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The much coveted America's Cup has been awarded since 1851. It is<br />
currently in stewardship of BMW Oracle Racing.<br />
©2011 ACEA/Gilles Martin-Raget<br />
In the 22 feet between the hulls runs a web of cross<br />
support and netting. The result looks less like a boat than<br />
an enormous, floating climbing frame, over which crew<br />
members in crash helmets scramble from one flying hull<br />
to another. Indeed, the AC45 can tack so quickly—with<br />
both hulls in the water for just a blink of an eye as they<br />
pass through the wind—that crews need to be extremely<br />
nimble and fit.<br />
An image of the AC45 in action at the 2011 AC World Series in<br />
Auckland, New Zealand.<br />
©2011 ACEA/Gilles Martin-Raget<br />
WING SAILS<br />
For maximum muscle, the AC45 sports a rigid wing<br />
sail, towering 70 feet above its would-be, woven deck.<br />
Transparent plastic covers its antenna-like frame, made<br />
from ultrastrong carbon fiber and Nomex, related to<br />
Kevlar. Each boat also carries a soft-sail jib for sailing<br />
upwind and a gennaker for downwind legs. The total<br />
package delivers enough juice to lift one hull out of<br />
the drink in only five to six knots of true wind. No<br />
surprise, then, that the AC45 really takes off in heavier<br />
air, reaching top speeds of around 35 knots. The AC72,<br />
carrying a 131-foot high wing, is expected to sail upwind<br />
at 1.2 times the speed of the true wind and 1.6 times<br />
that downwind even in light air. Crew can depower the<br />
wing sail, if need be, via removable flaps on the upper<br />
leech or a removable mast tip. And as with a traditional<br />
sail, they can also adjust its angle, camber and twist.<br />
Despite their 2010 Cup win, ORACLE Racing faced<br />
a few minor difficulties with their previous wing-sailed<br />
multihull, one of them being the time it took to rig.<br />
VOLUME 3, NO. 2<br />
AYC BEACON<br />
17