Child Equity Atlas - BIDS
Child Equity Atlas - BIDS Child Equity Atlas - BIDS
Summary and Conclusion these areas to make Bangladesh aspirations to achieve middle income country status by 2021 a reality with equity. 8.1.2 Finally, the CDI constructed in this study is strongly related to social deprivation and usable for multi-sector social targeting of the most deprived upazilas as it represents the education, housing, child protection and water and sanitation sectors. The index captures social deprivation and the results and maps can easily be used and understood. The higher the CDI number the worse the situation and, therefore, the more efforts to be invested to achieve the MDGs, focusing on the most deprived populations. 8.1.3 Importantly, the Atlas shows Bangladesh as homogeneously progressing in some of its development outcomes, but that it is also home to challenging disparities than previously thought. The analysis reveals that while good governance is a critical element of development, remoteness or isolation seen in urban wards are big drivers of social stagnation. Thus, efforts to reach and open up these areas should be increased, as stated in the Sixth Five Year Plan 2011-2015 of the Government of Bangladesh. This report has revealed the pockets of progress and poverty (as social deprivation), hoping that it leads to a wakeup call for all stakeholders to take appropriate action to address the inequalities by using the Atlas to guide policies, programmes and investment cases, towards a vision of a socially inclusive country, where children are not deprived due to where they are born or where they live but enjoy socioeconomic rights with equity in Bangladesh. Photo : Ibrahim Khan Moni 121
Child Equity Atlas References BBS (2001). Report on Bangladesh Population and Housing Census, 2001 BBS (2009). Report on Welfare Monitoring Survey, Dhaka: Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics. BBS (2009). Report on Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey, Dhaka: Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics. BBS (2010). Report on the Bangladesh Literacy Survey (BLS), Dhaka: Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics. BBS (2010). Report on Household Income and Expenditure Survey, Dhaka: Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics. BBS (2011). Report on Bangladesh Population and Housing Census, 2011 BBS (2011). Report on Bangladesh Demographic and Health Survey (BDHS), Dhaka: Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics. BBS (2011). Report on Sample Vital Registration System (SVRS), Dhaka: Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics. C.R. Belfield (2008), The Economic Benefits of Investments in Early Education for Hawai’i, Queens College, City University of New York, New York, 2008. GoB (2012), Sixth Five Year Plan (2011-15), General Economics Division, Planning Commission, Ministry of Planning, Government of the People’s Republic of Bangladesh, http://napd.ac.bd/Sixthplan.pdf Hossain Zillur Rahman et al (2012), Bangladesh Urban Dynamics, PPRC ICRW (2007), ‘How to End Child Marriage: Action Strategies for Prevention and Protection’. http://www.icrw.org/ files/publications/How-to-End-Child-Marriage-Action-Strategies-for-Prevention-and-Protection-Brief.pdf I.P. Samuelsson and Y. Kaga (2008), “Introduction”, in I.P. Samuelsson and Y. Kaga (eds.), The Contribution of Early Childhood Education to a Sustainable Society, UNESCO, Paris, 2008. J. Benhabib and M.M. Spiegel (1994), ‘The Role of Human Capital in Economic Development: Evidence from Aggregate Cross-country Data’, Journal of Monetary Economics, Vol. 34, No. 2, 1994, pp. 143-173. T.A. Islam, M.A. Wadud, and Q.T. Islam (2007), ‘Relationship between Education and GDP Growth: A Mutivariate Causality Analysis for Bangladesh.’ Economics Bulletin, Vol. 3, No. 35, 2007, pp. 1-7. UNDP (2012), Human Development Report: UNDP 2012, http://hdrstats.undp.org/en/countries/profiles/BGD.html UNICEF (2004), Early Marriage: A Harmful Traditional Practice – A Statistical Exploration. http://www.unicef.org/ publications/files/Early_Marriage_12.lo.pdf UNICEF Bangladesh (2010). Child Labour in Bangladesh: http://www.unicef.org/bangladesh/Child_labour.pdf UNICEF Bangladesh (2012), ‘Key Findings of the Baseline Survey on the Situation of Women and Children and the Social Sector Services’, available in UNICEF Assisted Urban and Semi-Urban Project Areas of Mirpur and Bhaluka of Bangladesh. Unpublished Report. WHO (2008). ‘Health in Asia and the Pacific’, World Health Organization Regional Offices for South-East Asia and the Western Pacific. WHO/UNICEF JMP (2012), WHO/UNICEF 2012, Progress on Drinking Water and Sanitation: 2012 World Bank (2007), Improving Living Conditions for the Urban Poor, Bangladesh Development Series, Paper No. 17, Dhaka, 2007. World Bank (2011), World Development Indicators, 2011, http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.URB.GROW World Bank (2012), World Development Indicators (WDI) and Global Development Finance (GDF), 2012, http:// data.worldbank.org/data-catalog/world-development-indicators World Bank (2012), World Development Indicators (WDI) and Global Development Finance (GDF), 2012, http:// data.worldbank.org/data-catalog/world-development-indicators 122
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- Page 110 and 111: Pockets of Social Deprivation Chapt
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- Page 114 and 115: Pockets of Social Deprivation Map 7
