Child Equity Atlas - BIDS
Child Equity Atlas - BIDS Child Equity Atlas - BIDS
Situation in Urban Areas: The Case of Dhaka City Corporation Map 6.2: Proportion of female teenage (15-19 years) married population by ward in DCC, Bangladesh 2011 Uttara Legend Lowest: 31.0% Pallabi Biman Bandar Cantonment Badda Mirpur Kafrul Gulshan Mohammadpur Tejgaon Khilgaon HazaribaghDhanmondi Ramna Motijheel Sabujbagh Kamrangir CharLalbag Kotwali Sutrapur Demra Shyampur 85
Child Equity Atlas 6.1.3 As in chapter two, it is also important to commend the situation of child sex ratio in the country compared to many Asian countries, where the ratio is distorted in favour of boys because of a preference for male child. The under-five sex ratio in Dhaka was found to be in a normal range, showing no signs of any biased selection at the time of the birth of a child. 6.1.4 The proportion of population in child bearing age in the DCC was 63 per cent against 53.4 per cent in the country as a whole. Proportion of female headed households in the DCC was 11.8 per cent, lower than that of the country (15.6 per cent). 6.2 Literacy, School Attendance and Educational Attainment 6.2.1 Data on a number of educational indicators by wards of DCC are presented in Annex Table 6.2. Youth and adult literacy rates in the DCC were 83.5 per cent and 80.8 per cent respectively (Tables 6.3 and 6.4). The rates vary by sex, with female literacy lower (80.4 per cent for youth and 76.7 per cent for adult) than literary among the males (86.0 per cent for youth and 83.8 per cent for adult) in DCC. The differences in female adult literacy levels were substantial across the wards of DCC as shown in Map 6.3. Overall school attendance in DCC at five was 48.7 per cent which means that more than half of the children of five years of age do not attend school, although the rate was higher than that of the country which is 21.6 per cent. However, significant differences are observed between different wards, ranging from a low of 24.4 per cent in Ward No. 92 in Lalbagh thana to a high of 69 per cent in Ward No. 53 of Ramna thana, with no significant difference between boys and girls in this respect. Table 6.3: Youth literacy rate (15-24 years): Best and worst wards, Dhaka City Corporation, Bangladesh 2011 Srl. Best wards Worst wards Thana Ward No. % Thana Ward No. 26 91 1. Shahbagh 57 96.0 Khilgaon, Lalbagh 72.7 2. Lalbagh 62 93.1 Kotwali 73 73.1 3. Motijheel 33 92.8 Gulshan 19 74.4 4. 5. Mohammadpur 44 92.6 Bangshal, Chak Bazar % 66 74.5 Sher-E-Bangla 40 91.7 Chak Bazar 65 74.6 Nagar, Tejgaon Dhaka City Corporation: 83.5% Table 6.4: Adult literacy rate (15 years and above): Best and worst wards, Dhaka City Corporation, Bangladesh 2011 Srl. Best wards Worst wards Thana Ward No. % Thana Ward No. 1. Lalbagh 91 92.9 Shahbagh 57 56.3 2. Lalbagh 92 90.9 Mohammadpur 44 57.7 3. Khilgaon 26 89.3 Motijheel 33 61.5 4. Shyampur 90 89.3 New Market 52 64.4 5. Lalbagh 60 89.2 Lalbagh 62 64.6 Dhaka City Corporation: 80.8% % Photo : Ibrahim aKhan Moni Photo : Ibrahim aKhan Moni Photo : Ibrahim aKhan Moni 86
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<strong>Child</strong> <strong>Equity</strong> <strong>Atlas</strong><br />
6.1.3 As in chapter two, it is also important to<br />
commend the situation of child sex ratio in the<br />
country compared to many Asian countries, where<br />
the ratio is distorted in favour of boys because of<br />
a preference for male child. The under-five sex<br />
ratio in Dhaka was found to be in a normal range,<br />
showing no signs of any biased selection at the<br />
time of the birth of a child.<br />
6.1.4 The proportion of population in child bearing<br />
age in the DCC was 63 per cent against 53.4 per<br />
cent in the country as a whole. Proportion of female<br />
headed households in the DCC was 11.8 per cent,<br />
lower than that of the country (15.6 per cent).<br />
6.2 Literacy, School Attendance and<br />
Educational Attainment<br />
6.2.1 Data on a number of educational indicators<br />
by wards of DCC are presented in Annex Table 6.2.<br />
Youth and adult literacy rates in the DCC were 83.5<br />
per cent and 80.8 per cent respectively (Tables 6.3<br />
and 6.4). The rates vary by sex, with female literacy<br />
lower (80.4 per cent for youth and 76.7 per cent<br />
for adult) than literary among the males (86.0 per<br />
cent for youth and 83.8 per cent for adult) in DCC.<br />
The differences in female adult literacy levels were<br />
substantial across the wards of DCC as shown in<br />
Map 6.3. Overall school attendance in DCC at five<br />
was 48.7 per cent which means that more than half<br />
of the children of five years of age do not attend<br />
school, although the rate was higher than that<br />
of the country which is 21.6 per cent. However,<br />
significant differences are observed between<br />
different wards, ranging from a low of 24.4 per<br />
cent in Ward No. 92 in Lalbagh thana to a high of<br />
69 per cent in Ward No. 53 of Ramna thana, with<br />
no significant difference between boys and girls in<br />
this respect.<br />
Table 6.3: Youth literacy rate (15-24 years):<br />
Best and worst wards, Dhaka City Corporation,<br />
Bangladesh 2011<br />
Srl. Best wards Worst wards<br />
Thana<br />
Ward<br />
No.<br />
% Thana<br />
Ward<br />
No.<br />
26<br />
91<br />
1. Shahbagh 57 96.0<br />
Khilgaon,<br />
Lalbagh<br />
72.7<br />
2. Lalbagh 62 93.1 Kotwali 73 73.1<br />
3. Motijheel 33 92.8 Gulshan 19 74.4<br />
4.<br />
5.<br />
Mohammadpur<br />
44 92.6<br />
Bangshal,<br />
Chak Bazar<br />
%<br />
66 74.5<br />
Sher-E-Bangla<br />
40 91.7 Chak Bazar 65 74.6<br />
Nagar, Tejgaon<br />
Dhaka City Corporation: 83.5%<br />
Table 6.4: Adult literacy rate (15 years and<br />
above): Best and worst wards, Dhaka City<br />
Corporation, Bangladesh 2011<br />
Srl. Best wards Worst wards<br />
Thana<br />
Ward<br />
No.<br />
% Thana<br />
Ward<br />
No.<br />
1. Lalbagh 91 92.9 Shahbagh 57 56.3<br />
2. Lalbagh 92 90.9 Mohammadpur 44 57.7<br />
3. Khilgaon 26 89.3 Motijheel 33 61.5<br />
4. Shyampur 90 89.3 New Market 52 64.4<br />
5. Lalbagh 60 89.2 Lalbagh 62 64.6<br />
Dhaka City Corporation: 80.8%<br />
%<br />
Photo : Ibrahim aKhan Moni<br />
Photo : Ibrahim aKhan Moni<br />
Photo : Ibrahim aKhan Moni<br />
86