31.10.2014
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49668 1267. The Trial Chamber will also consider whether the Accused organized the involvement of the above-mentioned units in particular operations, and whether the Accused supplied, financed, and supported them for such operations. 2232 In this respect, the Trial Chamber understands the phrase “organized their involvement” in the Indictment to refer in the main to deploying the units to certain military operations (including any relevant preparations for such deployment), where the units may have been incorporated into the command structure of other military forces. Further, the Trial Chamber will assess whether the Accused directed and organized the financing, training, logistical support and other substantial assistance or support, outside the scope of particular operations. 2233 The Trial Chamber’s understanding of “financing” includes situations when the Accused is the only, or one of many, financial contributors. Finally, the Trial Chamber will consider whether the Accused failed to instruct these units to refrain from committing unlawful acts. 2234 The Trial Chamber understands the reference in paragraph 15 (c) of the Indictment that the Accused “continued to send forces” as being included in the phrase “organising their involvement”, and will deal with it in that context. Furthermore, the Trial Chamber understands the references in the same paragraph that the Accused “continued to […] provide support over an extended period of time” and “failed to stop replenishing” the units to refer to the Accused’s role in providing logistical and other support, and will deal with it in that context. 1268. According to the Indictment, the Accused also participated in the joint criminal enterprise through their interaction with other Serb Forces (as defined in paragraph 6 of the Indictment). In this respect, the Trial Chamber will determine whether the Accused directed and organized the formation of SAO Krajina Police, SAO Krajina TO, and other Serb Forces. 2235 Further, it will assess whether the Accused directed and organized the financing, training, logistical support and other substantial assistance or support for other Serb Forces. 2236 Finally, the Trial Chamber will consider whether the Accused failed to instruct these units to refrain from committing unlawful acts. 2237 1269. The Indictment also states that the Accused participated in the joint criminal enterprise by providing channels of communication between and among the core members of the joint 2232 Indictment, para. 7. 2233 Indictment, para. 15 (c). 2234 Indictment, para. 15 (c). 2235 Indictment, para. 15 (b). 2236 Indictment, para. 15 (c). 2237 Indictment, para. 15 (c). Case No. IT-03-69-T 450 30 May 2013
49667 criminal enterprise in Belgrade, in the specific regions, and locally throughout the Indictment period. 2238 The Trial Chamber will deal with this in chapter 6.4, below. 1270. Finally, the Trial Chamber will assess whether the Accused shared the intent of the alleged joint criminal enterprise to forcibly and permanently remove the majority of non- Serbs from large areas of Croatia and Bosnia-Herzegovina, through the commission of murder, deportation, forcible transfer, and persecution. 2239 1271. Lastly, the Trial Chamber will turn to the other modes of liability charged in the Indictment, namely planning, ordering, and aiding and abetting. 2240 2238 Indictment, para. 15 (a). 2239 Indictment, para. 14. 2240 Indictment, para. 10. Case No. IT-03-69-T 451 30 May 2013
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IT-03-69-T D49681 - D49230 49681 UN
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Page 3 and 4:
49679 3.4.2 Incidents of deportatio
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Page 5 and 6:
49677 Operation Pauk November 1994-
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Page 7 and 8:
49675 5. The law on responsibility
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Page 9 and 10:
49673 According to the Appeals Cham
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Page 11 and 12:
49671 the plan be executed in the a
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Page 13:
49669 6. The Accused’s responsibi
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Page 17 and 18:
49665 employ assets and methods, an
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Page 19 and 20:
49663 disclosed confidential inform
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Page 21 and 22:
49661 1281. In relation to the inve
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Page 23 and 24:
49659 1286. Based on the foregoing,
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Page 25 and 26:
49657 members of the unit did not i
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Page 27 and 28:
49655 Serb from Knin municipality,
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Page 29 and 30:
49653 1302. The Trial Chamber now t
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Page 31 and 32:
49651 further engagement. Simatovi
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Page 33 and 34:
49649 the media portrayed the train
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Page 35 and 36:
49647 Captain Dragan provided train
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Page 37 and 38:
49645 Crnogorac), Dragan Pupovac, a
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Page 39 and 40:
49643 witness, the MUP in Knin and
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Page 41 and 42:
49641 Knin, though he knew he had s
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Page 43 and 44:
49639 back to their original police
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Page 45 and 46:
49637 but then returned to the Kraj
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Page 47 and 48:
49635 1360. Contrary to the Defence
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Page 49 and 50:
49633 commander Živojin Ivanović
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Page 51 and 52:
49631 Knin Fortress and Korenica ca
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Page 53 and 54:
49629 written autobiographies, Mile
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Page 55 and 56:
49627 1390. Witness JF-039 testifie
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Page 57 and 58:
49625 fortress between October and
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Page 59 and 60:
49623 1401. The Trial Chamber now t
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Page 61 and 62:
49621 formed, its core was made up
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Page 63 and 64:
49619 remained under Martić’s co
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Page 65 and 66:
49617 Serbian MUP. 2631 One of thes
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Page 67 and 68:
49615 1991. The Trial Chamber under
