30 May 2013 - ICTY

30 May 2013 - ICTY 30 May 2013 - ICTY

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49278 findings. 5006 In organizing the financing of the SDG over a period of time, Stanišić took the risk that the SDG would commit murders during that period. However, the majority, Judge Picard dissenting, does not consider the evidence regarding the Accused’s financing of the SDG to establish that Stanišić’s intent went beyond the intent to support these forces in establishing and maintaining Serb control over Banja Luka. As a result, the majority, Judge Picard dissenting, is unable to establish beyond a reasonable doubt that Stanišić intended to further the alleged common criminal purpose through the commission of crimes. 2334. With regard to the Skorpions, the Trial Chamber recalls its finding (chapter 3.7.1) that the Skorpions committed the crime of murder of six Muslim men and boys at Godinjske Bare in July 1995, in the context of the Treskavica/Trnovo 1995 operation. The Trial Chamber also found that during this operation, the Skorpions received ammunition from Pajzoš on at least one occasion in July 1995. 5007 Before receiving the supplies, members of the SDG and the Skorpions claimed permission from the JATD Pajzoš commander on duty at the time. On this basis, the Trial Chamber concluded that on at least one occasion in the course of the Skorpions’ involvement in the Treskavica/Trnovo operation, the Accused supplied the Skorpions with ammunition. The evidence does not establish whether this ammunition was provided before or after the commission of the murders, nor does it establish whether the Accused’s provision of ammunition to the Skorpions was linked to the murders, rather than to the broader and ongoing Treskavica/Trnovo operation. Under these circumstances, the majority, Judge Picard dissenting, does not consider the evidence regarding the Accused’s provision of ammunition to the Skorpions sufficient to establish that Stanišić’s intent went beyond supporting these forces in establishing and maintaining Serb control over Treskavica/Trnovo. As a result, the majority, Judge Picard dissenting, is unable to establish beyond a reasonable doubt that Stanišić intended to further the alleged common criminal purpose through the commission of crimes. 2335. In conclusion, the Trial Chamber has reviewed what can be inferred from Stanišić’s actions during the Indictment period. As noted above, the Trial Chamber has not been able to 5006 The Trial Chamber recalls its findings in chapter 6.4 that i) the Accused financed the involvement of the SDG in Operations Pauk in 1994/1995, Trnovo/Treskavica in 1995, and SBWS in 1995, by paying per diems to a number of SDG members; (ii) the Accused remunerated SDG members outside of particular operations between 1994 and 1995; (iii) the Accused supported the SDG in Operation Pauk in 1994/1995 by their presence on the ground and involvement in the Pauk headquarters; (iv) the Accused supported the SDG in Operation Trnovo/Treskavica in 1995 through the on-the-ground support of Serbian DB official Vasilije Mijović; (v) the Accused supported the SDG in Operation SBWS 1995, by on at least two occasions supplying SDG members with, inter alia, ammunition and uniforms; (vi) the Accused provided support to the SDG outside of particular operations between 1994 and 1995 by arranging for their medical care, 5007 In this respect, the Trial Chamber recalls its findings in chapter 6.5.3. Case No. IT-03-69-T 840 30 May 2013

49277 conclude that Stanišić directed the involvement of any of the above-mentioned Serb Forces. This means that that he did not command them in any military operations, including when crimes were committed. He organized the involvement of the Unit in numerous military operations, which often meant that he deployed them to these operations where they were placed within other command structures. The evidence reviewed in relation to a number of the Unit’s operations points to these operations having been military actions directed against the opposing Croat forces and does not indicate that any crimes were committed during the operations. 5008 Stanišić’s involvement with the other Serb Forces, as recalled above, was even less direct. Stanišić’s connection with the Serb Forces, other than the Unit, is remote and does not indicate that he had influence or control over the members’ actions, at least in specific operations where crimes were committed. The Trial Chamber has also considered what can be inferred from Stanišić’s interactions and cooperation with other persons, including his actions set out in chapter 6.8. As noted above, Stanišić cooperated with others through the Unit’s operations and its training of other forces and through the organization of financing and other support, as set out above. These other persons included Milan Martić, Mile Mrkšić, and Ratko Mladić. The Trial Chamber is satisfied that Milan Martić had the intent to deport persons from the SAO Krajina, 5009 and has reviewed evidence above indicating that Mrkšić and Mladić may also have shared the alleged common criminal purpose. However, the majority, Judge Picard dissenting, does not consider that it is able, on the basis of the evidence before it, to establish beyond a reasonable doubt Stanišić’s intent to further the alleged common criminal purpose from his interactions and cooperation with others. The Trial Chamber further refers to its conclusions in chapter 6.10. 2336. Based on the foregoing, the majority, Judge Picard dissenting, cannot conclude that the only reasonable inference from the evidence on Stanišić’s actions, as described above, is that, from April 1991 through 1995, he shared the intent to further the common criminal purpose of forcibly and permanently removing the majority of non-Serbs from large areas of Croatia and Bosnia-Herzegovina, through the commission of murder, deportation, forcible transfer, and persecution (or through only deportation and forcible transfer). 5008 The Trial Chamber refers to the evidence reviewed in chapters 6.3.2 and 6.3.3 in relation to the Ležimir camp. 5009 The Trial Chamber refers to chapter 4.4.2. Case No. IT-03-69-T 841 30 May 2013

