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Hydro-ecological relations in the Delta Waters

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4.2 Active biological management<br />

If it is considered desirable to have clear water <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> next ten years<br />

too. <strong>the</strong>n "active biological management" could be emplop3.<br />

Fur<strong>the</strong>rmore, experience elsewhere (e.g. <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> Veluwe lakes) and<br />

computer modemg btdleate tbat Sr is difficult far a lake that is<br />

already <strong>in</strong> "turbid equilibrium" to be made clear aga<strong>in</strong>.<br />

/<br />

transparency<br />

algae<br />

+++i-t+++t+U<br />

/--L +++*M<br />

+<br />

asuatiq plants<br />

++-+tit+<br />

\/<br />

preatory fish<br />

+++CH*H+++++<br />

nUttianfs<br />

'2w00000~<br />

l *&a,<br />

wblteeirih<br />

-----<br />

MOOOWOO~O<br />

aemal state si Vol%asak-%oon lake aystem<br />

autrophic rster<br />

o m mixed agsten<br />

+++c healtay water syseem<br />

- path of <strong>in</strong>fluence er flaw of ma<strong>the</strong>r<br />

HignEe 10 Schematic representation of ecosystem relatianahips <strong>in</strong> a<br />

autrophic water body<br />

Bigure 10 shows <strong>the</strong> most important <strong>relations</strong>hips between <strong>the</strong> various<br />

components of a lake eeosysfem. Nutrients enhance <strong>the</strong> growth of algae;<br />

algae are eaten by zouplaakton; zooplankton are eatea. bp whitefish;<br />

+#kitefish are eaten by predatory fish; pre&cory flsh, particularly<br />

pike, requite aquatic plants fot shelter and for breed<strong>in</strong>g, atld <strong>the</strong><br />

occurrence of aqnatic plants depends on <strong>the</strong> transparencg of <strong>the</strong> water<br />

axid thus also an <strong>the</strong> absence of algae.

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