Literature review: Impact of Chilean needle grass ... - Weeds Australia

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New, T.R. (2000) How useful are ant assemblages for monitoring habitat disturbances on grasslands in southeastern Australia. Journal of Insect Conservation 4, 153-159. Newsome, A.E. and Noble, I.R. (1986) Ecological and physiological characters of invading species. In R.H. Groves and J.J. Burdon (Eds.), Ecology of Biological Invasions: An Australian Perspective. Australian Academy of Science, Canberra, pp. 1-20. Nie, Z.N., Zollinger, R.P. and Jacobs, J.L. (2009) Performance of 7 Australian native grasses from the temperate zone under a range of cutting and fertiliser regimes. Crop and Pasture Science 60, 943-953. Nielsen, E.S. and Common, I.F.B. (1991) Lepidoptera. In CSIRO, The Insects of Australia. A Textbook for Students and Research Workers. 2nd Ed., Melbourne University Press, Carlton, pp. 817-915. Noble, J.C. (1993) Relict surface-soil features in semi-arid mulga (Acacia aneura) woodlands. Rangeland Journal 15, 48-70. Noble, J.C., Müller, W.J., Detling, J.K. and Pfitzner, G.H. (2007) Landscape ecology of the burrowing bettong: warren distribution and patch dynamics in semiarid eastern Australia. Austral Ecology 32, 326-337. Noriega, J.I., Carlini, A.A. and Tonni, E.P. (2004) Vertebrados del Pleistoceno tardío de la cuenca del Arroyo Ensenada (Departamento Diamante, Provincia de Entre Ríos). In F.G. Aceñolaza (Ed.), Temas de la Biodiversidad del Litoral Fluvial Argentino, Instituto Superior De Correlación Geologica ( INSUGEO ) Miscelánea 12, 77-82. Norton, M.R., Leliévre, F., Fukai, S. and Volaire, F. (2008) Measurement of summer dormancy in temperate perennial pasture grasses. Australian Journal of Agricultural Research 59, 498-509. NSW Scientific Committee (2003) Invasion of native plant communities by exotic perennial grasses –Key Threatening Process declaration. NSW Scientific Committee, Hurstville. Obst, C. and How, T. (2004) Field survey results for Chilean needlegrass (Nassella neesiana (Trin. and Rupr.) Barkworth) and Texas needlegrass (Nassella leucotricha (Trin. and Rupr.) R.W. Pohl) in the Mt. Lofty Ranges, Fleurieu Peninsula and greater Adelaide regions of South Australia. Plant Protection Quarterly 19(2), 67-68. Oomes, M.J.M. (1990) Changes in dry matter and nutrient yields during the restoration of species-rich grasslands. Journal of Vegetation Science 1, 333-338. O’Donoghue, J. (2008) Petal power. New Scientist 200(2680), 36-39. O’Dwyer, C. (1999) The habitat of the Golden Sun Moth Synemon plana (Lepidoptera; Castniidae). In: W. Ponder and D. Lunney (Eds.), The Other 99%. The Conservation and Biodiversity of Invertebrates. Transactions of the Royal Zoological Society of New South Wales, Mosman, pp. 322-324. O’Dwyer, C. (2004) Golden Sun Moth Synemon plana. Flora and Fauna Guarantee Action Statement No. 106, Department of Sustainability and Environment, East Melbourne, 7 pp. Oram, R.N. (1990) Register of Australian Herbage Plant Cultivars. 3rd Ed., CSIRO, East Melbourne. O’Shea, M. (1997) Alternative detection techniques for Delma impar. Paper presented to the Research Advisory Group of the Victorian Grassy Ecosystem Group Seminar 11 October. O’Shea, M.B. (2005) Methods for assessment and techniques for management of Striped Legless Lizard Delma impar populations in southeastern Australia. PhD thesis, Sustainability Group, Victoria University, St Albans, Victoria. Overbeck, G.E. and., Műller, S.C., Pillar, V.D. and Pfadenhauer, J. (2006) Floristic composition, environmental variation and species distribution patterns in burned grassland in southern Brazil. Brazilian Journal of Biology 66(4), 1073-1090. Overbeck, G.E. and., Műller, S.C., Fidelis, A., Pfadenhauer, J., Pillar, V.D., Blanco, C.C., Boldrini, I.I., Both, R. and Forneck, E.D. (2007) Brazil’s neglected biome: the South Brazilian Campos. Perspectives in Plant Ecology, Evolution and Systematics 9, 101-116. Overbeck, G.E. and Pfadenhauer, J. (2007) Adaptive strategies in burned subtropical grassland in southern Brazil. Flora 202, 27-49. Panetta, F.D. and Lane, D.W. (1996) Managing weeds in Australia’s public lands and forests. In R.C.H. Shepherd (Ed.), Proceedings Eleventh Australian Weeds Conference, Melbourne 30 September - 3 October 1996, Weed Science Society of Victoria, Frankston, pp. 391-397. Panetta, F.D., Ridsdill-Smith, T.J., Barbetti, M.J. and Jones, R.A.C. (1993) The ecology of weeds, invertebrate pests and diseases of Australian sheep pastures. In E.S. Delfosse (Ed.), Pests of Pastures. Weed, Invertebrate and Disease Pests of Australian Sheep Pastures. CSIRO Information Services, Melbourne, pp. 87-114. Parker, J.D. and Hay, M.E. (2005) Biotic resistance to plant invasions? Native herbivores prefer non-native plants. Ecology Letters 8, 959-967. Parker, J.D., Burkepile, D.E. and Hay, M.E. (2006a) Opposing effects of native and exotic herbivores on plant invasions. Science 311, 1459- 1461. Parker, J.D., Burkepile, D.E. and Hay, M.E. (2006b) Response to comment on “Opposing effects of native and exotic herbivores on plant invasions”. Science 313, 298b. Parr, J., Sullivan, L. and Quirk, R. (2009). Sugarcane phytoliths: encapsulation and sequestration of a long-lived carbon fraction. Sugar Tech 11(1), 17-21. Parsons, W.T. (1973) Noxious Weeds of Victoria. Inkata Press, Melbourne. Parsons, W.T. and Cuthbertson, E.G. (1992) Noxious Weeds of Australia. Inkata Press, Melbourne. Patton, R.T. (1930) The factors controlling the distribution of trees in Victoria. