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Fall 2011.indd - Annapolis Yacht Club

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The much coveted America's Cup has been awarded since 1851. It is<br />

currently in stewardship of BMW Oracle Racing.<br />

©2011 ACEA/Gilles Martin-Raget<br />

In the 22 feet between the hulls runs a web of cross<br />

support and netting. The result looks less like a boat than<br />

an enormous, floating climbing frame, over which crew<br />

members in crash helmets scramble from one flying hull<br />

to another. Indeed, the AC45 can tack so quickly—with<br />

both hulls in the water for just a blink of an eye as they<br />

pass through the wind—that crews need to be extremely<br />

nimble and fit.<br />

An image of the AC45 in action at the 2011 AC World Series in<br />

Auckland, New Zealand.<br />

©2011 ACEA/Gilles Martin-Raget<br />

WING SAILS<br />

For maximum muscle, the AC45 sports a rigid wing<br />

sail, towering 70 feet above its would-be, woven deck.<br />

Transparent plastic covers its antenna-like frame, made<br />

from ultrastrong carbon fiber and Nomex, related to<br />

Kevlar. Each boat also carries a soft-sail jib for sailing<br />

upwind and a gennaker for downwind legs. The total<br />

package delivers enough juice to lift one hull out of<br />

the drink in only five to six knots of true wind. No<br />

surprise, then, that the AC45 really takes off in heavier<br />

air, reaching top speeds of around 35 knots. The AC72,<br />

carrying a 131-foot high wing, is expected to sail upwind<br />

at 1.2 times the speed of the true wind and 1.6 times<br />

that downwind even in light air. Crew can depower the<br />

wing sail, if need be, via removable flaps on the upper<br />

leech or a removable mast tip. And as with a traditional<br />

sail, they can also adjust its angle, camber and twist.<br />

Despite their 2010 Cup win, ORACLE Racing faced<br />

a few minor difficulties with their previous wing-sailed<br />

multihull, one of them being the time it took to rig.<br />

VOLUME 3, NO. 2<br />

AYC BEACON<br />

17

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