30 May 2013 - ICTY

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49562 commended Srećko Radovanović for his successful participation in war operations in Brčko as a Serbian Chetnik Vojvoda. 3050 In this respect, the Trial Chamber recalls its findings in relation to the Pajzoš camp, that Srećko Radovanović (a.k.a. Debeli) was one of the members of the Unit recruited and trained at the Ilok camp and in chapter 3.4.2 that he was among the Unit members who participated in the operations in Bosanski Šamac in April 1992. However, the evidence on his activities in Brčko does not establish to which armed forces Radovanović belonged when taking part in this operation. In this context, the Trial Chamber recalls the evidence reviewed in relation to the Pajzoš camp and in chapter 3.4.2 that Radovanović received a position in the VRS following the take-over of Bosanski Šamac. Nor does the evidence establish in which operations in Brčko Srećko Radovanović participated. In this context, the Trial Chamber notes that there were, at least, two relevant operations in Brčko prior to May 1993: the operations for the take-over of Brčko town from 30 April to 2 May 1992 and the operations for the Brčko corridor in June 1992. Under these circumstances, the Trial Chamber will not further consider evidence relating to Radovanović’s participation in operations in Brčko. Mount Ozren and Vila camps and Doboj operations, April-July 1992 1573. The Trial Chamber now turns to the Mount Ozren and Vila camps and the Doboj operations. The Trial Chamber will consider whether the Accused directed the involvement of the Unit in particular operations around Doboj in 1992. 3051 The Trial Chamber will further consider whether the Accused organized, supplied, financed, and supported the Unit’s involvement in those particular operations. 3052 The Trial Chamber will also review whether the Accused directed and organized the financing, training, logistical support, and other substantial assistance or support for the Unit at the Mount Ozren and Vila camps. 3053 Finally, the Trial Chamber will consider whether the Accused directed and organized the training of other groups at the Mount Ozren and Vila camps. 1574. In its Final Trial Brief, the Prosecution alleges that by April 1992, Red Beret members, including Božović and Subotić, established training camps on Mount Ozren and at Vila in Doboj municipality, where they recruited and trained local Serbs. 3054 Simatović visited the 3049 See exhibit P61. 3050 P3199 (SČP Order proclaiming Serbian Chetnik Vojvodas for exceptional merits, Vojislav Šešelj, 13 May 1993), pp. 1, 5-6. 3051 Indictment, para. 7. 3052 Indictment, para. 7. 3053 Indictment, paras 3, 5, 15(c). 3054 Prosecution Final Trial Brief, 14 December 2012, paras 245-252. Case No. IT-03-69-T 556 30 May 2013
49561 Mount Ozren camp several times. 3055 The Prosecution submits that Red Beret members under the command of Božović and under the direct control of Simatović participated in the takeover of Doboj on 3 May 1992. 3056 1575. The Trial Chamber has received evidence from Witness JF-005, Witness JF-031, Witness JF-008, Witness JF-035, and Manojlo Milovanović, as well as documentary evidence in relation to the Mount Ozren and Vila camps and the Doboj operations. 1576. Witness JF-005, a Croatian Serb member of the JSN or Special Purpose Unit from April 1992, 3057 testified that his unit was officially called the JSN, although it was known to civilians as the Red Berets. 3058 While the name of the unit changed frequently, the people comprising it stayed the same. 3059 According to the witness, the inhabitants of Doboj also referred to the Petrovo Special Police as Red Berets. 3060 The witness considered the term Red Berets to signify a group of people, including Božović, Vuk, Riki, and Njegoš, who came from Serbia to train the local population to defend itself in case the Muslim forces attacked Doboj. 3061 The witness’s unit consisted of around 60 men and was commanded by Dragan Lukić, who was directly subordinated to Božović. 3062 Dragan Lukić was also subordinated to the Ozren Tactical Group, which came under the command of Milovan Stanković after the Doboj operation and consisted of four VRS brigades. 3063 The witness’s Special Unit operated independently of these VRS brigades. 3064 1577. On 20 April 1992, the witness started the training course for the Special Units of the Serbian DB, also known as the Red Berets. Milan Ninković, President of the SDS municipal board in Doboj, recruited persons, including the witness, to be trained by Božović at Mount Ozren in 1992. 3065 The witness was initially told that the unit was a Special JNA unit, although as of May 1992, he heard rumours that they were in fact part of the Serbian DB. 3066 3055 Prosecution Final Trial Brief, 14 December 2012, para. 245. 3056 Prosecution Final Trial Brief, 14 December 2012, paras 251-252; T. 20199, 20211-20213. 3057 P137 (Witness JF-005, witness statement, 25 January 2004), p. 1, paras 1, 3, 11; P136 (Witness pseudonym sheet); Witness JF-005, T. 2760, 2851, 2857. 3058 P137 (Witness JF-005, witness statement, 25 January 2004), para. 3; P138 (Witness JF-005, witness statement, 4 November 2009), para. 3; Witness JF-005, T. 2850-2852. 3059 P139 (Witness JF-005, witness statement, 14 January 2010), p. 1. 3060 Witness JF-005, T. 2854. 3061 P137 (Witness JF-005, witness statement, 25 January 2004), para. 5; Witness JF-005, T. 2846-2849. 3062 Witness JF-005, T. 2851, 2857-2858, 2901. 3063 P137 (Witness JF-005, witness statement, 25 January 2004), para. 13; Witness JF-005, T. 2857-2858, 2901. 3064 P137 (Witness JF-005, witness statement, 25 January 2004), para. 13. 3065 P137 (Witness JF-005, witness statement, 25 January 2004), para. 3; Witness JF-005, T. 2778, 2858-2859, 2868, 3006. 3066 P137 (Witness JF-005, witness statement, 25 January 2004), para. 9; P138 (Witness JF-005, witness statement, 4 November 2009), paras 13-14; Witness JF-005, T. 2778. Case No. IT-03-69-T 557 30 May 2013
