Global Health Watch 1 in one file

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19 Chechnya destroyed. War has wide ranging implications for people’s health (Heidi Bradner/Panos Pictures) 255 20 Health ministers gather at the World Health Assembly (P Virot/WHO) 270 21 WHO – up in the clouds (P Virot/WHO) 279 22 World Bank: the centre of world health policy? (World Bank) 301 23 Marlboro Man (Corporate Accountability International) 309 24 Nestle packaging (http://www.babymilkaction.org) 315 25 Breaking the chains of debt: protestors at Sikh temple, Birmingham, UK (Duncan Miller) 333 x
Acknowledgements The following individuals have contributed to this report in different ways and to different degrees. Outside of the small secretariat, individuals gave their time for free or, in a few instances, received small honoraria. Most people made contributions to only parts of the Watch and cannot therefore be held accountable for the whole volume and the views expressed in this report may not represent the opinions of everyone who has contributed. Ultimately, the Watch represents a collective endeavour of individuals and organizations who share a desire to improve the state of global health and to express their solidarity with the need to tackle the social and political injustice that lies behind poor health. Nancy Alexander, Citizens’ Network on Essential Services, USA; Annelies Allain, International Code Documentation Centre, Malaysia; Ian Anderson, University of Melbourne and The Cooperative Research Centre for Aboriginal Health, Australia; K Balasubramaniam, Health Action International Asia – Pacific and PHM Sri Lanka; Lexi Bambas, Global Equity Gauge Alliance, South Africa; Fran Baum, Department of Public Health, Flinders University, Adelaide and People’s Health Movement, Australia; Adele Beerling, The Netherlands; Richard Bourne, Commonwealth Policy Studies Unit, UK; Paula Braveman, Center on Social Disparities in Health, California, USA; Jaime Breilh, Center for Health Research and Advice, Quito, Ecuador; Nicola Bullard, Focus on the Global South, Thailand; Ana Maria Buller, Medact, UK; Belinda Calaguas, WaterAid, UK; Geoffrey Cannon, World Health Policy Forum, Brazil; Greice Cerqueira, Women’s Global Network for Reproductive Rights; Chan Chee-Khoon, Citizens’ Health Initiative and PHM Malaysia; Sudip Chaudhuri, Indian Institute of Management Calcutta, India; Andrew Chetley, Exchange and PHM UK; Mickey Chopra, School of Public Health, University of the Western Cape, South Africa; Karen Cocq, Municipal Services Project, Queen’s University, Canada; Charles Collins, UK; June Crown, Medact, UK; Mawuli Dake, Ghana National Coalition Against Privatisation of Water, Ghana; Sylvia de Haan, Council on Health Research for Development (COHRED), Switzerland; Armando De Negri, Latin American Association of Social Medicine and International Society for Equity in Health, Brazil; Gilles de Wildt, Medact, UK; Karen Devries London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, UK; Rena Diamond, Medact, UK; Brianna Diaz, El Salvador; Jack xi
Page 1 and 2: About this book Today’s global he
Page 3 and 4: Global Health Watch 2005-2006 An al
Page 5 and 6: Contents Boxes, figures and tables
Page 7 and 8: C2.1 The facts about disability 180
Page 9: Illustrations 1 Medicine cannot dea
Page 13 and 14: London School of Hygiene and Tropic
Page 15 and 16: Victoria, Canada; Centre for Health
Page 17 and 18: Foreword New reports on different a
Page 19 and 20: Introduction Origins The Global Hea
Page 21 and 22: Child malnutrition, death and disab
Page 23 and 24: Human rights and responsibilities A
Page 25 and 26: impacting on health. The Watch hope
Page 27: part a | Health and globalization T
Page 30 and 31: Health and globalization | A1 and h
Page 32 and 33: Health and globalization | A1 in 20
Page 34 and 35: Health and globalization | A1 is gl
Page 36 and 37: Health and globalization | A1 peopl
Page 38 and 39: Health and globalization | A1 numbe
Page 40 and 41: Health and globalization | A1 and p
Page 42 and 43: Health and globalization | A1 econo
Page 44 and 45: Health and globalization | A1 Box A
Page 46 and 47: Health and globalization | A1 half
Page 48 and 49: Health and globalization | A1 appro
Page 50 and 51: table a1 Key health concerns with W
Page 52 and 53: Health and globalization | A1 Healt
Page 54 and 55: Health and globalization | A1 merci
Page 56 and 57: Health and globalization | A1 thems
Page 58 and 59: Health and globalization | A1 Even
Page 60 and 61:
Health and globalization | A1 • A
Page 62 and 63:
Health and globalization | A1 non-v
Page 64 and 65:
Health and globalization | A1 27-28
Page 66 and 67:
Health and globalization | A1 Jenki
Page 68 and 69:
Health and globalization | A1 Satte
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Health and globalization | A1 WHO (
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and regulatory authorities mandated
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Health care systems | B1 4) selecti
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Health care systems | B1 • And si
Page 78 and 79:
Health care systems | B1 • declin
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Health care systems | B1 user charg
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Health care systems | B1 focus on t
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Health care systems | B1 for health
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Health care systems | B1 their cont
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Health care systems | B1 health car
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Health care systems | B1 ing servic
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Health care systems | B1 Box B1.7 G
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Health care systems | B1 many of th
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Health care systems | B1 the lack o
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Macro-economic factors Impoverished
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Health care systems | B1 HALE 2000
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Health care systems | B1 But improv
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Health care systems | B1 high-incom
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Health care systems | B1 Structural
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Health care systems | B1 the high t
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Health care systems | B1 and histor
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Health care systems | B1 norms (Loe
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Health care systems | B1 Foster M,
Page 116 and 117:
Health care systems | B1 Toole M et
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B2 | Medicines Introduction Essenti
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Health care systems | B2 of new med
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Health care systems | B2 chapter re
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Health care systems | B2 the fourth
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Health care systems | B2 agenda thr
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Health care systems | B2 nonetheles
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Health care systems | B2 decision o
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Health care systems | B2 for the an
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Health care systems | B2 expenditur
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Health care systems | B2 Medawar C
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Health care systems | B3 between he
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Severe shortage Low density Moderat
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Health care systems | B3 sector and
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Health care systems | B3 to the US,
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Health care systems | B3 500 400 30
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Health care systems | B3 have been
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Health care systems | B3 to underta
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B4 | Sexual and reproductive health
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Health care systems | B4 10 Policy-
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Health care systems | B4 women and
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Health care systems | B4 of funding
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Health care systems | B4 debate on