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Page 69 and 70:
49613 organized the financing, trai
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Page 71 and 72:
49611 they were candidates for the
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Page 73 and 74:
49609 1438. A few days after their
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Page 75 and 76:
49607 Mijović, Captain Dragiša Gr
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Page 77 and 78:
49605 majority of the lists. 2708 S
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Page 79 and 80:
49603 and bring them the money. 272
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Page 81 and 82:
49601 logically fit into a sequence
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Page 83 and 84:
49599 terrorist platoon who would s
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Page 85 and 86:
49597 the unit that he had met with
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Page 87 and 88:
49595 Western Srem. 2794 In a form
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Page 89 and 90:
49593 and berets as well as other i
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Page 91 and 92:
49591 admitting new volunteers into
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Page 93 and 94:
49589 of the “Special Unit of the
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Page 95 and 96:
49587 1490. The Trial Chamber will
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Page 97 and 98:
49585 1494. The Stanišić Defence
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Page 99 and 100:
49583 minutes of two meetings of th
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Page 101 and 102:
49581 Pajzoš camp at Ilok and Bosa
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Page 103 and 104:
49579 knowledge engage in any comba
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Page 105 and 106:
49577 in Bosanski Šamac the witnes
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Page 107 and 108:
49575 1524. On 21 April 1992, Nikol
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Page 109 and 110:
49573 who remained in Ilok styled t
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Page 111 and 112:
49571 Ležimir camp above, the Tria
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Page 113 and 114:
49569 Interior Pavle Bulatović, Bu
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Page 115 and 116:
49567 called Žika Crnogorac (which
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Page 117 and 118:
49565 1561. On 29 September 1992, C
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Page 119 and 120:
49563 Petar Djukić and a number of
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Page 121 and 122:
49561 Mount Ozren camp several time
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Page 123 and 124:
49559 listed amounts very high. 307
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Page 125 and 126:
49557 1582. The witness recognized
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Page 127 and 128:
49555 any insignia. 3123 They told
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49553 1592. At the Kula ceremony in
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Page 131 and 132:
49551 1598. The Trial Chamber now t
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Page 133 and 134:
49549 1606. The Trial Chamber has n
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Page 135 and 136:
49547 his colleague that Simatović
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Page 137 and 138:
49545 1619. Witness JF-048, a forme
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Page 139 and 140:
49543 he saw them salute him in Baj
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Page 141 and 142:
49541 the meeting was how to assist
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Page 143 and 144:
49539 specific portion of his prior
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Page 145 and 146:
49537 Vinko Pandurević were also p
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Page 147 and 148:
49535 joined the unit between May 1
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Page 149 and 150:
49533 subordinate themselves to the
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Page 151 and 152:
49531 Special Units Command and its
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Page 153 and 154:
49529 witness and others were infor
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49527 1672. The Trial Chamber will
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49525 Trial Chamber finds that the
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49523 1680. The Trial Chamber will
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Page 161 and 162:
49521 subordinated to the 1st Bratu
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49519 1691. In addition to the abov
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Page 165 and 166:
49517 appear on JATD payment lists
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Page 167 and 168:
49515 from May 1993, the Unit in Br
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Page 169 and 170:
49513 had given a speech at the eve
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Page 171 and 172:
49511 member Vasilije Mijović 3418
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Page 173 and 174:
49509 Knin. 3433 The biography of M
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Page 175 and 176:
49507 support, and other substantia
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Page 177 and 178:
49505 or early October 1995, the Re
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Page 179 and 180:
49503 1742. An intelligence report
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Page 181 and 182:
49501 on the frontline, regardless
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Page 183 and 184:
49499 6.4 The Serbian Volunteer Gua
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Page 185 and 186:
49497 057 is attacked in the Final
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Page 187 and 188:
49495 dark red berets. The SDG oper
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Page 189 and 190:
49493 Pelević, Witness C-015, Witn
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Page 191 and 192:
49491 1781. Two witnesses provided
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Page 193 and 194:
49489 conversation between Arkan an
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Page 195 and 196:
49487 1790. To the extent that TO c
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Page 197 and 198:
49485 1797. The witness testified t
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Page 199 and 200:
49483 September and October 1995, t
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Page 201 and 202:
49481 ordered to go to Mrkonjić Gr