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IT-03-69-T D49681 - D49230 49681 UN
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49679 3.4.2 Incidents of deportatio
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49677 Operation Pauk November 1994-
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49675 5. The law on responsibility
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49673 According to the Appeals Cham
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49671 the plan be executed in the a
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49669 6. The Accused’s responsibi
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49667 criminal enterprise in Belgra
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49665 employ assets and methods, an
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49663 disclosed confidential inform
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49661 1281. In relation to the inve
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49659 1286. Based on the foregoing,
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49657 members of the unit did not i
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49655 Serb from Knin municipality,
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49653 1302. The Trial Chamber now t
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49651 further engagement. Simatovi
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49649 the media portrayed the train
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49647 Captain Dragan provided train
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49645 Crnogorac), Dragan Pupovac, a
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49643 witness, the MUP in Knin and
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49641 Knin, though he knew he had s
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49639 back to their original police
Page 45 and 46:
49637 but then returned to the Kraj
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49635 1360. Contrary to the Defence
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49633 commander Živojin Ivanović
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49631 Knin Fortress and Korenica ca
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49629 written autobiographies, Mile
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49627 1390. Witness JF-039 testifie
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49625 fortress between October and
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Page 61 and 62:
49621 formed, its core was made up
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49619 remained under Martić’s co
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49617 Serbian MUP. 2631 One of thes
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49615 1991. The Trial Chamber under
Page 69 and 70: 49613 organized the financing, trai
Page 71 and 72: 49611 they were candidates for the
Page 73 and 74: 49609 1438. A few days after their
Page 75 and 76: 49607 Mijović, Captain Dragiša Gr
Page 77 and 78: 49605 majority of the lists. 2708 S
Page 79 and 80: 49603 and bring them the money. 272
Page 81 and 82: 49601 logically fit into a sequence
Page 83 and 84: 49599 terrorist platoon who would s
Page 85 and 86: 49597 the unit that he had met with
Page 87 and 88: 49595 Western Srem. 2794 In a form
Page 89 and 90: 49593 and berets as well as other i
Page 91 and 92: 49591 admitting new volunteers into
Page 93 and 94: 49589 of the “Special Unit of the
Page 95 and 96: 49587 1490. The Trial Chamber will
Page 97 and 98: 49585 1494. The Stanišić Defence
Page 99 and 100: 49583 minutes of two meetings of th
Page 101 and 102: 49581 Pajzoš camp at Ilok and Bosa
Page 103 and 104: 49579 knowledge engage in any comba
Page 105 and 106: 49577 in Bosanski Šamac the witnes
Page 107 and 108: 49575 1524. On 21 April 1992, Nikol
Page 109 and 110: 49573 who remained in Ilok styled t
Page 111 and 112: 49571 Ležimir camp above, the Tria
Page 113 and 114: 49569 Interior Pavle Bulatović, Bu
Page 115 and 116: 49567 called Žika Crnogorac (which
Page 117 and 118: 49565 1561. On 29 September 1992, C
Page 119: 49563 Petar Djukić and a number of
Page 123 and 124: 49559 listed amounts very high. 307
Page 125 and 126: 49557 1582. The witness recognized
Page 127 and 128: 49555 any insignia. 3123 They told
Page 129 and 130: 49553 1592. At the Kula ceremony in
Page 131 and 132: 49551 1598. The Trial Chamber now t
Page 133 and 134: 49549 1606. The Trial Chamber has n
Page 135 and 136: 49547 his colleague that Simatović
Page 137 and 138: 49545 1619. Witness JF-048, a forme
Page 139 and 140: 49543 he saw them salute him in Baj
Page 141 and 142: 49541 the meeting was how to assist
Page 143 and 144: 49539 specific portion of his prior
Page 145 and 146: 49537 Vinko Pandurević were also p
Page 147 and 148: 49535 joined the unit between May 1
