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Promethean World Plc Annual Report and Accounts 2011

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<strong>Promethean</strong> <strong>World</strong> <strong>Plc</strong><br />

<strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Accounts</strong> <strong>2011</strong><br />

Spark inspiration.


<strong>Promethean</strong> Vision<br />

<strong>Promethean</strong> unleashes human potential by revolutionising<br />

the way the world learns <strong>and</strong> collaborates, making all of<br />

us more engaged, empowered <strong>and</strong> successful.<br />

Over the following pages are just a few examples of how we<br />

are keeping this true both for our customers <strong>and</strong> throughout<br />

our business.<br />

Contents<br />

Review of the Year<br />

IFC Corporate statement<br />

01 Highlights of our year<br />

02 Raising learning achievement<br />

through technology<br />

04 Investing in innovation<br />

06 Growing community <strong>and</strong><br />

content<br />

08 Advocating thought leadership<br />

in education<br />

10 Chairman’s Statement<br />

12 Chief Executive<br />

Officer’s Review<br />

18 Financial Review<br />

Directors’ <strong>Report</strong><br />

22 Business Risks<br />

27 Corporate Responsibility<br />

30 Board of Directors<br />

32 Shareholder <strong>and</strong> Corporate<br />

Information<br />

33 Directors’ <strong>Report</strong><br />

35 Corporate Governance<br />

40 Directors’ Remuneration <strong>Report</strong><br />

49 Statement of Directors’<br />

Responsibilities in Respect<br />

of the <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> <strong>and</strong><br />

the Financial Statements<br />

Financial Statements<br />

50 Independent Auditor’s <strong>Report</strong><br />

52 Consolidated Income Statement<br />

52 Consolidated Statement<br />

of Comprehensive Income<br />

53 Statements of Financial Position<br />

54 Consolidated Statement<br />

of Changes in Equity<br />

56 Company Statement of Changes<br />

in Equity<br />

57 Statements of Cash Flows<br />

58 Notes<br />

IBC Visit us online


<strong>Promethean</strong> <strong>World</strong> <strong>Plc</strong> <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Accounts</strong> <strong>2011</strong> 01<br />

Highlights of our year<br />

Business highlights<br />

· Accelerating investments in key strategic initiatives<br />

· Increased government level education opportunities (e.g. Mexico Pilot project)<br />

· Strategic content partnerships entered into with Channel One <strong>and</strong><br />

Houghton Mifflin Harcourt<br />

· Entry foothold gained into adjacent business <strong>and</strong> government training market<br />

· Maintaining technology leadership in new product <strong>and</strong> software development<br />

· AB 500 Series multi-touch, multi-pen whiteboard<br />

· Next generation ActivExpression assessment h<strong>and</strong>set with full<br />

QWERTY keyboard<br />

· ActivProgress changing the way classroom data <strong>and</strong> student records<br />

are managed<br />

· New software launches including ActivEngage assessment software for<br />

mobile devices<br />

· ActivTable, interactive multi-touch, multi-user table for collaborative working,<br />

very well received when shown at BETT in January 2012<br />

· <strong>Promethean</strong> Planet membership growth of 42.8% to almost 1.2 million members<br />

Financial highlights<br />

<strong>2011</strong> 2010 Change<br />

Revenue 1 (£m) 222.9 235.3 -5.3%<br />

Adjusted EBITDA 2 (£m) 31.1 33.1 -6.0%<br />

Adjusted operating profit 2 (£m) 23.4 27.4 -14.4%<br />

Adjusted operating margin 10.5% 11.6% n/a<br />

Profit before income tax 1 (£m) 16.1 17.2 -6.2%<br />

Pro forma net income 2,3 (£m) 16.4 19.2 -14.2%<br />

Pro forma basic EPS 2,3,4 8.23p 9.63p -14.5%<br />

Basic EPS 1 5.59p 8.50p -34.2%<br />

Net cash as at 31 December (£m) 21.8 14.5 +50.3%<br />

Total dividend per share 2.50p 2.40p +4.2%<br />

. As disclosed in the Consolidated Income Statement on page .<br />

. Excluding exceptional items, share-based payments <strong>and</strong> amortisation of acquired intangible<br />

assets. A reconciliation of results from operating activities as reported to adjusted operating<br />

profit (EBIT) <strong>and</strong> to adjusted EBITDA is shown on page .<br />

. Stated on a pro forma basis for post-IPO debt structure (interest <strong>and</strong> tax).<br />

. For , the weighted average number of ordinary shares is as per the Basic EPS calculation.<br />

For prior years it is assumed that million ordinary shares less the weighted average number of<br />

<strong>Promethean</strong> <strong>World</strong> <strong>Plc</strong> shares held by the Group’s Employee Benefit Trust were in issue<br />

throughout the year.<br />

Review of the Year Directors’ <strong>Report</strong> Financial Statements<br />

Terms frequently used in this document:<br />

IWB<br />

LRS<br />

Interactive Whiteboard<br />

Learner Response System<br />

K–12 Primary <strong>and</strong> secondary<br />

school for students<br />

aged 5–18<br />

ASP<br />

IDS<br />

Average Selling Price<br />

Interactive Display Systems


02<br />

<strong>Promethean</strong> <strong>World</strong> <strong>Plc</strong> <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Accounts</strong> <strong>2011</strong><br />

Raising learning achievement<br />

through technology<br />

<strong>Promethean</strong> was founded to deploy technology to support<br />

teachers <strong>and</strong> raise achievement in learning <strong>and</strong> by doing so<br />

help address the educational challenges of the 21st century.<br />

To achieve this objective, an underst<strong>and</strong>ing of the ‘Themes<br />

That Matter’ in global education is essential.<br />

Based on leading research, these six core themes are essential<br />

aspects that together create a more effective education experience:<br />

Teacher Effectiveness<br />

recognising how the learning day <strong>and</strong> the job of the teacher<br />

is evolving <strong>and</strong> how new tools <strong>and</strong> new skills are emerging<br />

to enable them to be more productive.<br />

Curriculum Development<br />

how the face <strong>and</strong> content of learning materials are changing,<br />

especially in critical areas like literacy, science, technology<br />

<strong>and</strong> mathematics.<br />

Curriculum <strong>and</strong> Assessment Assets<br />

integrating curriculum <strong>and</strong> assessment to generate critical<br />

information about individual learner progress that enables<br />

feedback <strong>and</strong> personalised learning.<br />

Data-driven Decision Making<br />

using feedback data to improve individual, <strong>and</strong> system-wide,<br />

performance.<br />

Student Achievement<br />

how technology can create meaningful personalisation<br />

of the curriculum <strong>and</strong> collaboration in learning activities.<br />

Education Continuum<br />

how technology supports education success beyond<br />

schooling <strong>and</strong> into the workplace.<br />

We are seeking to ensure educators have<br />

the tools to provide the right content<br />

in front of the right student for the<br />

right reason at the right time, with the<br />

ability to measure its efficacy, provide<br />

feedback <strong>and</strong> report results in a concise,<br />

meaningful <strong>and</strong> usable manner.


<strong>Promethean</strong> <strong>World</strong> <strong>Plc</strong> <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Accounts</strong> <strong>2011</strong> 03<br />

Technology makes a difference to learning<br />

<strong>Promethean</strong> has an ongoing commitment to supporting<br />

independent research to find out how technologies are best<br />

employed to improve education <strong>and</strong> what the education<br />

returns can be.<br />

The research<br />

Since the Marzano Research Laboratory<br />

2010 report entitled “Evaluation Study of<br />

The Effects of <strong>Promethean</strong> ActivClassroom<br />

on Student Achievement”, in which it was<br />

concluded that the average sustainable<br />

improvement in student achievement<br />

from using our ActivClassroom was<br />

+16 percentile points, further research<br />

has been carried out.<br />

Researchers at the University of York<br />

studied the use of <strong>Promethean</strong>’s Learner<br />

Response System (ActivExpression)<br />

<strong>and</strong> Learning Clip mathematics<br />

programme on student achievement.<br />

The 221 pupils involved in r<strong>and</strong>om<br />

controlled trials used ActivExpressions<br />

in asynchronous or Self-Paced-Learning<br />

(SPL) mode.<br />

The result<br />

The statistical analysis showed a significant<br />

advantage of SPL with the Learning Clip<br />

interactive whiteboard curriculum<br />

compared with the Learning Clip<br />

programme alone in promoting Year 5<br />

pupils’ mathematics learning. If these<br />

findings are extrapolated over a year it<br />

would be equivalent to children attending<br />

school for an additional three months.<br />

Impact of ActivExpression<br />

<strong>and</strong> Self-Paced-learning<br />

One month’s achievement in maths<br />

Number<br />

of months<br />

12<br />

10<br />

8<br />

6<br />

4<br />

2<br />

0<br />

9<br />

Without<br />

ActivExpression<br />

<strong>and</strong> SPL<br />

12<br />

With<br />

ActivExpression<br />

<strong>and</strong> SPL<br />

Scan with your QR<br />

reader to browse more<br />

research findings<br />

9<br />

Review of the Year Directors’ <strong>Report</strong> Financial Statements


04<br />

<strong>Promethean</strong> <strong>World</strong> <strong>Plc</strong> <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Accounts</strong> <strong>2011</strong><br />

Investing in innovation<br />

Throughout <strong>2011</strong>, <strong>Promethean</strong> has continued to launch new products <strong>and</strong> invest<br />

in a number of strategic education content initiatives. We recognise that continued<br />

investment in our products <strong>and</strong> services is fundamental to improving both learning<br />

outcomes <strong>and</strong> the success of our business.<br />

Despite challenging market conditions for much of <strong>2011</strong>, <strong>Promethean</strong> has<br />

continued to increase investment in new product development:<br />

Gross R&D expenditure<br />

£m<br />

18<br />

15<br />

12<br />

9<br />

6<br />

3<br />

0<br />

9.5<br />

2009<br />

14.3<br />

2010<br />

16.1<br />

<strong>2011</strong><br />

Percentage of revenue to which gross<br />

R&D expenditure equates<br />

%<br />

8<br />

6<br />

4<br />

2<br />

0<br />

4.6<br />

2009<br />

6.1<br />

2010<br />

7.2<br />

<strong>2011</strong><br />

The strength of our product portfolio<br />

is reflected in the number of industry<br />

awards won by the Group during<br />

the year including:<br />

BETT UK Awards <strong>2011</strong><br />

· ICT Company of the Year<br />

CODiE Awards <strong>2011</strong><br />

· Best Education Community Solution<br />

· Best Non-Traditional Education Solution<br />

Tech Awards <strong>2011</strong><br />

· Scholastic Administrator Best<br />

District Administration Magazine<br />

· Top 100 product <strong>2011</strong> (AB500)<br />

EdTech Digest <strong>2011</strong> Awards<br />

· 3 awards (for ActivExpression,<br />

<strong>Promethean</strong> Planet <strong>and</strong> Channel<br />

One News InterActiv)


<strong>Promethean</strong> <strong>World</strong> <strong>Plc</strong> <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Accounts</strong> <strong>2011</strong> 05<br />

Key product launches in <strong>2011</strong><br />

ActivBoard 500 series interactive whiteboard<br />

our multi-touch, multi-pen, multi-user interactive<br />

whiteboard launched in January <strong>2011</strong> <strong>and</strong> has been<br />

well received in the marketplace.<br />

ActivExpression 2<br />

our next generation ActivExpression device providing<br />

a full QWERTY keyboard <strong>and</strong> larger screen, as well<br />

as mathematical functions.<br />

ActivProgress<br />

our formative assessment software proposition for the<br />

education market.<br />

ActivEngage mobile<br />

exp<strong>and</strong>ed our range of Learner Response Systems with<br />

a client version of ActivEngage now available on Apple<br />

<strong>and</strong> Android devices.<br />

Channel One News InterActiv<br />

combining <strong>Promethean</strong>’s interactive whiteboard technology<br />

<strong>and</strong> student response devices with Channel One’s<br />

award-winning daily current events programming, produced<br />

in partnership with CBS News. (See case study on page 15).<br />

New products for launch in 2012<br />

ActivTable<br />

a dynamic collaborative learning environment designed to drive<br />

student engagement <strong>and</strong> creativity. The ActivTable supports<br />

productivity of learning, student assessment <strong>and</strong> inclusion.<br />

Features include<br />

· 46” Full HD LCD display – one of the largest screens<br />

on any interactive table<br />

· <strong>Promethean</strong> software platform facilitates class management<br />

<strong>and</strong> a suite of customisable teaching applications<br />

· Integrated Windows 7 PC provides ‘plug <strong>and</strong> play’ usability<br />

Review of the Year Directors’ <strong>Report</strong> Financial Statements<br />

HMH <strong>and</strong> <strong>Promethean</strong> interactive maths lessons<br />

a new line of over a thous<strong>and</strong> interactive maths lessons, including<br />

integrated assessment, aligned to the Common Core Math<br />

St<strong>and</strong>ards for US schools are currently being created <strong>and</strong> will be<br />

launched in 2012. (See case study on page 6 for further details).


06<br />

<strong>Promethean</strong> <strong>World</strong> <strong>Plc</strong> <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Accounts</strong> <strong>2011</strong><br />

Growing community<br />

<strong>and</strong> content<br />

In <strong>2011</strong> <strong>Promethean</strong> Planet – the world’s largest online interactive<br />

whiteboard community – passed through the 1 million member<br />

milestone <strong>and</strong> is continuing to grow.<br />

<strong>Promethean</strong> Planet<br />

<strong>Promethean</strong> Planet is a unique, online community where educators converge to<br />

share, connect <strong>and</strong> collaborate – all in the spirit of creating inspiring, interactive<br />

learning environments. Planet provides its members on a free membership basis:<br />

Content <strong>and</strong> Resources<br />

· 50,000+ teaching resources<br />

· Publisher Created Resources (PCR)<br />

· Channel One, HMH, Inanimate Alice<br />

Professional Development<br />

· Self-paced online training<br />

· Helpful guides <strong>and</strong> FAQs<br />

· Tips <strong>and</strong> tricks<br />

· Member network of superusers <strong>and</strong> advocates, focused<br />

on community building <strong>and</strong> members’ engagement<br />

Support<br />

· <strong>Promethean</strong> product support<br />

· Technical support forums<br />

· Curriculum focused forums<br />

Community<br />

· Public <strong>and</strong> private groups<br />

· Blogs <strong>and</strong> forums<br />

· Opportunities to connect <strong>and</strong><br />

collaborate with other members<br />

Additionally, in <strong>2011</strong>, <strong>Promethean</strong> entered into partnerships with<br />

Channel One <strong>and</strong> Houghton Mifflin Harcourt to further exp<strong>and</strong><br />

the range of lesson resources available to Planet members.<br />

Houghton Mifflin Harcourt (HMH)<br />

During <strong>2011</strong>, <strong>Promethean</strong> entered a strategic partnership with<br />

Houghton Mifflin Harcourt to create interactive mathematics<br />

resources aligned to US Common Core st<strong>and</strong>ards:<br />

HMH New Math Offering<br />

· New, supplemental mathematics<br />

programs developed to address<br />

US Common Core Math St<strong>and</strong>ards<br />

· Go Math! (Grades K–6)<br />

· On Core Math (Grades 6–11)<br />

· Product consists of student textbooks,<br />

eEditions, teacher materials, practice<br />

books, videos <strong>and</strong> variety of ancillaries<br />

<strong>Promethean</strong> Interactive Lessons<br />

· Complete scope <strong>and</strong> sequence of<br />

skills needed to address Common<br />

Core St<strong>and</strong>ards<br />

· Total of 1,032 lessons for grade K–11<br />

· Interactive, engaging lessons with<br />

integrated assessment <strong>and</strong> practice<br />

· Integrated math tools – HMH itools<br />

<strong>and</strong> Desmos graphing tool


<strong>Promethean</strong> <strong>World</strong> <strong>Plc</strong> <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Accounts</strong> <strong>2011</strong> 07<br />

<strong>Promethean</strong> Planet growth<br />

Total resources<br />

as at 31 December<br />

<strong>2011</strong><br />

2010<br />

2009<br />

0<br />

16,428<br />

10,000<br />

24,637<br />

20,000<br />

30,000<br />

50,484<br />

40,000<br />

To fully utilise classroom technology, <strong>Promethean</strong> has long since<br />

recognised the need for teachers to have access to high quality<br />

<strong>and</strong> comprehensive interactive lesson content. <strong>Promethean</strong> Planet<br />

includes both free <strong>and</strong> publisher created teaching resources.<br />

50,000<br />

Total members<br />

as at 31 December<br />

<strong>2011</strong><br />

2010<br />

2009<br />

0<br />

501,733<br />

0.2m<br />

0.4m<br />

836,634<br />

0.6m<br />

0.8m<br />

1,194,310<br />

1.0m<br />

1.2m<br />

One million<br />

members milestone<br />

<strong>Promethean</strong> Planet has<br />

scope to further exp<strong>and</strong><br />

with public <strong>and</strong> private<br />

community groups<br />

having access to lesson<br />

content aligned to<br />

curriculum st<strong>and</strong>ards.<br />

Review of the Year Directors’ <strong>Report</strong> Financial Statements


08<br />

<strong>Promethean</strong> <strong>World</strong> <strong>Plc</strong> <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Accounts</strong> <strong>2011</strong><br />

Advocating thought<br />

leadership in education<br />

At <strong>Promethean</strong> we are seeking to select <strong>and</strong> shape technologies,<br />

services <strong>and</strong> solutions into just what a school, district, or country<br />

needs, then integrating them to deliver a fully immersive,<br />

effective learning environment that includes <strong>and</strong> serves the<br />

needs of all stakeholders.<br />

Integrating our software, technology, content <strong>and</strong> support together with a global<br />

education community gives us a very powerful proposition. We now have the<br />

systems, hardware <strong>and</strong> the media rich content which combine to make a great<br />

learning experience scalable.<br />

Over the last few years we have been investing in developing<br />

our strategic approach to consultancy.<br />

We are recognised as advocates of thought leadership in education by:<br />

· Engaging with education thought leaders through the internationally renowned<br />

“Education Fast Forward” which debates topics critical in educations such as:<br />

the productivity of learning, the relevance of learning <strong>and</strong> creativity, authentic learning.<br />

· Producing the Thinking Deeper Series of education whitepapers from leading<br />

educationalists including Janet Looney co-author of ‘Assessment Competency:<br />

Knowing What You Know <strong>and</strong> Learning Analytics’ <strong>and</strong> Riel Miller co-author<br />

of ‘Learning Productivity: It is Time for a Breakthrough’.<br />

· Taking leading roles in global education events including the Education <strong>World</strong><br />

Forum (London), Global Education Leaders Program (Seattle) <strong>and</strong> the <strong>World</strong><br />

Innovation Summit on Education (Qatar).<br />

Getting recognition in the right places<br />

Tony Mackay, Chair of GELP<br />

“ We invited <strong>Promethean</strong> to join the Global<br />

Educator Leadership Programme because of<br />

the quality of its thought leadership through<br />

<strong>Promethean</strong>’s deeper thinking white papers.”<br />

Tarek Shawki, Director of UNESCO Regional<br />

Bureau for Science <strong>and</strong> Technology in Arab States<br />

“ <strong>Promethean</strong>’s approach to strategic planning<br />

in education is extremely valuable <strong>and</strong> crucial<br />

to be able to help teachers make the best use<br />

of technology in their teaching.”


<strong>Promethean</strong> <strong>World</strong> <strong>Plc</strong> <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Accounts</strong> <strong>2011</strong> 09<br />

Over the last twelve months, <strong>Promethean</strong> has been<br />

invited to work with policy makers <strong>and</strong> governments<br />

to support them to transform countrywide education<br />

systems supported by the use of technologies through<br />

our own Education Transformation Framework.<br />

Education continuum<br />

<strong>Promethean</strong> recognises that education <strong>and</strong> learning is continuous<br />

<strong>and</strong> that technology can support learning beyond schools <strong>and</strong><br />

colleges <strong>and</strong> into the workplace. Our innovative technologies<br />

are designed to support communication, collaboration, creativity<br />

<strong>and</strong> learning so it is natural for us to offer solutions for the whole<br />

education continuum.<br />

Review of the Year Directors’ <strong>Report</strong> Financial Statements


10<br />

<strong>Promethean</strong> <strong>World</strong> <strong>Plc</strong> <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Accounts</strong> <strong>2011</strong><br />

Review of the Year<br />

Chairman’s Statement<br />

“ Our performance in <strong>2011</strong> has demonstrated<br />

the resilience of our business in markets which<br />

have remained challenging. We have<br />

responded positively. We have continued<br />

to invest in our business <strong>and</strong> consequently<br />

we are well positioned in our markets.”<br />

Graham Howe Chairman<br />

Our performance in has demonstrated the<br />

resilience of our business in markets which have<br />

remained challenging. We have responded<br />

positively. We have continued to invest in<br />

our business <strong>and</strong> consequently we are well<br />

positioned in our markets.<br />

Education remains universally recognised<br />

as an important catalyst for future economic<br />

growth <strong>and</strong> so is a global priority. The desire<br />

to improve learning st<strong>and</strong>ards is universal.<br />

Interactive learning technology can have a deep<br />

impact on learning st<strong>and</strong>ards, <strong>and</strong> there is an<br />

increasingly wide body of research, as well as<br />

the judgements of leading educationalists, which<br />

supports this view. At present, however, only<br />

a small fraction of the world’s classrooms have<br />

interactive learning technology.<br />

These are the reasons why we see the long-term<br />

fundamentals of our marketplace as being very<br />

positive <strong>and</strong> why the educational world is also<br />

a rapidly moving world.<br />

Our job is to ride out the current tough<br />

times in the US <strong>and</strong> Europe <strong>and</strong> to meet the<br />

heightened dem<strong>and</strong>, once budgetary austerity<br />

gives way. We also continue to build our<br />

position in the rest of the world to capitalise<br />

on growing international dem<strong>and</strong>.<br />

In doing so, we recognise that a lasting effect<br />

of the current climate of austerity will be an<br />

increased focus on cost efficiency <strong>and</strong> that<br />

the technology is not st<strong>and</strong>ing still. The fact<br />

is, though, that we are continuing to make<br />

investments <strong>and</strong> that our solutions <strong>and</strong> our<br />

approach can help governments as they look<br />

to secure increased value, efficiency <strong>and</strong> return<br />

on their investment in education.<br />

Last year, therefore we took a number<br />

of key initiatives.<br />

First, we cut our cost base to adjust it to the<br />

marketplace realities <strong>and</strong> to maintain a strong<br />

financial position. Secondly, we increased our<br />

investment in R&D, in order to maintain <strong>and</strong><br />

build our technology lead. Thirdly, we launched<br />

a series of strategic initiatives both to strengthen<br />

our position within the US <strong>and</strong> to widen <strong>and</strong><br />

deepen our relationships with governments <strong>and</strong><br />

educational authorities across the world. We also<br />

increased our investment in <strong>Promethean</strong> Planet,<br />

now by far the world’s leading community<br />

of teachers interested in interactive learning<br />

technology <strong>and</strong> a key source of ideas, learning<br />

resources <strong>and</strong> a forum for discussion <strong>and</strong><br />

exchange of experience. Lastly, we have launched<br />

into the adjacent business <strong>and</strong> government training<br />

markets, which we see as a medium-term parallel<br />

growth market, where we believe our technology<br />

can have important differentiation <strong>and</strong> appeal.<br />

It is not just the quality of the individual<br />

products <strong>and</strong> services that we are developing<br />

<strong>and</strong> rolling out, it is their combined effect that<br />

empowers teachers to transform their students’<br />

learning outcomes.<br />

Bringing together our innovative hardware<br />

supported by our software, learner response<br />

systems <strong>and</strong> lesson resources obtained from<br />

<strong>Promethean</strong> Planet gives an educator the<br />

opportunity to stimulate <strong>and</strong> engage their<br />

students <strong>and</strong> gain real-time insight into their<br />

levels of underst<strong>and</strong>ing.<br />

Integrate this with our formative assessment<br />

solution, <strong>and</strong> teachers can also track students’<br />

progress over-time, plan for individual needs <strong>and</strong><br />

create records that can be accessed <strong>and</strong> assessed<br />

beyond the classroom. All these are key aspects<br />

of a st Century education system, <strong>and</strong> all have<br />

application across the world.<br />

With governments, we have increased our<br />

engagement at ministerial level in many different<br />

countries. We are helping to analyse with them<br />

their strategies for education in their countries<br />

<strong>and</strong> demonstrating the increasing evidence<br />

of the powerful impact of interactive<br />

educational technology.<br />

In the last months, we have launched<br />

Education Fast Forward bringing together<br />

educational thought leaders <strong>and</strong> specially invited<br />

guests, from different countries, on a single<br />

virtual stage, through debates on a range of<br />

topics on the future direction of education.<br />

A number of our employees have also addressed<br />

education conferences such as Education <strong>World</strong><br />

Forum (EWF) <strong>and</strong> Global Education Leaders<br />

Programme (GELP).