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Page 203 and 204:
49479 1813. Based on the foregoing,
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Page 205 and 206:
49477 who came voluntarily to fight
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Page 207 and 208:
49475 supplies through his relation
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Page 209 and 210:
49473 1834. The Simatović Defence
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Page 211 and 212:
49471 reference to the Serbian MUP
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Page 213 and 214:
49469 Major Gavrilović, a.k.a. Brn
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Page 215 and 216:
49467 1853. The Trial Chamber recal
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Page 217 and 218:
49465 Zvornik. In light of the abov
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Page 219 and 220:
49463 Momčilo Krajišnik, Arkan st
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Page 221 and 222:
49461 could propose to the Serbian
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Page 223 and 224:
49459 money came from the Serbian D
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Page 225 and 226:
49457 authority during their deploy
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Page 227 and 228:
49455 6.4.5 The Accused directed an
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Page 229 and 230:
49453 witness that the money arrive
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Page 231 and 232:
49451 member was wounded, their med
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Page 233 and 234:
49449 Arkan needed DB approval for
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Page 235 and 236:
49447 from late November 1994 onwar
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Page 237 and 238:
49445 Chamber also finds based on t
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Page 239 and 240:
49443 6.5 Skorpions 6.5.1 Introduct
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Page 241 and 242:
49441 of the Krajina oil industry a
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Page 243 and 244:
49439 four Ss on the left shoulder
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Page 245 and 246:
49437 1931. Witness JF-027, a Croat
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Page 247 and 248:
49435 1935. The Trial Chamber will
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Page 249 and 250:
49433 unlimited power given to him
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Page 251 and 252:
49431 Mrgud was to pay Arkan’s me
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Page 253 and 254:
49429 halted in December 1994 and r
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Page 255 and 256:
49427 at the Forward Command Post o
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Page 257 and 258:
49425 Abdić’s forces, the Serbia
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Page 259 and 260:
49423 Ulemek. 4026 Medić. 4027 Acc
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49421 present in Velika Kladuša. 4
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Page 263 and 264:
49419 Cyrillic Ss, which they used
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Page 265 and 266:
49417 Command: the Tactical Group 1
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Page 267 and 268:
49415 and heard those present there
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Page 269 and 270:
49413 1988. The Trial Chamber will
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Page 271 and 272:
49411 information about the MUP uni
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Page 273 and 274:
49409 Slunj, in the Korenica region
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Page 275 and 276:
49407 that he was exaggerating, and
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Page 277 and 278:
49405 Court. 4189 The Trial Chamber
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Page 279 and 280:
49403 not received sufficient evide
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Page 281 and 282:
49401 headquarters. 4204 In cross-e
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Page 283 and 284:
49399 orders from the Serbian SDB.
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Page 285 and 286:
49397 MUP special unit directly con
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Page 287 and 288:
49395 Marić, had been killed. 4256
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Page 289 and 290:
49393 is unable to conclude that th
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Page 291 and 292:
49391 operation. In the absence of
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Page 293 and 294:
49389 300 men, and was stationed in
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Page 295 and 296:
49387 activities of the unit in Bar
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Page 297 and 298:
49385 finds that between late Augus
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Page 299 and 300:
49383 has received evidence from Wi
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Page 301 and 302:
49381 of Serbia in response to a re
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Page 303 and 304:
49379 October 1995), and that the S
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49377 2077. Witness JF-035, a Serb
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Page 307 and 308:
49375 with Rajo Božović. 4365 On
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Page 309 and 310:
49373 he only saw four of the per d
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Page 311 and 312:
49371 Vasilije Mijović, Dragan Fil
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Page 313 and 314:
49369 witness testified that the Sk
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Page 315 and 316:
49367 the Tara camp, and the genera
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Page 317 and 318:
49365 well as through documentary m
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Page 319 and 320:
49363 could be brought, although at
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Page 321 and 322:
49361 2118. Mile Bosnić testified
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Page 323 and 324:
49359 figure of a parallel structur
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Page 325 and 326:
49357 which he brought items in a b
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Page 327 and 328:
49355 JNA which had unlimited freed
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Page 329 and 330:
49353 Knin municipality, 4527 and f
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Page 331 and 332:
49351 2144. The Stanišić Defence
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Page 333 and 334:
49349 following the 1990 elections.
