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Hydro-ecological relations in the Delta Waters

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Bar<strong>in</strong>gvliet and f<strong>in</strong>ally also enters <strong>the</strong> North Sea, depend<strong>in</strong>g on <strong>the</strong><br />

management regime of <strong>the</strong> W<strong>in</strong>gvlietsluioes (Pi$. 1). Ow<strong>in</strong>g to <strong>the</strong><br />

residual currents alung <strong>the</strong> Dutch coast <strong>the</strong> Rhlne wafer is ma<strong>in</strong>ly<br />

Kra9spo~ted <strong>in</strong> a 51) to 70 kilonreters wide zone iiito mr<strong>the</strong>rly<br />

directions (Fig. 1). The imerage nutrient load<strong>in</strong>gs of <strong>the</strong> Dutch caastal<br />

Figure 3<br />

Flop of Rh<strong>in</strong>e-Meus* water along <strong>the</strong> coasts at <strong>the</strong><br />

Ne<strong>the</strong>slands. (iermaay awd Denmark; SW Mnd 4.5 m S-', aarer<br />

mass fractions <strong>in</strong> %, age distribution <strong>in</strong>dieared as solid<br />

l<strong>in</strong>es <strong>in</strong> dars (derived fzool De Ruyter, et al. 1987). At NW<br />

w<strong>in</strong>ds a maximum fractian B£ 10% of Rhtne-muse water eaters<br />

<strong>the</strong> Ossterschelde estuary.<br />

watera reflect <strong>the</strong> discharges of mar<strong>in</strong>e and river<strong>in</strong>e water: <strong>the</strong> Rh<strong>in</strong>e<br />

wd Meusa (<strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> Noordaeekanaalf contribute raaghly &OX of <strong>the</strong><br />

total N- and P-load. <strong>the</strong> residual ctlrrent of Chann@l vacer adds 90Z

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