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria 42 (NS)(2), 154-210. Patton, R.T. (1935) Ecological studies in Victoria. Part IV. – Basalt Plains Association. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria 48 (NS)(2), 172-191. Peart, M.H. (1979) Experiments on the biological significance of the morphology of seed-dispersal units in grasses. Journal of Ecology 67, 843- 863. Peart, M.H. (1984) The effects of morphology, orientation and position of grass diaspores on seedling survival. Journal of Ecology 72, 437-453. Pedigree Online (2007) Pedigree Online. All Breeds Database. http://www.allbreedpedigree.com/raider3 [Accessed 18 July 2007] Pedrano, J., Isacch, J.P.andBó, M.S.(2008) Habitat relationships of diurnal raptors at local and landscape scales in southern temperate grasslands of Argentina. Emu 108, 301-310. Peñailillo, B. (1996) Anatherostipa, un nuevo genero de Poaceae (Stipeae). Gayana Botánica 53, 277-284. Penman, D.R. (1978) Biology of Euciodes suturalis (Coleoptera: Anthribidae) infesting cocksfoot in Canterbury. New Zealand Entomologist 6(4), 421-425. 198
Perelman, S.B., León, R.J.C. and Oesterheld, M. (2001) Cross-scale vegetation patterns of Flooding Pampa grasslands. Journal of Ecology 89, 562-577. Peter, J.M. (2000) Birds and boxthorn. Victorian Naturalist 117(2), 63-66. Peterson, R.A. (1962) Factors affecting resistance to heavy grazing in needle-and-thread grass. Journal of Range Management 15, 183-189. Petit, R.J. (2004) Biological invasions at the gene level. Diversity and Distributions 10, 159-165. Petroski, R.J., Powell, R.G. and Clay, K. (1992) Alkaloids of Stipa robusta (sleepygrass) infected with an Acremonium endophyte. Natural Toxins 1(2), 84-88. Phillips, A. and Hocking, C. (1996) Results of trials for replacing serrated tussock with weed-free kangaroo grass in degraded native Western Plains Grassland. In R.C.H. Shepherd (Ed.), Proceedings Eleventh Australian Weeds Conference, Melbourne 30 September - 3 October 1996, Weed Science Society of Victoria, Frankston, p. 524. Piperno, D.R. and Sues, H.-D. (2005). 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Evenhuis (Ed.), Catalog of the Diptera of the Australasian and Oceanian Regions. Bishop Museum Press and E.J. Brill, Honolulu and Leiden, pp. 675-699. Powell, J.M. and Duncan, J.S. (1982) History. In J.S. Duncan (Ed.) Atlas of Victoria. Victorian Government Printing Office, Melbourne, pp. 74- 81. Prasad, V., Strömberg, C.A.E., Alimohammadian, H. and Sahni, A. (2005) Dinosaur coprolites and the early evolution of grasses and grazers. Science 310, 1177-1180. Preston, C. (2000) Herbicide mode of action and herbicide resistance. In B.M. Sindel (Ed.), Australian Weed Management Systems, R.G. and F.J. Richardson, Melbourne, pp. 209-225. Pretty, G.L., Paton, R.C. and Weathersbee, R.D.J. (1983) Tribal man. In M.J.Tyler, C.R.Twidale, J.K.Ling and J.W. Holmes (Eds.), Natural History of the South East. Royal Society of South Australia Inc., pp. 115-126. Prieur-Richard, A.-H. and Lavorel, S. (2000) Invasions: the perspective of diverse plant communities. Austral Ecology 25, 1-7. 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Literature review: Impact of Chilea
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Fire 49 Other disturbances 50 Shade
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Conventions and standards Botanical
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neesiana appears to be a habitat ge
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population densities of existing sp
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elated plants have similar defences
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For invasion to occur there must be
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As yet there appears to be no evide
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experimental manipulation of specie
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species tend to be those which tran
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Taxonomy and nomenclature Stipeae N
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Vernacular names ‘Needlegrass’
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to Bouchenak-Khelladi et al. 2009).