<strong>Promethean</strong> <strong>World</strong> <strong>Plc</strong> <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Accounts</strong> <strong>2011</strong> 11<br />

I believe these initiatives have undoubtedly<br />

strengthened our position <strong>and</strong> will st<strong>and</strong> us<br />

in increasingly good stead. We know that<br />

will be another tough year in the US <strong>and</strong><br />

Europe, but we are looking beyond the climate<br />

of austerity in these marketplaces <strong>and</strong> we are<br />

looking to the widening appeal of effective<br />

interactive learning technology in the rest<br />

of the world. I believe the long-term future of<br />

<strong>Promethean</strong> remains strong <strong>and</strong> that the actions<br />

taken last year have combined the right balance<br />

of financial discipline <strong>and</strong> longer-term initiatives<br />

to ensure we remain at the forefront of a<br />

global marketplace.<br />

<strong>2011</strong> results<br />

For , we have contained the fall in our<br />

group revenues to .% to £. million –<br />

down .% in constant currency terms – despite<br />

a .% fall in sales (.% in constant currency)<br />

in North America, our largest marketplace.<br />

However, we saw modest growth in the second<br />

half, driven by our international markets beyond<br />

the US <strong>and</strong> Europe. We held our gross margin Dividends<br />

at .%, compared to .% in . Our<br />

operating cost base, excluding exceptional<br />

items, was down .%, despite a .%<br />

increase in R&D investment. Our adjusted<br />

EBITDA was down .% to £. million.<br />

Our focus on cash has strengthened our<br />

balance sheet with net cash up .%<br />

to £. million.<br />

Our people<br />

Without the skills, experience <strong>and</strong> commitment<br />

of our employees across the world we would<br />

not have made the progress we have in the<br />

last months. It is the collective drive<br />

<strong>and</strong> passion of our workforce that pushes<br />

<strong>Promethean</strong> forward <strong>and</strong> the Board <strong>and</strong><br />

I would like to thank each one of them<br />

for their enthusiasm <strong>and</strong> commitment<br />

over the last months.<br />

Corporate Governance<br />

Details of the composition of the Board, the<br />

Board’s <strong>and</strong> individual Directors’ respective<br />

responsibilities <strong>and</strong> the operating arrangements in<br />

place to ensure efficient <strong>and</strong> effective governance<br />

are set out in the Corporate Governance report<br />

on pages to . The Board is satisfied that<br />

these arrangements, for which I have primary<br />

responsibility, comply with the requirements<br />

of the UK Corporate Governance Code.<br />

Reflecting our strong cash position <strong>and</strong> our<br />

confidence in our longer-term future, the Board<br />

is proposing a final dividend of . pence per<br />

ordinary share (: . pence per share),<br />

giving a total ordinary dividend for the year<br />

ended December of . pence<br />

per share, up .% on the total dividend<br />

of . pence per share for .<br />

Looking forward<br />

We have no doubt that the long-term dem<strong>and</strong><br />

drivers for our business remain strong. We have a<br />

talented management team in place, a committed<br />

<strong>and</strong> experienced force of employees, a stronger<br />

than ever product portfolio <strong>and</strong> a healthy<br />

balance sheet with no debt. will be another<br />

challenging year but we will continue to invest<br />

in our business <strong>and</strong> we are confident of our<br />

long-term future.<br />

Graham Howe<br />

Chairman<br />

27 February 2012<br />

Review of the Year Directors’ <strong>Report</strong> Financial Statements


12<br />

<strong>Promethean</strong> <strong>World</strong> <strong>Plc</strong> <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Accounts</strong> <strong>2011</strong><br />

Review of the Year<br />

Chief Executive Officer’s Review<br />

“ Our results reflect strong execution<br />

against a backdrop of difficult US<br />

<strong>and</strong> European markets which have<br />

been a great deal tougher than for<br />

the majority of 2010.”<br />

Jean-Yves Charlier Chief Executive Officer<br />

Highlights<br />

· Resilient performance in difficult markets<br />

· Modest growth delivered in H2<br />

· Operating expenses down 6%, despite<br />

R&D investment up 13% 1<br />

· Accelerating investments in new product<br />

development <strong>and</strong> key strategic initiatives<br />

· Increase in total dividend by 4.2%<br />

to 2.50p per share<br />

. Excluding exceptional items, share-based payments<br />

<strong>and</strong> amortisation of acquired intangible assets.<br />

Our results reflect strong execution against a<br />

backdrop of difficult US <strong>and</strong> European markets<br />

which have been a great deal tougher than for<br />

the majority of . In the second half, we<br />

delivered modest growth, principally reflecting<br />

our fourth quarter performance in our<br />

international markets.<br />

We continue to believe that interactive learning<br />

technology, over time, will become ubiquitous<br />

<strong>and</strong> that it will be the integrated content rich<br />

solutions that will better stimulate teachers <strong>and</strong><br />

learners <strong>and</strong> improve education outcomes.<br />

Against this background, whilst reducing our<br />

operating cost base, we have very actively driven<br />

<strong>Promethean</strong> forward in . We have increased<br />

our R&D investment, to create an increasingly<br />

integrated suite of products <strong>and</strong> software<br />

services <strong>and</strong> to maintain our technology lead,<br />

<strong>and</strong> we have pursued key strategic opportunities.<br />

Our confidence in our future <strong>and</strong> our balance<br />

sheet strength leads us to reaffirm a progressive<br />

dividend policy <strong>and</strong> to increase our<br />

recommended final dividend for .<br />

Operational review<br />

Overview<br />

During the second half of , the impact<br />

of government austerity programmes on<br />

educational budgets in the US <strong>and</strong> Europe<br />

became evident. This continued during ,<br />

with the Group’s revenues down by .%,<br />

or down by .% on a constant currency basis,<br />

versus . Prompt action was taken to reduce<br />

the cost base of the business to reflect these<br />

market conditions, which has resulted in a<br />

decrease in operating costs of .% for the<br />

full year .<br />

At the same time, the Board took the long-term<br />

view that interactive learning technology will<br />

become prevalent in the classroom <strong>and</strong> that it<br />

will be the integrated, content rich solutions<br />

that will continue to lead the way in the future.<br />

The potential for long-term growth in the market<br />

remains very significant, with only % of the<br />

world’s classrooms today equipped with an<br />

interactive whiteboard <strong>and</strong> only around %<br />

with learner response systems. The Group has<br />

therefore continued to invest for the future <strong>and</strong><br />

the reduction in operating costs was achieved<br />

despite increasing both gross R&D investment<br />

by .% <strong>and</strong> our ongoing investment in key<br />

strategic initiatives.<br />

As a result of this strategy, we have moved<br />

<strong>Promethean</strong> considerably from where we<br />

started at the beginning of . We have<br />

made significant strides in new product <strong>and</strong><br />

software services development <strong>and</strong> are well<br />

advanced in building an holistic suite of hardware<br />

<strong>and</strong> software to help deliver better learning<br />

st<strong>and</strong>ards. Our products <strong>and</strong> services allow for<br />

real-time student assessment – providing the<br />

ability to instantly re-teach the points students<br />

have not grasped first time <strong>and</strong> to introduce<br />

tailored learning – <strong>and</strong> to the creation of<br />

student records beyond the classroom.<br />

During , the Group launched a number<br />

of significant new products <strong>and</strong> solutions.<br />

The AB Series multi-touch, multi-pen<br />

display system is setting the st<strong>and</strong>ard for<br />

interactive whiteboards. Our next generation<br />

ActivExpression h<strong>and</strong>sets with full QWERTY<br />

keyboards were successfully launched.<br />

ActivProgress, our formative assessment<br />

software platform, has been successfully piloted


<strong>Promethean</strong> <strong>World</strong> <strong>Plc</strong> <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Accounts</strong> <strong>2011</strong> 13<br />

Group Revenue<br />

£222.9m -5.3%<br />

Adjusted EBITDA 1<br />

£31.1m -6.0%<br />

. Excluding exceptional costs <strong>and</strong><br />

share-based payments.<br />

Business <strong>and</strong> government sector:<br />

Solutions for:<br />

· Increased productivity<br />

· Efficient training<br />

· Enhanced collaboration<br />

· Cost reduction<br />

Our strategy<br />

Summarised below is our strategy <strong>and</strong> how <strong>Promethean</strong> has moved<br />

forward in <strong>2011</strong>:<br />

Develop<br />

Broaden our existing product portfolio to maintain<br />

our innovative edge<br />

· Increased our investment in R&D with several key product launches in <strong>2011</strong><br />

(see pages 4 <strong>and</strong> 5)<br />

· Entered strategic partnerships to exp<strong>and</strong> content offering (see the Channel One<br />

case study on page 15)<br />

Grow<br />

Increase penetration of existing products in existing markets<br />

· Rolled-out 8,000 interactive display systems to some 4,000 schools in Italy<br />

· Increased revenues by 10.8% in our International sales region<br />

· <strong>Promethean</strong> Planet membership increased by 42.8% <strong>and</strong> now exceeds<br />

1.2 million members<br />

Exp<strong>and</strong><br />

Roll-out our product offering further in new markets<br />

· ActivProgress pilot in Mexico (see case study on page 17)<br />

· Maintaining global market share as IWB penetration worldwide exceeds 12%<br />

Diversify<br />

Reach beyond K–12 education market into adjacent sectors<br />

In <strong>2011</strong> <strong>Promethean</strong> established a Business & Government division to diversify into<br />

the adjacent corporate, government <strong>and</strong> military training markets.<br />

Whilst this is a medium/long term strategy, initial successes during the year include:<br />

Review of the Year Directors’ <strong>Report</strong> Financial Statements<br />

· Over 250 customers<br />

· Entry level sales made to government departments


14<br />

<strong>Promethean</strong> <strong>World</strong> <strong>Plc</strong> <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Accounts</strong> <strong>2011</strong><br />

Review of the Year<br />

Chief Executive Officer’s Review continued<br />

Our focus on improved learning, whether<br />

in the classroom or the workplace, drives the<br />

decisions made on the products <strong>and</strong> services<br />

we develop <strong>and</strong> the markets we address.<br />

Operational review continued<br />

Overview continued<br />

in Mexico, with over , tests completed in<br />

December for more than , students,<br />

<strong>and</strong> this pilot is now being further extended<br />

in . We have also launched our new<br />

ActivEngage Mobile software platform for<br />

tablet devices <strong>and</strong> smart phones. At BETT, the<br />

major international trade show held in London,<br />

in January we showed our multi-touch,<br />

multi-user ActivTable, for collaborative learning,<br />

which created substantial customer interest.<br />

The Group has also entered strategic partnerships<br />

with Channel One <strong>and</strong> Houghton Mifflin<br />

Harcourt, which will be rolled out in the US<br />

in . We have also gained an entry foothold<br />

in the business <strong>and</strong> government training markets.<br />

In addition, we have increased the level of<br />

engagement with governments at ministerial<br />

level in many different countries, helping to<br />

analyse the strategies for their countries <strong>and</strong><br />

showing the increasing evidence of the favourable<br />

impact of interactive educational technology.<br />

The Group continues to build the strength of<br />

<strong>Promethean</strong> Planet, which during grew<br />

its membership by .% to around . million<br />

across more than countries <strong>and</strong> more than<br />

doubled its teaching resources to over ,.<br />

This has extended its lead as by far the largest<br />

on-line community for those interested in<br />

interactive learning technology.<br />

costs incurred in recent years. In addition,<br />

depreciation charges increased by .%<br />

to £.m (: £.m).<br />

The Group took action to reduce its cost base<br />

in the fourth quarter of <strong>and</strong> incurred<br />

further reorganisation costs during which<br />

has helped protect EBITDA profitability. These<br />

actions contributed to a net exceptional charge<br />

of £.m in , but have helped to ensure that<br />

operating expenses, excluding exceptional items<br />

<strong>and</strong> net of capitalised development costs, at<br />

£.m (: £.m) were .% lower<br />

than in , despite a .% increase in gross<br />

research <strong>and</strong> development expenditure to<br />

£.m (: £.m) <strong>and</strong> increased<br />

investment in our strategic initiatives.<br />

As part of our restructuring activities our UK<br />

& Irel<strong>and</strong>, Continental Europe <strong>and</strong> Rest of the<br />

<strong>World</strong> business segments were combined into<br />

one International business segment.<br />

North America, which continues to be our<br />

largest market accounting for .% of revenues,<br />

saw a fall in revenues of .% or .% on a<br />

constant currency basis. This was compensated<br />

for, to a degree, by the growth in our International<br />

division, which increased revenue by .%<br />

despite a fall in UK & Irel<strong>and</strong> revenues of .%;<br />

UK & Irel<strong>and</strong> now accounts for around % of<br />

Group revenues. Our International revenue<br />

included the successful rollout of some ,<br />

ActivBoard+ interactive display systems to<br />

around , schools in Italy during .<br />

Financial overview<br />

Strategic approach to learning<br />

Group revenues for the year were £.m,<br />

.% below , or .% down on a constant<br />

currency basis. During the second half of ,<br />

our performance relative to the prior year has<br />

improved with revenue, for the six months to<br />

December , of £.m (: £.m)<br />

showing growth of .% versus the prior period.<br />

Gross margin for the year was .% (:<br />

.%) <strong>and</strong> Adjusted EBITDA was £.m (:<br />

£.m), a fall of .%. Adjusted operating margin<br />

for the year fell from .% to .%.<br />

Pro forma net income was down .% to £.m<br />

(: £.m). This reduction includes an<br />

increased amortisation charge, excluding the<br />

amortisation of acquired intangible assets, of<br />

£.m (: £.m) resulting from the higher<br />

levels of capitalised research <strong>and</strong> development<br />

For a number of years, <strong>Promethean</strong> has been<br />

researching <strong>and</strong> evaluating how education is<br />

developing, what best practice looks like <strong>and</strong><br />

how interactive learning solutions can generate<br />

improved learning outcomes. Our focus on<br />

improved learning, whether in the classroom<br />

or the workplace, drives the decisions made<br />

on the products <strong>and</strong> services we develop<br />

<strong>and</strong> the markets we address.<br />

<strong>Promethean</strong> recognises that it is the combined<br />

effect of cutting edge hardware, innovative<br />

software <strong>and</strong> stimulating lesson resources which<br />

creates engaging <strong>and</strong> effective lessons. It is also<br />

crucial to ensure that a learner’s progress can<br />

be reviewed, real-time, to ensure they receive<br />

the necessary support or intervention <strong>and</strong> that<br />

stakeholders including teachers, administrators<br />

<strong>and</strong> parents are aware of their progress.<br />

The strength of our product offering is<br />

reflected in the awards won during ,<br />

which include: ‘ICT Company of the Year’<br />

at the BETT UK Awards , ‘Scholastic<br />

Administrator Best’ in the Tech Awards ,<br />

three Ed Tech Digest awards (for<br />

ActivExpression, <strong>Promethean</strong> Planet <strong>and</strong><br />

Channel One News InterActiv) <strong>and</strong> the<br />

AB was named as a Top product by<br />

the District Administration magazine in the US.<br />

Our experience in the education sector is<br />

being recognised at national level in a range<br />

of countries across the world <strong>and</strong> <strong>Promethean</strong><br />

has entered dialogue with districts <strong>and</strong><br />

governments with a view to helping<br />

transform their education systems.<br />

<strong>Promethean</strong> Planet –<br />

over 1.2 million members<br />

<strong>Promethean</strong> Planet (www.<strong>Promethean</strong>Planet.com)<br />

is the world’s largest interactive whiteboard<br />

community <strong>and</strong>, in , it grew membership by<br />

.% <strong>and</strong> broke through the million member<br />

mark. It now has over . million members across<br />

more than countries <strong>and</strong> over ,<br />

teaching resources, an increase of % during<br />

the year (: , resources). During ,<br />

the site recorded almost . million unique<br />

visits (: . million) <strong>and</strong> over million<br />

downloads (: nearly million). <strong>Promethean</strong><br />

Planet also received two CODiE awards for<br />

‘Best Education Community Solution’ <strong>and</strong><br />

‘Best Non-Traditional Education Solution’.<br />

<strong>Promethean</strong> Planet supports ActivClassroom<br />

sales by providing interactive learning content,<br />

training <strong>and</strong> support to users <strong>and</strong> fosters direct<br />

interaction between <strong>Promethean</strong> <strong>and</strong> teachers.<br />

We are increasingly exp<strong>and</strong>ing public <strong>and</strong><br />

private community groups globally to provide<br />

interactive content aligned to curriculum<br />

st<strong>and</strong>ards. We have also developed Planet<br />

to enable it to support new files <strong>and</strong> new<br />

formats, so Planet can extend its reach into<br />

non-<strong>Promethean</strong> classrooms.


<strong>Promethean</strong> <strong>World</strong> <strong>Plc</strong> <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Accounts</strong> <strong>2011</strong><br />

15<br />

Case study<br />

Channel One News InterActiv<br />

Innovative content for Planet members<br />

Channel One News InterActiv is a new classroom content <strong>and</strong> professional development<br />

offering from Channel One News <strong>and</strong> <strong>Promethean</strong> that delivers relevant, real-world news<br />

<strong>and</strong> teaching tools on dem<strong>and</strong>.<br />

Through our partnership with<br />

Channel One, we are now<br />

able to offer teachers in the<br />

US high quality, prep-free daily<br />

interactive digital content<br />

which integrates interactive<br />

whiteboard technology <strong>and</strong><br />

Learner Response Systems<br />

into the Channel One’s daily<br />

news broadcast.<br />

The materials, which are aligned<br />

to core subjects <strong>and</strong> st<strong>and</strong>ards,<br />

are offered free for school-wide<br />

playback once daily or as a classroom<br />

video-on-dem<strong>and</strong> subscription.<br />

The content has been found<br />

to increase student engagement<br />

as well as empower teachers by<br />

increasing their skill level with<br />

<strong>Promethean</strong> technology.<br />

To view the Channel One video<br />

please go to http://www.<br />

prometheanworld.com/en-us/<br />

education/products/interactivecontent-<strong>and</strong>-resources/channel-interactiv<br />

or scan the QR code with<br />

your smart phone.<br />

Review of the Year Directors’ <strong>Report</strong> Financial Statements


16<br />

<strong>Promethean</strong> <strong>World</strong> <strong>Plc</strong> <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Accounts</strong> <strong>2011</strong><br />

Review of the Year<br />

Chief Executive Officer’s Review continued<br />

<strong>Promethean</strong> recognises that it is the combined<br />

effect of cutting edge hardware, innovative<br />

software <strong>and</strong> stimulating lesson resources<br />

which creates engaging <strong>and</strong> effective lessons.<br />

Innovation <strong>and</strong> new products<br />

In , gross research <strong>and</strong> development<br />

expenditure increased by .% to £.m<br />

(: £.m), representing .% of<br />

revenue for the year (: .%).<br />

In we launched a number of new<br />

hardware <strong>and</strong> software products to enhance<br />

the <strong>Promethean</strong> ActivClassroom experience:<br />

ActivBoard 500 Pro-series<br />

Launched in January , the ActivBoard <br />

Pro-series has been well received in the market,<br />

with its leading-edge technology which allows<br />

the board to be operated simultaneously by<br />

both pen <strong>and</strong> ‘gesture’ touch.<br />

ActivExpression V2<br />

In the fourth quarter of , <strong>Promethean</strong> launched<br />

its next generation ActivExpression LRS device,<br />

which includes a full QWERTY keyboard, a larger<br />

screen with improved navigation, enhanced<br />

self-paced assessment capability <strong>and</strong> additional<br />

mathematical functionality.<br />

<strong>Promethean</strong> has now sold over million learner<br />

response h<strong>and</strong>sets since the first such device was<br />

sold in .<br />

ActivEngage Mobile<br />

In , ActivEngage Mobile was launched<br />

to allow students to use their h<strong>and</strong>-held mobile<br />

devices to actively participate in a lesson –<br />

Apple iOS <strong>and</strong> Android systems can be<br />

used simultaneously for mixed deployment.<br />

ActivProgress<br />

ActivProgress is our formative assessment<br />

software proposition which transforms the<br />

way schools collect <strong>and</strong> manage classroom<br />

data, enabling teachers <strong>and</strong> administrators to<br />

better assess <strong>and</strong> track student performance.<br />

In August , <strong>Promethean</strong> <strong>and</strong> the education<br />

authority in Aguascalientes, Mexico, commenced<br />

an important pilot project to improve outcomes<br />

for students in primary <strong>and</strong> secondary education.<br />

As part of this project, over teachers have<br />

been trained to use ActivProgress <strong>and</strong> over<br />

, assessments have been delivered<br />

electronically with performance data available<br />

real-time. It is planned to extend the pilot<br />

project to more states in Mexico during .<br />

ActivTable<br />

Our ActivTable was displayed at BETT<br />

in January <strong>and</strong> is an important extension<br />

of our product portfolio, providing a ”<br />

multi-touch, multi-user HD LCD interactive<br />

table for collaborative working for up to six<br />

students simultaneously. The ActivTable along<br />

with our library of educational applications,<br />

covering a range of subjects <strong>and</strong> skills, provides<br />

a dynamic collaborative learning environment<br />

to stimulate student engagement <strong>and</strong> creativity.<br />

The product is expected to begin shipping in<br />

the middle of .<br />

<strong>Promethean</strong> ActivOffice<br />

<strong>Promethean</strong> ActivOffice was released in early<br />

<strong>and</strong> incorporates the majority of our<br />

key education tools from ActivInspire into<br />

Microsoft PowerPoint.<br />

Strategic partnerships<br />

Channel One<br />

In , <strong>Promethean</strong> entered a strategic<br />

partnership with Channel One News to create<br />

Channel One News InterActiv a high-quality<br />

daily interactive news service with digital<br />

content aligned to core subjects <strong>and</strong> st<strong>and</strong>ards.<br />

The digital content promotes real-time<br />

student interaction <strong>and</strong> provides teachers<br />

with preparation-free lessons <strong>and</strong> embedded<br />

professional development resources aligned<br />

to daily news. Results from the pilot project<br />

showed that one in three activities were<br />

student led <strong>and</strong> % of teachers improved their<br />

technology skills. Channel One News InterActiv<br />

is now available on a subscription basis (with<br />

no advertising) or free (with advertisements),<br />

with News InterActiv Jr available via subscription.<br />

The programmes can be viewed via any enabled<br />

interactive whiteboard, but the assessments will<br />

only be enabled with <strong>Promethean</strong>’s LRS devices.<br />

Houghton Mifflin Harcourt (HMH)<br />

In partnership with HMH, <strong>Promethean</strong> is<br />

producing over , interactive lessons to be<br />

utilised in conjunction with HMH’s Go Math!<br />

(Grades K–) <strong>and</strong> On Core Math (Grades<br />

–). Development work has commenced<br />

<strong>and</strong> the interactive lessons will be available in<br />

the second half of <strong>and</strong> will be sold with<br />

textbooks by HMH <strong>and</strong> on a st<strong>and</strong> alone basis<br />

by both HMH <strong>and</strong> <strong>Promethean</strong>. Delivery will<br />

be both on DVD <strong>and</strong> via <strong>Promethean</strong> Planet.<br />

Business <strong>and</strong> government<br />

A new division was created in the first half<br />

of to focus on our entry into the adjacent<br />

business <strong>and</strong> government segments. We have<br />

seen some early successes with interest from<br />

a number of Fortune companies <strong>and</strong> also<br />

entry level sales made into a number of key<br />

military, police <strong>and</strong> fire departments, as well as<br />

healthcare accounts. We have also collaborated<br />

with Cisco to explore how to integrate Cisco’s<br />

Telepresence, HD video conferencing systems<br />

with our interactive display systems for<br />

multi-room collaboration. As we have stated,<br />

entry into this market remains a medium/<br />

long-term opportunity in which we are investing.<br />

Summary<br />

Looking ahead, we expect market conditions to<br />

remain tough in . However, I am confident<br />

that continuing our investment in our product<br />

portfolio <strong>and</strong> strategic initiatives will put<br />

<strong>Promethean</strong> in a position to deliver significant<br />

future growth over the long-term.<br />

Jean-Yves Charlier<br />

Chief Executive Officer<br />

27 February 2012


<strong>Promethean</strong> <strong>World</strong> <strong>Plc</strong> <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Accounts</strong> <strong>2011</strong> 17<br />

Case study<br />

Mexico Assessment Project<br />

In June <strong>2011</strong>, <strong>Promethean</strong> signed a Memor<strong>and</strong>um of Collaboration (MoC) with the<br />

Mexican Secretaria of Public Education (SEP).<br />

Goal<br />

· Improve outcomes for students in primary <strong>and</strong><br />

secondary education<br />

Issues to tackle<br />

· Student engagement<br />

· Real-time feedback to gauge learning <strong>and</strong> overall<br />

student progress<br />

· Ability to track teacher <strong>and</strong> school performance<br />

· St<strong>and</strong>ards-aligned content <strong>and</strong> lessons<br />

· Paper-based testing<br />

Transformational approach to education to include<br />

· Interactive classroom technology to provide digital,<br />

interactive curriculum <strong>and</strong> content<br />

· Personalised Learning Platform<br />

· Robust data collection <strong>and</strong> reporting for teachers,<br />

students, parents <strong>and</strong> administrators<br />

· St<strong>and</strong>ards-aligned content <strong>and</strong> lessons<br />

Pilot project undertaken<br />

· Commenced August <strong>2011</strong> <strong>and</strong> is ongoing<br />

· 100+ teachers trained<br />

· 8,000+ assessments delivered electronically<br />

<strong>and</strong> real-time performance data available<br />

· Weekly reporting implemented<br />

Review of the Year Directors’ <strong>Report</strong> Financial Statements


18<br />

<strong>Promethean</strong> <strong>World</strong> <strong>Plc</strong> <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Accounts</strong> <strong>2011</strong><br />

Review of the Year<br />

Financial Review<br />

“ Conditions in our main markets have<br />

been challenging throughout <strong>2011</strong>,<br />

but we have delivered revenues <strong>and</strong><br />

Adjusted EBITDA of £222.9m <strong>and</strong><br />

£31.1m respectively, whilst increasing<br />

investment in R&D <strong>and</strong> key strategic<br />

initiatives, <strong>and</strong> increasing our cash<br />

balance to £21.8m.”<br />

Neil Johnson Chief Financial Officer<br />

Highlights<br />

· Revenue for the year was £222.9m, down<br />

5.3%, or 2.1% on a constant currency basis<br />

· H2 revenues were £115.1m, up 1.9% on<br />

H2 2010<br />

· IDS volumes sold were 182,791, up 2.1%<br />

on prior year<br />

· Adjusted EBITDA was £31.1m<br />

· Adjusted EBITDA margin was 14.0%<br />

· Pro forma basic earnings per share<br />

was 8.23p<br />

· Net cash increased by 50.3% to £21.8m<br />

from £14.5m at previous year end<br />

Revenues<br />

Revenues for the year were £.m, a fall<br />

of £.m, which is .% down on or<br />

.% on a constant currency basis. By product<br />

segment, interactive display systems (IDS)<br />

revenues were £.m, down £.m compared<br />

to sales of £.m last year. Learner response<br />

system (LRS) revenues were £.m, compared<br />

with £.m last year, a reduction of .%.<br />

LRS revenues as a percentage of total sales<br />

were .% (: .%) as LRS revenues<br />

were disproportionately impacted by the<br />

challenging conditions in the US market.<br />

The principal area of the Group’s revenue decline<br />

was North America, which represented .%<br />

of Group revenues, where sales fell by £.m<br />

compared to the prior year, a reduction of .%<br />

or .% on a constant currency basis. This was<br />

partially offset by a £.m increase over <br />

in the International region, an increase of .%<br />

or .% on a constant currency basis.<br />

Volumes <strong>and</strong> Average Selling Prices<br />

(ASP)<br />

In terms of volume, <strong>Promethean</strong> sold ,<br />

interactive display systems, representing an<br />

increase of .% versus (: ,)<br />

<strong>and</strong> , learner response system h<strong>and</strong>sets<br />

(: ,,), .% below last year.<br />

The ASP of an interactive display system was<br />

.% lower at £, on the prior year of £,,<br />

due to a greater proportion of sales volumes from<br />

the International region .% (: .%),<br />

where generally prices are lower <strong>and</strong> the sales mix<br />

is weighted more towards entry level models <strong>and</strong><br />

board only sales.<br />

The ASP for a learner response system h<strong>and</strong>set<br />

reduced to £. in , from £. in ,<br />

or .%. This decrease was due to a fall in sales<br />

in the US where market conditions have been<br />

challenging <strong>and</strong> where ASPs are typically higher<br />

than in International markets. <strong>Promethean</strong>’s next<br />

generation ActivExpression device was released<br />

in the fourth quarter of <strong>and</strong> so had a limited<br />

impact on ASPs in the year.<br />

Gross profit<br />

<strong>Promethean</strong>’s gross profit for was £.m<br />

(.% margin) a reduction of £.m from<br />

£.m (.% margin) in . Gross margin<br />

was impacted by regional <strong>and</strong> product sales mix<br />

<strong>and</strong> overall market conditions.<br />

North America<br />

<strong>Promethean</strong>’s North America business segment<br />

consists of the United States, Canada, <strong>and</strong> the<br />

Caribbean with the United States accounting for<br />

the large majority of sales in the segment in both<br />

revenue <strong>and</strong> volume terms.<br />

In , <strong>Promethean</strong>’s North America revenue<br />

decreased to £.m from £.m in ,<br />

or by .%. Interactive display system revenues<br />

at £.m were .% lower (: £.m)<br />

<strong>and</strong> sales of learner response systems decreased<br />

by .% to £.m (: £.m).<br />

Sales volumes of interactive display systems<br />

decreased by .% from , in <br />

to ,. However, ASP in the current year<br />

increased to £, versus prior year of £,,<br />

principally due to the sales in of the<br />

Group’s premium interactive display system<br />

the AB <strong>and</strong> also a higher proportion of


<strong>Promethean</strong> <strong>World</strong> <strong>Plc</strong> <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Accounts</strong> <strong>2011</strong> 19<br />

