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ISMI Overview - Sematech

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SEMATECH / <strong>ISMI</strong> Symposium<br />

Taiwan 2008<br />

Accelerating Manufacturing Productivity<br />

<strong>ISMI</strong> <strong>Overview</strong><br />

Scott Kramer<br />

Vice President of<br />

Manufacturing Technology<br />

SEMATECH<br />

9 December 2008<br />

Copyright ©2008<br />

SEMATECH, Inc. SEMATECH, and the SEMATECH logo are registered servicemarks of SEMATECH, Inc. International SEMATECH Manufacturing Initiative, <strong>ISMI</strong>, Advanced Materials<br />

Research Center and AMRC are servicemarks of SEMATECH, Inc. All other servicemarks and trademarks are the property of their respective owners.


What is <strong>ISMI</strong>?<br />

• Consortium<br />

– Semiconductor manufacturers<br />

– Membership organization<br />

– Subsidiary of SEMATECH<br />

• Cooperative work to:<br />

– Increase productivity<br />

– Decrease cost<br />

• Staffing<br />

– 50% employees<br />

– 50% assignees from member companies<br />

2


<strong>ISMI</strong> Mission<br />

<strong>ISMI</strong> provides productivity solutions for current and future<br />

challenges in the manufacturing plants of our membership,<br />

so that our members will achieve best in class productivity<br />

levels.<br />

We will accomplish this by providing platforms for<br />

collaboration among our members and directing development<br />

activities in key areas identified by our members.<br />

Accelerating Manufacturing Productivity<br />

3


What Does <strong>ISMI</strong> Do For Members?<br />

• The Productivity Challenge<br />

– How to achieve and maintain world class fab<br />

productivity<br />

– How to solve both today’s productivity problems and<br />

tomorrow’s<br />

• The Cost Reduction Challenge<br />

– How to continuously reduce costs in today’s fabs<br />

– How to manage ever increasing capital, manufacturing,<br />

and R&D costs<br />

4


<strong>ISMI</strong> Membership<br />

5


2008 <strong>ISMI</strong> Programs<br />

• An extensive set of 30 projects in 6 programs – focus on<br />

increasing productivity and decreasing cost<br />

Metrology<br />

Program<br />

ESH – Energy<br />

Savings<br />

Program<br />

<strong>ISMI</strong><br />

Councils<br />

Continuous<br />

Improvement<br />

Program<br />

Next<br />

Generation<br />

Factory<br />

Program<br />

450mm<br />

Transition<br />

Program<br />

Defect Metrology<br />

Lithography<br />

Metrology<br />

Films<br />

Metrology<br />

ESH Global<br />

Strategies<br />

ESH Resource<br />

Conservation<br />

ESH Technology<br />

Operations<br />

Councils<br />

Business<br />

Councils<br />

Productivity<br />

Workshops<br />

200mm/300mm<br />

EPITs<br />

First Wafer Delay<br />

NPW Reduction<br />

Tool Installation<br />

Factory for<br />

Small Lot Size<br />

Equipment<br />

Chamber<br />

Matching<br />

e-Manufacturing<br />

(EDA, PPM,<br />

Data Quality,<br />

Virtual<br />

Metrology)<br />

Silicon<br />

Readiness<br />

Standards and<br />

Guidelines<br />

Automation<br />

Test Bed<br />

6


<strong>ISMI</strong>: An International Consortium<br />

• Companies<br />

– 17 semiconductor member companies<br />

– Headquarters and fabs in all regions – Asia, Europe,<br />

USA<br />

• Multi-cultural environment<br />

– 14 languages<br />

– English as second language for 40% of staff<br />

7


Drive for Higher Productivity<br />

• Member companies all agree – higher productivity is a<br />

must, always<br />

• There are multiple solutions possible<br />

• <strong>ISMI</strong> philosophy – accelerate productivity improvement<br />

– Be impatient<br />

– Do not delay or hesitate<br />

– Consider all information and possible solutions<br />

8


Councils = Value = Benchmarking<br />

Activity<br />

• Benchmark metrics<br />

• Identify best-in-class<br />

• Share best practices<br />

• Site visits (fab tours)<br />

• Networking<br />

• Validate industry Roadmap direction<br />

• Communicate consensus<br />

requirements to suppliers<br />

• Sub-teams/focus groups on<br />

specific topics of interest<br />

• Organize and sponsor workshops<br />

<strong>ISMI</strong> Council Members<br />

Leave Meetings Knowing<br />

• Where their fabs rank<br />

• How to achieve world<br />

class performance<br />

• The look of a world<br />

class operation and<br />

who to talk to about it<br />

9


<strong>ISMI</strong> Councils Portfolio<br />

Manufacturing<br />

Methods Council<br />

Facilities<br />

Council<br />

Wafer Probe<br />

Council<br />

Operations<br />

Councils<br />