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Health care systems | B4 the sexual
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Health care systems | B4 perspectiv
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Health care systems | B5 genome res
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Health care systems | B5 drugs base
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Health care systems | B5 Complete f
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Health care systems | B5 when a tes
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Health care systems | B5 are allowi
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Health care systems | B5 of life sc
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part c | Health of vulnerable group
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Health of vulnerable groups | C1 me
Page 184 and 185:
Health of vulnerable groups | C1 pr
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Health of vulnerable groups | C1 Th
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Health of vulnerable groups | C1 Ca
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Health of vulnerable groups | C1 Bo
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Page 194 and 195:
Page 196 and 197:
Health of vulnerable groups | C1 Pa
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Health of vulnerable groups | C2 DP
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Page 204 and 205:
Page 206 and 207:
Health of vulnerable groups | C2 di
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part d | The wider health context T
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D1 | Climate change Introduction En
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increasing quantities are now causi
Page 215 and 216:
development, local availability foo
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14 Droughts threaten the food secur
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Protocol can meet their targets by
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15 Transport and travel are major d
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• Redesign trade rules. Governmen
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D2 | Water Access to enough clean w
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water consumption worldwide. Each p
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table d2.1 Top corporate players in
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16 Protesting against the privatiza
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Box D2.3 Regulating private water c
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The private sector overestimates th
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Box D2.7 US citizens told to boil t
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to water. Worse still, it does this
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References Barlow M, Clarke T (2002
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D3 | Food Undernutrition is by far
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Functional and Productive Capacity
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table d3.1 Corporate control of US
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keting and processing means that sm
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average Indian family of four reduc
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Bank’s US$ 93.5 million loan to C
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Avery N, Drake M, Lang T (1993). Cr
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D4 | Education Some 135 million chi
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ledge about health-care practices a
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2005, and on present trends about 4
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Box D4.3 Programmes that aim to emp
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• per capita public spending fall
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unable to recruit 9000 badly needed
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Gordon D et al. (2003). The distrib
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D5 | War War has an enormous and tr
Page 273 and 274:
19 Chechnya destroyed. War has wide
Page 275 and 276:
initiated a ‘war on terrorism’.
Page 277 and 278:
an explosive force equivalent to ab
Page 279 and 280:
the risk of their misuse and divers
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Box D5.3 An agenda for peace The Ha
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Machel G (1996). Impact of Armed Co
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part e | Holding to account: global
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E1 | World Health Organization The
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The sources consulted worldwide in
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Box E1.1 Milestones in WHO history
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aised by his attempts to revitalize
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• stronger internal focus on perf
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21 WHO - up in the clouds? Reaction
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in favour of so-called ‘vertical
Page 301 and 302:
to speak openly, while bullying and
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velop a unified, purposeful health
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to medicines, and the mobilizing ro
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Recommendations WHO’s core purpos
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doctors, and more people with exper
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E2 | UNICEF In 2005, Carol Bellamy,
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In sum, for almost a decade, childr
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prompted a global debate on how to
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E3 | The World Bank and the Interna
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22 World Bank: the centre of world
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approach to conditionality is being
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tal policies should explicitly refe
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E4 | Big business This chapter deal
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23 The Marlboro Man was described b
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dedicated funding [Articles 5.6 and
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grass roots in building government
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24 A pack of Cerelac cereal food pu
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USAID has also funded work on breas
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(from whatever its source, and howe
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These trends in taxation are underp
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Norway Denmark Netherlands Luxembou
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Global aid trends - allocation Wher
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weapons, vehicles and military trai
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table e5.1 Value (in £) of new DFI
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OECD (2005). Development Co-operati
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25 Breaking the chains of debt: pro
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Box E6.1 Zambia: inflation or death
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have met the Fund’s conditions, a
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E7 | Essential health research Rese
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Developing national health research
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for African Medical Editors (Certai
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Neither the consultations leading u
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Box E7.4 Asking the social-politica
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• global architecture for health
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part f | Conclusions Global Health
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current debt relief mechanism - the
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agreement, and taking health and he
Page 375 and 376:
ity of the now-developed countries
Page 377 and 378:
tion and water are experiencing sim
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