30 May 2013 - ICTY
30 May 2013 - ICTY 30 May 2013 - ICTY
49278 findings. 5006 In organizing the financing of the SDG over a period of time, Stanišić took the risk that the SDG would commit murders during that period. However, the majority, Judge Picard dissenting, does not consider the evidence regarding the Accused’s financing of the SDG to establish that Stanišić’s intent went beyond the intent to support these forces in establishing and maintaining Serb control over Banja Luka. As a result, the majority, Judge Picard dissenting, is unable to establish beyond a reasonable doubt that Stanišić intended to further the alleged common criminal purpose through the commission of crimes. 2334. With regard to the Skorpions, the Trial Chamber recalls its finding (chapter 3.7.1) that the Skorpions committed the crime of murder of six Muslim men and boys at Godinjske Bare in July 1995, in the context of the Treskavica/Trnovo 1995 operation. The Trial Chamber also found that during this operation, the Skorpions received ammunition from Pajzoš on at least one occasion in July 1995. 5007 Before receiving the supplies, members of the SDG and the Skorpions claimed permission from the JATD Pajzoš commander on duty at the time. On this basis, the Trial Chamber concluded that on at least one occasion in the course of the Skorpions’ involvement in the Treskavica/Trnovo operation, the Accused supplied the Skorpions with ammunition. The evidence does not establish whether this ammunition was provided before or after the commission of the murders, nor does it establish whether the Accused’s provision of ammunition to the Skorpions was linked to the murders, rather than to the broader and ongoing Treskavica/Trnovo operation. Under these circumstances, the majority, Judge Picard dissenting, does not consider the evidence regarding the Accused’s provision of ammunition to the Skorpions sufficient to establish that Stanišić’s intent went beyond supporting these forces in establishing and maintaining Serb control over Treskavica/Trnovo. As a result, the majority, Judge Picard dissenting, is unable to establish beyond a reasonable doubt that Stanišić intended to further the alleged common criminal purpose through the commission of crimes. 2335. In conclusion, the Trial Chamber has reviewed what can be inferred from Stanišić’s actions during the Indictment period. As noted above, the Trial Chamber has not been able to 5006 The Trial Chamber recalls its findings in chapter 6.4 that i) the Accused financed the involvement of the SDG in Operations Pauk in 1994/1995, Trnovo/Treskavica in 1995, and SBWS in 1995, by paying per diems to a number of SDG members; (ii) the Accused remunerated SDG members outside of particular operations between 1994 and 1995; (iii) the Accused supported the SDG in Operation Pauk in 1994/1995 by their presence on the ground and involvement in the Pauk headquarters; (iv) the Accused supported the SDG in Operation Trnovo/Treskavica in 1995 through the on-the-ground support of Serbian DB official Vasilije Mijović; (v) the Accused supported the SDG in Operation SBWS 1995, by on at least two occasions supplying SDG members with, inter alia, ammunition and uniforms; (vi) the Accused provided support to the SDG outside of particular operations between 1994 and 1995 by arranging for their medical care, 5007 In this respect, the Trial Chamber recalls its findings in chapter 6.5.3. Case No. IT-03-69-T 840 30 May 2013
49277 conclude that Stanišić directed the involvement of any of the above-mentioned Serb Forces. This means that that he did not command them in any military operations, including when crimes were committed. He organized the involvement of the Unit in numerous military operations, which often meant that he deployed them to these operations where they were placed within other command structures. The evidence reviewed in relation to a number of the Unit’s operations points to these operations having been military actions directed against the opposing Croat forces and does not indicate that any crimes were committed during the operations. 