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Hydro-ecological relations in the Delta Waters

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Before human <strong>in</strong>terference <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Delta</strong> of <strong>the</strong> 1300th-West Ne<strong>the</strong>rlands.<br />

<strong>the</strong> hydro-ecal0gioal <strong>relations</strong> +n <strong>the</strong> watexs of this <strong>Delta</strong> were taken<br />

very much far granted. As a result rzf <strong>the</strong> man-made changes, thbe<br />

natural <strong>relations</strong> disappeared. The constmction df <strong>the</strong> <strong>Delta</strong> Works<br />

completely altered <strong>the</strong> face of <strong>the</strong> <strong>Delta</strong>. Thie was not <strong>the</strong> first<br />

occasion on which <strong>the</strong> <strong>relations</strong> between <strong>the</strong> waters of <strong>the</strong> <strong>Delta</strong> had<br />

been affected. Take for example <strong>the</strong> construction of <strong>the</strong> Sloe Dam and<br />

Kreekrak I)rug <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> latter half of <strong>the</strong> 19th ceatury, which resulted <strong>in</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> loss of <strong>the</strong> coneection between <strong>the</strong> Eastern aad Wsatern Scheldt.<br />

Never<strong>the</strong>less, <strong>the</strong> <strong>Delta</strong> ia its present fow ig largely <strong>the</strong> bra<strong>in</strong>child<br />

of hydraulic ag<strong>in</strong>eerr; of <strong>the</strong> lattez half of <strong>the</strong> present centuq.<br />

The origtnal <strong>Delta</strong> Project treated <strong>the</strong> <strong>Delta</strong> as a s<strong>in</strong>gle entity, but<br />

purely from <strong>the</strong> po<strong>in</strong>t of view of safety and water control. At that<br />

time <strong>the</strong> <strong>in</strong>tegral approach of eool6giaal Interests had yet to be<br />

developadd Although <strong>ecological</strong> considerations have ga<strong>in</strong>ed <strong>in</strong><br />

impoltanoe over <strong>the</strong> years, <strong>the</strong> present compameutalizatlon ef <strong>the</strong><br />

<strong>Delta</strong> is still to s great extent <strong>the</strong> product of <strong>the</strong> orig<strong>in</strong>al <strong>Delta</strong><br />

Project.<br />

The completion of <strong>the</strong> water management <strong>in</strong>frastmcrure of <strong>the</strong> <strong>Delta</strong><br />

marks, for <strong>the</strong> tfm be<strong>in</strong>g at least, <strong>the</strong> end of an ere of major<br />

hydradie projects <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Delta</strong>. But while <strong>the</strong>se works were be<strong>in</strong>g<br />

carried ant, a new era had already begun; one which centred on careful<br />

supervision apd ~esponsib-le managwent of <strong>the</strong> newly-created systems.

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