Pro forma net income <strong>and</strong> basic earnings per share<br />

£m unless stated <strong>2011</strong> <br />

Earnings Before Tax as reported 16.1 17.2<br />

Adjusted for:<br />

Pre IPO debt structure — 3.5<br />

Exceptional items <strong>and</strong> ordinary share-based payments 5.2 5.9<br />

Amortisation of acquired intangible assets 0.8 0.3<br />

Fair value adjustment to deferred/contingent consideration 0.3 0.1<br />

Pro forma EBT 22.4 27.0<br />

Tax thereon (: .%; : %) (6.0) (7.8)<br />

Pro forma net income 16.4 19.2<br />

Number of ordinary shares (m) 199.8 199.1<br />

Pro forma basic EPS (p) 8.23 9.63<br />

. Calculated for using the weighted average number of ordinary shares per the Basic earnings per share calculation; assumes million ordinary shares in issue<br />

during less an annualised weighted average number of shares held by the Group’s Employee Benefit Trust.<br />

Proportion of revenue by region<br />

<strong>2011</strong><br />

2010<br />

2009<br />

Global IWB volumes sold<br />

<strong>2011</strong><br />

2010<br />

2009<br />

North America<br />

58%<br />

North America<br />

64%<br />

North America<br />

63%<br />

182,791<br />

179,015<br />

160,715<br />

International<br />

42%<br />

International<br />

36%<br />

International<br />

37%<br />

system sales. The market for learner response<br />

systems was difficult in reflecting a fall<br />

in h<strong>and</strong>set sales volumes of .%, to ,<br />

(: ,, units), as LRS sales were<br />

disproportionately impacted by the education<br />

budget challenges in the US market in particular.<br />

Gross profit for North America was £.m<br />

for the year (: £.m) which equates<br />

to a gross margin of .% (: .%).<br />

International<br />

In , <strong>Promethean</strong>’s International revenue<br />

increased by .% to £.m (: £.m).<br />

Interactive display system revenues increased<br />

by .% to £.m (: £.m) <strong>and</strong> sales<br />

of learner response systems also increased,<br />

by .% to £.m (: £.m).<br />

Sales volumes of interactive display systems<br />

increased from , in to ,, an<br />

increase of .%. The ASP fell by .% to<br />

£ (: £) primarily reflecting growth<br />

in emerging markets where in general pricing is<br />

more competitive <strong>and</strong> sales mix is weighted more<br />

towards the interactive display <strong>and</strong> board<br />

only rather than system sales. The market for<br />

LRS in the International region is in the early<br />

adopter phase but saw a .% increase in<br />

volume from , h<strong>and</strong>sets in to<br />

, h<strong>and</strong>sets in .<br />

Gross profit for International increased to £.m<br />

in (: £.m) with gross margin of<br />

.% being maintained (: .%).<br />

Operating expenses<br />

Operating expenses, excluding exceptional<br />

items, share-based payments, depreciation <strong>and</strong><br />

amortisation, decreased from £.m in <br />

to £.m in , a fall of £.m, or .%,<br />

reflecting the Group actively managing its<br />

cost base in response to challenging market<br />

conditions. As a percentage of revenue,<br />

operating expenses fell slightly, to .%,<br />

compared to .% last year.<br />

The reduction in operating expenses principally<br />

reflects reductions in the Group’s sales <strong>and</strong><br />

marketing expenses, which fell by £.m to<br />

£.m <strong>and</strong> now represent .% of revenue<br />

(: .%). This reduction was achieved<br />

despite an investment in sales <strong>and</strong> marketing<br />

costs relating to the business <strong>and</strong> government<br />

training markets. Administrative expenses fell<br />

by .% (£.m) to £.m.<br />

Total gross research <strong>and</strong> development<br />

expenditure (before amounts capitalised)<br />

increased from £.m in to £.m<br />

in (representing .% of revenue).<br />

The increase reflects the continued investment<br />

by <strong>Promethean</strong> in the development of new<br />

products. Net of capitalised development<br />

expenditure, which <strong>Promethean</strong> is required<br />

to recognise under IAS Intangible Assets,<br />

research <strong>and</strong> development costs increased<br />

to £.m from £.m last year, an increase<br />

of .%.<br />

Review of the Year Directors’ <strong>Report</strong> Financial Statements


20 <strong>Promethean</strong> <strong>World</strong> <strong>Plc</strong> <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Accounts</strong> <strong>2011</strong><br />

Review of the Year<br />

Financial Review continued<br />

Exceptional items<br />

The net exceptional charge for the year was<br />

£.m (: £.m).<br />

The Group incurred £.m of reorganisation<br />

costs in (: £.m), completing the<br />

reorganisation that commenced in the fourth<br />

quarter of . This comprises £.m of<br />

restructuring costs <strong>and</strong> £.m relating to<br />

relocation of the Group’s Blackburn based<br />

operations to a new site in Lancashire, primarily<br />

comprising of a £.m onerous lease provision<br />

on its current headquarters, <strong>and</strong> related asset<br />

impairments of £.m.<br />

The Group’s investment in Flatfrog Laboratories<br />

AB (Flatfrog) has provided access to opticsbased<br />

multi-touch in-glass technology since<br />

the end of . However, the Group has<br />

re-assessed the fair value of its investment <strong>and</strong><br />

has written it down to nil thereby incurring a<br />

non-cash exceptional charge of £.m in the<br />

period (: £nil).<br />

The Group has recognised an exceptional credit<br />

of £.m relating to contingent consideration<br />

of $m in respect of the acquisition of<br />

SynapticMash Inc in . Financial targets set<br />

at the transaction date have subsequently not<br />

been met <strong>and</strong> consequently this element of the<br />

contingent consideration is not payable. In ,<br />

an exceptional charge totalling £.m was<br />

incurred in respect of this acquisition, <strong>and</strong><br />

comprised of transaction fees <strong>and</strong> amounts<br />

payable to employees.<br />

Exceptional costs also included the last tranche<br />

of share-based payments charges in respect of<br />

the IPO Option plan £.m (: £.m).<br />

Exceptional costs in also included a<br />

£.m one-off IPO cash bonus.<br />

EBITDA <strong>and</strong> EBIT<br />

Adjusted EBITDA excludes exceptional costs<br />

<strong>and</strong> non-exceptional share-based payments<br />

charges. Adjusted EBIT also excludes the<br />

amortisation charge on acquired intangible assets.<br />

The Group believes that these adjusted measures<br />

are representative of its underlying performance.<br />

<strong>Promethean</strong>’s adjusted EBITDA of £.m in<br />

is £.m or .% lower than the previous<br />

year (: £.m) reflecting the continuation<br />

of the challenging market conditions that arose<br />

in late . Adjusted EBITDA margin remained<br />

broadly constant at .% versus .% in .<br />

Depreciation <strong>and</strong> amortisation (excluding<br />

amortisation of acquired intangible assets)<br />

increased from £.m in to £.m in ,<br />

an increase of £.m or .%. This reflects<br />

the continued investment in infrastructure <strong>and</strong><br />

increased investment in product development,<br />

which upon completion of each project are<br />

typically amortised over a three year period.<br />

Adjusted EBIT fell to £.m in from<br />

£.m in with the margin decreasing<br />

from .% in to .% in , largely<br />

as a result of the increased amortisation <strong>and</strong><br />

depreciation charges.<br />

A further absolute increase in depreciation <strong>and</strong><br />

amortisation is anticipated for .<br />

Pro forma net income <strong>and</strong> basic<br />

earnings per share<br />

On a pro forma basis, excluding pre IPO<br />

debt structure costs <strong>and</strong> exceptional items <strong>and</strong><br />

assuming an effective tax rate of .% in ,<br />

versus % in , pro forma net income<br />

was £.m compared to £.m in ,<br />

representing a decrease of .%. Pro forma<br />

basic earnings per share was .p in <br />

(: .p) <strong>and</strong> was calculated as set<br />

out on page .<br />

Cash flow<br />

Interest <strong>and</strong> tax<br />

The Group’s net finance costs were £.m<br />

(: £.m). The £.m reduction versus<br />

reflects the repayment or conversion to<br />

equity of all shareholder <strong>and</strong> debt instruments<br />

in place at the time of the Group’s IPO in<br />

March . Since flotation in March <br />

the Group has been cash positive <strong>and</strong> as<br />

at December the Group had no<br />

borrowings <strong>and</strong> a closing cash position Summary<br />

of £.m (: £.m).<br />

Net finance costs of £.m primarily comprise<br />

£.m relating to foreign exchange losses<br />

(: £.m), commitment fees on the<br />

undrawn £m revolving bank facility of £.m<br />

(: £.m) <strong>and</strong> fair value adjustments to<br />

deferred <strong>and</strong> contingent consideration of £.m<br />

(: £.m), partially offset by bank interest<br />

received of £.m (: £.m) <strong>and</strong> a £.m<br />

positive fair value adjustment to financial assets<br />

(: £nil).<br />

The Group’s consolidated effective tax rate for<br />

was .% compared to .% in .<br />

The difference between the Company’s domestic<br />

tax rate for , of .%, <strong>and</strong> the effective tax<br />

rate of .% is primarily due to non-deductible<br />

expenses in respect of the £.m write down<br />

of the Group’s investment in Flatfrog <strong>and</strong><br />

non-taxable income of £.m in respect of the<br />

SynapticMash acquisition. The effective<br />

tax rate reflected the unwinding of pre-IPO<br />

shareholder <strong>and</strong> debt structures as well as<br />

the recognition of a deferred tax asset on<br />

inter-company stock profits.<br />

The Group generated free cash flow (defined as<br />

Adjusted EBITDA less capital expenditure <strong>and</strong><br />

changes in working capital excluding exceptional<br />

provisions) of £.m for , compared to<br />

£.m for representing a cash conversion<br />

of .% <strong>and</strong> .% respectively.<br />

The Group increased its net cash balance during<br />

by £.m <strong>and</strong> as at December had<br />

a cash <strong>and</strong> cash equivalents balance of £.m<br />

(: £.m) <strong>and</strong> no bank debt.<br />

Conditions in our main markets have been<br />

challenging throughout , but we have<br />

delivered revenues <strong>and</strong> Adjusted EBITDA<br />

of £.m <strong>and</strong> £.m respectively, whilst<br />

increasing investment in R&D <strong>and</strong> key<br />

strategic initiatives, <strong>and</strong> increasing our<br />

cash balance to £.m (: £.m).<br />

Neil Johnson<br />

Chief Financial Officer<br />

27 February 2012


<strong>Promethean</strong> <strong>World</strong> <strong>Plc</strong> <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Accounts</strong> <strong>2011</strong> 21<br />

Key Financial Performance Indicators<br />

We operate a balanced approach to measuring our performance. This ensures the Group<br />

targets its resources around its customers, community, employees, operations <strong>and</strong> finance.<br />

Revenue 1<br />

£m<br />

250<br />

200<br />

150<br />

100<br />

50<br />

0<br />

205.1<br />

235.3<br />

Total dividend per share<br />

pence<br />

2.5<br />

2.0<br />

1.5<br />

1.0<br />

0.5<br />

0<br />

222.9<br />

Adjusted EBITDA<br />

£m<br />

35<br />

30<br />

25<br />

20<br />

15<br />

10<br />

5<br />

33.9<br />

33.1<br />

Pro forma basic EPS 2,3,4<br />

pence<br />

31.1<br />

Cash/(net bank debt)<br />

0<br />

-5<br />

2009 2010 <strong>2011</strong><br />

2009 2010 <strong>2011</strong><br />

2009 2010 <strong>2011</strong><br />

N/A<br />

2009<br />

2.40<br />

2010<br />

2.50<br />

<strong>2011</strong><br />

12<br />

10<br />

8<br />

6<br />

4<br />

2<br />

0<br />

10.47<br />

2009<br />

9.63<br />

8.23<br />

£m<br />

25<br />

20<br />

15<br />

10<br />

5<br />

0<br />

(1.5)<br />

14.5<br />

Pro forma net income 2,3<br />

. As disclosed in the Consolidated Income Statement on page .<br />

. Excluding exceptional items, share-based payments, amortisation of acquired intangible assets <strong>and</strong> acquisition related fair value adjustments. A reconciliation<br />

of results from Earnings Before Tax as reported to Pro forma net income <strong>and</strong> to Pro forma basic earnings per share (EPS) is shown on page .<br />

. Stated on a pro forma basis for post-IPO debt structure (interest <strong>and</strong> tax).<br />

. For , the weighted average number of ordinary shares is as per the Basic EPS calculation. For prior years it is assumed that million ordinary shares less<br />

the weighted average number of <strong>Promethean</strong> <strong>World</strong> <strong>Plc</strong> shares held by the Group’s Employee Benefit Trust were in issue throughout the year.<br />

2010<br />

<strong>2011</strong><br />

£m<br />

25<br />

20<br />

15<br />

10<br />

5<br />

0<br />

20.9<br />

2009<br />

19.2<br />

2010<br />

21.8<br />

16.4<br />

<strong>2011</strong><br />

Review of the Year Directors’ <strong>Report</strong> Financial Statements


22<br />

<strong>Promethean</strong> <strong>World</strong> <strong>Plc</strong> <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Accounts</strong> <strong>2011</strong><br />

Directors’ <strong>Report</strong><br />

Business Risks<br />

<strong>Promethean</strong> is subject to a number of risks <strong>and</strong> uncertainties, not all of which are<br />

under the direct control of the Group. The principal risks that the Board believes<br />

have the potential to affect <strong>Promethean</strong> are summarised below, along with<br />

descriptions of the key mitigating actions that are in place.<br />

Risk <strong>and</strong> description<br />

Principal risks <strong>and</strong> uncertainties<br />

Strategic <strong>and</strong> Market Risks<br />

Global economic conditions<br />

<strong>Promethean</strong>’s key market remains the K– education sector, which is<br />

funded predominantly by local, state, regional or national public bodies<br />

whose own resourcing is affected by general macroeconomic factors<br />

through their impact on economic stability, tax revenues <strong>and</strong> accessibility<br />

of credit.<br />

Economic slowdown <strong>and</strong> austerity measures in <strong>Promethean</strong>’s major<br />

markets, particularly the US, have led to greater uncertainty as to<br />

the level <strong>and</strong> timing of future funding for education technology.<br />

Technology <strong>and</strong> innovation<br />

Developing <strong>and</strong> bringing to market new products <strong>and</strong> resources is<br />

complex, costly <strong>and</strong> time-consuming with no certainty of a sustainable<br />

revenue stream at the end of the process. Delays in launching a new<br />

product could lead to <strong>Promethean</strong> losing “first mover” advantage<br />

or missing the seasonal sales cycle for a particular year.<br />

Display <strong>and</strong> interactive technologies in a range of applications continue<br />

to develop rapidly <strong>and</strong> there is a risk that <strong>Promethean</strong> may fail to identify<br />

<strong>and</strong> react quickly enough to disruptive technological developments<br />

or disruptive applications of existing technologies.<br />

Competition<br />

<strong>Promethean</strong> operates in highly competitive markets <strong>and</strong> encounters<br />

aggressive price competition across the range of its products <strong>and</strong> services.<br />

Some of the Group’s current <strong>and</strong> potential competitors have significantly<br />

greater resources than <strong>Promethean</strong>, which may allow them to respond to<br />

technological or market changes more rapidly than <strong>Promethean</strong> is able to.<br />

Other competitors may bring to market low cost, lower specification products<br />

as a means to enter the global marketplace for interactive technologies.<br />

Mitigating actions<br />

The Group has made a strategic decision to diversify into non-education<br />

markets, including the business training sector. While not immune to global<br />

economic conditions, this sector is expected to recover more quickly than<br />

the public sector <strong>and</strong> <strong>Promethean</strong> is well positioned to exploit any upturn<br />

in spend on training.<br />

<strong>Promethean</strong> also engages with education bodies <strong>and</strong> customers in order<br />

to underst<strong>and</strong> their expectations <strong>and</strong> sentiments. Business plans are<br />

flexed to reflect changes in the forward views of a range of internal<br />

<strong>and</strong> external sources.<br />

The reorganisation in late of <strong>Promethean</strong>’s research, product<br />

development <strong>and</strong> product management functions into a structure that<br />

reflects the three core product groups (interactive display <strong>and</strong> collaborative<br />

systems, learner response <strong>and</strong> assessment <strong>and</strong> online community <strong>and</strong><br />

content) has continued to bed in during . Processes to ensure<br />

cross-divisional alignment are in place <strong>and</strong> senior resource has been<br />

secured to strengthen leadership in some areas.<br />

<strong>Promethean</strong> invests a substantial proportion of its revenue in research<br />

<strong>and</strong> development <strong>and</strong> maintains a competitor intelligence team to monitor<br />

trends <strong>and</strong> innovations in the marketplace.<br />

<strong>Promethean</strong> competes on the technology, functionality, quality <strong>and</strong> reliability<br />

of its products, its after-sales support offer <strong>and</strong> its online community <strong>and</strong><br />

content offer in the form of <strong>Promethean</strong> Planet. has seen investment<br />

in the <strong>Promethean</strong> Academy, which was established to promote <strong>and</strong> deliver<br />

high quality end-user training in the effective use of the Group’s products.<br />

<strong>Promethean</strong>’s interactive whiteboards <strong>and</strong> other products are available in<br />

various specifications to suit the needs of different markets <strong>and</strong> <strong>Promethean</strong><br />

undertakes a variety of marketing offers <strong>and</strong> promotions to offer enhanced<br />

value to customers. Whilst every effort is made to maintain margins, tactical<br />

pricing decisions are made on a case-by-case basis, particularly in markets<br />

where the Group is seeking to secure market share.<br />

<strong>Promethean</strong> has entered into a number of strategic partnerships during<br />

the year to widen its range of services. The Board believes that these<br />

will offer a significant opportunity to create a competitive advantage<br />

for the Group.


<strong>Promethean</strong> <strong>World</strong> <strong>Plc</strong> <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Accounts</strong> <strong>2011</strong> 23<br />

Risk <strong>and</strong> description<br />

Indirect sales model<br />

<strong>Promethean</strong>’s business model is built on developing <strong>and</strong> maintaining an<br />

effective network of third party distributors <strong>and</strong> resellers in the markets<br />

in which the Group operates. This indirect model means that <strong>Promethean</strong>’s<br />

sales performance is highly dependent on the efforts of its distributors<br />

<strong>and</strong> resellers in generating leads, managing them through to completion<br />

<strong>and</strong> providing high levels of service in their installation of <strong>Promethean</strong>’s<br />

products <strong>and</strong> after-sales support.<br />

Competition for the services of good quality distributors <strong>and</strong> resellers<br />

in a number of <strong>Promethean</strong>’s new markets is keen <strong>and</strong> may provide<br />

a challenge as the Group seeks to exp<strong>and</strong>. Business growth may also<br />

strain the capacity of existing distributors <strong>and</strong> resellers <strong>and</strong>/or <strong>Promethean</strong>’s<br />

relationships with them, with consequent risk of operational disruption<br />

<strong>and</strong> increased costs.<br />

The general economic climate also increases the risk that <strong>Promethean</strong>’s<br />

distributors <strong>and</strong> resellers may experience financial difficulties, leading<br />

to disruption of <strong>Promethean</strong>’s business, lost or deferred sales <strong>and</strong>/or<br />

increased bad debt costs.<br />

Sectoral <strong>and</strong> geographical concentration of revenue<br />

<strong>Promethean</strong>’s business has historically been dependent upon adoption<br />

<strong>and</strong> eventual replacement of interactive learning technology, mainly in<br />

the form of interactive whiteboards, in the K– education sector.<br />

The Group’s North America business segment generated % of overall<br />

Group revenue in , principally from the US where uncertain economic<br />

conditions <strong>and</strong> intense competition for market share present an ongoing<br />

threat that could have a significant impact on overall Group revenue.<br />

Learn about <strong>Promethean</strong>'s risk identification <strong>and</strong><br />

management processes in the Corporate Governance<br />

section on pages 35 to 39.<br />

Mitigating actions<br />

Channel management teams are in place to manage relationships<br />

with business partners <strong>and</strong> the Group operates an accreditation scheme<br />

for its directly contracted distributor partners that includes training<br />

in <strong>Promethean</strong>’s products <strong>and</strong> services, including installation.<br />

<strong>Promethean</strong> also operates a reseller accreditation scheme to ensure<br />

that appropriate levels of product knowledge, technical competence<br />

<strong>and</strong> service performance can be achieved by partners with no direct<br />

contractual relationship.<br />

<strong>Promethean</strong>’s Partner Portal, an intranet-style service, provides business<br />

partners with access to a wide range of information <strong>and</strong> assistance in areas<br />

such as sales <strong>and</strong> marketing techniques.<br />

Formal business plans are agreed with larger business partners <strong>and</strong> channel<br />

managers monitor progress <strong>and</strong> set improvement plans where performance<br />

falls short of expectations.<br />

The Group has made a strategic decision to diversify into non-education<br />

markets, including the business <strong>and</strong> government training sectors, thereby<br />

reducing reliance on the K– education sector. Whilst this initiative<br />

is currently focused predominantly on the US, opportunities are being<br />

identified <strong>and</strong> successfully exploited in various countries around the world.<br />

has also seen significant investment in personnel, infrastructure<br />

<strong>and</strong> processes in the International sales division with the aim of growing<br />

<strong>Promethean</strong>’s presence in markets outside the US <strong>and</strong> western Europe.<br />

Review of the Year Directors’ <strong>Report</strong> Financial Statements


24<br />

<strong>Promethean</strong> <strong>World</strong> <strong>Plc</strong> <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Accounts</strong> <strong>2011</strong><br />

Directors’ <strong>Report</strong><br />

Business Risks continued<br />

Risk <strong>and</strong> description<br />

Principal risks <strong>and</strong> uncertainties continued<br />

Strategic <strong>and</strong> Market Risks continued<br />

Expansion into new geographical markets<br />

The Group intends to continue exp<strong>and</strong>ing into geographical markets<br />

outside the US <strong>and</strong> the UK. This expansion brings with it a variety<br />

of risks, including:<br />

· difficulties in securing the services of reputable distributors or resellers<br />

of adequate size, financial stability <strong>and</strong> scalability;<br />

· compliance with foreign laws <strong>and</strong> regulations;<br />

· trade restrictions <strong>and</strong> procedures affecting marketing, certification,<br />

licensing or pricing of products;<br />

· complex <strong>and</strong> costly public tender <strong>and</strong> procurement requirements;<br />

· lower per capita budgets for education technology <strong>and</strong> price expectations;<br />

· differing technology st<strong>and</strong>ards or end-user requirements;<br />

· adverse tax consequences; <strong>and</strong><br />

· logistical challenges of servicing new markets, including disruption<br />

of the transportation <strong>and</strong> shipping infrastructure <strong>and</strong> fluctuations<br />

in freight costs.<br />

Emerging markets bring further risks including political, economic<br />

or financial instability, under-developed legal <strong>and</strong> regulatory systems<br />

<strong>and</strong> inadequate infrastructure.<br />

Operational Risks<br />

Product availability <strong>and</strong> quality <strong>and</strong> product-related liabilities<br />

Accurate forecasting of sales volumes <strong>and</strong> product/configuration mix are<br />

essential to maintaining optimal product availability while minimising the<br />

risk of obsolescence <strong>and</strong> write-offs.<br />

Any significant failure of <strong>Promethean</strong>’s or suppliers’ quality control processes<br />

may result in significant costs <strong>and</strong> management’s attention may be diverted,<br />

to the detriment of business operations.<br />

Mitigating actions<br />

A thorough due diligence <strong>and</strong> on-boarding process is in place for<br />

evaluation <strong>and</strong> induction of new distribution partners.<br />

Any new contracts issued are checked with local lawyers before being<br />

issued <strong>and</strong> clearly state the requirement for distribution partners to comply<br />

with relevant laws <strong>and</strong> other regulations.<br />

The Group Legal team provides advice about trade restricted countries<br />

or zones <strong>and</strong> these are avoided for marketing <strong>and</strong> sales activities.<br />

Local partners are engaged to assist on complex tender requirements.<br />

<strong>Promethean</strong> offers both low cost <strong>and</strong> premium solutions to accommodate<br />

variations in per capita budgets.<br />

Most non-UK/US investments are via branch or representative offices<br />

rather than legal entities to reduce exposure to local tax <strong>and</strong> business<br />

registration requirements.<br />

A significant proportion of shipments are on an ex-works basis from<br />

<strong>Promethean</strong>’s China factory, which reduces the logistical challenges <strong>and</strong><br />

impact of fluctuations in freight costs by passing this risk to <strong>Promethean</strong>’s<br />

distribution partners.<br />

Risk factors are monitored <strong>and</strong> factored into quarterly reviews of strategy<br />

<strong>and</strong> business forecasting.<br />

Sales forecasts are flexed by manufacturing planners based on historical<br />

experience <strong>and</strong> stock turns for most products are closely monitored.<br />

Suppliers of key components undergo rigorous quality management<br />

assessments, components are inspected for defects <strong>and</strong> failure rates are<br />

closely monitored. All products undergo extensive testing <strong>and</strong> certification<br />

<strong>and</strong> the Group has robust <strong>and</strong> proven procedures to manage quality issues<br />

as <strong>and</strong> when they arise.<br />

The Group maintains insurance against damage <strong>and</strong> consequential loss<br />

to third party property <strong>and</strong> provisions are made against the expected<br />

cost of future warranty claims.<br />

Intellectual property rights<br />

The success of <strong>Promethean</strong>’s products depends in part on the Group’s<br />

ability to protect <strong>and</strong> defend its rights over current <strong>and</strong> future intellectual<br />

property in the form of technologies, processes or products.<br />

The Group may also be unable to adequately protect itself from intellectual<br />

property infringement or effectively enforce its rights in certain jurisdictions.<br />

Any claims that <strong>Promethean</strong>’s products or processes infringe the<br />

intellectual property rights of others could, regardless of the merit or<br />

ultimate resolution of such claims, lead to significant legal costs, negative<br />

publicity <strong>and</strong> diversion of management <strong>and</strong> technical personnel.<br />

<strong>Promethean</strong> has numerous patents either granted or pending, which<br />

cover certain technology related to its products. It also owns trademark<br />

registrations in respect of its key br<strong>and</strong>s covering a wide range of territories.<br />

However, not all elements of <strong>Promethean</strong>’s product <strong>and</strong> service offering<br />

can be fully protected by intellectual property rights.<br />

Management responsibility for all intellectual property matters has been<br />

reorganised during to improve co-ordination across the Group<br />

<strong>and</strong> ensure that intellectual property rights are appropriately secured.<br />

The Group has in place systems to safeguard against infringement of other<br />

parties’ intellectual property rights <strong>and</strong> maintains insurance cover against<br />

such claims.