5008 Stanišić’s involvement with the other Serb Forces, as recalled above, was even less direct. Stanišić’s connection with the Serb Forces, other than the Unit, is remote and does not indicate that he had influence or control over the members’ actions, at least in specific operations where crimes were committed. The Trial Chamber has also considered what can be inferred from Stanišić’s interactions and cooperation with other persons, including his actions set out in chapter 6.8. As noted above, Stanišić cooperated with others through the Unit’s operations and its training of other forces and through the organization of financing and other support, as set out above. These other persons included Milan Martić, Mile Mrkšić, and Ratko Mladić. The Trial Chamber is satisfied that Milan Martić had the intent to deport persons from the SAO Krajina, 5009 and has reviewed evidence above indicating that Mrkšić and Mladić may also have shared the alleged common criminal purpose. However, the majority, Judge Picard dissenting, does not consider that it is able, on the basis of the evidence before it, to establish beyond a reasonable doubt Stanišić’s intent to further the alleged common criminal purpose from his interactions and cooperation with others. The Trial Chamber further refers to its conclusions in chapter 6.10. 2336. Based on the foregoing, the majority, Judge Picard dissenting, cannot conclude that the only reasonable inference from the evidence on Stanišić’s actions, as described above, is that, from April 1991 through 1995, he shared the intent to further the common criminal purpose of forcibly and permanently removing the majority of non-Serbs from large areas of Croatia and Bosnia-Herzegovina, through the commission of murder, deportation, forcible transfer, and persecution (or through only deportation and forcible transfer). 5008 The Trial Chamber refers to the evidence reviewed in chapters 6.3.2 and 6.3.3 in relation to the Ležimir camp. 5009 The Trial Chamber refers to chapter 4.4.2. Case No. IT-03-69-T 841 30 May 2013
- Page 353 and 354: 49329 Chamber observes that after i
- Page 355 and 356: 49327 6.6.4 The Accused failed to i
- Page 357 and 358: 49325 Ilija Končarević was appoin
- Page 359 and 360: 49323 accordance with these instruc
- Page 361 and 362: 49321 requested Milošević to orde
- Page 363 and 364: 49319 to the Accused. In the view o
- Page 365 and 366: 49317 Administration in Belgrade, a
- Page 367 and 368: 49315 2244. According to Witness JF
- Page 369 and 370: 49313 Selo, as it was the easiest w
- Page 371 and 372: 49311 receiving their salaries from
- Page 373 and 374: 49309 warehouse. Furthermore, in vi
- Page 375 and 376: 49307 command staff of the JNA. 482
- Page 377 and 378: 49305 Luković, “Žuča” and hi
- Page 379 and 380: 49303 Serb MUP would take care of t
- Page 381 and 382: 49301 contributions of state-owned
- Page 383 and 384: 49299 very close. Either way, recal
- Page 385 and 386: 49297 6.8 Channels of communication
- Page 387 and 388: 49295 Milošević around 20 times.
- Page 389 and 390: 49293 Belgrade to take a particular
- Page 391 and 392: 49291 Bosnian-Serb Republic into th
- Page 393 and 394: 49289 left for us to do. […] Or w
- Page 395 and 396: 49287 contributions to the discussi
- Page 397 and 398: 49285 commission of crimes, and tha
- Page 399 and 400: 49283 issued a directive to VRS for
- Page 401 and 402: 49281 2328. In addition to the trai
- Page 403: 49279 cooperate with Milan Martić
- Page 407 and 408: 49275 2341. The Trial Chamber now t
- Page 409 and 410: 49273 2347. According to documentar
- Page 411 and 412: 49271 came under fire from Croatian
- Page 413 and 414: 49269 planning meeting before the a
- Page 415 and 416: 49267 7. Disposition 2362. The Tria
- Page 417 and 418: 49265 paramilitary operations beyon
- Page 419 and 420: 49263 arranging weapons and oversee
- Page 421 and 422: 49261 noted that Milošević was al
- Page 423 and 424: 49259 2386. The most important tool
- Page 425 and 426: 49257 members showed MUP ID cards,
- Page 427 and 428: 49255 17 April without significant
- Page 429 and 430: 49253 autumn 1991 or in the beginni
- Page 431 and 432: 49251 Accused knew (majority: must
- Page 433 and 434: 49249 activity of the Serb forces w
