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Child Equity Atlas - BIDS

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Pockets of Social Deprivation<br />

higher deprivation.<br />

7.3.3 The United Nations Development Assistance<br />

Framework (UNDAF) 2012-2016 in support of the<br />

Government of Bangladesh’s Sixth Five Year Plan<br />

identified 20 districts, which were lagging behind<br />

on MDG achievement and on vulnerability Mapping<br />

determined by social indicators. It can be seen that<br />

of the top 10 most deprived districts identified<br />

using the census data and specific indicators, 9<br />

districts were also identified as the priority districts<br />

for geographical targeting under UNDAF, the only<br />

exception being Chapai Nawabganj district.<br />

7.3.4 Out of the top fifty highest deprived<br />

(quintile five) upazilas in Map 7.7, 20 (40 per cent)<br />

were located in Chittagong, 14 (28 per cent) in<br />

Sylhet, 10 (20 per cent) in Dhaka, five in Rangpur<br />

and only one in Rajshahi division.<br />

7.3.5 In terms of distribution of 50 highest<br />

deprived upazilas by districts, these were spread<br />

across 16 districts. About half of the most deprived<br />

Photo : Ibrahim Khan Moni<br />

upazilas (27 out of 50 upazilas) are located in just<br />

five districts (Table 7.4) and the other 23 upazilas<br />

were located in as many as 11 districts.<br />

7.3.6 Five out of fifteen deprived districts had<br />

none of the highest deprived upazilas. On the<br />

other hand, there were six districts, which were<br />

not most deprived, but are home to a few most<br />

deprived upazilas, for example, Sylhet district<br />

though ranked very low as a deprived district<br />

(rank 22), had two most deprived upazilas<br />

(Companiganj and Gowainghat).<br />

Table 7.4: Distribution of most deprived 50<br />

upazilas by district, Bangladesh 2011<br />

Srl. Division District Number of most<br />

deprived upazilas<br />

1. Sylhet Sunamganj 8<br />

2. Chittagong Bandarban 6<br />

3. Dhaka Netrokona 5<br />

4. Chittagong Cox’s Bazar 4<br />

5. Sylhet Habiganj 4<br />

6. Dhaka Kishoreganj 4<br />

7. Chittagong Rangamati 4<br />

8. Barisal Bhola 3<br />

9. Rangpur Gaibandha 2<br />

10. Chittagong Lakshmipur 2<br />

11. Chittagong Noakhali 2<br />

12. Sylhet Sylhet 2<br />

13. Chittagong Brahmanbaria 1<br />

14. Chittagong Khagrachhari 1<br />

15. Dhaka Mymensingh 1<br />

16. Rajshahi Sirajganj 1<br />

Total 16 districts 50 upazilas<br />

7.3.7 The location of the 100 most deprived<br />

upazilas is presented in Map 7.8. The Map<br />

shows that the 100 most deprived upazilas are<br />

located near the borders of the country which<br />

are less accessible. This indicates how physical<br />

accessibility is related with deprivation of basic<br />

social services.<br />

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