<strong>Promethean</strong> <strong>World</strong> <strong>Plc</strong> <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Accounts</strong> <strong>2011</strong> 25<br />

Risk <strong>and</strong> description<br />

Mitigating actions<br />

Human capital<br />

Attracting, retaining <strong>and</strong> motivating suitable high-calibre personnel is<br />

critical to the long-term success of <strong>Promethean</strong>’s business. Competition<br />

for such individuals, particularly qualified technical personnel, is intense<br />

<strong>and</strong> is expected to remain so in the short to medium term.<br />

<strong>Promethean</strong> aims to provide remuneration packages <strong>and</strong> working conditions<br />

that will attract <strong>and</strong> retain personnel of the required calibre.<br />

The addition of the Maidenhead <strong>and</strong> Seattle offices during provided the<br />

Group with access to further pools of technical <strong>and</strong> other talent, supplementing<br />

the catchment areas of the Group’s other UK <strong>and</strong> US locations.<br />

Business disruption<br />

<strong>Promethean</strong>’s manufacturing facility in Shenzhen, China comprises two A business continuity risk assessment of the Shenzhen facility was<br />

co-located but independent units that could be affected by natural disasters, completed in <strong>and</strong> is regularly updated.<br />

infrastructure failures <strong>and</strong> other natural or man-made events for which<br />

A policy of dual-sourcing for critical components is in place.<br />

the Group may not be fully insured.<br />

Recovery plans for <strong>Promethean</strong>’s core IT systems are in place <strong>and</strong>, in the event<br />

<strong>Promethean</strong> also relies on third party suppliers for components <strong>and</strong> certain<br />

of loss of use of one of the Group’s office buildings, employees would be<br />

finished products.<br />

relocated or instructed to work from home via remote access.<br />

The Group is heavily reliant on information technology systems for management<br />

<strong>Promethean</strong> maintains insurance cover against business disruption,<br />

of key processes <strong>and</strong> effective communication both internally <strong>and</strong> externally.<br />

including cover for loss of profits.<br />

Ethical business practices<br />

<strong>Promethean</strong>’s competitors may operate according to business customs <strong>and</strong><br />

practices that are acceptable locally in certain countries, but are prohibited<br />

by laws <strong>and</strong> regulations applicable to <strong>Promethean</strong> or by its corporate<br />

policies <strong>and</strong> procedures.<br />

The Group is also exposed to the risk of misconduct <strong>and</strong>/or poor business<br />

practices on the part of its employees, distributors <strong>and</strong> resellers, which may<br />

lead to reputational damage.<br />

Financial Risks<br />

Credit defaults<br />

<strong>Promethean</strong> is exposed to credit default risk through the credit lines<br />

it extends to its distributors <strong>and</strong> resellers.<br />

Liquidity <strong>and</strong> capital structure<br />

<strong>Promethean</strong> may be unable to access sufficient funds to meet its short-term<br />

working capital requirements <strong>and</strong>/or finance investing activities.<br />

The Board is committed to high ethical st<strong>and</strong>ards <strong>and</strong> <strong>Promethean</strong> has<br />

in place relevant policies <strong>and</strong> procedures.<br />

Undertakings regarding compliance with relevant laws, regulations <strong>and</strong><br />

<strong>Promethean</strong>’s policies on ethical matters are included in <strong>Promethean</strong>’s<br />

st<strong>and</strong>ard distributor <strong>and</strong> reseller contracts. Breach of such regulations<br />

is specifically identified as grounds for termination of these contracts.<br />

Unethical behaviour by <strong>Promethean</strong> employees is not tolerated <strong>and</strong>,<br />

where identified, is dealt with under <strong>Promethean</strong>’s disciplinary procedures.<br />

<strong>Promethean</strong> sets limits on the amount of credit it extends based on<br />

assessment of individual customers’ financial stability <strong>and</strong> trading history<br />

as provided by credit reference agencies. All trade receivable exposures<br />

are overseen by the Global Credit Manager <strong>and</strong>, where suitable insurance<br />

cover is available, the Group seeks to insures against credit risk.<br />

The Group undertakes regular cash flow forecasting over short, medium<br />

<strong>and</strong> long-term horizons <strong>and</strong> maintains appropriate cash reserves.<br />

Bank facilities are kept in place so they are available for draw down<br />

as <strong>and</strong> when required <strong>and</strong> compliance with covenants on existing<br />

facilities is routinely monitored to ensure their continued availability.<br />

Active <strong>and</strong> open dialogue with both existing <strong>and</strong> prospective investors<br />

is maintained.<br />

Review of the Year Directors’ <strong>Report</strong> Financial Statements


26<br />

<strong>Promethean</strong> <strong>World</strong> <strong>Plc</strong> <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Accounts</strong> <strong>2011</strong><br />

Directors’ <strong>Report</strong><br />

Business Risks continued<br />

Risk <strong>and</strong> description<br />

Principal risks <strong>and</strong> uncertainties continued<br />

Financial Risks continued<br />

Exchange rates<br />

<strong>Promethean</strong> generates substantial revenues in US Dollars <strong>and</strong> Euros.<br />

Fluctuations in exchange rates, particularly between Pounds Sterling <strong>and</strong><br />

the US Dollar <strong>and</strong> Euro may affect the Group’s reported results when<br />

such transactions are translated into Pounds Sterling for financial<br />

reporting purposes.<br />

<strong>Promethean</strong> has historically priced its products in US Dollars in many<br />

markets even though distributors/resellers may price the products in<br />

local currency. Such pricing may prove uncompetitive if local currencies<br />

fall in value against the US Dollar, which may compel <strong>Promethean</strong> to<br />

reduce prices in those markets.<br />

Mitigating actions<br />

The Group purchases the majority of its raw materials <strong>and</strong> incurs a<br />

substantial proportion of its operating costs in US Dollars, thereby<br />

offsetting a proportion of US Dollar sales <strong>and</strong> reducing net foreign<br />

exchange exposure. Net exposures are reviewed over a rolling<br />

twelve-month period.<br />

<strong>Promethean</strong> also uses hedging contracts, primarily to protect against the cash<br />

flow impacts of currency exchange rate risks, but also to mitigate the profit<br />

<strong>and</strong> loss effect. These may not fully offset any financial impact arising from<br />

currency variations.<br />

Regulatory Risks<br />

Public sector procurement, anti-bribery <strong>and</strong> anti-corruption regulations<br />

Sales to public sector purchasing authorities are generally subject to a range<br />

of regulations, requirements <strong>and</strong> limitations relating to the conduct of business<br />

relationships <strong>and</strong> the formation of purchasing contracts. The exact nature<br />

of these requirements <strong>and</strong> limitations varies extensively between jurisdictions.<br />

Despite setting <strong>and</strong> regularly communicating high ethical st<strong>and</strong>ards,<br />

<strong>Promethean</strong> is exposed to the risk that individual employees or associated<br />

parties may act improperly <strong>and</strong> in contravention of regulations such as<br />

the UK Bribery Act (UKBA) or the US Foreign Corrupt Practices<br />

Act (FCPA). Penalties on conviction under such legislation are potentially<br />

severe for both the company <strong>and</strong> individual officers <strong>and</strong> directors.<br />

Internal policies require all employees to ascertain what rules <strong>and</strong> regulations<br />

apply to any transaction with another party <strong>and</strong> to ensure that these<br />

are observed.<br />

The Group has developed a training programme to increase awareness<br />

<strong>and</strong> underst<strong>and</strong>ing of UKBA <strong>and</strong> FCPA. This includes online training for<br />

employees in “high risk” roles <strong>and</strong> electronic monitoring of all employees’<br />

acknowledgement of the Group’s Code of Ethics, which will be rolled out<br />

in early .<br />

Environmental regulations<br />

<strong>Promethean</strong>’s European activities require it to comply with directives<br />

of the European Parliament including Directive //EC on the<br />

Restriction of the Use of Certain Hazardous Substances in Electrical<br />

<strong>and</strong> Electronic Equipment (RoHS) <strong>and</strong> Directive //EC on<br />

Waste Electrical <strong>and</strong> Electronic Equipment (WEEE). The Group<br />

is also subject to environmental regulation in the US, China<br />

<strong>and</strong> elsewhere.<br />

Liability for information on websites<br />

The law relating to liability of online services companies for information<br />

carried on, or disseminated through, their services is complex due to the<br />

number of legal jurisdictions involved. Claims based on the nature <strong>and</strong><br />

content of information disseminated could be made against the provider<br />

of an online network, such as <strong>Promethean</strong>, under the laws of the UK<br />

or other jurisdictions.<br />

<strong>Promethean</strong> has in place systems to monitor compliance with European<br />

directives <strong>and</strong> other regulations. Environmental management systems<br />

in the Group’s UK operations are ISO accredited.<br />

Website terms <strong>and</strong> conditions are drafted to seek to exclude or limit<br />

<strong>Promethean</strong>’s responsibility for online material.<br />

Online forums are moderated by <strong>Promethean</strong> staff <strong>and</strong>, in the case of<br />

user created groups, group members themselves. All forums incorporate<br />

a reporting system for offensive <strong>and</strong> other inappropriate material.


<strong>Promethean</strong> <strong>World</strong> <strong>Plc</strong> <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Accounts</strong> <strong>2011</strong> 27<br />

Corporate Responsibility<br />

Recognising that <strong>Promethean</strong>’s activities <strong>and</strong> operations bring the Group into<br />

contact with a diverse range of direct <strong>and</strong> indirect stakeholders, the Board<br />

aspires to st<strong>and</strong>ards of corporate citizenship that exceed simple compliance<br />

with regulatory requirements.<br />

Highlights<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

Formalisation of objectives <strong>and</strong><br />

strategy ongoing<br />

Strong ethical culture established<br />

<strong>Promethean</strong>’s role as a thought<br />

leader in 21st century education<br />

increasingly recognised<br />

High safety, health, welfare <strong>and</strong><br />

environmental st<strong>and</strong>ards embedded<br />

across the Group<br />

Social, environmental <strong>and</strong> governance risks are<br />

considered as part of the Group’s risk assessment<br />

processes <strong>and</strong>, where appropriate <strong>and</strong> practicable,<br />

the Group seeks to maximise positive impacts on<br />

its stakeholders <strong>and</strong> minimise any negative impacts.<br />

<strong>Promethean</strong>’s corporate responsibility programme<br />

has continued to develop during with the<br />

establishment of a working group to formally<br />

define objectives <strong>and</strong> strategy in various areas.<br />

This builds upon existing initiatives centred<br />

around a sabbatical programme under which<br />

certain employees will be encouraged to work<br />

with schools <strong>and</strong> community groups.<br />

People <strong>and</strong> culture<br />

<strong>Promethean</strong> is an equal opportunities employer<br />

<strong>and</strong> has in place appropriate policies <strong>and</strong> best<br />

practice to encourage diversity in the workplace<br />

<strong>and</strong> establish a working environment that is free<br />

from all forms of discrimination.<br />

As a matter of policy, the Group supports<br />

the recruitment, employment <strong>and</strong> retention<br />

of disabled people. Any application for<br />

employment by a disabled person is given full<br />

<strong>and</strong> fair consideration, having regard to the<br />

applicant’s particular aptitudes <strong>and</strong> abilities.<br />

Career development, training <strong>and</strong> promotion<br />

opportunities available to disabled applicants<br />

<strong>and</strong> any person who becomes disabled while<br />

employed by the Group are the same as those<br />

available to other employees in comparable<br />

roles <strong>and</strong> reasonable adjustments are made<br />

to accommodate the needs of such employees.<br />

The majority of employees receive benefits<br />

including private healthcare, life assurance <strong>and</strong><br />

pension/retirement plans. Benefit packages are<br />

benchmarked against relevant local norms in<br />

the main employment markets in which the<br />

Group operates.<br />

All employees share in the Group’s success<br />

through bonus or commission schemes <strong>and</strong><br />

other reward <strong>and</strong> incentive schemes, both formal<br />

<strong>and</strong> informal. These reflect an appropriate<br />

balance between personal performance <strong>and</strong><br />

the Group’s performance against financial<br />

<strong>and</strong> market share targets.<br />

All employees formally review their performance,<br />

competence <strong>and</strong> development needs with their<br />

line manager at least twice a year. <strong>Promethean</strong><br />

sponsors employees to undertake approved<br />

training courses, such as those leading to relevant<br />

professional qualifications, <strong>and</strong> provides a range<br />

of in-house training programmes.<br />

Employees are provided with regular updates<br />

about corporate <strong>and</strong> functional strategy,<br />

initiatives <strong>and</strong> business performance via email<br />

circulars, briefings <strong>and</strong> “Town Hall” meetings,<br />

which include open Q&A sessions. Recordings<br />

of all these meetings are accessible to all<br />

employees via the Group’s intranet.<br />

Following completion in November <br />

of the second Denison employee engagement<br />

survey, in which over % of the eligible senior<br />

management population participated, a series<br />

of leadership development <strong>and</strong> engagement<br />

workshops has been delivered during to<br />

further improve communication <strong>and</strong> alignment.<br />

Ethical values<br />

<strong>Promethean</strong> is committed to high st<strong>and</strong>ards of<br />

ethical conduct <strong>and</strong> expects similar st<strong>and</strong>ards from<br />

its suppliers <strong>and</strong> business partners. The Group’s<br />

Code of Ethics sets out clear guidelines in a broad<br />

range of areas including behaviour in the workplace,<br />

interaction with suppliers, customers <strong>and</strong><br />

competitors, <strong>and</strong> dealing in <strong>Promethean</strong> securities.<br />

<strong>Promethean</strong> also has in place a whistle-blowing<br />

policy <strong>and</strong> procedure, which allows employees<br />

<strong>and</strong> others to raise, in confidence, any concerns<br />

about unethical behaviour on the part of the<br />

Group or organisations <strong>and</strong> individuals<br />

associated with it.<br />

Review of the Year Directors’ <strong>Report</strong> Financial Statements


28<br />

<strong>Promethean</strong> <strong>World</strong> <strong>Plc</strong> <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Accounts</strong> <strong>2011</strong><br />

Directors’ <strong>Report</strong><br />

Corporate Responsibility continued<br />

Ethical values continued<br />

The advent of the Bribery Act triggered<br />

a comprehensive review of measures in place<br />

to combat bribery throughout <strong>Promethean</strong>’s<br />

global activities. A programme to further<br />

improve awareness of bribery <strong>and</strong> corruption<br />

risks, deliver appropriate training <strong>and</strong> establish<br />

formal monitoring processes was developed<br />

during <strong>and</strong> will continue to be rolled out<br />

in .<br />

Philanthropy <strong>and</strong> leadership in education<br />

As <strong>Promethean</strong> has exp<strong>and</strong>ed its global reach<br />

it has been increasingly actively engaged in the<br />

development <strong>and</strong> promulgation of st century<br />

learning principles <strong>and</strong> promoting opportunities<br />

to transform education that arise through charitable<br />

giving <strong>and</strong> corporate responsibility more generally.<br />

It is imperative that any philanthropic effort<br />

is properly targeted <strong>and</strong> <strong>Promethean</strong> works<br />

closely with leading individuals <strong>and</strong> philanthropic<br />

organisations to maximise the educational benefits<br />

delivered by their deployment of funding <strong>and</strong><br />

other resources. This has included organisations<br />

such as the Bill <strong>and</strong> Melinda Gates Foundation,<br />

the Morgridge Family Foundation, the Supriya<br />

Jindal Foundation <strong>and</strong> Teachers Without Borders<br />

during .<br />

<strong>Promethean</strong>’s Education Strategy Group has<br />

continued to gain recognition as an effective<br />

forum for leading figures in education to discuss<br />

the relative effectiveness of education technologies.<br />

It also sponsors research at a number of universities<br />

<strong>and</strong> publishes “Thinking Deeper” white papers on<br />

a range of educational topics. These are available<br />

free of charge via <strong>Promethean</strong>’s corporate website<br />

(www.prometheanworld.com/education).<br />

<strong>Promethean</strong> sponsors the Global Educator<br />

Leadership Programme, providing free advice<br />

to governments around the world <strong>and</strong>,<br />

in conjunction with Cisco, provides facilities for<br />

leading thinkers in the education field to discuss<br />

ideas <strong>and</strong> experiences through the Education<br />

Fast Forward programme. Recent events have<br />

included participants from as far afield as Brazil,<br />

China, Australia <strong>and</strong> Canada.<br />

<strong>Promethean</strong> remains a partner in the European<br />

Commission funded “Innovative Technologies<br />

for an Engaging Classroom” project (iTEC),<br />

the largest pan-European validation of interactive<br />

classroom technology in schools ever undertaken.<br />

In the US, <strong>Promethean</strong> is a founder corporate<br />

member of the “Educate to Innovate” campaign,<br />

a collaborative programme involving over <br />

organisations which aims to promote effective<br />

teaching of science, technology, engineering <strong>and</strong><br />

mathematics (STEM) subjects in schools across<br />

the US.<br />

As part of its commitment to STEM subjects,<br />

<strong>Promethean</strong> is a sponsor of the Bloodhound SSC<br />

project to develop a supersonic car <strong>and</strong>, in the<br />

US, supports the Aerospace States Association’s<br />

“Real <strong>World</strong> Design Challenge”, which<br />

challenges teams of high school children<br />

to design an energy-efficient aircraft.<br />

<strong>Promethean</strong> Planet, whilst intended primarily<br />

for educators, is available free of charge to anyone<br />

with an interest in education <strong>and</strong> is a rich source<br />

of educational material, much of which is free<br />

of charge.<br />

Community engagement<br />

<strong>Promethean</strong> <strong>and</strong> its employees engage with young<br />

people around the world through involvement<br />

in community <strong>and</strong> charitable organisations <strong>and</strong><br />

initiatives, donation of products <strong>and</strong> other resources.<br />

The following are examples of such engagement<br />

during :<br />

· continued participation in the “Centers of<br />

Excellence” initiative established by the Boys<br />

<strong>and</strong> Girls Club of America by donation of<br />

<strong>Promethean</strong> equipment <strong>and</strong> training <strong>and</strong><br />

ongoing donation of a portion of the<br />

proceeds from <strong>Promethean</strong>’s online store;<br />

· partnership with the US National Association<br />

of Black School Educators through which<br />

schools in key communities receive <strong>Promethean</strong><br />

equipment <strong>and</strong> training to modernise classrooms<br />

<strong>and</strong> make the best use of interactive technology<br />

in teaching <strong>and</strong> learning;<br />

· partnership with the US National Parent Teachers<br />

Association, through which <strong>Promethean</strong> matches<br />

funds raised by schools’ own sponsorship<br />

schemes to support purchase of a range<br />

of ActivClassroom products;<br />

· partnership with the US National Underground<br />

Railroad Freedom Center to deliver new history<br />

resources into classrooms via <strong>Promethean</strong><br />

Planet <strong>and</strong> provide interactive technology<br />

in the Center’s museum; <strong>and</strong><br />

· working with National Geographic on a<br />

schools conservation contest that saw the<br />

winning school rewarded with <strong>Promethean</strong><br />

products <strong>and</strong> teaching resources.<br />

Safety, health, welfare <strong>and</strong> environment<br />

The Group has adopted UK health <strong>and</strong> safety<br />

regulations as its global corporate st<strong>and</strong>ard <strong>and</strong><br />

its safety philosophy is implemented through<br />

training in safe working practices, awareness<br />

campaigns <strong>and</strong> management intervention.<br />

Employees are encouraged to raise safety-related<br />

concerns either with their line manager or through<br />

the local Health <strong>and</strong> Safety committees in place at<br />

the each of the Group’s main operating locations.<br />

<strong>Promethean</strong> operates rigorous quality st<strong>and</strong>ards in<br />

its product sourcing <strong>and</strong> manufacturing processes.<br />

Finished products are also tested <strong>and</strong> certified<br />

to confirm they meet or exceed relevant safety<br />

st<strong>and</strong>ards in the countries in which they are sold.<br />

Employees at <strong>Promethean</strong>’s Shenzhen factory<br />

are provided with dormitory accommodation<br />

<strong>and</strong> canteen facilities equipped to a higher<br />

st<strong>and</strong>ard than is typically the case in China.<br />

<strong>Promethean</strong>’s environmental management systems<br />

are accredited to ISO in the UK <strong>and</strong> the<br />

Group is committed to continual improvement<br />

of its environmental performance across all<br />

its operations.<br />

The Group does not set specific targets, but its<br />

initiatives have seen sustained reductions in both<br />

energy use <strong>and</strong> the amount of waste sent to<br />

l<strong>and</strong>fill. Waste streams are constantly monitored<br />

to maximise recycling, which in the UK includes


<strong>Promethean</strong> <strong>World</strong> <strong>Plc</strong> <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Accounts</strong> <strong>2011</strong> 29<br />

working with Recycling Lives, a charity that<br />

recycles scrap metal <strong>and</strong> electronic equipment<br />

to provide disadvantaged people with education<br />

<strong>and</strong> training in life skills to improve their chances<br />

of securing employment.<br />

Customers<br />

Focus groups <strong>and</strong> surveys are widely used to gain<br />

insight into customers’ expectations <strong>and</strong> their<br />

experience of <strong>Promethean</strong>’s products <strong>and</strong> services.<br />

The Group carried out significant research across<br />

almost schools in the US during <strong>and</strong><br />

has followed this in with research efforts in<br />

the UK, Australia, Finl<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong> the Middle East.<br />

During , <strong>Promethean</strong>’s IDCS division<br />

launched a long-term customer experience<br />

project to gain better underst<strong>and</strong>ing of the<br />

end-user base, users’ experience of the Group’s<br />

products <strong>and</strong> how this might be improved.<br />

An online survey generated over , responses<br />

from users in over countries <strong>and</strong> an ongoing<br />

programme of interviews <strong>and</strong> observation<br />

sessions has been established.<br />

After-sales support has been significantly enhanced<br />

with the roll out of a new warranty programme<br />

during <strong>and</strong> continued development of an<br />

enhanced training offer to better help customers<br />

unlock the potential value of their investment<br />

in interactive technologies.<br />

Suppliers<br />

<strong>Promethean</strong> is committed to fair <strong>and</strong> open<br />

negotiation of purchasing contracts <strong>and</strong> seeks<br />

to establish long-term mutually beneficial<br />

relationships with its suppliers.<br />

The Group engages with existing <strong>and</strong> potential<br />

suppliers of components <strong>and</strong> finished products<br />

to assess their corporate responsibility<br />

performance in areas such as child labour<br />

<strong>and</strong> environmental protection.<br />

Supplier payment terms vary by operating<br />

company reflecting the different countries<br />

in which they operate. It is Group policy that<br />

suppliers are aware of such terms of payment<br />

<strong>and</strong> that payments to them are made in<br />

accordance with these, provided that the<br />

supplier is also complying with all the<br />

relevant terms <strong>and</strong> conditions.<br />

The Company has no trade payables at<br />

December (: None). Group<br />

creditor days at December were<br />

days (: days).<br />

Donations<br />

It is Group policy not to make political donations<br />

<strong>and</strong> no such donations were made during the year.<br />

The Group made a small number of low-value<br />

monetary donations to UK-based charitable<br />

institutions during the year. Donations of<br />

ex-demonstration stock items <strong>and</strong> other materials<br />

to institutions <strong>and</strong> good causes such as those<br />

described above in the UK <strong>and</strong> US are not<br />

specifically recorded but are believed to have<br />

amounted to less than £, during the<br />

year (: less than £,).<br />

Review of the Year Directors’ <strong>Report</strong> Financial Statements


30<br />

<strong>Promethean</strong> <strong>World</strong> <strong>Plc</strong> <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Accounts</strong> <strong>2011</strong><br />

Directors’ <strong>Report</strong><br />

Board of Directors<br />

Graham Howe ()<br />

Chairman<br />

Jean-Yves Charlier ()<br />

Chief Executive Officer<br />

Neil Johnson ()<br />

Chief Financial Officer<br />

Appointment date<br />

Graham Howe became<br />

<strong>Promethean</strong>’s Chairman<br />

in July .<br />

Jean-Yves Charlier joined<br />

<strong>Promethean</strong> in .<br />

Neil Johnson joined <strong>Promethean</strong><br />

in November as Chief<br />

Financial Officer.<br />

Experience<br />

Graham was the co-founding<br />

Director of Orange, planning with<br />

Hans Snook the strategy that led to<br />

the launch of Orange in April <br />

<strong>and</strong>, as Chief Financial Officer,<br />

leading Orange’s debut flotation in<br />

March . In June , Orange<br />

became the youngest company ever<br />

to enter the FTSE .<br />

Graham became Orange’s Deputy<br />

Chief Executive <strong>and</strong> Chief Operating<br />

Officer before leaving in .<br />

Prior to Orange, Graham held senior<br />

positions at Hutchison Telecom,<br />

First Pacific Company <strong>and</strong> Touche<br />

Ross Management Consultants.<br />

He has also served on the board<br />

of Cable <strong>and</strong> Wireless plc as Senior<br />

Independent Director. Graham<br />

has pursued a number of charity<br />

fundraising projects in recent years<br />

including participating in the<br />

New York Marathon, cycling from<br />

L<strong>and</strong>s End to John O’Groats,<br />

walking unsupported the last degree<br />

to the North Pole <strong>and</strong> more recently<br />

climbing Mount Kilimanjaro.<br />

Graham gained a Bachelor<br />

of Commerce degree from the<br />

University of Birmingham <strong>and</strong><br />

is a member of the Institute<br />

of Chartered Accountants.<br />

Jean-Yves has led <strong>Promethean</strong>’s<br />

expansion as a global leader in<br />

interactive learning technology,<br />

driving its strategy, its R&D<br />

<strong>and</strong> key initiatives to maintain<br />

its technology lead <strong>and</strong> its<br />

position as a leader in its field.<br />

Before joining <strong>Promethean</strong>,<br />

Jean-Yves was CEO of Colt<br />

Telecommunications, the alternative<br />

business telecommunications<br />

company in which Fidelity holds<br />

a majority stake. After leading<br />

the turn-around of Colt he<br />

returned to Fidelity International<br />

as a Managing Director.<br />

Before Fidelity International,<br />

Jean-Yves was Chief of Operations<br />

of BT Global Services, <strong>and</strong> prior<br />

to that he was President, Marketing<br />

<strong>and</strong> Sales, at Equant, a global<br />

telecoms network services company.<br />

He is currently also a member of<br />

the Vivendi SA supervisory board<br />

<strong>and</strong> has held board positions with<br />

several companies including Colt<br />

Telecommunications <strong>and</strong> Radianz,<br />

a Reuters joint venture.<br />

Jean-Yves holds a BA summa cum<br />

laude from the American College<br />

in Paris <strong>and</strong> an MBA from the<br />

Wharton Business School.<br />

Neil manages the finance <strong>and</strong><br />

information systems across the<br />

Group <strong>and</strong> has been instrumental<br />

in implementing the Group’s<br />

strategy <strong>and</strong> globalising the business<br />

as it has become an increasingly<br />

international leader in interactive<br />

learning technology.<br />

Before joining <strong>Promethean</strong>, Neil was<br />

Group Financial Controller at British<br />

Energy Group plc during its complex<br />

financial restructuring <strong>and</strong> re-listing to<br />

the FTSE . Prior to this, Neil was<br />

the Finance Director of Teradyne Inc,<br />

a NYSE listed leading global supplier<br />

of electronic hardware <strong>and</strong> software<br />

test equipment.<br />

Earlier in his career, Neil was<br />

European Finance Director for<br />

GenRad Inc. <strong>and</strong> held various<br />

senior finance positions at<br />

Courtaulds plc, both in Europe<br />

<strong>and</strong> the US, <strong>and</strong> at Deloitte in<br />

Birmingham, United Kingdom.<br />

Neil holds a First Class Honours<br />

degree in Electrical <strong>and</strong> Electronic<br />

Engineering from Aston University<br />

<strong>and</strong> is a member of the Institute<br />

of Chartered Accountants.