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- Page 120 and 121: Pockets of Social Deprivation Table
- Page 122 and 123: Pockets of Social Deprivation 7.1.4
- Page 124 and 125: Pockets of Social Deprivation highe
- Page 126 and 127: Pockets of Social Deprivation Map 7
- Page 128 and 129: Chapter Eight Summary and Conclusio
- Page 130 and 131: Summary and Conclusion Summary and
- Page 132 and 133: Summary and Conclusion gap. Dispari
- Page 136 and 137: Annexure Photo : Ibrahim Khan Moni
- Page 138 and 139: Annexure ANNEX-1A: List of Indicato
- Page 140 and 141: ANNEX-1C ANNEX-1C: Computing the In
- Page 142 and 143: ANNEX-2: Ranges of Values Used for
- Page 144 and 145: ANNEX-3A ANNEX-3A: Data Tables: Dis
- Page 146 and 147: ANNEX-3A District Number of populat
- Page 148 and 149: ANNEX-3A Annex Table 3.1: Literacy
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- Page 156 and 157: ANNEX-3A District % of real child w
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- Page 160 and 161: ANNEX-3A District % of households l
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- Page 164 and 165: ANNEX-3A DCC Thana Ward Number of p
- Page 166 and 167: ANNEX-3A DCC Thana Ward Number of p
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- Page 170 and 171: ANNEX-3A DCC Thana Ward Bangshal, C
- Page 172 and 173: ANNEX-3A Anneax Table 6.2 (continue
- Page 174 and 175: ANNEX-3A DCC Thana Ward Mohammadpur
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- Page 182 and 183: ANNEX-3A Annex Table 6.4: Types of
<strong>Child</strong> <strong>Equity</strong> <strong>Atlas</strong><br />
References<br />
BBS (2001). Report on Bangladesh Population and Housing Census, 2001<br />
BBS (2009). Report on Welfare Monitoring Survey, Dhaka: Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics.<br />
BBS (2009). Report on Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey, Dhaka: Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics.<br />
BBS (2010). Report on the Bangladesh Literacy Survey (BLS), Dhaka: Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics.<br />
BBS (2010). Report on Household Income and Expenditure Survey, Dhaka: Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics.<br />
BBS (2011). Report on Bangladesh Population and Housing Census, 2011<br />
BBS (2011). Report on Bangladesh Demographic and Health Survey (BDHS), Dhaka: Bangladesh Bureau of<br />
Statistics.<br />
BBS (2011). Report on Sample Vital Registration System (SVRS), Dhaka: Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics.<br />
C.R. Belfield (2008), The Economic Benefits of Investments in Early Education for Hawai’i, Queens College, City<br />
University of New York, New York, 2008.<br />
GoB (2012), Sixth Five Year Plan (2011-15), General Economics Division, Planning Commission, Ministry of<br />
Planning, Government of the People’s Republic of Bangladesh, http://napd.ac.bd/Sixthplan.pdf<br />
Hossain Zillur Rahman et al (2012), Bangladesh Urban Dynamics, PPRC<br />
ICRW (2007), ‘How to End <strong>Child</strong> Marriage: Action Strategies for Prevention and Protection’. http://www.icrw.org/<br />
files/publications/How-to-End-<strong>Child</strong>-Marriage-Action-Strategies-for-Prevention-and-Protection-Brief.pdf<br />
I.P. Samuelsson and Y. Kaga (2008), “Introduction”, in I.P. Samuelsson and Y. Kaga (eds.), The Contribution of Early<br />
<strong>Child</strong>hood Education to a Sustainable Society, UNESCO, Paris, 2008.<br />
J. Benhabib and M.M. Spiegel (1994), ‘The Role of Human Capital in Economic Development: Evidence from<br />
Aggregate Cross-country Data’, Journal of Monetary Economics, Vol. 34, No. 2, 1994, pp. 143-173.<br />
T.A. Islam, M.A. Wadud, and Q.T. Islam (2007), ‘Relationship between Education and GDP Growth: A Mutivariate<br />
Causality Analysis for Bangladesh.’ Economics Bulletin, Vol. 3, No. 35, 2007, pp. 1-7.<br />
UNDP (2012), Human Development Report: UNDP 2012, http://hdrstats.undp.org/en/countries/profiles/BGD.html<br />
UNICEF (2004), Early Marriage: A Harmful Traditional Practice – A Statistical Exploration. http://www.unicef.org/<br />
publications/files/Early_Marriage_12.lo.pdf<br />
UNICEF Bangladesh (2010). <strong>Child</strong> Labour in Bangladesh: http://www.unicef.org/bangladesh/<strong>Child</strong>_labour.pdf<br />
UNICEF Bangladesh (2012), ‘Key Findings of the Baseline Survey on the Situation of Women and <strong>Child</strong>ren and the<br />
Social Sector Services’, available in UNICEF Assisted Urban and Semi-Urban Project Areas of Mirpur and Bhaluka<br />
of Bangladesh. Unpublished Report.<br />
WHO (2008). ‘Health in Asia and the Pacific’, World Health Organization Regional Offices for South-East Asia and<br />
the Western Pacific.<br />
WHO/UNICEF JMP (2012), WHO/UNICEF 2012, Progress on Drinking Water and Sanitation: 2012<br />
World Bank (2007), Improving Living Conditions for the Urban Poor, Bangladesh Development Series, Paper No.<br />
17, Dhaka, 2007.<br />
World Bank (2011), World Development Indicators, 2011, http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.URB.GROW<br />
World Bank (2012), World Development Indicators (WDI) and Global Development Finance (GDF), 2012, http://<br />
data.worldbank.org/data-catalog/world-development-indicators<br />
World Bank (2012), World Development Indicators (WDI) and Global Development Finance (GDF), 2012, http://<br />
data.worldbank.org/data-catalog/world-development-indicators<br />
122
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