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Extraction Technologies for Medicinal and Aromatic ... - Capacity4Dev

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9 SOLID PHASE MICRO-EXTRACTION AND HEADSPACE TRAPPING EXTRACTION<br />

9.4.4.3 Passion Flower<br />

Volatile constituents of living passion flower (Passiflora spp.) are:<br />

Compound Living flowers, %<br />

Methyl benzoate 90.3<br />

Methyl salicylate 1.1<br />

Methyl cinnamate 1.6<br />

9.4.4.4 Lotus<br />

The major differences in headspace constituents of living <strong>and</strong><br />

picked lotus (Nelumbo nucifera) are:<br />

Compound Living flowers, % Picked flowers, %<br />

Sabinene 6.0 12.0<br />

p-Dimethoxy benzene 18.0 8.0<br />

4-Terpineol 3.0 1.5<br />

Alpha terpineol 9.0 1.0<br />

Cis-jasmone 0.1 --<br />

C15 hydrocarbons 20.0 30.0<br />

9.4.4.5 Lavender<br />

The volatile constituents of living French lavender (Lav<strong>and</strong>ula<br />

dentata) <strong>and</strong> English lavender (Lav<strong>and</strong>ula angustifolia) are:<br />

Compound French lavender, % English lavender, %<br />

Limonene 18 6<br />

1-Octen-3-ol -- 7<br />

Hexyl acetate 11 2<br />

Eucalyptol 9 3<br />

Linalool 7 --<br />

Cis-3-hexenyl acetate 17 13<br />

Borneol -- 2<br />

Cryptone -- 6<br />

156

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