<strong>Promethean</strong> <strong>World</strong> <strong>Plc</strong> <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Accounts</strong> <strong>2011</strong> 31<br />

Lord Puttnam ()<br />

Senior Independent Director<br />

David Puttnam, Lord Puttnam CBE,<br />

was appointed a Non-Executive<br />

Director of <strong>Promethean</strong> in<br />

September .<br />

Lord Puttnam was the first<br />

Chancellor of the University<br />

of Sunderl<strong>and</strong> from until<br />

, when he moved on to<br />

become Chancellor of the Open<br />

University. In , he founded<br />

the National Teaching Awards <strong>and</strong><br />

became its first Chairman – retiring<br />

in . From to he<br />

served as the inaugural Chair of<br />

the General Teaching Council.<br />

Prior to that he had served for ten<br />

years as Chairman of the National<br />

Film <strong>and</strong> Television School; he also<br />

founded Skillset, which trains young<br />

people for careers across the whole<br />

of the audio-visual sector. Lord<br />

Puttnam was Deputy Chairman<br />

of Channel from February <br />

to January .<br />

He is currently Chairman of<br />

The Sage Gateshead <strong>and</strong> a Trustee<br />

of the Eden Project <strong>and</strong> the<br />

Thompson Foundation, having<br />

also served on the foundation<br />

board of the <strong>World</strong> Economic<br />

Forum. From until ,<br />

he served as President of UNICEF<br />

UK. He was formerly a Trustee<br />

of both the Tate Gallery <strong>and</strong><br />

the Science Museum.<br />

He was awarded a CBE in ,<br />

was knighted in <strong>and</strong> was<br />

made a life peer in .<br />

Tony Cann ()<br />

Non-Executive Director<br />

Tony Cann is the founder <strong>and</strong> was<br />

the first Chairman of <strong>Promethean</strong><br />

until July .<br />

Tony is Chairman of several<br />

other private companies, a trustee<br />

of The Ruskin Foundation <strong>and</strong><br />

a member of the Strategy Board<br />

of the Institute of Effective<br />

Education at the University of York,<br />

which was founded <strong>and</strong> is supported<br />

by Tony's family trust, the Bowl<strong>and</strong><br />

Charitable Trust.<br />

Tony was awarded a CBE for his<br />

work in education <strong>and</strong> training <strong>and</strong><br />

has received an Honorary Doctorate<br />

from Lancaster University.<br />

Philip Rowley ()<br />

Non-Executive Director<br />

Philip Rowley was appointed<br />

as Non-Executive Director of<br />

<strong>Promethean</strong> in October .<br />

Philip is Chairman of HMV Group<br />

plc <strong>and</strong> a Non-Executive Director<br />

of ARM Holdings plc <strong>and</strong> Misys plc.<br />

He is also Chairman of Livestation<br />

Limited <strong>and</strong> Pouncer Media Limited.<br />

Philip held a number of roles in AOL<br />

Europe, the internet services provider,<br />

from May until February ,<br />

becoming Chairman <strong>and</strong> CEO.<br />

He was Group Finance Director of<br />

Kingfisher plc from to <br />

<strong>and</strong> Deputy Chief Executive <strong>and</strong><br />

Finance Director of Kingfisher’s<br />

General Merch<strong>and</strong>ise Division from<br />

to . Previous roles include<br />

Executive Vice President <strong>and</strong> CFO<br />

of EMI Music <strong>World</strong>wide.<br />

Philip is a qualified Chartered<br />

Accountant <strong>and</strong> holds a Bachelor<br />

of Science degree in Chemical<br />

Engineering from Imperial<br />

College, London.<br />

Dante Roscini ()<br />

Non-Executive Director<br />

Dante Roscini was appointed<br />

as Non-Executive Director of<br />

<strong>Promethean</strong> in October .<br />

Dante Roscini is the L.E. Simmons<br />

Faculty Fellow at the Harvard<br />

Business School. Professor Roscini<br />

spent years in investment<br />

banking <strong>and</strong> was Head of European<br />

Capital Markets for Goldman Sachs,<br />

Head of Global Equity Capital<br />

Markets <strong>and</strong> Head of the European<br />

Capital Markets <strong>and</strong> Financing<br />

Group for Merrill Lynch where he<br />

was also a member of the Capital<br />

Commitments Committee <strong>and</strong><br />

of the Managing Directors<br />

Promotions Committee. Dante<br />

was Country Head of Italy <strong>and</strong><br />

Chairman of European Capital<br />

Markets for Morgan Stanley <strong>and</strong><br />

a board member of Morgan Stanley<br />

International Bank.<br />

Professor Roscini holds an MBA<br />

from Harvard <strong>and</strong> a summa cum<br />

laude Laurea degree in Nuclear<br />

Engineering from the University<br />

of Rome, Italy.<br />

Review of the Year Directors’ <strong>Report</strong> Financial Statements


32<br />

<strong>Promethean</strong> <strong>World</strong> <strong>Plc</strong> <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Accounts</strong> <strong>2011</strong><br />

Directors’ <strong>Report</strong><br />

Shareholder <strong>and</strong> Corporate Information<br />

Financial calendar<br />

Accounting period end 31 December <strong>2011</strong><br />

<strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> circulated March 2012<br />

<strong>Annual</strong> General Meeting 18 April 2012<br />

Record date for final dividend 10 April 2012<br />

Interim accounting period end 30 June 2012<br />

Internet<br />

The Group operates a corporate website which<br />

can be found at www.prometheanworld.com.<br />

This site is regularly updated to provide<br />

information about the Group, <strong>and</strong> all of the<br />

Group’s press releases <strong>and</strong> announcements<br />

can be found on the site.<br />

Registrar<br />

Any enquiries concerning your shareholding<br />

should be addressed to the Company’s Registrar.<br />

The Registrar should be notified promptly of any<br />

change in a shareholder’s address or other details.<br />

Share price information<br />

The latest information on the ordinary share<br />

price is available in the Investors area of the<br />

corporate website. Closing share prices for the<br />

previous business day are quoted in certain daily<br />

newspapers <strong>and</strong>, throughout the working day,<br />

time delayed share prices are available on the<br />

London Stock Exchange’s website.<br />

Share dealing services<br />

The sale or purchase of shares must be done<br />

through a stockbroker or share dealing service<br />

provider. The London Stock Exchange provides<br />

a “Locate a broker” facility on its website which<br />

gives details of a number of companies offering<br />

share dealing services. For more information,<br />

please visit the Private investors section at<br />

www.londonstockexchange.com. Please note<br />

that the Directors of the Company are not<br />

seeking to encourage shareholders to either<br />

buy or to sell shares. Shareholders in any doubt<br />

about what action to take are recommended<br />

to seek financial advice from an independent<br />

financial adviser authorised pursuant to the<br />

Financial Services <strong>and</strong> Markets Act .<br />

Company Secretary<br />

Requests for further copies of the <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong><br />

<strong>and</strong> <strong>Accounts</strong>, or other investor relations enquiries, Shareholder security<br />

should be addressed to the registered office.<br />

Shareholders are advised to be wary of any<br />

unsolicited advice, offers to buy shares at a<br />

discount, or offers of free reports about the<br />

Company. Details of any share dealing facilities<br />

that the Company endorses will be included<br />

in Company mailings or on our website.<br />

More detailed information can be found<br />

at www.moneymadeclear.fsa.gov.uk.<br />

Payment of dividends<br />

Shareholders may find it more convenient to make<br />

arrangements to have dividends paid directly to<br />

their bank account. The advantages of this are that<br />

the dividend is credited to a shareholder’s bank<br />

account on the payment date, there is no need to<br />

present cheques for payment <strong>and</strong> there is no risk<br />

of cheques being lost in the post. To set up a<br />

dividend m<strong>and</strong>ate or to change an existing<br />

m<strong>and</strong>ate, please contact Equiniti, our registrar,<br />

whose contact details appear on this page.<br />

Alternatively, shareholders can log on to<br />

www.shareview.co.uk <strong>and</strong> follow the<br />

online instructions.<br />

Registered office<br />

<strong>Promethean</strong> House<br />

Lower Philips Road<br />

Blackburn<br />

Lancashire BB TH<br />

Tel: <br />

www.prometheanworld.com<br />

Company registration number<br />

<br />

Bankers<br />

Lloyds Bank plc<br />

Spring Gardens<br />

Manchester M EN<br />

Tel: <br />

Solicitors<br />

Freshfields Bruckhaus Deringer LLP<br />

Fleet Street<br />

London ECY HS<br />

Tel: <br />

Auditor<br />

KPMG Audit plc<br />

Edward VII Quay<br />

Navigation Way<br />

Ashton on Ribble<br />

Preston PR YF<br />

Tel: <br />

Joint financial advisers<br />

<strong>and</strong> stockbrokers<br />

Investec Bank plc<br />

Gresham Street<br />

London ECV QP<br />

Tel: <br />

JP Morgan Cazenove<br />

Aldermanbury<br />

London ECV RF<br />

Tel: <br />

Registrar<br />

Equiniti<br />

Aspect House<br />

Spencer Road<br />

Lancing<br />

West Sussex BN DA<br />

Tel:


<strong>Promethean</strong> <strong>World</strong> <strong>Plc</strong> <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Accounts</strong> <strong>2011</strong> 33<br />

Directors’ <strong>Report</strong><br />

The Directors present their report <strong>and</strong> the<br />

audited financial statements for the year<br />

ended December . The Business Risks<br />

Statement, Corporate Responsibility Statement,<br />

Corporate Governance Statement <strong>and</strong> Directors’<br />

Remuneration <strong>Report</strong> all form part of this report.<br />

Principal activities<br />

The principal activities of <strong>Promethean</strong> <strong>World</strong> <strong>Plc</strong><br />

<strong>and</strong> its subsidiary undertakings are the supply<br />

of education technology solutions including the<br />

design, manufacture <strong>and</strong> supply of electronic<br />

equipment, specifically innovative interactive<br />

whiteboards, interactive assessment technologies<br />

<strong>and</strong> a wide range of complementary audio-visual<br />

equipment <strong>and</strong> educational software.<br />

The Group has employees in jurisdictions<br />

around the world. The Company has a number<br />

of overseas subsidiary companies which are<br />

detailed in note on page . The Group has<br />

established representative offices in Hong Kong<br />

<strong>and</strong> Mexico <strong>and</strong> operates using branch offices<br />

in Australia, Bahrain <strong>and</strong> Singapore.<br />

<strong>Annual</strong> review of the business<br />

A detailed review of the business <strong>and</strong> an<br />

indication of likely future developments in<br />

the Group is provided in the Chief Executive<br />

Officer’s Review on pages to <strong>and</strong><br />

the Financial Review on pages to .<br />

The Group profit for the year ended<br />

December after taxation was £,,<br />

(: £,,). The Company made a profit<br />

for the year after taxation of £,, (:<br />

from January to December :<br />

£,,).<br />

Research <strong>and</strong> development<br />

The Group recognises the importance of innovative<br />

new products as a driver for business growth <strong>and</strong><br />

has a proven track record of consistent innovation<br />

<strong>and</strong> product development as outlined in the Chief<br />

Executive Officer’s Review on pages to .<br />

Significant shareholders<br />

Share capital<br />

As at December share capital comprised<br />

million ordinary shares of p each. There<br />

is only one class of share <strong>and</strong> all shares are fully<br />

paid. Details of the Company’s share capital are<br />

shown in note to the consolidated financial<br />

statements on page .<br />

Purchase of own shares by Employee<br />

Benefit Trust<br />

Kleinwort Benson (Jersey) Trustees () Limited<br />

as trustees of the Chalkfree Employee Benefit Trust<br />

(“EBT”) hold ordinary shares in the Company on<br />

trust for the Company which are primarily issued to<br />

employees to satisfy the Company’s obligations in<br />

relation to its share schemes. During the year the<br />

EBT acquired ,, shares for an aggregate<br />

consideration paid of £,.<br />

Details of own shares held can be found in note .<br />

Restrictions on transfer of shares<br />

in the Company<br />

The underwriting agreement executed in<br />

connection with the IPO required the Directors,<br />

the Senior Management Team <strong>and</strong> their<br />

connected persons to seek the prior approval<br />

of the IPO sponsor in relation to any sale<br />

or transfer of shares in the period from<br />

March to March .<br />

Tony Cann <strong>and</strong> the Company have entered into<br />

a relationship agreement which regulates the<br />

ongoing relationship between Tony Cann <strong>and</strong> the<br />

Company. This is to ensure that, inter alia, Tony<br />

Cann exercises his powers <strong>and</strong> uses reasonable<br />

endeavours to enable the Company to operate <strong>and</strong><br />

make decisions for the benefit of shareholders as a<br />

whole provided that doing so does not affect, limit<br />

or constrict Tony Cann’s fiduciary duties as a<br />

Director of the Company.<br />

There are no restrictions on the transfer of shares<br />

in the Company other than those which may from<br />

time to time be applicable under existing laws<br />

<strong>and</strong> regulations (for example under the Market<br />

Abuse Directive).<br />

In addition, pursuant to the Listing Rules of<br />

the Financial Services Authority, directors of the<br />

Company <strong>and</strong> persons discharging managerial<br />

responsibility are required to obtain prior<br />

approval from the Company to deal in the<br />

Company’s securities <strong>and</strong> are prohibited<br />

from dealing during close periods.<br />

Dividend<br />

The Board aims to have a progressive <strong>and</strong> sustainable<br />

dividend policy, which it will review in the light of<br />

prevailing market conditions. In line with this policy<br />

<strong>and</strong> following the payment of an interim dividend<br />

of . pence per ordinary share (: . pence<br />

per share), the Board is proposing a final dividend of<br />

. pence per ordinary share (: . pence per<br />

share), giving a total ordinary dividend for the year<br />

ended December of . pence per share,<br />

up .% on the total dividend of . pence per<br />

share for .<br />

The final dividend is expected to be paid on<br />

May to shareholders on the register<br />

at the close of business on April .<br />

The ex-dividend date is April .<br />

Significant shareholders<br />

Significant shareholdings in the Company as at<br />

January are set out in the table below.<br />

Other Directors’ interests in shares of the<br />

Company are disclosed within the Directors’<br />

Remuneration <strong>Report</strong> on pages to .<br />

Voting rights<br />

In a general meeting of the Company, on a show<br />

of h<strong>and</strong>s, every member who is present in person<br />

or by proxy <strong>and</strong> entitled to vote shall have one<br />

vote. On a poll every member who is present in<br />

person or by proxy shall have one vote for every<br />

share of which they are the holder. The AGM<br />

notice gives full details of deadlines for exercising<br />

voting rights in respect of resolutions to be<br />

considered at the meeting.<br />

The Company has been notified of the following significant shareholdings (being holdings of % or more of the ordinary share capital) as at January :<br />

Number of<br />

shares<br />

% of issued<br />

share capital<br />

Review of the Year<br />

Directors’ <strong>Report</strong> Financial Statements<br />

Tony Cann 66,081,002 33.04<br />

Aberforth Partners 30,224,851 15.11<br />

Graham Howe 10,891,162 5.45<br />

Norges Bank 7,777,875 3.89<br />

Wolf Opportunity Fund 7,231,047 3.62


34<br />

<strong>Promethean</strong> <strong>World</strong> <strong>Plc</strong> <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Accounts</strong> <strong>2011</strong><br />

Directors’ <strong>Report</strong><br />

Directors’ <strong>Report</strong> continued<br />

Voting rights continued<br />

Directors remove them from office by notice in Articles of Association<br />

writing served upon them, (iii) they are or have<br />

No voting rights will be exercised by or on behalf<br />

The Company’s Articles of Association may only<br />

been suffering from mental ill health <strong>and</strong> a court<br />

of the Company in respect of any own held shares.<br />

be amended by special resolution at general<br />

order is made which wholly or partly prevents that<br />

meetings of shareholders.<br />

person from exercising any powers or rights which<br />

Directors<br />

they would otherwise have or a registered medical<br />

The Directors of <strong>Promethean</strong> <strong>World</strong> <strong>Plc</strong>, practitioner who is treating that person gives a Going concern<br />

all of whom held office throughout the year, written opinion to the Company stating that the The Chief Executive Officer’s Review on pages<br />

can be found on pages <strong>and</strong> .<br />

person has become physically or mentally incapable to outlines the business activities of the<br />

of acting as a Director <strong>and</strong> may remain so for more Group along with factors which may affect its<br />

The Board delegates certain functions to<br />

than three months, (iv) a bankruptcy order is made future development <strong>and</strong> performance. The Group’s<br />

sub-committees, details of which are set out<br />

against them or they make any arrangement or financial position is discussed in the Financial Review<br />

in the Corporate Governance Statement on<br />

composition with their creditors generally, (v) they on pages to along with details of its cash<br />

pages to .<br />

are prohibited from being a Director by law, (vi) flows, liquidity <strong>and</strong> available borrowing facilities.<br />

they are absent from Board meetings for more than<br />

Having made appropriate enquiries, the Directors<br />

Change of control<br />

six consecutive months without leave <strong>and</strong> their<br />

are satisfied that the Company <strong>and</strong> the Group<br />

None of the Directors’ service contracts contain<br />

alternative Director (if any) has not attended in<br />

have adequate resources to continue in operational<br />

provisions providing for compensation for loss<br />

their place <strong>and</strong> the other board members resolve<br />

existence for the foreseeable future. Accordingly,<br />

of office or employment that occurs because<br />

that their office should be vacated, (vii) they offer<br />

they have continued to adopt the going concern<br />

of a takeover.<br />

themselves for re-election at an <strong>Annual</strong> General<br />

basis in preparing the Company <strong>and</strong> consolidated<br />

meeting <strong>and</strong> are not re-appointed at that meeting.<br />

In the event of a takeover, options issued pursuant<br />

financial statements.<br />

to the Company’s Share Schemes will become<br />

exercisable subject to any relevant performance<br />

Election <strong>and</strong> re-election of Directors Disclosure of information to Auditor<br />

conditional <strong>and</strong> in the case of the <strong>Promethean</strong> All of the Directors intend to retire <strong>and</strong> submit<br />

The Directors who held office at the date of<br />

Performance Share Plan <strong>and</strong> the <strong>Promethean</strong> themselves for re-election at the next <strong>Annual</strong><br />

approval of this Directors’ <strong>Report</strong> confirm that:<br />

Company Share Option Plan as determined General Meeting.<br />

· so far as they are each aware there is no<br />

by the Remuneration Committee.<br />

relevant audit information of which the<br />

Qualifying indemnity provision<br />

Company’s auditor is unaware; <strong>and</strong><br />

Interests in significant contracts<br />

The Company has taken out Directors’ <strong>and</strong> · each Director has taken all the steps that he<br />

No Director had an interest in any contract that<br />

was significant in relation to the Group’s business<br />

at any time during the period.<br />

Officers’ insurance in favour of its Directors <strong>and</strong><br />

Officers as permitted by the Companies Act .<br />

ought to have taken as a Director to make<br />

himself aware of any relevant audit information<br />

<strong>and</strong> to establish that the Company’s auditor<br />

Corporate Governance Statement is aware of that information.<br />

Appointment <strong>and</strong> replacement<br />

of Directors<br />

The number of Directors on the Board shall be<br />

no less than two. There is no maximum number.<br />

Directors may be appointed by the Company by<br />

ordinary resolution or by the Board of Directors.<br />

A Director appointed by the Board of Directors<br />

holds office until the next following AGM, <strong>and</strong> is<br />

then eligible for re-election by the shareholders.<br />

Under the Articles, at each AGM all those Directors<br />

who were elected, or last re-elected, at the AGM<br />

held in the third calendar year before the current year<br />

shall retire from office <strong>and</strong> may st<strong>and</strong> for re-election.<br />

However the Board has, consistent with the UK<br />

Corporate Governance Code, adopted a policy<br />

such that all Directors offer themselves for<br />

re-election at each <strong>Annual</strong> General Meeting.<br />

The Company may by ordinary resolution,<br />

remove any Director from office.<br />

Any Director automatically ceases to be a Director<br />

if (i) they give the Company a written notice<br />

of resignation, (ii) at least three quarters of the<br />

The Corporate Governance Statement can<br />

be found on page .<br />

Payments to suppliers<br />

Details of the Group’s policies in respect<br />

of payments to suppliers are provided in the<br />

Corporate Responsibility Statement on page .<br />

Donations<br />

Information relating to the Group’s charitable <strong>and</strong><br />

political donations is provided in the Corporate<br />

Responsibility Statement on page .<br />

Employees<br />

Details of the Group’s employment policies<br />

are provided in the Corporate Responsibility<br />

Statement on page .<br />

Financial instruments<br />

Details of the Group’s financial risk management<br />

is set out in note .<br />

Auditor<br />

KPMG Audit <strong>Plc</strong> has indicated its willingness<br />

to continue in office <strong>and</strong> ordinary resolutions<br />

to re-appoint KPMG Audit <strong>Plc</strong> as auditor <strong>and</strong><br />

authorise the Directors to fix the remuneration<br />

payable will be proposed at the forthcoming<br />

<strong>Annual</strong> General Meeting.<br />

<strong>Annual</strong> General Meeting<br />

The <strong>Annual</strong> General Meeting of the Company<br />

will be held at .am on April at<br />

Clarion House, Norreys Drive, Maidenhead,<br />

SL FL. The notice of meeting <strong>and</strong> details<br />

of the business to be proposed can be found<br />

on the Company’s corporate website.<br />

By order of the Board<br />

Neil Johnson<br />

Director<br />

27 February 2012


<strong>Promethean</strong> <strong>World</strong> <strong>Plc</strong> <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Accounts</strong> <strong>2011</strong> 35<br />

Corporate Governance<br />

The Board is committed to high st<strong>and</strong>ards of corporate governance <strong>and</strong><br />

accountability to shareholders <strong>and</strong> other stakeholders <strong>and</strong> confirms that<br />

the Company complied with the UK Corporate Governance Code throughout<br />

the year ended December .<br />

Governance framework<br />

The key elements of <strong>Promethean</strong>’s governance framework are set out below. Each element is described in more detail within the narrative sections<br />

of this report.<br />

Review of the Year<br />

Corporate governance framework<br />

Shareholders page 37<br />

Other Stakeholders<br />

AUDIT COMMITTEE<br />

page 38<br />

External Auditor<br />

page 38<br />

Internal Audit<br />

page 39<br />

Highlights<br />

· No changes in composition of the Board<br />

or Board committees during the year<br />

· Board, Chairman <strong>and</strong> CEO responsibilities<br />

clearly defined<br />

· Structured process for evaluation of Board<br />

<strong>and</strong> Board committee performance in place<br />

· Robust internal control <strong>and</strong> risk<br />

management processes in place<br />

REMUNERATION COMMITTEE<br />

pages 38 <strong>and</strong> 40 to 48<br />

BOARD of DIRECTORS pages 35 to 37<br />

NOMINATION COMMITTEE<br />

page 38<br />

Compliance with the UK Corporate<br />

Governance Code<br />

The year ended December is the first<br />

accounting period during which the UK<br />

Corporate Governance Code (the Code)<br />

has applied to the Company.<br />

The Board confirms that the Company complied<br />

with the Code throughout the year ended<br />

December <strong>and</strong> up to the date of approval<br />

of this report. A detailed account of the provisions<br />

of the Code can be found on the FRC’s website<br />

at www.frc.org.uk.<br />

Specific aspects of the Company’s compliance<br />

arrangements <strong>and</strong> how the main principles of<br />

the Code are applied are set out in detail below.<br />

Roles <strong>and</strong> responsibilities<br />

The Board<br />

The Board’s principal role is to provide effective<br />

leadership of the Company, which it does through:<br />

· close involvement in strategy setting;<br />

Company Secretariat<br />

& Group Legal<br />

Other Advisers<br />

Executive Management Team<br />

(SMT)<br />

Operational Management Team<br />

· overseeing the alignment of strategic <strong>and</strong><br />

financial plans;<br />

· defining the nature <strong>and</strong> extent of risk that<br />

is deemed acceptable in pursuit of the<br />

Company’s strategic objectives;<br />

· regular monitoring of business performance; <strong>and</strong><br />

· approving key operational <strong>and</strong> other policies.<br />

The Board is also responsible for overseeing the<br />

Company’s external financial <strong>and</strong> other reporting<br />

<strong>and</strong> for ensuring that appropriate internal<br />

controls are implemented <strong>and</strong> maintained. These<br />

responsibilities are largely exercised through the<br />

Audit Committee, whose responsibilities <strong>and</strong> key<br />

activities during the year ended December <br />

are set out on page .<br />

Certain matters are formally reserved for the<br />

Board. These include:<br />

· overall management of the Group, including<br />

approval of the commercial strategy <strong>and</strong><br />

financial plans <strong>and</strong> review of performance<br />

against its stated objectives, budgets <strong>and</strong><br />

other plans;<br />

Directors’ <strong>Report</strong> Financial Statements


36<br />

<strong>Promethean</strong> <strong>World</strong> <strong>Plc</strong> <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Accounts</strong> <strong>2011</strong><br />

