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Hydro-ecological relations in the Delta Waters

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Nature is pliable. Belattvely young and dyndc areas offer particuiar<br />

scope for pasifive <strong>in</strong>fluence of natural. development. Such possibilities<br />

must. however, be recognized. Reference was m&de earlier to <strong>the</strong><br />

creation 02 md flats and salt marshes through tbe control of<br />

processes of sed3mentatiorn and erosion. An6<strong>the</strong>r poasibilitg might ile<br />

<strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> hydrology of <strong>the</strong> areas with<strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> dykes. The dyk<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> OX xh~d<br />

flats and salt marshes 6as resulted <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> loss of many sal<strong>in</strong>e areas.<br />

At <strong>the</strong> same rime <strong>the</strong> consttuction of dykes strongly reduced <strong>the</strong><br />

potential for <strong>the</strong> ra-rgence of new sal<strong>in</strong>e aims. Uithont wishiw to<br />

add new land to <strong>the</strong> list of "Eet Verdronken Land van ........." *l,<br />

use could be made of <strong>the</strong> scmpe for prowt<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> estzblishnrent of new<br />

sal<strong>in</strong>e areas with<strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> &ykess, for example <strong>in</strong> poldera which are now<br />

alraady margM for agriculture.<br />

7 FODD ECOLOGY CONNECTIONS: BIDS<br />

The <strong>Delta</strong> is an important "Fill<strong>in</strong>g statlon" for birds, and must reraa<strong>in</strong><br />

so. In <strong>the</strong> context of nature coneervation and <strong>the</strong> wxse use of<br />

wetlands, this is one of our mst important <strong>in</strong>ternational<br />

responsibilities hexe <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Delta</strong>.<br />

Besides supervis<strong>in</strong>g khe changisg <strong>ecological</strong> parrnters, dealt with<br />

atenaively earlier, mttnagement and policy should be geared to<br />

regulate <strong>the</strong> chang<strong>in</strong>g use of such areas bg <strong>the</strong> general public as a<br />

result of greater a~ce~sibility. Particular atteatien will have to be<br />

gioen to resfric'tisg <strong>the</strong> disrurbanee caused by recreatirmal<br />

actiulties. O<strong>the</strong>r, relaced po<strong>in</strong>ts will however eIso require conside-<br />

raeiaq, such as llntit<strong>in</strong>g food competition result<strong>in</strong>g from fia<strong>in</strong>g.<br />

On <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r haus, public support fm certa<strong>in</strong> rwirsures will <strong>in</strong>creiwe<br />

if people can see for th-ekes haw valuable such areas are.<br />

*) "tbe drowned Land of . . . . . . . . . . ."

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