Yield<br />

Council<br />

Test<br />

Council<br />

Critical<br />

Materials Council<br />

Reliability<br />

Council<br />

Supplier Relations<br />

Action Council<br />

Business<br />

Councils<br />

Statistics<br />

Council<br />

Failure Analysis<br />

(FA) Council<br />

Quality<br />

Council<br />

Semiconductor<br />

Logistics Forum<br />

10


Manufacturing Methods Council<br />

Quarterly Fab Metrics<br />

Average Wafer Line Yield Per 20 Layers<br />

Quarterly Maximum<br />

Trend Data<br />

From Fab “A”<br />

Yield<br />

Median<br />

Quarterly Minimum<br />

Quarter<br />

11


300mm Fab Energy Use<br />

12


Benchmark Survey of Assembly and<br />

Test Sites - Electricity Use Example<br />

Energy usage normalized by production area<br />

kW/square meter production area<br />

1.00<br />

0.90<br />

0.80<br />

0.70<br />

0.60<br />

0.50<br />

0.40<br />

0.30<br />

0.20<br />

0.10<br />

0.00<br />

0.00 0.00<br />

More<br />

Efficient<br />

0.14 0.18 0.34<br />

Average:<br />

0.57<br />

0.46<br />

0.55<br />

0.63 0.65 0.71<br />

0.76 0.77 0.77<br />

L M A E C D J F H G N I B K<br />

Fab Letter<br />

0.91<br />

13


Example Topics from Recent<br />

Yield Council Meetings<br />

• Low Yielding Wafers:<br />

– How to characterize and disposition low yielding wafers?<br />

– Effect of development phase (R&D, ramp, production)?<br />

• Automatic Defect Classification (ADC):<br />

– How used?<br />

– What are the major issues?<br />

– Future strategy for this tool?<br />

• Defect Inspection, Identification:<br />

– Killer defect sourcing (to specific process step); e.g., particles<br />

causing metal extras<br />

– Partitioning, split experiments, any new ideas?<br />

<strong>ISMI</strong> Confidential<br />

14


Non-Product Wafer Reduction -<br />

Downgrade Procedure Analysis<br />

Particle Monitor<br />

• Process area start<br />

wafer type (prime<br />

test, product,<br />

reclaimed wafer)<br />

• Downgrade<br />

specification limits<br />

• Number of<br />

downgrades used<br />

• Downgrade flows<br />

• Best practices<br />

• Cost reduction<br />

opportunities<br />

Particle Monitor<br />

Etch rate<br />

Dummy<br />

Particle Monitor<br />

Etch rate<br />

Dummy<br />

Particle Monitor<br />

Dummy<br />

Dummy<br />

Particle Monitor<br />

Thickness<br />

Particle Monitor<br />

Thickness<br />

Dummy<br />

na<br />

Particle Monitor<br />

Thickness<br />

Dummy<br />

(Etch rate)<br />

Particle Monitor<br />

Thickness<br />

Dummy<br />

Dummy<br />

Downgrade flows<br />

15


Equipment Chamber Matching<br />

Probe yield<br />

. .<br />

.。。 . 。<br />

.. .<br />

。 。。。 。<br />

.。。 。。<br />

。<br />

.<br />

Eq1 & Eq2<br />

. Eq3<br />

t<br />

Discovery of a rogue<br />

and champion chamber<br />

Probe yield<br />

Parameter n<br />

Parameter n<br />

Eq1 Eq2 Eq3<br />

Parameter n<br />

Eq3<br />

t<br />

Discovery of a rogue parameter<br />

16


Equipment Installation Project<br />

Adapter Plate Concept<br />

3) Roll-in tool & connect<br />

4) If necessary, disconnect to<br />

move to another location<br />

5) Move equipment<br />

to another<br />

location with an<br />

awaiting adapter<br />

plate<br />

1) Install adapter plate<br />

Fab Floor<br />

2) Connect facilities<br />

17


Next Generation Factory Vision<br />

Realization<br />

• 450mm strategy - built on coordinated improvements<br />

between 300mm Prime and 450mm<br />

• Collaboration - critical success factor<br />

450mm-only<br />

450mm Readiness<br />

450 Factory Integration<br />

Test Bed<br />

450 Factory Integration<br />

Guidelines & Standards<br />

450 Silicon Wafer<br />

300mm Prime<br />

Software Infrastructure<br />

SWP/Small Lot-size Factory<br />

Availability Improvement<br />

FWD/Set-up Reduction<br />

300mm Classic<br />

Foundation<br />

18


Summary<br />

• <strong>ISMI</strong> = value for members<br />

– From leading edge to mature fabs<br />

– Focus<br />

• Productivity increase<br />

• Cost decrease<br />

• <strong>ISMI</strong> has international membership and staffing<br />

• Collaboration - world’s leading semiconductor<br />

manufacturers<br />

19


Accelerating Manufacturing Productivity<br />

Thank You!<br />

Welcome!<br />

Copyright ©2008<br />

SEMATECH, Inc. SEMATECH, and the SEMATECH logo are registered servicemarks of SEMATECH, Inc. International SEMATECH Manufacturing Initiative, <strong>ISMI</strong>, Advanced Materials<br />

Research Center and AMRC are servicemarks of SEMATECH, Inc. All other servicemarks and trademarks are the property of their respective owners.

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