31.10.2014 Views

Global Health Watch 1 in one file

Global Health Watch 1 in one file

Global Health Watch 1 in one file

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

Create successful ePaper yourself

Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.

Functional and Productive<br />

Capacity<br />

NUTRITIONAL WELL-BEING<br />

Freedom from<br />

Disease<br />

Appropriate Food<br />

Assimilation and<br />

Utilisation<br />

Capacity to<br />

Thrive<br />

Outcomes<br />

Delivery and Empowerment Capacity<br />

<strong>Health</strong><br />

Services<br />

Water and<br />

Sanitation<br />

Adequate, Safe<br />

and Varied<br />

Food Intake<br />

Access to a<br />

Stable and Varied<br />

Food Supply<br />

Education<br />

Family Car<strong>in</strong>g<br />

Capacity<br />

Underly<strong>in</strong>g Factors<br />

Institutional Capacity<br />

Control and Management<br />

of Resources<br />

Political, Economic and Socio-cultural Environment<br />

Basic Factors<br />

POTENTIAL RESOURCES<br />

• People<br />

• Natural resources<br />

• Agricultural land<br />

Figure D3.2 Determ<strong>in</strong>ants of nutritional well-be<strong>in</strong>g<br />

(Source: UNICEF 1994)<br />

experienced <strong>in</strong>creases: between 1992 and 2000, the number of hungry people<br />

went up by almost 60 million (Food and Agricultural Organization 2003). Only<br />

three of the 10 African countries with maternal nutrition data showed a decl<strong>in</strong>e<br />

<strong>in</strong> the last decade <strong>in</strong> the prevalence of severe maternal undernutrition<br />

(def<strong>in</strong>ed as a body mass <strong>in</strong>dex of less than 16) (Stand<strong>in</strong>g Committee on Nutrition<br />

2004).<br />

Around 175 million children under five are estimated to be underweight, a<br />

Food<br />

227

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!