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Page 335 and 336:
49347 to assist during Belgrade’s
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Page 337 and 338:
49345 2163. Radoslav Maksić, a Ser
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Page 339 and 340:
49343 DST-043, a Serb from Knin, 45
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Page 341 and 342:
49341 issued in their names. 4604 T
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Page 343 and 344:
49339 Plaški to Bosnia, who had le
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Page 345 and 346:
49337 usually a civilian, designate
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Page 347 and 348:
49335 witness was involved in a tra
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Page 349 and 350:
49333 2193. The Trial Chamber has r
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Page 351 and 352:
49331 formal establishment on 29 Ma
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Page 353 and 354:
49329 Chamber observes that after i
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Page 355 and 356:
49327 6.6.4 The Accused failed to i
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Page 357 and 358:
49325 Ilija Končarević was appoin
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Page 359 and 360:
49323 accordance with these instruc
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Page 361 and 362:
49321 requested Milošević to orde
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Page 363 and 364:
49319 to the Accused. In the view o
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Page 365 and 366:
49317 Administration in Belgrade, a
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Page 367 and 368:
49315 2244. According to Witness JF
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Page 369 and 370:
49313 Selo, as it was the easiest w
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Page 371 and 372:
49311 receiving their salaries from
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Page 373 and 374:
49309 warehouse. Furthermore, in vi
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Page 375 and 376:
49307 command staff of the JNA. 482
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Page 377 and 378:
49305 Luković, “Žuča” and hi
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Page 379 and 380:
49303 Serb MUP would take care of t
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Page 381 and 382:
49301 contributions of state-owned
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Page 383 and 384:
49299 very close. Either way, recal
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Page 385 and 386:
49297 6.8 Channels of communication
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Page 387 and 388:
49295 Milošević around 20 times.
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Page 389 and 390:
49293 Belgrade to take a particular
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Page 391 and 392:
49291 Bosnian-Serb Republic into th
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Page 393 and 394:
49289 left for us to do. […] Or w
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Page 395 and 396:
49287 contributions to the discussi
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Page 397 and 398:
49285 commission of crimes, and tha
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Page 399 and 400:
49283 issued a directive to VRS for
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Page 401 and 402:
49281 2328. In addition to the trai
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Page 403 and 404:
49279 cooperate with Milan Martić
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Page 405 and 406:
49277 conclude that Stanišić dire
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Page 407 and 408:
49275 2341. The Trial Chamber now t
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Page 409 and 410:
49273 2347. According to documentar
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Page 411 and 412:
49271 came under fire from Croatian
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Page 413 and 414:
49269 planning meeting before the a
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Page 415 and 416:
49267 7. Disposition 2362. The Tria
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Page 417 and 418:
49265 paramilitary operations beyon
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Page 419 and 420:
49263 arranging weapons and oversee
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Page 421 and 422:
49261 noted that Milošević was al
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Page 423 and 424:
49259 2386. The most important tool
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Page 425 and 426:
49257 members showed MUP ID cards,
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Page 427 and 428:
49255 17 April without significant
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Page 429 and 430:
49253 autumn 1991 or in the beginni
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Page 431 and 432:
49251 Accused knew (majority: must
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Page 433 and 434:
49249 activity of the Serb forces w
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Page 435 and 436:
49247 maintaining Serb military and
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Page 437 and 438:
49245 alone 350 per cent. 5113 In f
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Page 439 and 440:
49243 2422. Arrest, transfer, and i
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Page 441 and 442:
49241 Pre-trial Chamber, the Simato
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Page 443 and 444:
49239 Conference to 2 June 2009. 51
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Page 445 and 446:
49237 a gastroenterologist should e
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Page 447 and 448:
49235 complications surrounding his
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49233 the Prosecution’s rebuttal
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Page 451 and 452:
49231 Krnojelac Trial Judgement: Pr