Directors’ <strong>Report</strong><br />

Corporate Governance continued<br />

Roles <strong>and</strong> responsibilities continued<br />

The Board continued<br />

· approval of significant changes to the Group’s<br />

corporate, capital <strong>and</strong> funding structures,<br />

its listing status on capital markets, major<br />

acquisitions <strong>and</strong> disposals <strong>and</strong> appraisal of<br />

any approach regarding a potential takeover<br />

or combination of the Group or material part<br />

of the Group;<br />

· approval of financial reports, trading<br />

statements, the <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Accounts</strong><br />

<strong>and</strong> resolutions to be put to shareholders at<br />

general meetings;<br />

· approval of the Group’s dividend policy<br />

<strong>and</strong> proposals for dividend payments;<br />

· recommendation of Board appointments <strong>and</strong><br />

re-appointments for approval by shareholders;<br />

· approval of Board committee appointments,<br />

committee terms of reference <strong>and</strong> changes<br />

to the size, structure <strong>and</strong> composition of the<br />

Board <strong>and</strong> Board committees;<br />

· review of the Board’s performance <strong>and</strong> that<br />

of Board committees <strong>and</strong> individual Directors;<br />

· approval of the remuneration policy for<br />

Directors <strong>and</strong> other senior executives;<br />

· establishment <strong>and</strong> maintenance of appropriate<br />

internal control systems <strong>and</strong> periodic review<br />

of their effectiveness;<br />

· appointment, re-appointment or removal<br />

of the external auditor;<br />

· approval of material contracts <strong>and</strong> capital<br />

expenditure where required under the<br />

Group’s authorisation procedures;<br />

· approval of material policies covering areas<br />

including, but not limited to, health, safety <strong>and</strong><br />

environment, ethical conduct, risk management<br />

<strong>and</strong> release of information to the capital<br />

markets; <strong>and</strong><br />

· approval of the commencement, defence<br />

or settlement of material litigation.<br />

The roles of Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive<br />

Officer <strong>and</strong> Chief Financial Officer are separate <strong>and</strong><br />

their respective responsibilities are defined in writing.<br />

The Chairman<br />

The principal role of the Chairman is to set the<br />

Board’s agenda <strong>and</strong> ensure efficient <strong>and</strong> effective<br />

execution of Board business.<br />

The Chairman is also responsible for ensuring<br />

effective communication between shareholders<br />

<strong>and</strong> the Board.<br />

The Chief Executive Officer<br />

The Chief Executive Officer is responsible for<br />

day-to-day management of the Group via the<br />

executive management team, collectively referred<br />

to as the Senior Management Team (the SMT),<br />

which meets regularly under the chairmanship<br />

of the Chief Executive Officer.<br />

The structure of the SMT reflects the Group’s<br />

key functional <strong>and</strong> geographic segments, i.e.<br />

education strategy; marketing; interactive display<br />

<strong>and</strong> collaborative systems; learner response<br />

<strong>and</strong> assessment systems; online community<br />

<strong>and</strong> content; operations; North America <strong>and</strong><br />

International (effectively all markets other than<br />

North America) education sales regions; business<br />

<strong>and</strong> government sales; finance <strong>and</strong> information<br />

systems; <strong>and</strong> human capital.<br />

Non-Executive Directors<br />

The Non-Executive Directors provide constructive<br />

challenge <strong>and</strong> insight as an integral part of the<br />

Board’s decision making processes <strong>and</strong> monitoring<br />

of management <strong>and</strong> business performance.<br />

Board committees<br />

The Board delegates certain of its responsibilities<br />

to three sub-committees, as prescribed by the<br />

Code. These responsibilities are set out in formal<br />

terms of reference for each committee, which<br />

are available on the Company’s website<br />

(www.prometheanworld.com). Membership,<br />

key responsibilities <strong>and</strong> activities of each of the<br />

committees are set out on page .<br />

The Chairman of each committee reports to the<br />

Board in relation to the committee’s activities<br />

<strong>and</strong> recommendations. Members of the Board<br />

who are not members of individual committees<br />

are generally invited to attend meetings of<br />

those committees at the discretion of the<br />

respective committee Chairman. However,<br />

they are not permitted to vote in respect<br />

of committee business.<br />

Board composition<br />

There has been no change in the composition<br />

of the Board or any of the Board committees<br />

during the year.<br />

The Board collectively has a wide range of<br />

relevant business <strong>and</strong> financial experience,<br />

including international experience, that<br />

is commensurate with the needs of a<br />

multi-national company.<br />

Biographies of individual Directors are provided<br />

on pages <strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong> their respective Board<br />

<strong>and</strong> Committee responsibilities are outlined<br />

on pages to .<br />

The Board is satisfied that the size of the Board<br />

<strong>and</strong> its committees <strong>and</strong> the balance of executive<br />

<strong>and</strong> non-executive members is such that no<br />

individual or small group of individuals can<br />

unduly influence its decisions.<br />

The Company operates a policy of requiring all<br />

Directors to st<strong>and</strong> for re-election on an annual<br />

basis. This policy is reviewed annually.<br />

Independence <strong>and</strong> conflicts of interest<br />

The Board is satisfied that the Chairman <strong>and</strong> all<br />

the Non-Executive Directors, except Tony Cann,<br />

are independent according to provision B..<br />

of the Code. On this basis, half the Board,<br />

excluding the Chairman, is made up of<br />

Non-Executive Directors who the Board<br />

considers to be independent.<br />

Whilst he has previously held a number of senior<br />

executive <strong>and</strong> non-executive positions, the<br />

Chairman currently has no such commitments<br />

which the Board believes could conflict with<br />

his role <strong>and</strong> responsibilities in the Company.<br />

Board operation<br />

The number of meetings of the Board <strong>and</strong><br />

Board committees during the year ended<br />

December <strong>and</strong> individual Directors’<br />

attendance records are summarised on page .<br />

Board <strong>and</strong> committee papers are circulated<br />

in advance of meetings. All Board members<br />

have access to the Company Secretary <strong>and</strong>,<br />

where appropriate <strong>and</strong> necessary for the<br />

discharge of their Board <strong>and</strong> committee<br />

responsibilities, independent external advice<br />

at the Company’s expense.<br />

The Company Secretary acts as secretary to the<br />

Board <strong>and</strong> its committees <strong>and</strong>, in conjunction<br />

with the Head of Internal Audit, advises on<br />

governance matters.<br />

The Chairman ensures that input is sought <strong>and</strong><br />

obtained from any Director who is unable to<br />

attend Board meetings <strong>and</strong> provides a verbal<br />

update following the meeting to complement<br />

the minutes.<br />

There is ongoing contact between the Chairman,<br />

Executive Directors <strong>and</strong> Non-Executive Directors<br />

between Board meetings.


<strong>Promethean</strong> <strong>World</strong> <strong>Plc</strong> <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Accounts</strong> <strong>2011</strong> 37<br />

Relations with shareholders<br />

The Company ensures that Board members,<br />

particularly the Non-Executive Directors,<br />

have a full underst<strong>and</strong>ing of the views of major<br />

shareholders. Investor feedback including<br />

analysts’ reports <strong>and</strong> significant changes to<br />

the shareholder register is reviewed at each<br />

Board meeting.<br />

The Chairman held meetings with a number<br />

of <strong>Promethean</strong>’s major shareholders during<br />

the year <strong>and</strong> the Chief Executive Officer <strong>and</strong><br />

Chief Financial Officer meet regularly with<br />

investors <strong>and</strong> analysts.<br />

Board <strong>and</strong> committee effectiveness<br />

The Board recognises the benefits of robust<br />

appraisal of its own effectiveness <strong>and</strong> that<br />

of its committees <strong>and</strong> individual Directors.<br />

A questionnaire covering various aspects of<br />

performance, (as set out below), was used to<br />

evaluate performance during the year ended<br />

December :<br />

· creating effective Board <strong>and</strong> committee structures;<br />

· operating effectively as a Board or committee;<br />

· maintaining effectiveness;<br />

· the quality of the relationship between the<br />

Chairman <strong>and</strong> the Chief Executive Officer;<br />

· the degree of openness between the<br />

Chief Executive Officer <strong>and</strong> the Board;<br />

· the visibility of checks <strong>and</strong> balances within<br />

the executive team; <strong>and</strong><br />

· whether the Non-Executive Directors are<br />

satisfied that all questions raised in Board<br />

<strong>and</strong> committee meetings have been<br />

adequately addressed.<br />

· Board responsibilities;<br />

· sub-committee responsibilities; <strong>and</strong><br />

· individual Directors’ responsibilities.<br />

Individual Directors were required to assess their<br />

satisfaction with the operation of the Board <strong>and</strong><br />

its committees <strong>and</strong> the effectiveness of these<br />

bodies in fulfilling the key responsibilities set out Training <strong>and</strong> development<br />

in their respective terms of reference. Directors’<br />

views were collated by the Company Secretary<br />

<strong>and</strong> discussed by the Board.<br />

Overall, responses indicated a high degree of<br />

satisfaction with the working methods of the<br />

Board <strong>and</strong> committees. Board members agreed<br />

that the Board has sought to continuously<br />

improve the way it operates throughout the year.<br />

Lord Puttnam chaired a meeting of the<br />

Non-Executive Directors without the<br />

Chairman or Executive Directors present<br />

to discuss specific matters including:<br />

Number of meetings of the Board <strong>and</strong> Board committees during the year<br />

Director’s name Position <strong>and</strong> independence Board<br />

Graham Howe<br />

Independent Non-Executive Chairman of the Board<br />

Nomination Committee Chairman<br />

Remuneration Committee member<br />

Output from these meetings was fed back<br />

to the Chairman <strong>and</strong> the Board.<br />

The Company has in place a formal induction<br />

process for new Directors.<br />

The Board is provided with regular updates<br />

on areas such as regulatory developments by<br />

the Company Secretary <strong>and</strong> external parties<br />

including the Company’s auditor <strong>and</strong> other<br />

advisers as appropriate.<br />

Training <strong>and</strong> development needs are assessed<br />

as part of the evaluation of Board effectiveness<br />

outlined above.<br />

Directors’ attendance at meetings<br />

Audit<br />

Committee<br />

Remuneration<br />

Committee<br />

Nomination<br />

Committee<br />

8/8 — 8/8 1/1<br />

Jean-Yves Charlier Chief Executive Officer 8/8 — — —<br />

Neil Johnson Chief Financial Officer 8/8 — — —<br />

Lord Puttnam<br />

Senior Independent Non-Executive Director<br />

Audit Committee member<br />

Remuneration Committee member<br />

Nomination Committee member<br />

8/8 3/3 6/8 1/1<br />

Philip Rowley<br />

Dante Roscini<br />

Independent Non-Executive Director<br />

Audit Committee Chairman<br />

Nomination Committee member<br />

Independent Non-Executive Director<br />

Remuneration Committee Chairman<br />

Audit Committee member<br />

8/8 3/3 — 1/1<br />

7/8 3/3 8/8 —<br />

Tony Cann Non-Executive Director 8/8 — — —<br />

Review of the Year<br />

Directors’ <strong>Report</strong> Financial Statements


38<br />

<strong>Promethean</strong> <strong>World</strong> <strong>Plc</strong> <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Accounts</strong> <strong>2011</strong><br />

Directors’ <strong>Report</strong><br />

Corporate Governance continued<br />

Audit Committee<br />

The Audit Committee is chaired by Philip Rowley,<br />

an independent Non-Executive Director who<br />

is considered by the Board to have recent<br />

<strong>and</strong> relevant financial experience. The other<br />

members are Lord Puttnam <strong>and</strong> Dante Roscini.<br />

The Audit Committee is charged by the Board<br />

with overseeing the Group’s financial reporting<br />

processes, the appointment, performance <strong>and</strong><br />

remuneration of the Company’s auditor <strong>and</strong> the<br />

Group’s internal control <strong>and</strong> risk management<br />

arrangements. The Committee met three times<br />

during the year ended December .<br />

Key activities of the Audit Committee during<br />

included:<br />

· review of the Company’s <strong>and</strong> Group’s annual<br />

financial statements <strong>and</strong> interim reports prior<br />

to their approval by the Board;<br />

· consideration of reports on financial <strong>and</strong><br />

operational internal controls prepared by the<br />

Company’s external <strong>and</strong> internal auditors;<br />

· review of the Group’s corporate governance<br />

<strong>and</strong> internal control arrangements;<br />

· monitoring of the external auditor’s<br />

independence, audit plans <strong>and</strong> performance<br />

<strong>and</strong> discussion of any matters arising from<br />

the auditor’s work;<br />

· making recommendations to the Board<br />

regarding the re-appointment of the<br />

Company’s auditor <strong>and</strong> proposed<br />

remuneration for audit services; <strong>and</strong><br />

· approval <strong>and</strong> monitoring of the internal<br />

audit work programme for the year.<br />

Matters discussed <strong>and</strong> any observations or<br />

recommendations arising from Audit Committee<br />

meetings are reported to the Board by the<br />

Chairman of the Committee.<br />

The Head of Internal Audit reports formally to<br />

the Audit Committee twice a year. He has direct<br />

access to the Chairman of the Audit Committee<br />

without reference to executive management. The<br />

Chairman of the Audit Committee, who receives<br />

copies of all internal audit reports, also meets<br />

informally with the Head of Internal Audit<br />

between meetings of the Committee <strong>and</strong><br />

with the external audit partner without the<br />

Executive Directors or the Head of Internal<br />

Audit in attendance.<br />

Appointment/re-appointment<br />

of external auditor<br />

The Audit Committee is responsible for ensuring<br />

that the independence of the Company’s auditor<br />

is not compromised or put at risk of compromise.<br />

The Company has in place a formal policy to<br />

safeguard the external auditor’s independence.<br />

<strong>Promethean</strong> does not, as a matter of policy, put<br />

the provision of external audit services out to<br />

tender on a regular basis. However, the Audit<br />

Committee reviews both the annual audit plan<br />

<strong>and</strong> output from the audit process as part of<br />

assessing the auditor’s expertise <strong>and</strong> performance.<br />

The Audit Committee also monitors the nature<br />

<strong>and</strong> extent of non-audit services provided by the<br />

auditor. Certain services are, as a matter of policy,<br />

excluded from being provided by the auditor<br />

on the basis that, in the Company’s view, they<br />

present an unacceptable risk to the auditor’s<br />

independence. Engagement of the auditor to<br />

perform non-audit assignments whose individual<br />

value exceeds a specific threshold requires<br />

the prior approval of the Chairman of the<br />

Audit Committee.<br />

Performance <strong>and</strong> independence of the auditor<br />

is formally reviewed by the Audit Committee<br />

as part of formulating its recommendation to<br />

the Board. A questionnaire-based evaluation<br />

process was developed during to support<br />

this review.<br />

The Audit Partner provides annually, on behalf<br />

of KPMG Audit <strong>Plc</strong>, a summary of the firm’s<br />

internal arrangements to ensure independence<br />

<strong>and</strong> its own assessment of its independence.<br />

The Board is satisfied that KPMG Audit <strong>Plc</strong><br />

is independent.<br />

A summary analysis of remuneration<br />

paid to KPMG Audit <strong>Plc</strong> for audit <strong>and</strong><br />

non-audit services during the year ended<br />

December appears in note of the<br />

Notes to the Financial Statements on page .<br />

Remuneration Committee<br />

The Remuneration Committee is chaired by<br />

Dante Roscini, an Independent Non-Executive<br />

Director. The other members are Graham Howe<br />

<strong>and</strong> Lord Puttnam.<br />

The Remuneration Committee is charged by the<br />

Board with overseeing executive remuneration<br />

policy <strong>and</strong> other performance-related pay <strong>and</strong><br />

incentive schemes, approving contracts of<br />

employment with executives <strong>and</strong> ensuring that<br />

disclosures relating to remuneration in the<br />

<strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Accounts</strong> comply with all<br />

relevant regulations. The Committee met eight<br />

times during the year ended December .<br />

Key activities of the Remuneration Committee,<br />

details of the Group’s remuneration policies <strong>and</strong><br />

Directors’ emoluments <strong>and</strong> explanations of how<br />

the Code’s principles in this area are applied<br />

in practice are set out in the Directors’<br />

Remuneration <strong>Report</strong> on pages to .<br />

Nomination Committee<br />

The Nomination Committee is chaired by<br />

Graham Howe, Chairman of the Board <strong>and</strong> an<br />

Independent Non-Executive Director. The other<br />

members are Lord Puttnam <strong>and</strong> Philip Rowley.<br />

The Nomination Committee is charged by the<br />

Board with overseeing the recruitment <strong>and</strong><br />

induction process for new Board members <strong>and</strong>,<br />

following appointment, ensuring that individual<br />

members <strong>and</strong> the Board collectively provide<br />

an appropriate mix of knowledge, skills<br />

<strong>and</strong> experience.<br />

The Committee had no cause to meet to<br />

consider appointments to the Board, but met<br />

formally once during to review the terms<br />

of reference assigned to it by the Board.<br />

Committee members <strong>and</strong> all other members<br />

of the Board were also consulted in relation<br />

to a reassignment of SMT responsibilities in<br />

January as a consequence of the Group’s<br />

divisional reorganisation.<br />

Whilst no new appointments to the Board were<br />

made during the year ended December ,<br />

the Board is mindful of gender <strong>and</strong> other<br />

diversity matters with regard to potential<br />

future appointments <strong>and</strong> is committed to<br />

rigorous <strong>and</strong> transparent selection procedures.<br />

Internal control<br />

The Board is ultimately responsible for the<br />

Group’s internal control arrangements, through<br />

which it guides <strong>and</strong> directs the activities of<br />

the Group to support delivery of its strategic,<br />

financial, operational <strong>and</strong> other objectives <strong>and</strong><br />

safeguard shareholders’ investment <strong>and</strong> the<br />

Group’s assets.<br />

The Board recognises that a system of internal<br />

control reduces, but cannot eliminate, the<br />

likelihood <strong>and</strong>/or impact of poor judgement<br />

in decision-making, human error, deliberate<br />

circumvention of control processes by employees<br />

<strong>and</strong> others, management override of controls <strong>and</strong><br />

the occurrence of unforeseeable circumstances.


<strong>Promethean</strong> <strong>World</strong> <strong>Plc</strong> <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Accounts</strong> <strong>2011</strong> 39<br />

The Board sets policies <strong>and</strong> seeks <strong>and</strong> obtains,<br />

both directly <strong>and</strong> through the Audit Committee,<br />

assurance regarding the existence <strong>and</strong> operation<br />

of appropriate internal controls to mitigate key<br />

strategic, financial, operational, compliance<br />

<strong>and</strong> reputation risks. The Board <strong>and</strong> Audit<br />

Committee consider any significant control<br />

matters raised in reports from management,<br />

the Company’s external auditor <strong>and</strong> the<br />

internal audit team <strong>and</strong> monitor the progress<br />

of remedial actions.<br />

The key components of the Group’s overall<br />

control framework, all of which were in place<br />

throughout the year ended December <br />

<strong>and</strong> up to the date of approval of this report,<br />

are set out below. The Board is satisfied that<br />

these arrangements are consistent with the<br />

Revised Guidance for Directors on the<br />

Combined Code (the Turnbull Guidance),<br />

as published by the Financial <strong>Report</strong>ing Council.<br />

Financial planning <strong>and</strong> monitoring<br />

<strong>Promethean</strong> sets annual budgets incorporating<br />

three-year projections, which are subject to<br />

Board approval.<br />

The monthly reporting process is supplemented<br />

by a cycle of quarterly reviews that incorporate<br />

in-depth re-forecasting of expected financial<br />

performance for the remainder of the current<br />

financial year <strong>and</strong> the following two years.<br />

The Board reviews business performance when it<br />

meets. High level summary financial information<br />

including actual <strong>and</strong> expected performance <strong>and</strong><br />

prior year comparatives is provided to all Board<br />

members on a monthly basis.<br />

Policies, procedures <strong>and</strong> authorisation limits<br />

The Group has in place defined policies <strong>and</strong><br />

procedures covering its key activities <strong>and</strong><br />

delegated authorisation limits based on business<br />

need. These policies are available to employees<br />

through the Group’s intranet. The Group has<br />

purchased, <strong>and</strong> is in the process of rolling out,<br />

a policy management software package that<br />

will improve communication of key policies<br />

<strong>and</strong> provide an electronic record of individual<br />

employee’s underst<strong>and</strong>ing <strong>and</strong> acceptance<br />

of certain key policies.<br />

Segregation of duties, authorisation limits<br />

<strong>and</strong> other controls are designed into both<br />

system-based <strong>and</strong> manual processes. These<br />

arrangements are reviewed periodically by<br />

management <strong>and</strong> the internal audit team<br />

to ensure they remain appropriate.<br />

Risk assessment <strong>and</strong> management<br />

A structured risk assessment process, facilitated<br />

by the internal audit team, has been in place since<br />

early <strong>and</strong> was further developed during<br />

the year ended December .<br />

The process seeks input from the SMT in order<br />

to develop a comprehensive view of the key risks<br />

to which the Group is potentially exposed.<br />

The SMT’s view of risk is mapped against the<br />

Board’s risk appetite, expressed in terms of five<br />

measures including predictability of financial<br />

performance, product <strong>and</strong> operational safety<br />

performance <strong>and</strong> customer satisfaction.<br />

Responsibility for development <strong>and</strong> delivery<br />

of mitigating actions in areas where exposure<br />

is seen to exceed the Board’s risk appetite is<br />

assigned to specific members of the executive<br />

management team.<br />

Periodic updates on the status of agreed<br />

risk management actions are provided<br />

to the Audit Committee.<br />

Internal Audit<br />

<strong>Promethean</strong> maintains an in-house internal audit<br />

function, supplemented as <strong>and</strong> when required<br />

via a flexible resourcing agreement with<br />

PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP.<br />

Internal Audit’s primary role is to provide the<br />

Board <strong>and</strong> senior management with objective <strong>and</strong><br />

independent assurance regarding the Group’s<br />

internal control environment. A programme of<br />

work covering a combination of key risks <strong>and</strong><br />

core business processes is defined annually<br />

<strong>and</strong> approved by the Audit Committee.<br />

Letters of representation<br />

Members of the SMT <strong>and</strong> other key managers<br />

across the business are required to submit annual<br />

letters of representation covering a range of<br />

matters including compliance with key policies,<br />

risk management <strong>and</strong> internal control matters<br />

<strong>and</strong> related-party transactions.<br />

Effectiveness of internal<br />

control arrangements<br />

A level of ongoing review is in place as the Board<br />

<strong>and</strong> Audit Committee consider business tabled<br />

at meetings throughout the year. However, the<br />

Audit Committee carries out, on behalf of the<br />

Board, a formal annual review of the Group’s<br />

internal control arrangements.<br />

Key components of this review include<br />

consideration of the following:<br />

· benchmarking assessment of the Group’s<br />

internal control environment against a<br />

recognised st<strong>and</strong>ard (the COSO ERM<br />

model), compiled by Internal Audit;<br />

· the Group’s whistle-blowing arrangements<br />

<strong>and</strong> matters raised through this process;<br />

· reports from the Group’s external <strong>and</strong><br />

internal auditors;<br />

· updates on the status of issues raised<br />

in internal audit reports;<br />

· management representations; <strong>and</strong><br />

· mapping of assessment questions proposed<br />

in the Appendix to the Turnbull Guidance<br />

against key control processes in place.<br />

The Board is satisfied that appropriate actions<br />

have been, or are being, taken to remedy any<br />

significant weaknesses or failures identified<br />

as a result of this or other review processes.<br />

Review of the Year Directors’ <strong>Report</strong> Financial Statements


40<br />

<strong>Promethean</strong> <strong>World</strong> <strong>Plc</strong> <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Accounts</strong> <strong>2011</strong><br />

Directors’ <strong>Report</strong><br />

Directors’ Remuneration <strong>Report</strong><br />

The Directors present their Remuneration <strong>Report</strong> to shareholders in respect<br />

of the year ended December .<br />

Introduction<br />

This report has been prepared in accordance<br />

with Schedule (Quoted Companies:<br />

Directors’ Remuneration <strong>Report</strong>) of the Large<br />

<strong>and</strong> Medium-sized Companies <strong>and</strong> Groups<br />

(<strong>Accounts</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Report</strong>s) Regulations .<br />