- Page 435 and 436: 49247 maintaining Serb military and
- Page 437 and 438: 49245 alone 350 per cent. 5113 In f
- Page 439 and 440: 49243 2422. Arrest, transfer, and i
- Page 441 and 442: 49241 Pre-trial Chamber, the Simato
- Page 443 and 444: 49239 Conference to 2 June 2009. 51
- Page 445 and 446: 49237 a gastroenterologist should e
- Page 447 and 448: 49235 complications surrounding his
- Page 449 and 450: 49233 the Prosecution’s rebuttal
- Page 451 and 452: 49231 Krnojelac Trial Judgement: Pr
49278<br />
findings. 5006 In organizing the financing of the SDG over a period of time, Stanišić took the<br />
risk that the SDG would commit murders during that period. However, the majority, Judge<br />
Picard dissenting, does not consider the evidence regarding the Accused’s financing of the<br />
SDG to establish that Stanišić’s intent went beyond the intent to support these forces in<br />
establishing and maintaining Serb control over Banja Luka. As a result, the majority, Judge<br />
Picard dissenting, is unable to establish beyond a reasonable doubt that Stanišić intended to<br />
further the alleged common criminal purpose through the commission of crimes.<br />
2334. With regard to the Skorpions, the Trial Chamber recalls its finding (chapter 3.7.1) that<br />
the Skorpions committed the crime of murder of six Muslim men and boys at Godinjske Bare<br />
in July 1995, in the context of the Treskavica/Trnovo 1995 operation. The Trial Chamber also<br />
found that during this operation, the Skorpions received ammunition from Pajzoš on at least<br />
one occasion in July 1995. 5007 Before receiving the supplies, members of the SDG and the<br />
Skorpions claimed permission from the JATD Pajzoš commander on duty at the time. On this<br />
basis, the Trial Chamber concluded that on at least one occasion in the course of the<br />
Skorpions’ involvement in the Treskavica/Trnovo operation, the Accused supplied the<br />
Skorpions with ammunition. The evidence does not establish whether this ammunition was<br />
provided before or after the commission of the murders, nor does it establish whether the<br />
Accused’s provision of ammunition to the Skorpions was linked to the murders, rather than to<br />
the broader and ongoing Treskavica/Trnovo operation. Under these circumstances, the<br />
majority, Judge Picard dissenting, does not consider the evidence regarding the Accused’s<br />
provision of ammunition to the Skorpions sufficient to establish that Stanišić’s intent went<br />
beyond supporting these forces in establishing and maintaining Serb control over<br />
Treskavica/Trnovo. As a result, the majority, Judge Picard dissenting, is unable to establish<br />
beyond a reasonable doubt that Stanišić intended to further the alleged common criminal<br />
purpose through the commission of crimes.<br />
2335. In conclusion, the Trial Chamber has reviewed what can be inferred from Stanišić’s<br />
actions during the Indictment period. As noted above, the Trial Chamber has not been able to<br />
5006 The Trial Chamber recalls its findings in chapter 6.4 that i) the Accused financed the involvement of the<br />
SDG in Operations Pauk in 1994/1995, Trnovo/Treskavica in 1995, and SBWS in 1995, by paying per diems to<br />
a number of SDG members; (ii) the Accused remunerated SDG members outside of particular operations<br />
between 1994 and 1995; (iii) the Accused supported the SDG in Operation Pauk in 1994/1995 by their presence<br />
on the ground and involvement in the Pauk headquarters; (iv) the Accused supported the SDG in Operation<br />
Trnovo/Treskavica in 1995 through the on-the-ground support of Serbian DB official Vasilije Mijović; (v) the<br />
Accused supported the SDG in Operation SBWS 1995, by on at least two occasions supplying SDG members<br />
with, inter alia, ammunition and uniforms; (vi) the Accused provided support to the SDG outside of particular<br />
operations between 1994 and 1995 by arranging for their medical care,<br />
5007 In this respect, the Trial Chamber recalls its findings in chapter 6.5.3.<br />
Case No. IT-03-69-T 840<br />
<strong>30</strong> <strong>May</strong> <strong>2013</strong>