Page 149 and 150: 49533 subordinate themselves to the
Page 151 and 152: 49531 Special Units Command and its
Page 153 and 154: 49529 witness and others were infor
Page 157 and 158: 49525 Trial Chamber finds that the
Page 161 and 162: 49521 subordinated to the 1st Bratu
Page 163 and 164: 49519 1691. In addition to the abov
Page 165 and 166: 49517 appear on JATD payment lists
Page 167 and 168: 49515 from May 1993, the Unit in Br
Page 169 and 170: 49513 had given a speech at the eve
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49511 member Vasilije Mijović 3418
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49509 Knin. 3433 The biography of M
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49507 support, and other substantia
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49505 or early October 1995, the Re
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49503 1742. An intelligence report
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49501 on the frontline, regardless
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49499 6.4 The Serbian Volunteer Gua
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49497 057 is attacked in the Final
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49495 dark red berets. The SDG oper
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49493 Pelević, Witness C-015, Witn
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49491 1781. Two witnesses provided
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49489 conversation between Arkan an
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49487 1790. To the extent that TO c
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49485 1797. The witness testified t
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49483 September and October 1995, t
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49481 ordered to go to Mrkonjić Gr
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49479 1813. Based on the foregoing,
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49477 who came voluntarily to fight
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49475 supplies through his relation
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49473 1834. The Simatović Defence
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49471 reference to the Serbian MUP
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49469 Major Gavrilović, a.k.a. Brn
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49467 1853. The Trial Chamber recal
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49465 Zvornik. In light of the abov
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49463 Momčilo Krajišnik, Arkan st
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49461 could propose to the Serbian
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49459 money came from the Serbian D
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49457 authority during their deploy
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49455 6.4.5 The Accused directed an
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49453 witness that the money arrive
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49451 member was wounded, their med
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49449 Arkan needed DB approval for
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49447 from late November 1994 onwar
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49445 Chamber also finds based on t
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49443 6.5 Skorpions 6.5.1 Introduct
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49441 of the Krajina oil industry a
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49439 four Ss on the left shoulder
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49437 1931. Witness JF-027, a Croat
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49435 1935. The Trial Chamber will
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49433 unlimited power given to him
Page 251 and 252:
49431 Mrgud was to pay Arkan’s me
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49429 halted in December 1994 and r
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49427 at the Forward Command Post o
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49425 Abdić’s forces, the Serbia
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49423 Ulemek. 4026 Medić. 4027 Acc
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49421 present in Velika Kladuša. 4
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49419 Cyrillic Ss, which they used
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49417 Command: the Tactical Group 1
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49415 and heard those present there
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49413 1988. The Trial Chamber will
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49411 information about the MUP uni
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49409 Slunj, in the Korenica region
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49407 that he was exaggerating, and
Page 277 and 278:
49405 Court. 4189 The Trial Chamber
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49403 not received sufficient evide
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49401 headquarters. 4204 In cross-e
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49399 orders from the Serbian SDB.