It also complies with the UKLA Listing Rules<br />

<strong>and</strong> describes the Company’s remuneration<br />

policy, which is consistent with the relevant<br />

provisions of the UK Corporate Governance<br />

Code (‘the Code’). A resolution to approve<br />

this report will be proposed at the AGM<br />

of the Company on April .<br />

The Remuneration Committee remit<br />

<strong>and</strong> membership<br />

The members of the Remuneration Committee<br />

(‘the Committee’) during the year were<br />

Dante Roscini (Chairman), Graham Howe<br />

<strong>and</strong> Lord Puttnam. All members of the<br />

Committee are considered by the Company<br />

to be independent.<br />

The Committee’s remit covers remuneration<br />

policy, the broad compensation framework<br />

<strong>and</strong> the specific remuneration packages of the<br />

Executive Directors, the Senior Management Team<br />

(SMT) <strong>and</strong> the Company Secretary. The full<br />

remit can be found in the Committee’s terms of<br />

reference available under the corporate governance<br />

heading of the investors’ section at the Company’s<br />

website www.prometheanworld.com.<br />

In light of the substantial changes in the<br />

Company’s markets towards the end of ,<br />

the Committee determined that a review of<br />

the Company’s remuneration effectiveness <strong>and</strong><br />

strategy was required in respect of the Executive<br />

Directors <strong>and</strong> SMT. The Committee appointed<br />

PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP (PwC) in<br />

February to carry out this review <strong>and</strong><br />

subsequently to act as external advisers on<br />

executive remuneration to the Committee.<br />

PwC also provides other tax <strong>and</strong> human resource<br />

consulting services to the Company but the<br />

nature of these services is not considered to<br />

conflict with their role as external adviser<br />

to the Committee.<br />

Additional services to the Committee were<br />

provided by Freshfields Bruckhaus Deringer LLP<br />

(‘Freshfields’) in respect of legal <strong>and</strong> corporate<br />

governance advice <strong>and</strong> Mercer Limited in<br />

respect of executive remuneration benchmarking.<br />

The Committee initiates any appointment of<br />

external advisers to the Committee <strong>and</strong> makes<br />

the final decision on which advisers are appointed.<br />

The Chief Executive Officer <strong>and</strong> the Chief<br />

Human Capital Officer are invited to attend<br />

for part of Committee meetings. The Company<br />

Secretary acts as secretary to the Committee.<br />

No Director or employee participated in any<br />

decision on his or her own remuneration.<br />

Summary of Committee activity<br />

The Committee met eight times during the<br />

year <strong>and</strong> the attendance record is set out in<br />

the Corporate Governance <strong>Report</strong> on page .<br />

Additionally members of the Committee spent<br />

substantial time during the year outside of<br />

formal meetings in connection with the review<br />

of executive remuneration <strong>and</strong> on Group<br />

incentive arrangements.<br />

In addition to its regular work, the key areas<br />

of activity for the Committee during the year<br />

were: the review of proposals in respect of the<br />

executive remuneration <strong>and</strong> share plans; review<br />

<strong>and</strong> consultation with shareholders on key<br />

principles; agreement of updated remuneration<br />

arrangements post-consultation <strong>and</strong> grant of<br />

share awards following adoption of new <strong>and</strong><br />

amended share plans; <strong>and</strong> agreement of the<br />

detailed arrangements in respect of the<br />

CEO’s relocation.<br />

Remuneration policy<br />

The Company’s executive remuneration<br />

policy is designed to recruit, motivate <strong>and</strong> retain<br />

highly skilled employees in the very competitive<br />

technology sector. The policy aligns their<br />

objectives <strong>and</strong> incentives with the interests<br />

of shareholders while operating in accordance<br />

with applicable best practice principles <strong>and</strong><br />

taking account of relevant codes of practice.<br />

The policy is designed to ensure that<br />

remuneration packages reward, in a fair <strong>and</strong><br />

responsible manner, individuals’ contribution<br />

to the Company’s performance as a leader in the<br />

global interactive learning technology market,<br />

<strong>and</strong> avoid rewarding failure <strong>and</strong> unsatisfactory<br />

performance. In this respect, the Committee is<br />

mindful of environmental, social <strong>and</strong> governance<br />

concerns <strong>and</strong> seeks to ensure that remuneration<br />

arrangements do not encourage inappropriate<br />

behaviour. Clawback <strong>and</strong> deferral provisions<br />

feature in the Company’s long-term incentive<br />

arrangements designed to manage risk <strong>and</strong><br />

encourage sustainable performance.<br />

The Committee seeks the advice <strong>and</strong> guidance<br />

of external advisers in setting the remuneration<br />

framework. The Committee takes account of the<br />

Company’s performance, competence <strong>and</strong> talent<br />

<strong>and</strong> leadership frameworks that are deployed<br />

across the organisation, plus the type of role,<br />

market data <strong>and</strong> the existing share <strong>and</strong> share<br />

option holdings of individuals. In this way,<br />

the Committee takes into account pay <strong>and</strong><br />

conditions of other employees of the Group<br />

when considering the remuneration packages<br />

of the Executive Directors.<br />

Once the Committee has determined the<br />

remuneration framework <strong>and</strong> levels for Executive<br />

Directors <strong>and</strong> the SMT, it empowers senior<br />

management to cascade <strong>and</strong> deploy this<br />

framework as appropriate throughout the<br />

organisation, taking account of the relevant<br />

geographic recruitment market <strong>and</strong> local<br />

employment market norms.<br />

When reviewing <strong>and</strong> determining Executive<br />

Directors’ salary levels, the Committee has<br />

regard to the rates for similar roles in UK listed<br />

companies of comparable size, with a particular<br />

emphasis on the technology sector, <strong>and</strong> with<br />

due reference, where possible <strong>and</strong> appropriate,<br />

to direct commercial competitors. Base salary<br />

is targeted to be at a median level against<br />

a relevant comparator group with upper<br />

quartile levels of total pay only for exceptional<br />

performance. The Committee is, however,<br />

mindful to avoid the automatic ratcheting effect<br />

of following median or upper quartile figures


<strong>Promethean</strong> <strong>World</strong> <strong>Plc</strong> <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Accounts</strong> <strong>2011</strong> 41<br />

generated from benchmarking analyses against<br />

comparator companies.<br />

Non-Executive Directors’ remuneration was<br />

benchmarked in early on the same basis<br />

as that of the Executive Directors <strong>and</strong> aligned<br />

with good market practice.<br />

It is also policy to provide for a significant<br />

proportion of the total remuneration package<br />

of the Executive Directors <strong>and</strong> SMT to be<br />

linked to performance related pay <strong>and</strong> incentives,<br />

such that the majority of the overall potential<br />

remuneration package of senior management<br />

is subject to challenging performance targets.<br />

This policy reflects the Company’s objectives<br />

<strong>and</strong> is designed to motivate executives <strong>and</strong><br />

employees to focus on both annual <strong>and</strong><br />

longer-term performance.<br />

The application of this policy formed a key part<br />

of the executive remuneration review in ,<br />

as the absence of any long-term incentive awards<br />

since IPO combined with the effect of post-IPO<br />

share price movements had the effect that the<br />

remuneration structures at the start of had<br />

insufficient long-term focus.<br />

To further encourage the long-term focus, the<br />

Board determined during the year that it was<br />

appropriate to adopt a minimum shareholding<br />

policy for Directors <strong>and</strong> SMT. The minimum<br />

level of share ownership required is %<br />

of base salary (or % of fees in the case<br />

of Non-Executive Directors). Further detail<br />

is provided on page of this report.<br />

The Committee reviewed the remuneration<br />

policy during the year with input from<br />

PwC as its external advisers. Other than the<br />

adoption of a minimum shareholding policy,<br />

the Committee was satisfied that no changes<br />

were necessary <strong>and</strong> that the Board remuneration<br />

policy remains appropriate. However, the<br />

application of this policy has resulted in the<br />

introduction of an element of deferral into shares<br />

for the annual bonus <strong>and</strong> the adoption of a new<br />

long-term incentive plan, as set out below.<br />

The relationship between fixed <strong>and</strong> performance<br />

related pay for target <strong>and</strong> maximum performance<br />

for the CFO is set out in the charts below.<br />

Given the individual arrangements in respect<br />

of Mr Charlier’s long-term incentives, the<br />

illustration does not at present reflect the<br />

long-term elements of his own remuneration<br />

package, although it is intended that in principle<br />

the same overall policy will be applied.<br />

Components of remuneration<br />

The remuneration of the Executive Directors<br />

comprises: base salary; benefits; pension;<br />

annual performance bonus; <strong>and</strong> long-term<br />

incentive awards.<br />

Balance of Fixed <strong>and</strong> Variable remuneration on an expected value basis<br />

On-target performance<br />

10%<br />

1%<br />

Maximum performance<br />

9%<br />

21%<br />

Base salary<br />

The Committee determines base salaries according<br />

to individual contributions <strong>and</strong> performance.<br />

As part of the executive remuneration review,<br />

an increase to Neil Johnson’s annual salary was<br />

agreed, which increases this to £,. This<br />

is the first increase awarded to Mr Johnson since<br />

the IPO on March <strong>and</strong> was considered<br />

by the Committee to be appropriate to<br />

recognise his ongoing contribution, his increasing<br />

experience as CFO of a listed company <strong>and</strong> in<br />

line with the Company’s remuneration policy.<br />

At the request of the CEO, his own pay<br />

arrangements did not form part of the<br />

remuneration review. However, in connection<br />

with his relocation to the US in early ,<br />

his base pay was reset, based on the exchange<br />

rate at that time, from £, to $,.<br />

Certain other changes were made to his<br />

remuneration package in connection with<br />

his relocation as set out below, which in broad<br />

terms were intended to match his previous<br />

terms <strong>and</strong> conditions as adapted to the<br />

different pay structures applicable in the US.<br />

Review of the Year Directors’ <strong>Report</strong> Financial Statements<br />

40%<br />

40%<br />

33%<br />

2%<br />

3%<br />

Salary<br />

Benefits<br />

Pension<br />

Bonus<br />

PSP<br />

Value Builder Award (CSOP)<br />

5%<br />

4%<br />

32%


42<br />

<strong>Promethean</strong> <strong>World</strong> <strong>Plc</strong> <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Accounts</strong> <strong>2011</strong><br />

Directors’ <strong>Report</strong><br />

Directors’ Remuneration <strong>Report</strong> continued<br />

Components of remuneration continued<br />

Benefits<br />

Executive Directors receive other benefits<br />

comprising medical, travel, life assurance cover<br />

<strong>and</strong> a contribution towards the cost of tax<br />

<strong>and</strong> legal fees. Jean-Yves Charlier also receives<br />

permanent health insurance <strong>and</strong> Neil Johnson<br />

also receives an annual car allowance.<br />

In connection with the CEO’s relocation to the<br />

US, he receives a housing allowance of $,<br />

per month <strong>and</strong> certain travel costs in respect<br />

of him <strong>and</strong> his family.<br />

Pension<br />

Neil Johnson receives a contribution of .%<br />

(: %) of his base salary to a personal<br />

pension scheme. The increased percentage<br />

formed part of the overall review of his<br />

remuneration <strong>and</strong> is considered to bring the<br />

level of contributions more closely in line with<br />

market practice.<br />

Jean-Yves Charlier’s relocation to the US affects<br />

his ability to contribute to tax-efficient pension<br />

arrangements <strong>and</strong> therefore the Company now<br />

pays him a pension supplement in lieu of making<br />

contributions on his behalf. The amount paid has<br />

been augmented to ensure that the Company<br />

meets its contractual obligations to provide him<br />

with comparable pension benefit funding to that<br />

which he would have received if he had remained<br />

in the UK, based on the .% contribution level<br />

that was agreed for Executive Directors.<br />

<strong>Annual</strong> performance bonus<br />

Satisfaction of stretching on-target performance<br />

conditions delivers a bonus of % of base<br />

salary. No bonus is payable where performance<br />

in respect of financial <strong>and</strong> market share targets<br />

is below a threshold level. The Committee has<br />

discretion to reduce bonus payments where<br />

it considers that the overall performance of the<br />

business does not justify the calculated level of<br />

payment. For exceptional performance above<br />

target level, bonus payments may be payable<br />

up to a maximum of % of salary. The level<br />

at which maximum bonus arises is set each year<br />

to ensure that the performance level is sufficiently<br />

stretching to justify the level of bonus payable.<br />

The performance measures applied to the annual<br />

bonus <strong>and</strong> their weighting together with actual<br />

performance against the targets is set out<br />

in the table below.<br />

Appropriate personal objectives are agreed<br />

with the Committee.<br />

Financial targets are assessed based on audited<br />

results. The market share target is market share<br />

growth in the K– (excluding China) sector<br />

of each of Interactive Whiteboards <strong>and</strong> Learner<br />

Response Systems, as reported by Futuresource<br />

Consulting Limited. The achievement of any<br />

subjective element of personal objectives is<br />

determined by the Committee, taking into<br />

account specific targets <strong>and</strong> overall performance.<br />

Bonus payment<br />

Prior to bonuses were paid quarterly based<br />

on quarterly performance targets <strong>and</strong> cumulative<br />

annual targets. For , Neil Johnson moved<br />

to a half yearly bonus structure, with an initial<br />

mid-year payment based on six months’<br />

performance against financial targets with<br />

a cumulative calculation performed after the<br />

end of the year. Jean-Yves Charlier moved to<br />

an annual bonus payment based on full year<br />

performance. From , both Executive<br />

Directors will receive annual bonus payments<br />

only after the financial year end once the<br />

Company’s audited results are confirmed.<br />

Bonus deferral<br />

The Committee has determined that % of<br />

any bonus payable to Executive Directors, <strong>and</strong><br />

normally the SMT, which takes total cash bonus<br />

for above total target cash bonus<br />

should be taken in shares as either a deferred<br />

bonus award (deferred for a period of up to<br />

two years <strong>and</strong> subject to forfeiture for bad<br />

leavers with dividends payable at the discretion<br />

of the Committee) or compulsory share purchase<br />

from incremental net pay. This applies to <br />

bonus payments <strong>and</strong> any future bonus payments<br />

although no deferral under the policy arises in<br />

respect of bonus.<br />

Long Term Incentive Plans (LTIPs)<br />

The Company currently operates two long-term<br />

incentive plans: the <strong>Promethean</strong> Company Share<br />

Option Plan (‘the PRW CSOP’), which<br />

was adopted at IPO, <strong>and</strong> the <strong>Promethean</strong><br />

Performance Share Plan (‘the PRW PSP’),<br />

which was adopted by shareholders at the<br />

General Meeting on July . Under<br />

both of these plans, all employees (including<br />

Executive Directors) of the Group are eligible to<br />

participate at the discretion of the Committee.<br />

Both Executive Directors hold a number<br />

of unvested shares under awards made<br />

prior to IPO on March .<br />

Details of these long-term incentive arrangements<br />

are set out below. Achievement of targets under<br />

the long-term incentive arrangements detailed<br />

below will be determined or reviewed by the<br />

Company’s external advisers or based on audited<br />

financial information.<br />

Performance measures applied to annual bonus <strong>and</strong> their weighting <strong>and</strong> performance against targets<br />

Performance measure<br />

%<br />

of total<br />

on target<br />

bonus<br />

%<br />

achievement<br />

of target<br />

Jean-Yves<br />

Charlier<br />

actual bonus<br />

(% of<br />

on target<br />

bonus)<br />

Neil<br />

Johnson<br />

actual bonus<br />

(% of<br />

on target<br />

bonus)<br />

Financial targets 75% 97.7% 73.3% 73.3%<br />

Non financial targets 25% 19.2% 19.2%<br />

Total 100% 92.5% 92.5%<br />

. Financial targets for the year for on target performance: Revenue of £m, Gross Profit of £.m <strong>and</strong> Adjusted EBIT of £.m.<br />

. The non financial targets consist of personal objectives <strong>and</strong> market share measures.


<strong>Promethean</strong> <strong>World</strong> <strong>Plc</strong> <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Accounts</strong> <strong>2011</strong> 43<br />

PRW PSP<br />

Following a detailed review of the Company’s<br />

long-term incentive arrangements in , the<br />

Committee concluded that a new long-term<br />

incentive plan was needed to give the Company<br />

the flexibility to reward strong long-term<br />

performance, particularly taking account of the<br />

difficulties in delivering value via market-priced<br />

options in the current challenging equity<br />

market conditions.<br />

The Committee consulted with major shareholders<br />

on the principal terms of the PRW PSP <strong>and</strong> the<br />

plan was approved by shareholders at a General<br />

Meeting on July .<br />

It is intended that the PRW PSP will be<br />

the primary long-term incentive plan operated<br />

by the Company.<br />

The plan provides for the grant of options or<br />

share awards, normally at nil cost. The maximum<br />

annual award under the PRW PSP (together<br />

with the PRW CSOP) is % of base salary<br />

although it is not expected that awards will<br />

exceed % of base salary apart from in<br />

exceptional circumstances. Awards to Executive<br />

Directors, <strong>and</strong> normally to other members of<br />

the SMT, will be subject to the achievement of<br />

appropriate performance conditions <strong>and</strong> will<br />

normally vest three years after the date of award,<br />

subject to the satisfaction of those conditions<br />

<strong>and</strong> continued service.<br />

No award was made to Jean-Yves Charlier under<br />

the PRW PSP in as the awards in which<br />

he invested prior to IPO were considered to<br />

provide sufficient incentive <strong>and</strong> alignment<br />

with shareholders.<br />

In accordance with the principles outlined<br />

to shareholders in the July General Meeting<br />

circular, an award of , shares, equivalent<br />

to approximately % of base salary, was made<br />

to Neil Johnson on July .<br />

In light of the challenging market conditions<br />

affecting the Company, the Committee<br />

determined that it was appropriate to set three<br />

annual performance targets for the PRW PSP<br />

rather than a conventional three-year measure.<br />

Stretching earnings based targets will be set<br />

around the start of each financial year (or in<br />

respect of the first tranche of the awards,<br />

at the date of grant) <strong>and</strong> will be disclosed in the<br />

Directors’ Remuneration <strong>Report</strong> at the end of<br />

each performance year. The Committee will keep<br />

the target setting process under review <strong>and</strong> intends<br />

to apply more conventional long-term performance<br />

targets as soon as this is considered appropriate in<br />

the future. The nature of the performance targets<br />

<strong>and</strong> vesting of PRW PSP awards formed a key part<br />

of the consultation with major shareholders prior<br />

to adoption of the PRW PSP <strong>and</strong> shareholders<br />

were generally supportive of the arrangements,<br />

although the intention to move to more<br />

conventional three-year targets was welcomed.<br />

The provisional level of vesting of each one-third<br />

tranche of the award will be determined after<br />

the end of each financial year of the three-year<br />

performance period. However, to reflect the need<br />

to sustain performance over the full three-year<br />

period, a cumulative test will be applied at the<br />

end of the performance period <strong>and</strong> if cumulative<br />

threshold levels are not met, % of the award<br />

which has provisionally vested based on annual<br />

performance will be clawed back. Conversely,<br />

if the cumulative vesting targets are met in full,<br />

any previously unvested part of the award will<br />

vest. As noted above, awards will ordinarily only<br />

be released after three years.<br />

For the financial year ended December ,<br />

the performance target applicable to the<br />

provisional vesting of the first one-third tranche<br />

of the award <strong>and</strong> related vesting levels<br />

are as follows:<br />

· Adjusted Basic Earnings per Share (ABEPS)<br />

is .p – % vesting; <strong>and</strong><br />

· ABEPS is at least .p – % vesting.<br />

Vesting between these two targets is on<br />

a straight-line basis.<br />

Based on ABEPS of .p, the provisional<br />

level of vesting for Neil Johnson for is %<br />

or , shares. Half of this is subject to<br />

potential forfeiture if cumulative threshold<br />

vesting targets are not met for the three-year<br />

period to December .<br />

The basis for choosing ABEPS as the<br />

appropriate performance measure is that it<br />

provides a measure that is of direct relevance<br />

to the award holders <strong>and</strong>, in combination with<br />

the Value Builder Award under the PRW CSOP,<br />

it provides a balance between operational <strong>and</strong><br />

market-based performance conditions.<br />

The Committee reserves the right to make<br />

future awards at its discretion.<br />

PRW CSOP<br />

The PRW CSOP provides for the grant<br />

of options to eligible employees (including<br />

Executive Directors) with an exercise price<br />

not less than the market value of a share on<br />

the date of grant.<br />

Following shareholder approval at the General<br />

Meeting on July , changes were made<br />

to the rules of the PRW CSOP. As a result, the<br />

previous individual limit of % of base salary<br />

under the PRW CSOP has been amended to<br />

a combined maximum annual award limit under<br />

the PRW CSOP <strong>and</strong> the PRW PSP of %<br />

of base salary, although it is not expected that<br />

awards will exceed % of base salary apart<br />

from in exceptional circumstances.<br />

Awards to Executive Directors, <strong>and</strong> normally<br />

to other members of the SMT, will be subject<br />

to the achievement of appropriate performance<br />

conditions <strong>and</strong> will ordinarily vest no earlier than<br />

three years from grant.<br />

No options were granted to Jean-Yves Charlier<br />

under the PRW CSOP in as the awards in<br />

which he invested prior to IPO were considered<br />

to provide sufficient incentive <strong>and</strong> alignment<br />

with shareholders.<br />

In accordance with the principles outlined<br />

to shareholders in the July General Meeting<br />

circular, an option over , shares, worth<br />

approximately % of base salary, was granted<br />

to Neil Johnson on July , with an exercise<br />

price of .p. This is intended to be a one-off<br />

award, referred to as the Value Builder Award,<br />

made subject to very stretching performance<br />

conditions based on share price growth over<br />

a five-year period <strong>and</strong> vesting in full only if the<br />

share price reaches at least p. Vesting is<br />

as follows:<br />

· % of the option will vest if the average share<br />

price of the Company for the consecutive<br />

-day period ending on July is<br />

at least .p, being % growth from<br />

the date of grant; <strong>and</strong><br />

· % of the option will vest if the average<br />

share price of the Company for the consecutive<br />

-day period ending on July is<br />

at least p.<br />

Vesting between these two targets will<br />

be on a straight-line basis.<br />

Additionally, the option may vest in full on<br />

the third anniversary of grant for exceptional<br />

achievement if the average share price of the<br />

Company for the consecutive -day period<br />

ending on July is at least p.<br />

The basis for choosing share price as the<br />

appropriate performance measure is that it is<br />

highly aligned with shareholders <strong>and</strong> the specific<br />

terms of the Value Builder Award reflect the key<br />

objective of the Executive Directors to deliver<br />

shareholder value. In combination with the<br />

Review of the Year Directors’ <strong>Report</strong> Financial Statements


44<br />

<strong>Promethean</strong> <strong>World</strong> <strong>Plc</strong> <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Accounts</strong> <strong>2011</strong><br />

Directors’ <strong>Report</strong><br />

Directors’ Remuneration <strong>Report</strong> continued<br />

PRW CSOP continued<br />

awards under the PRW PSP, it provides<br />

a balance between operational <strong>and</strong><br />

market-based performance conditions.<br />

It is not intended that options will be granted<br />

annually under the PRW CSOP to Executive<br />

Directors or members of the SMT. The<br />

Committee reserves the right to make awards<br />

at its discretion but it is intended that in the<br />

future the PRW CSOP will be used, where<br />

appropriate, primarily as a recruitment tool<br />

for making awards to new joiners.<br />

Share awards made prior to IPO<br />

The share awards held by the Executive<br />

Directors have been disclosed in previous<br />

reports <strong>and</strong> the summary below therefore<br />

provides details on changes during .<br />

Jean-Yves Charlier share awards<br />

Restricted Share Award (RSA)<br />

At January , Jean-Yves Charlier held<br />

, unvested shares subject to the RSA<br />

(under which shares were subject to forfeiture<br />

in the event that Mr Charlier left employment<br />

before the shares vested). As considered<br />

appropriate in the context of the business<br />

at the time the award was made, no other<br />

performance conditions applied.<br />

As noted in last year’s Directors’ Remuneration<br />

<strong>Report</strong>, the Committee agreed that, in connection<br />

with Mr Charlier’s relocation to the US,<br />

the unvested balance of RSA shares as at<br />

February should immediately vest in<br />

full such that additional tax charges were not<br />

incurred on vesting. Mr Charlier has met his<br />

commitment to retain these shares at least until<br />

their normal vesting date of September .<br />

Charlier Conditional Share Award (CCSA)<br />

Under the CCSA, ,, shares (as restated<br />

post-IPO reorganisation) were acquired from<br />

certain of the Cann family trusts by Mrs Alex<strong>and</strong>ra<br />

Charlier, wife of the CEO. The conditions on<br />

which these shares were acquired were agreed<br />

between Jean-Yves Charlier <strong>and</strong> the trustees <strong>and</strong><br />

these give the right for the trustees to repurchase<br />

the shares for their original purchase price of .p<br />

(or market value if lower) if the performance<br />

conditions are not met or if Mr Charlier’s<br />

employment ceases prior to vesting.<br />

The award will vest in three equal tranches<br />

in March , March <strong>and</strong> March <br />

subject to meeting target levels of growth of<br />

total shareholder return (TSR) of the Company<br />

over the year up to the relevant vesting date.<br />

All relevant shares in a tranche will vest if annual<br />

TSR growth is at least % in the relevant year,<br />

with no vesting if the annual TSR growth is less<br />

than %, <strong>and</strong> vesting on a straight-line basis<br />

between those points. The TSR base level is<br />

reset at the start of each relevant year in order<br />

to measure TSR for the forthcoming year. At the<br />

end of the third year, any unvested tranches may<br />

vest on a straight-line basis if aggregate TSR<br />

performance over the three-year period to<br />

March demonstrates an overall growth<br />

of between .% <strong>and</strong> .%. In the case of<br />

a corporate event, all of the tranches will vest<br />

in full provided that the share price at that time<br />

is at least equal to p. If the share price is less<br />

than p at the relevant date, no further shares<br />

will vest.<br />

No vesting occurred at March .<br />

The base point from which the TSR target for<br />

the year to March starts is .p <strong>and</strong><br />

therefore taking account of dividends payable<br />

the share price for target vesting measured<br />

to March will be .p <strong>and</strong> the<br />

share price for threshold vesting measured<br />

to March will be .p.<br />

At the time of the shareholder consultation<br />

process during , shareholders were informed<br />

that possible changes to the vesting conditions<br />

applying to the CCSA were being considered<br />

by the trustees of the Cann family trusts. The<br />

specific terms for this have now been agreed in<br />

principle between the parties <strong>and</strong> it is intended<br />

that the documentation will be finalised in<br />

March , at which point the terms will<br />

be confirmed in a shareholder announcement.<br />

The proposed changes will have the effect that<br />

the base point from which the TSR target for<br />

the year to March is measured will<br />

be the higher of the share price measured to<br />

March or the share price that would<br />

have given full vesting of the second tranche<br />

at March .<br />

In addition, the test in respect of any unvested<br />

shares at the end of the performance period<br />

would be replaced by a share price target<br />

measured to March , being a minimum<br />

of £ before any vesting of these shares occurs,<br />

<strong>and</strong> a target of £ for the shares to vest in full<br />

(with pro rata vesting between these prices).<br />

This is one year longer than the existing award<br />

period <strong>and</strong> provides an extended retention <strong>and</strong><br />

incentive period, at the same time bringing the<br />

terms of this vesting more closely into line with<br />

the Value Builder Awards granted to the CFO<br />

<strong>and</strong> SMT in . This has no cash cost to the<br />

Company or dilution effect for shareholders<br />

although it is expected that a small accounting<br />

charge will arise.<br />

Neil Johnson share awards<br />

Performance Share Award (PSA)<br />

Neil Johnson holds two PSAs (PSA <strong>and</strong><br />

PSA ) which were granted pre-IPO <strong>and</strong><br />

subject to performance targets set in the<br />

context of the business at that time.<br />

PSA<br />

As at January , the unvested PSA <br />

comprised , Base Shares <strong>and</strong> ,<br />

Superior Shares, subject to Adjusted EBITDA<br />

performance targets. The Base Shares potentially<br />

vest in two equal tranches on April <strong>and</strong><br />

April subject to annual EBITDA targets<br />

up to the previous December. % of the<br />

Base Shares in each tranche vest for achievement<br />

of threshold performance with full vesting<br />

for achievement of target performance <strong>and</strong><br />

straight-line vesting between these points. For<br />

any Base Shares in the first tranche that did not<br />

vest in April , % of the balance may vest<br />

where the performance across the two years to<br />

December meets the threshold cumulative<br />

EBITDA target for the period, with full vesting<br />

if the full cumulative EBITDA target is met.<br />

Straight-line vesting occurs between these two<br />

points. The Superior Shares may vest to the<br />

extent that the cumulative EBITDA across<br />

the three-year period exceeds the full target<br />

EBITDA by between % <strong>and</strong> %.<br />

As disclosed in the Directors’ Remuneration<br />

<strong>Report</strong>, the EBITDA threshold target for the<br />

tranche of Base Shares potentially vesting in<br />

April was not met <strong>and</strong> therefore no vesting<br />

occurred at that time. The cumulative target<br />

EBITDA for the two years to December <br />

was £m, which will enable , shares,<br />

being .% of those shares, to vest at<br />

April .<br />

The target EBITDA for the year to<br />

December was £m, on that basis<br />

, shares, being .% of the relevant shares,<br />

will vest on April . The Superior Shares<br />

do not vest.


