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Global Health Watch 1 in one file

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<strong>Health</strong> care systems | B4<br />

of fund<strong>in</strong>g for population and reproductive health programmes (http://<br />

www.unfpa.org).<br />

UNIFEM, the UN women’s fund, provides f<strong>in</strong>ancial and technical assistance<br />

to <strong>in</strong>novative programmes and strategies that promote women’s human<br />

rights, political participation and economic security (http://www.unifem.<br />

org).<br />

Women’s <strong>Global</strong> Network for Reproductive Rights (WGNRR) is an autonomous<br />

network of groups and <strong>in</strong>dividuals <strong>in</strong> every cont<strong>in</strong>ent who aim to<br />

achieve and support reproductive rights for women (http://www.wgnrr.<br />

org/frameset.htm).<br />

WHO Reproductive <strong>Health</strong> and Research comprises the UNDP/UNFPA/WHO/<br />

World Bank Special Programme of Research, Development and Research<br />

Tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> Human Reproduction (HRP), and Programme Development <strong>in</strong><br />

Reproductive <strong>Health</strong> (PDRH) (http://www.who.<strong>in</strong>t/reproductive-health).<br />

WICEJ is an <strong>in</strong>ternational coalition represent<strong>in</strong>g organizations <strong>in</strong> all regions.<br />

It works to l<strong>in</strong>k gender with macroeconomic policy <strong>in</strong> <strong>in</strong>ternational<br />

<strong>in</strong>tergovernmental policy-mak<strong>in</strong>g arenas from a human rights perspective<br />

(http://www.wicej.addr.com/publications.html).<br />

Where are we now – the challenges<br />

Progress is be<strong>in</strong>g made <strong>in</strong> some areas of sexual and reproductive health,<br />

despite vocal and organized opposition, setbacks and an <strong>in</strong>creas<strong>in</strong>gly hostile<br />

economic and political context. Governments around the world have adopted<br />

the Cairo framework and reaffirmed it <strong>in</strong> regional meet<strong>in</strong>gs <strong>in</strong> 2003–4. These<br />

reviews and other global meet<strong>in</strong>gs have also signalled some important new<br />

concerns.<br />

Macroeconomic environment <strong>Health</strong> activists need to understand how macroeconomic<br />

trends are determ<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g women’s autonomy, sexual and reproductive<br />

rights and health. Sexual and reproductive health and rights activists need to<br />

jo<strong>in</strong> others work<strong>in</strong>g for broad social and economic transformation.<br />

Fundamentalisms A concerted effort is needed to ensure that different forms<br />

of fundamentalism do not underm<strong>in</strong>e the rights agenda. The politico-religious<br />

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