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49397 MUP special unit directly con
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49395 Marić, had been killed. 4256
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49393 is unable to conclude that th
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49391 operation. In the absence of
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49389 300 men, and was stationed in
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49387 activities of the unit in Bar
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49385 finds that between late Augus
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49383 has received evidence from Wi
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49381 of Serbia in response to a re
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49379 October 1995), and that the S
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49377 2077. Witness JF-035, a Serb
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49375 with Rajo Božović. 4365 On
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49373 he only saw four of the per d
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49371 Vasilije Mijović, Dragan Fil
Page 313 and 314:
49369 witness testified that the Sk
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49367 the Tara camp, and the genera
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49365 well as through documentary m
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49363 could be brought, although at
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49361 2118. Mile Bosnić testified
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49359 figure of a parallel structur
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49357 which he brought items in a b
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49355 JNA which had unlimited freed
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49353 Knin municipality, 4527 and f
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49351 2144. The Stanišić Defence
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49349 following the 1990 elections.
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49347 to assist during Belgrade’s
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49345 2163. Radoslav Maksić, a Ser
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49343 DST-043, a Serb from Knin, 45
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49341 issued in their names. 4604 T
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49339 Plaški to Bosnia, who had le
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49337 usually a civilian, designate
Page 347 and 348:
49335 witness was involved in a tra
Page 349 and 350:
49333 2193. The Trial Chamber has r
Page 351 and 352:
49331 formal establishment on 29 Ma
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49329 Chamber observes that after i
Page 355 and 356:
49327 6.6.4 The Accused failed to i
Page 357 and 358:
49325 Ilija Končarević was appoin
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49323 accordance with these instruc
Page 361 and 362:
49321 requested Milošević to orde
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49319 to the Accused. In the view o
Page 365 and 366:
49317 Administration in Belgrade, a
Page 367 and 368:
49315 2244. According to Witness JF
Page 369 and 370:
49313 Selo, as it was the easiest w
Page 371 and 372:
49311 receiving their salaries from
Page 373 and 374:
49309 warehouse. Furthermore, in vi
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49307 command staff of the JNA. 482
Page 377 and 378:
49305 Luković, “Žuča” and hi
Page 379 and 380:
49303 Serb MUP would take care of t
Page 381 and 382:
49301 contributions of state-owned
Page 383 and 384:
49299 very close. Either way, recal
Page 385 and 386:
49297 6.8 Channels of communication
Page 387 and 388:
49295 Milošević around 20 times.
Page 389 and 390:
49293 Belgrade to take a particular
Page 391 and 392:
49291 Bosnian-Serb Republic into th
Page 393 and 394:
49289 left for us to do. […] Or w
Page 395 and 396:
49287 contributions to the discussi
Page 397 and 398:
49285 commission of crimes, and tha
Page 399 and 400:
49283 issued a directive to VRS for
Page 401 and 402:
49281 2328. In addition to the trai
Page 403 and 404:
49279 cooperate with Milan Martić
Page 405 and 406:
49277 conclude that Stanišić dire
Page 407 and 408:
Page 409 and 410:
49273 2347. According to documentar
Page 411 and 412:
49271 came under fire from Croatian
Page 413 and 414:
49269 planning meeting before the a
Page 415 and 416:
49267 7. Disposition 2362. The Tria
Page 417 and 418:
49265 paramilitary operations beyon
Page 419 and 420:
49263 arranging weapons and oversee
Page 421 and 422:
49261 noted that Milošević was al
Page 423 and 424:
49259 2386. The most important tool
Page 425 and 426:
49257 members showed MUP ID cards,
Page 427 and 428:
49255 17 April without significant
Page 429 and 430:
49253 autumn 1991 or in the beginni
Page 431 and 432:
49251 Accused knew (majority: must
Page 433 and 434:
49249 activity of the Serb forces w
Page 435 and 436:
49247 maintaining Serb military and
Page 437 and 438:
49245 alone 350 per cent. 5113 In f
Page 439 and 440:
49243 2422. Arrest, transfer, and i
Page 441 and 442:
49241 Pre-trial Chamber, the Simato
Page 443 and 444:
49239 Conference to 2 June 2009. 51
Page 445 and 446:
49237 a gastroenterologist should e
Page 447 and 448:
49235 complications surrounding his
Page 449 and 450:
49233 the Prosecution’s rebuttal
Page 451 and 452:
49231 Krnojelac Trial Judgement: Pr
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30 May 2013 - ICTY

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