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1 m (Walsh 1994), ca. 90 cm (Verloo
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Figure 2. Anatomy of the seed of N.
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are the seeds larger/smaller, longe
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also based on a misunderstanding of
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Table 2. Modified Feekes Scale for
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Argentina, in the provinces of Chac
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Figure 3. Recorded distribution of
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1994). Only 3 of 186 exotic grasses
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According to Morfe et al. (2003) th
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populations have been found in the
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(Honaine et al. 2006). The flechill
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In Australia the altitudinal range
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Proximity to urban development appe
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In the southern Brazilian campos of
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arundinacea (Gardener et al. 2005).
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al. 2008). Cues for masting may be
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Approximately 200 alien grass speci
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Dispersal of seed in contaminated s
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In New Zealand, Hurrell et al. (199
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No emergence was observed in undist
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and high impact (“ability to caus
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also noted that despite a wide rang
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a small reduction in seedhead produ
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Slashing and mowing Slashing can re
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Themeda re-establishment McDougall
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species (Lawton and Schroder 1977 p
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y increased importance of ant grani
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BIODIVERSITY “Biodiversity ... on
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According to Woods (1997 p. 61) “
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2004, Richardson and van Wilgen 200
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negative depending on the particula
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Competition with native plants Comp
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asexual seed production, so local f
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GRASSLANDS Grasses: “... the most
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susceptible to N. neesiana invasion
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Floristic composition, vegetation s
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proportion of the flora then presen
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tussock space (Stuwe and Parsons 19
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Like vascular plant diversity, comm
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Opinions differ on the nature and i
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Species Common Name Family Aust ACT
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in shifting the distribution, exten
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of these systems is largely explain
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pasture. The least understood trans
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tend to benefit more from relaxed c
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Bovids crop their food between the
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are therefore less likely to distur
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esult in a “short-term flush” o
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Fire effects on weeds Moore (1993 p
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Table 8. Typical nutrient levels in
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grasses produced sigificantly more
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Fossorial vertebrates are or were o
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(Rosengren 1999). Approximately one
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Table 12. Areal extent and conserva
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Foreman (1997) investigated the eff
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Willis (1964) considered that the f
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Austrostipa-Enneapogon) from around
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Woodlands and New England Grassy Wo
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Thylogale billardierii), Peramelida
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Its original habitat on the mainlan
Page 147 and 148: Table 17. Endangered reptile specie
Page 149 and 150: equirement, but unlike plants and v
Page 151 and 152: e assigned the same biodiversity sc
Page 153 and 154: Nematodes are mostly minute animals
Page 155 and 156: found in all mainland states, O. co
Page 157 and 158: Keyacris scurra, Melbourne (1993) o
Page 159 and 160: was once widespread in south- easte
Page 161 and 162: eing sluggish and wingless, and exi
Page 163 and 164: estoration and, if Australia follow
Page 165 and 166: close to the plant are able to bury
Page 167 and 168: Species *Chirothrips mexicanus Craw
Page 169 and 170: Table A2.1 (continued) Species Life
Page 171 and 172: Table A2.1 (continued) Species *Het
Page 177 and 178: Nematodes of grasses and grasslands
Page 179 and 180: REFERENCES Aceñolaza, F.G. (2004)
Page 181 and 182: Benson, D. and McDougall, L. (2005)
Page 183 and 184: Chan, C.W. (1980) Natural grassland
Page 185 and 186: DNRE (Department of Natural Resourc
Page 187 and 188: Fuhrer, B. (1993) A Field Companion
Page 189 and 190: Groves, R.H. and Whalley, R.D.B. (2
Page 191 and 192: Iaconis, L. (2004) Chilean needle g
Page 193 and 194: Levine, J.M., Adler, P.B. and Yelen
Page 195 and 196: McDougall, K.L. (1987) Sites of Bot
Page 197: Morfe, T.A., McLaren, D.A. and Weis
Page 201 and 202: Saunders, D.A. (1999) Biodiversity
Page 203 and 204: Thellung, A. (1912) La flore advent
Page 205 and 206: Weiss, J. and McLaren, D. (2002) Vi
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