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Child Equity Atlas - BIDS

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<strong>Child</strong> <strong>Equity</strong> <strong>Atlas</strong><br />

Table 7.3: Number of deprived upazilas amongst the 15 most deprived districts based on CDI,<br />

Bangladesh, 2011<br />

Srl.<br />

Worst 15 districts: using CDI<br />

Division<br />

District<br />

Total no. of<br />

upazilas<br />

No of deprived<br />

upzilas<br />

% of deprived<br />

upazilas<br />

1. Sylhet Sunamganj 11 11 100.0<br />

2. Chittagong Bandarban 7 6 85.7<br />

3. Chittagong Cox’s Bazar 8 7 87.5<br />

4. Dhaka Netrakona 10 9 90.0<br />

5. Barisal Bhola 7 7 100.0<br />

6. Sylhet Habiganj 8 7 87.5<br />

7. Rajshahi ChapaiNawabganj 5 4 80.0<br />

8. Rangpur Kurigram 9 4 44.4<br />

9. Rangpur Gaibandha 7 6 85.7<br />

10. Rajshahi Sirajganj 9 5 55.6<br />

11. Dhaka Sherpur 5 4 80.0<br />

12. Chittagong Rangamati 10 6 60.0<br />

13. Dhaka Jamalpur 7 4 57.1<br />

14. Rangpur Nilphamari 6 4 66.7<br />

15. Dhaka Mymensingh 12 7 58.3<br />

7.3 Uncovering the Disparities and Uniformities<br />

7.3.1 The deprivation count and composite<br />

deprivation index are mutually reinforcing<br />

measures to show the disparities and uniformities<br />

that characterize uneven growth and social<br />

progress; and a powerful tool to identify and<br />

address inequities in the socioeconomic rights<br />

of children, youth, women and their families and<br />

in their living environments. It recognizes the<br />

pockets of progress much as it shows the patterns<br />

of social deprivation. For instance, the analysis<br />

reported herein shows that there were elements<br />

of disparities and uniformities by different<br />

characteristics within diverse areas. Noakhali<br />

district, for example, was home to both the best<br />

and the worst performing upazilas, showing great<br />

sign of disparity. In the same district of Noakhali,<br />

we have Chatkhil as one of the best performing<br />

upazilas, and the island Hatiya which was among<br />

the worst. In regard to uniformity, seven upazilas in<br />

Dinajpur district had exactly the same value for the<br />

deprivation index, an expression of homogeneity<br />

within a district.<br />

7.3.2 Viewed from the east to the west of the<br />

country (that is from right to the left on the Map),<br />

the intensity (marked by colors) of deprivation<br />

generally changes from red (highest deprivation) to<br />

yellow (lowest deprivation). The high deprivation<br />

areas are mainly in the divisions of Chittagong and<br />

Sylhet, particularly in the hilly areas of Chittagong.<br />

The highest deprivation areas (quintile five) are<br />

mostly concentrated in the region between Dhaka<br />

division and Sylhet division and in the far south<br />

point of Chittagong. The Map 7.7 clearly shows<br />

that deprivation is associated with geographic<br />

isolation; greater geographic remoteness means<br />

110

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