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Extraction Technologies for Medicinal and Aromatic ... - Capacity4Dev

Extraction Technologies for Medicinal and Aromatic ... - Capacity4Dev

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2 ROLE OF PROCESS SIMULATION IN EXTRACTION TECHNOLOGIES FOR MEDICINAL AND AROMATIC PLANTS<br />

petrochemical <strong>and</strong> fi ne chemical industries, <strong>and</strong> is particularly interesting<br />

<strong>for</strong> biotechnological <strong>and</strong> phytochemical processes.<br />

In summary, process simulation may play an important role in<br />

the optimization of phytochemical processes <strong>and</strong>, there<strong>for</strong>e, application of<br />

process simulation can assist in the development of advanced processes.<br />

This paper showed that it is possible to achieve energy reduction <strong>and</strong> maximization<br />

of product yield.<br />

Process simulation perhaps is not a good tool <strong>for</strong> countries<br />

that are using primitive techniques, since they should aim at reaching a<br />

stable quality of the product rather than an optimization of energy consumption<br />

<strong>and</strong> environmental issues. Moreover, they should focus on practical<br />

problems such as the quality of the materials <strong>and</strong> the water to be used <strong>for</strong><br />

extraction.<br />

Bibliography<br />

Hazra, P. <strong>and</strong> Kahol, A. P., 1990, Improved process <strong>for</strong> production of liquid menthol by<br />

catalytic reduction of menthone, Research <strong>and</strong> Industry, 35: 174-176<br />

Prausnitz, J. M., Lichtenthaler, R. N. <strong>and</strong> Gomes de Azevedo, E., 1998, Molecular<br />

Thermodynamics of Fluid Phase Equilibria, 3rd Edition, Prentice Hall<br />

Turton, R., Bailie, R., Whiting, W. <strong>and</strong> Schweitz, J., 2003, Analysis, Synthesis <strong>and</strong><br />

Design of Chemical Processes, 2nd Edition, Prentice Hall<br />

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