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Hydro-ecological relations in the Delta Waters

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<strong>the</strong> river Scheldt is deposited <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> mudflats hwn as <strong>the</strong> l&<br />

Sadtfnghe.<br />

of<br />

The sedimentation areas +-bferted to above will Be discussed fuz<strong>the</strong>r <strong>in</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> followdug sections.<br />

Prom <strong>the</strong> turn of <strong>the</strong> century onwards, pollution <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> &ke, Meum aad<br />

Scheldt hssiaa <strong>in</strong>creased rapidly as a rwult of <strong>in</strong>dustrial expansion<br />

and fuz<strong>the</strong>r population ~rowth ~5altaoo=,<br />

1981). T'he mount OF pollutien<br />

<strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong>se arras antimed to <strong>in</strong>crease until ourxfmute levele were reached<br />

dur<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> period 1978-1915. As a censeqmence Large amaunts of hemetals<br />

and ~rgaaic compamde have becnms attached ca tbe rrver<br />

sediment.<br />

Ja order to IRDnitw ttie sies&tron dxt@t <strong>the</strong> last Em beea~@s, t&<br />

aSssciated leveLs haha been meas.me8~ at <strong>the</strong> pdiWs *here t&<br />

t%i&<br />

rivers boss cfre befdees, A BrtaFtd di*%usBi6h of tbe distrfbugion<br />

and cbahpe.8 <strong>in</strong> We levels of ell rAe sutmtabces that ate etiiteifed is<br />

bey6nd <strong>the</strong> heepe of tbe :pt@sent papet. ft h- <strong>the</strong>refore been dec-d to<br />

caiaider <strong>the</strong> examp&e B£ <strong>the</strong> bedry eta1 cgdmium a mean of<br />

illurifzat<strong>in</strong>~ <strong>the</strong> subje&t. This moral be rqardeli asi a Lacer for<br />

o<strong>the</strong>s pollutrmts. 'Ehe ehq.gS <strong>in</strong> associated 'e~dmfm level^ measql.e$ In<br />

~nspended sediment is shmm as a Eu=Gion ef tim <strong>in</strong> Piwxe 4. 8y @aim<br />

data from wre swig takq fw older sedtwnix if h,e. bsen p m l e<br />

te rsganstruet <strong>the</strong> build-up of poll~tion <strong>the</strong> %be t<strong>the</strong> first part<br />

a£ $AA* centurp. Fellovfng tKe peak y.e%rrs ef <strong>the</strong> eaz.Llg IPtO's, clem-U$<br />

measweB <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> $Wue basttl &YE<br />

led t~ B spectacuiaz sedwctioa <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

afnoudc of cadidurn pa.Uutioh. Coneentratimw &we 40.w he& recture-i te<br />

Skse of

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