49278<br />

findings. 5006 In organizing the financing of the SDG over a period of time, Stanišić took the<br />

risk that the SDG would commit murders during that period. However, the majority, Judge<br />

Picard dissenting, does not consider the evidence regarding the Accused’s financing of the<br />

SDG to establish that Stanišić’s intent went beyond the intent to support these forces in<br />

establishing and maintaining Serb control over Banja Luka. As a result, the majority, Judge<br />

Picard dissenting, is unable to establish beyond a reasonable doubt that Stanišić intended to<br />

further the alleged common criminal purpose through the commission of crimes.<br />

2334. With regard to the Skorpions, the Trial Chamber recalls its finding (chapter 3.7.1) that<br />

the Skorpions committed the crime of murder of six Muslim men and boys at Godinjske Bare<br />

in July 1995, in the context of the Treskavica/Trnovo 1995 operation. The Trial Chamber also<br />

found that during this operation, the Skorpions received ammunition from Pajzoš on at least<br />

one occasion in July 1995. 5007 Before receiving the supplies, members of the SDG and the<br />

Skorpions claimed permission from the JATD Pajzoš commander on duty at the time. On this<br />

basis, the Trial Chamber concluded that on at least one occasion in the course of the<br />

Skorpions’ involvement in the Treskavica/Trnovo operation, the Accused supplied the<br />

Skorpions with ammunition. The evidence does not establish whether this ammunition was<br />

provided before or after the commission of the murders, nor does it establish whether the<br />

Accused’s provision of ammunition to the Skorpions was linked to the murders, rather than to<br />

the broader and ongoing Treskavica/Trnovo operation. Under these circumstances, the<br />

majority, Judge Picard dissenting, does not consider the evidence regarding the Accused’s<br />

provision of ammunition to the Skorpions sufficient to establish that Stanišić’s intent went<br />

beyond supporting these forces in establishing and maintaining Serb control over<br />

Treskavica/Trnovo. As a result, the majority, Judge Picard dissenting, is unable to establish<br />

beyond a reasonable doubt that Stanišić intended to further the alleged common criminal<br />

purpose through the commission of crimes.<br />

2335. In conclusion, the Trial Chamber has reviewed what can be inferred from Stanišić’s<br />

actions during the Indictment period. As noted above, the Trial Chamber has not been able to<br />

5006 The Trial Chamber recalls its findings in chapter 6.4 that i) the Accused financed the involvement of the<br />

SDG in Operations Pauk in 1994/1995, Trnovo/Treskavica in 1995, and SBWS in 1995, by paying per diems to<br />

a number of SDG members; (ii) the Accused remunerated SDG members outside of particular operations<br />

between 1994 and 1995; (iii) the Accused supported the SDG in Operation Pauk in 1994/1995 by their presence<br />

on the ground and involvement in the Pauk headquarters; (iv) the Accused supported the SDG in Operation<br />

Trnovo/Treskavica in 1995 through the on-the-ground support of Serbian DB official Vasilije Mijović; (v) the<br />

Accused supported the SDG in Operation SBWS 1995, by on at least two occasions supplying SDG members<br />

with, inter alia, ammunition and uniforms; (vi) the Accused provided support to the SDG outside of particular<br />

operations between 1994 and 1995 by arranging for their medical care,<br />

5007 In this respect, the Trial Chamber recalls its findings in chapter 6.5.3.<br />

Case No. IT-03-69-T 840<br />

<strong>30</strong> <strong>May</strong> <strong>2013</strong>

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