Hydro-ecological relations in the Delta Waters
Hydro-ecological relations in the Delta Waters
Hydro-ecological relations in the Delta Waters
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Before human <strong>in</strong>terference <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Delta</strong> of <strong>the</strong> 1300th-West Ne<strong>the</strong>rlands.<br />
<strong>the</strong> hydro-ecal0gioal <strong>relations</strong> +n <strong>the</strong> watexs of this <strong>Delta</strong> were taken<br />
very much far granted. As a result rzf <strong>the</strong> man-made changes, thbe<br />
natural <strong>relations</strong> disappeared. The constmction df <strong>the</strong> <strong>Delta</strong> Works<br />
completely altered <strong>the</strong> face of <strong>the</strong> <strong>Delta</strong>. Thie was not <strong>the</strong> first<br />
occasion on which <strong>the</strong> <strong>relations</strong> between <strong>the</strong> waters of <strong>the</strong> <strong>Delta</strong> had<br />
been affected. Take for example <strong>the</strong> construction of <strong>the</strong> Sloe Dam and<br />
Kreekrak I)rug <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> latter half of <strong>the</strong> 19th ceatury, which resulted <strong>in</strong><br />
<strong>the</strong> loss of <strong>the</strong> coneection between <strong>the</strong> Eastern aad Wsatern Scheldt.<br />
Never<strong>the</strong>less, <strong>the</strong> <strong>Delta</strong> ia its present fow ig largely <strong>the</strong> bra<strong>in</strong>child<br />
of hydraulic ag<strong>in</strong>eerr; of <strong>the</strong> lattez half of <strong>the</strong> present centuq.<br />
The origtnal <strong>Delta</strong> Project treated <strong>the</strong> <strong>Delta</strong> as a s<strong>in</strong>gle entity, but<br />
purely from <strong>the</strong> po<strong>in</strong>t of view of safety and water control. At that<br />
time <strong>the</strong> <strong>in</strong>tegral approach of eool6giaal Interests had yet to be<br />
developadd Although <strong>ecological</strong> considerations have ga<strong>in</strong>ed <strong>in</strong><br />
impoltanoe over <strong>the</strong> years, <strong>the</strong> present compameutalizatlon ef <strong>the</strong><br />
<strong>Delta</strong> is still to s great extent <strong>the</strong> product of <strong>the</strong> orig<strong>in</strong>al <strong>Delta</strong><br />
Project.<br />
The completion of <strong>the</strong> water management <strong>in</strong>frastmcrure of <strong>the</strong> <strong>Delta</strong><br />
marks, for <strong>the</strong> tfm be<strong>in</strong>g at least, <strong>the</strong> end of an ere of major<br />
hydradie projects <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Delta</strong>. But while <strong>the</strong>se works were be<strong>in</strong>g<br />
carried ant, a new era had already begun; one which centred on careful<br />
supervision apd ~esponsib-le managwent of <strong>the</strong> newly-created systems.