<strong>Promethean</strong> <strong>World</strong> <strong>Plc</strong> <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Accounts</strong> <strong>2011</strong> 45<br />

Taking account of the above in total ,<br />

shares (Base <strong>and</strong> Superior) will remain unvested<br />

<strong>and</strong> subject to the right of the Company to<br />

repurchase these shares at any time before<br />

April at their original purchase price<br />

of .p per share (or market value at the time,<br />

if lower).<br />

PSA<br />

As at January , the unvested PSA <br />

comprised , Base Shares <strong>and</strong> ,<br />

Superior Shares, subject to Adjusted EBITDA<br />

performance targets.<br />

The Base <strong>and</strong> Superior Shares will vest on<br />

April subject to the achievement of<br />

a cumulative EBITDA target measured over<br />

the three-year period to December ,<br />

the target for which will be set no later than<br />

June . % of the Base Shares will vest<br />

for achieving threshold performance with full<br />

vesting for the achievement of target performance.<br />

The Superior Shares will vest to the extent that<br />

the cumulative EBITDA performance across the<br />

three-year period exceeds the full target EBITDA<br />

by between % <strong>and</strong> %. To the extent these<br />

shares do not vest, they will be subject to the right<br />

of the Company to repurchase the shares at any<br />

time before April on the basis set out<br />

above for the PSA.<br />

All-employee share plans<br />

Shareholder approval was given at the General<br />

Meeting on July for the <strong>Promethean</strong><br />

SAYE Share Option Plan <strong>and</strong> the<br />

<strong>Promethean</strong> Share Incentive Plan . The<br />

Committee proposes to review the timing for<br />

implementation of these plans during .<br />

Executive Directors’ service contracts<br />

Both Executive Directors have a service contract<br />

with the Company that provides for a minimum<br />

period of notice of nine months by the individual<br />

<strong>and</strong> twelve months by the Company. The Company<br />

has the ability to terminate each Executive Director’s<br />

service contract by the payment of a cash lump<br />

sum in lieu of notice equal to the salary <strong>and</strong> other<br />

contractual benefits, excluding bonus payable,<br />

for the unexpired term of the notice period.<br />

In the event of termination of Jean-Yves Charlier’s<br />

employment (other than summary termination,<br />

in which case no bonus is payable, or termination<br />

on the grounds of ill health, in which case a<br />

bonus is payable at the Committee’s discretion),<br />

he is entitled to receive a bonus payment for the<br />

year in which termination occurs that is time<br />

pro-rated to the termination date.<br />

Executive Directors’<br />

external appointments<br />

The Committee recognises that in certain<br />

circumstances taking on other directorships will<br />

broaden the experience of an Executive Director.<br />

Therefore, in accordance with the Code, the<br />

Committee’s policy is that Executive Directors<br />

may, by agreement with the Board, serve as<br />

non-executive directors of other companies.<br />

The Director may retain fees received in respect<br />

of these appointments.<br />

Jean-Yves Charlier served as a Non-Executive<br />

Director <strong>and</strong> member of the Supervisory Board<br />

<strong>and</strong> the Strategic Committee <strong>and</strong> Audit<br />

Committee of Vivendi SA.<br />

Chairman <strong>and</strong> Non-Executive<br />

Directors’ remuneration<br />

The Chairman’s fee is determined by the<br />

Committee acting in the absence of the<br />

Chairman. Non-Executive Directors' fees are<br />

determined by the Board. The current level<br />

of fees was set at IPO in March <strong>and</strong> is<br />

expected to be reviewed in . Fees are<br />

determined according to time commitment, scale<br />

of roles <strong>and</strong> the level of fees paid in comparable<br />

companies. Non-Executive Directors are not<br />

entitled to participate in the Company’s share,<br />

bonus or pension schemes.<br />

The Chairman’s annual fee is £,. He is also<br />

provided with medical insurance <strong>and</strong> with such<br />

secretarial <strong>and</strong> other resources as are reasonably<br />

necessary for the performance of his duties<br />

as Chairman.<br />

Lord Puttnam, Philip Rowley, Dante Roscini <strong>and</strong><br />

Tony Cann are each entitled to receive an annual<br />

fee of £,. In addition to his annual fee,<br />

Lord Puttnam is entitled to an additional fee<br />

of £, as Senior Independent Director<br />

<strong>and</strong> £, for his membership of the Audit<br />

Committee. Philip Rowley is entitled to an<br />

additional fee of £, as Chairman of the<br />

Audit Committee <strong>and</strong> Dante Roscini is entitled<br />

to an additional fee of £, as Chairman of the<br />

Remuneration Committee. If a Non-Executive<br />

Director is a member <strong>and</strong>/or Chairman of more<br />

than one Board committee, he is entitled to<br />

only one additional fee which will be the higher<br />

of the relevant fees that would otherwise be<br />

payable to him. The annual fees of Lord Puttnam,<br />

Philip Rowley <strong>and</strong> Dante Roscini may be reduced<br />

by £, for each Board meeting that the<br />

Director does not attend, although account<br />

will also be taken of the Director’s time spent<br />

outside meetings on the Company’s business.<br />

Chairman <strong>and</strong> Non-Executive Directors<br />

The Chairman <strong>and</strong> each of the Non-Executive<br />

Directors have letters of appointment. The<br />

Chairman’s appointment is terminable by either<br />

party giving three months’ written notice or<br />

Share ownership policy<br />

at any time in accordance with the Articles or the<br />

Companies Act . The appointments of the<br />

other Non-Executive Directors are for a fixed term<br />

of three years, commencing on March ,<br />

the date of IPO, but subject to annual re-election<br />

as noted below. They may also be removed in<br />

accordance with the Articles or the Companies<br />

Act . Those Non-Executive Directors are<br />

not entitled to receive any compensation on<br />

termination of appointment.<br />

The Board decided prior to its first AGM as a<br />

listed company in April that all Directors,<br />

in accordance with emerging best practice,<br />

will st<strong>and</strong> for re-election each year. All Directors<br />

stood for re-election at the AGM.<br />

As noted on page of this report, the<br />

Committee adopted a minimum shareholding<br />

policy during . All Directors (including<br />

Non-Executive Directors) <strong>and</strong> members of<br />

the SMT will be expected to hold shares in the<br />

Company with a value of at least % of their<br />

base salary (or annual fee). The Committee has<br />

set a five-year qualifying period (three years for<br />

Non-Executive Directors) within which the<br />

requirement must be met.<br />

Executive Directors <strong>and</strong> SMT members are<br />

expected to retain at least % of the shares<br />

they acquire through vested share awards<br />

(net of tax <strong>and</strong> acquisition costs) until such<br />

time as they meet the requirement.<br />

Shares comprised in a vested but unexercised<br />

share award will ordinarily count towards the<br />

required level, as will shares held by connected<br />

parties such as spouses or minor children.<br />

The Committee will review Directors’ <strong>and</strong><br />

SMT shareholdings annually in the context<br />

of this policy.<br />

As at December , all Directors met the<br />

minimum shareholding requirement.<br />

Review of the Year Directors’ <strong>Report</strong> Financial Statements


46<br />

<strong>Promethean</strong> <strong>World</strong> <strong>Plc</strong> <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Accounts</strong> <strong>2011</strong><br />

Directors’ <strong>Report</strong><br />

Directors’ Remuneration <strong>Report</strong> continued<br />

Audited information<br />

Directors’ emoluments <strong>and</strong> pension entitlements are set out in the table below<br />

Directors’ emoluments <strong>and</strong> pension entitlements<br />

Salary/fees<br />

£<br />

Bonus<br />

£<br />

Benefits/<br />

allowances ,<br />

£<br />

Relocation <br />

£<br />

Pension ,<br />

£<br />

Total<br />

<strong>2011</strong><br />

£000<br />

Total<br />

<br />

£<br />

Graham Howe 105 — 1 — — 106 84<br />

Jean-Yves Charlier 367 333 122 342 40 1,204 573<br />

Neil Johnson 196 185 21 — 22 424 459<br />

Lord Puttnam 48 — — — — 48 38<br />

Tony Cann 35 — — — — 35 28<br />

Philip Rowley 45 — — — — 45 36<br />

Dante Roscini 43 — — — — 43 34<br />

839 518 144 342 62 1,905 1,252<br />

. Benefits comprise medical, travel <strong>and</strong> permanent health insurance, life assurance cover <strong>and</strong> a contribution towards the cost of tax <strong>and</strong> legal fees. Following his relocation,<br />

Jean-Yves Charlier is entitled to certain travel costs for himself <strong>and</strong> his family.<br />

. Neil Johnson receives an annual car allowance. Following his relocation, Jean-Yves Charlier receives a housing allowance of $, per annum.<br />

. Relocation costs relate to the relocation of the CEO to the US during including grossed up amounts for costs treated as benefits for tax purposes.<br />

. Neil Johnson’s contribution was made to a personal pension plan.<br />

. Jean-Yves Charlier's amount includes amounts paid to ensure that the Company provides pension benefit funding equivalent to that which he would have received<br />

if he had remained in the UK.<br />

. For period from March to December .<br />

. Following Jean-Yves Charlier's relocation emoluments are paid in USD <strong>and</strong> are translated in the above table at the prevailing monthly exchange rate.<br />

In addition to the above, the share-based payment charge for Neil Johnson is £, (: £nil). There are no share-based payment charges relating<br />

to other Directors (: £nil).<br />

Directors’ share interests<br />

The beneficial interests (whether held directly or indirectly) of Directors holding office at the end of the year in the shares of the Company<br />

at December are set out in the table below.<br />

Directors’ share interests<br />

Shareholding<br />

at 31 December <strong>2011</strong><br />

Share awards<br />

at 31 December <strong>2011</strong><br />

Total shareholding<br />

at 31 December <strong>2011</strong><br />

Total shareholding<br />

at January <br />

Graham Howe 10,891,162 — 10,891,162 11,041,162<br />

Jean-Yves Charlier 3,806,873 1,905,380 5,712,253 5,591,514<br />

Neil Johnson 415,363 206,099 621,462 595,192<br />

Lord Puttnam 250,000 — 250,000 190,537<br />

Tony Cann 66,081,002 — 66,081,002 79,287,412<br />

Philip Rowley 132,768 — 132,768 132,768<br />

Dante Roscini 120,268 — 120,268 120,268<br />

. Shares categorised as “share awards” relate to shareholdings that have not yet vested <strong>and</strong> are therefore subject to a clawback option under the CCSA, PSA <br />

<strong>and</strong> PSA .<br />

There have been no changes in Directors' share interests in the period from December to February .


<strong>Promethean</strong> <strong>World</strong> <strong>Plc</strong> <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Accounts</strong> <strong>2011</strong> 47<br />

Audited information continued<br />

Directors’ interests in share awards<br />

As at January <strong>and</strong> December , the Directors held the following forfeitable interests in ordinary shares under the Restricted Share Award<br />

(RSA), Charlier Conditional Share Award (CCSA), the Performance Share Award (PSA ) <strong>and</strong> the Performance Share Award <br />

(PSA ). The shares are subject to vesting conditions.<br />

Directors’ interests in share awards<br />

At<br />

January<br />

Granted Lapsed Vested<br />

At<br />

31 December<br />

<strong>2011</strong><br />

Award price<br />

per share<br />

(pence)<br />

Jean-Yves Charlier<br />

RSA 814,355 — — (814,355) — See details on page 44<br />

CCSA 1,905,380 — — — 1,905,380 5.25p 3 years to 17 March 2013<br />

Neil Johnson<br />

PSA 85,584 — — — 85,584 5.25p 3 years to 30 April 2012<br />

PSA 120,515 — — — 120,515 5.25p 3 years to 30 April 2013<br />

. These awards will vest over a three-year period from IPO ( March ) subject to meeting target levels of growth in total shareholder return (TSR) of the Company.<br />

Shares potentially vest in three equal tranches in March , <strong>and</strong> . All relevant shares in a tranche will vest in full if annual TSR growth is at least % in the<br />

relevant performance year with no vesting if TSR growth is less than %. The TSR base level is reset at the beginning of each performance year in order to measure TSR<br />

performance for that year. At the end of the third year, any unvested tranches may vest on a straight-line basis if aggregate TSR performance over the three-year period to<br />

March demonstrates an overall growth of between .% <strong>and</strong> .%. In the case of a corporate event, all the tranches of shares will vest in full provided that the<br />

share price at that time is at least equal to £. (the IPO offer price). If the share price is less than £. at the date of the corporate event, no further shares will vest.<br />

No shares vested as at March . The threshold share price at which vesting may occur as at March is .p <strong>and</strong> full vesting will occur if the share price<br />

measured at that date is .p. As set out on page , certain amendments are proposed to be made to these targets, which affect the terms on which the third tranche<br />

may vest <strong>and</strong> the retest for any unvested shares.<br />

. Comprises , Shares subject to Adjusted EBITDA performance targets. Further detail on the performance targets is set out on page of this report. The threshold target<br />

for the tranche of Shares potentially vesting in April was not met <strong>and</strong> therefore no vesting occurred at that time. Overall, based on performance to December ,<br />

, Shares are able potentially to vest at April . No further performance target applies to these shares.<br />

Overall , Shares are no longer capable of vesting. These shares will be subject to the right of the Company to repurchase these shares at any time before<br />

April at their original purchase price of .p per share (or market value at the time, if lower).<br />

. Subject to cumulative Adjusted EBITDA performance targets for the three years to December .<br />

Directors’ interests in share options<br />

The table below shows the share options granted to Neil Johnson under the PRW PSP <strong>and</strong> the PRW CSOP.<br />

Jean-Yves Charlier does not hold any options over shares in the Company.<br />

No options were exercised or lapsed during the year.<br />

Directors’ interests in share options<br />

Date of<br />

grant<br />

At January<br />

<br />

Granted<br />

At<br />

31 December<br />

<strong>2011</strong><br />

Exercise<br />

price<br />

(pence)<br />

Market price on<br />

date of grant<br />

(pence)<br />

Vesting<br />

period<br />

Exercise period (from/to)<br />

Neil Johnson<br />

PRW PSP 29 July <strong>2011</strong> — 240,000 1 240,000 Nil 59.75p 29 July 2014–29 July 2021<br />

PRW CSOP 29 July <strong>2011</strong> — 286,000 2 286,000 59.75p 59.75p 29 July 2014–29 July 2021 3<br />

Review of the Year Directors’ <strong>Report</strong> Financial Statements<br />

. Options granted under the PRW PSP are subject to three annual performance targets which will be set annually around the start of each financial year (or, in respect<br />

of the first tranche of the awards, at the date of grant) <strong>and</strong> will be disclosed in the Directors’ Remuneration <strong>Report</strong> at the end of each performance year. Further<br />

detail on the performance targets is set out on page of this report. For the financial year ended December , , shares, being % of the first tranche,<br />

provisionally vested based as set out on page , of which % is subject to potential clawback if cumulative targets are not met over the three years to December .<br />

. Options granted under the PRW CSOP are subject to share price growth targets. % of the option will vest if the average share price of the Company for the<br />

consecutive -day period ending on July is at least .p with full vesting if the average share price for that period is at least p. Additionally, the option<br />

may vest in full on the third anniversary of grant if the average share price of the Company for the consecutive -day period ending on July is at least p.<br />

. Options will only be exercisable from July where the performance target is met at that date. Options will otherwise be exercisable from July subject<br />

to the performance targets.


48<br />

<strong>Promethean</strong> <strong>World</strong> <strong>Plc</strong> <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Accounts</strong> <strong>2011</strong><br />

Directors’ <strong>Report</strong><br />

Directors’ Remuneration <strong>Report</strong> continued<br />

Total shareholder return (unaudited)<br />

The chart below illustrates the performance of the Company, since IPO on March , against the FTSE All Share Technology Hardware<br />

& Equipment price index <strong>and</strong> the FTSE All Share Index.<br />

The FTSE All Share Technology Hardware & Equipment price index has been chosen for comparison purposes as <strong>Promethean</strong> <strong>World</strong> <strong>Plc</strong><br />

is a member of the index <strong>and</strong> it is therefore felt to be an appropriate comparator for TSR performance, as is the FTSE All Share Index.<br />

During the year ended December , shares in <strong>Promethean</strong> <strong>World</strong> <strong>Plc</strong> traded at prices in the range of .p to p per share. As at December ,<br />

the closing share price was p.<br />

Signed<br />

Dante Roscini<br />

Chairman of the Remuneration Committee<br />

For <strong>and</strong> on behalf of the Board


<strong>Promethean</strong> <strong>World</strong> <strong>Plc</strong> <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Accounts</strong> <strong>2011</strong> 49<br />

Statement of Directors’ Responsibilities in Respect<br />

of the <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> <strong>and</strong> the Financial Statements<br />

The Directors are responsible for preparing the <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> <strong>and</strong> the Group<br />

<strong>and</strong> parent company financial statements in accordance with applicable law<br />

<strong>and</strong> regulations.<br />

The Directors are responsible for preparing<br />

the <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> <strong>and</strong> the Group <strong>and</strong> parent<br />

company financial statements in accordance with<br />

applicable law <strong>and</strong> regulations.<br />

Company law requires the Directors to prepare<br />

Group <strong>and</strong> parent company financial statements<br />

for each financial year. Under that law they<br />

are required to prepare the Group financial<br />

statements in accordance with IFRS as adopted<br />

by the EU <strong>and</strong> applicable law <strong>and</strong> have elected<br />

to prepare the parent company financial<br />

statements on the same basis.<br />

Under company law the Directors must not<br />

approve the financial statements unless they are<br />

satisfied that they give a true <strong>and</strong> fair view of the<br />

state of affairs of the Group <strong>and</strong> parent company<br />

<strong>and</strong> of their profit or loss for that period.<br />

In preparing each of the Group <strong>and</strong> parent<br />

company financial statements, the Directors<br />

are required to:<br />

· select suitable accounting policies <strong>and</strong> then<br />

apply them consistently;<br />

· make judgements <strong>and</strong> estimates that are<br />

reasonable <strong>and</strong> prudent;<br />

· state whether they have been prepared in<br />

accordance with IFRS as adopted by the<br />

EU; <strong>and</strong><br />

· prepare the financial statements on the going<br />

concern basis unless it is inappropriate to<br />

presume that the Group <strong>and</strong> the parent<br />

company will continue in business.<br />

The Directors are responsible for keeping<br />

adequate accounting records that are sufficient<br />

to show <strong>and</strong> explain the parent company’s<br />

transactions <strong>and</strong> disclose with reasonable<br />

accuracy at any time the financial position of<br />

the parent company <strong>and</strong> enable them to ensure<br />

that its financial statements comply with the<br />

Companies Act . They have general<br />

responsibility for taking such steps as are<br />

reasonably open to them to safeguard the assets<br />

of the Group <strong>and</strong> to prevent <strong>and</strong> detect fraud<br />

<strong>and</strong> other irregularities.<br />

Under applicable law <strong>and</strong> regulations, the<br />

Directors are also responsible for preparing<br />

a Directors’ <strong>Report</strong>, Directors’ Remuneration<br />

<strong>Report</strong> <strong>and</strong> Corporate Governance Statement<br />

that complies with that law <strong>and</strong> those regulations.<br />

The Directors are responsible for the maintenance<br />

<strong>and</strong> integrity of the corporate <strong>and</strong> financial<br />

information included on the company’s website.<br />

Legislation in the UK governing the preparation<br />

<strong>and</strong> dissemination of financial statements may<br />

differ from legislation in other jurisdictions.<br />

Each of the Directors whose names <strong>and</strong> positions<br />

are set out on pages to confirms that,<br />

to the best of their knowledge:<br />

· the financial statements, prepared in<br />

accordance with the applicable set of<br />

accounting st<strong>and</strong>ards, give a true <strong>and</strong> fair<br />

view of the assets, liabilities, financial position<br />

<strong>and</strong> profit or loss of the Company <strong>and</strong> the<br />

undertakings included in the consolidation<br />

taken as a whole; <strong>and</strong><br />

· the Directors’ <strong>Report</strong> includes a fair review<br />

of the development <strong>and</strong> performance of the<br />

business <strong>and</strong> the position of the Company <strong>and</strong><br />

the undertakings included in the consolidation<br />

taken as a whole, together with a description<br />

of the principal risks <strong>and</strong> uncertainties that<br />

they face.<br />

Approved by the Board <strong>and</strong> signed on its<br />

behalf by<br />

Jean-Yves Charlier<br />

Chief Executive Officer<br />

Review of the Year Directors’ <strong>Report</strong> Financial Statements


50<br />

<strong>Promethean</strong> <strong>World</strong> <strong>Plc</strong> <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Accounts</strong> <strong>2011</strong><br />

Auditor's <strong>Report</strong><br />

Independent Auditor’s <strong>Report</strong><br />

to the members of <strong>Promethean</strong> <strong>World</strong> <strong>Plc</strong><br />

We have audited the financial statements<br />

of <strong>Promethean</strong> <strong>World</strong> <strong>Plc</strong> for the year ended<br />

December set out on pages to .<br />

The financial reporting framework that has been<br />

applied in their preparation is applicable law<br />

<strong>and</strong> International Financial <strong>Report</strong>ing St<strong>and</strong>ards<br />

(IFRSs) as adopted by the EU <strong>and</strong>, as regards<br />

the parent company financial statements,<br />

as applied in accordance with the provisions<br />

of the Companies Act .<br />

This report is made solely to the Company’s<br />

members, as a body, in accordance with Chapter<br />

of Part of the Companies Act . Our<br />

audit work has been undertaken so that we<br />

might state to the Company’s members those<br />

matters we are required to state to them in<br />

an auditor’s report <strong>and</strong> for no other purpose.<br />

To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not<br />

accept or assume responsibility to anyone other<br />

than the company <strong>and</strong> the company’s members,<br />

as a body, for our audit work, for this report,<br />

or for the opinions we have formed.<br />

Respective responsibilities of directors<br />

<strong>and</strong> auditor<br />

As explained more fully in the Directors’<br />

Responsibilities Statement set out on page ,<br />

the directors are responsible for the preparation<br />

of the financial statements <strong>and</strong> for being satisfied<br />

that they give a true <strong>and</strong> fair view. Our<br />

responsibility is to audit, <strong>and</strong> express an opinion<br />

on, the financial statements in accordance with<br />

applicable law <strong>and</strong> International St<strong>and</strong>ards on<br />

Auditing (UK <strong>and</strong> Irel<strong>and</strong>). Those st<strong>and</strong>ards<br />

require us to comply with the Auditing Practices<br />

Board’s (APB’s) Ethical St<strong>and</strong>ards for Auditors.<br />

Scope of the audit of the financial<br />

statements<br />

A description of the scope of an audit of financial<br />

statements is provided on the APB’s website at<br />

www.frc.org.uk/apb/scope/private.cfm.<br />

Opinion on financial statements<br />

In our opinion:<br />

· the financial statements give a true <strong>and</strong><br />

fair view of the state of the Group’s <strong>and</strong><br />

of the parent company’s affairs as at<br />

December <strong>and</strong> of the Group’s<br />

Profit for the year then ended;<br />

· the Group financial statements have been<br />

properly prepared in accordance with IFRS<br />

as adopted by the EU;<br />

· the parent company financial statements have<br />

been properly prepared in accordance with<br />

IFRS as adopted by the EU <strong>and</strong> as applied<br />

in accordance with the provisions of the<br />

Companies Act ; <strong>and</strong><br />

· the financial statements have been prepared<br />

in accordance with the requirements of the<br />

Companies Act <strong>and</strong>, as regards the<br />

Group financial statements, Article of the<br />

IAS Regulation.<br />

Opinion on other matters prescribed<br />

by the Companies Act 2006<br />

In our opinion:<br />

· the part of the Directors’ Remuneration<br />

<strong>Report</strong> to be audited has been properly<br />

prepared in accordance with the<br />

Companies Act ;<br />

· the information given in the Directors’ <strong>Report</strong><br />

for the financial year for which the financial<br />

statements are prepared is consistent with<br />

the financial statements; <strong>and</strong><br />

· information given in the Corporate Governance<br />

Statement set out on pages to with<br />

respect to internal control <strong>and</strong> risk management<br />

systems in relation to financial reporting<br />

processes <strong>and</strong> about share capital structures<br />

is consistent with the financial statements.<br />

Matters on which we are required<br />

to report by exception<br />

We have nothing to report in respect<br />

of the following:<br />

Under the Companies Act we are required<br />

to report to you if, in our opinion:<br />

· adequate accounting records have not been<br />

kept by the parent company, or returns<br />

adequate for our audit have not been received<br />

from branches not visited by us; or<br />

· the parent company financial statements<br />

<strong>and</strong> the part of the Directors’ Remuneration<br />

<strong>Report</strong> to be audited are not in agreement<br />

with the accounting records <strong>and</strong> returns; or<br />

· certain disclosures of directors’ remuneration<br />

specified by law are not made; or<br />

· we have not received all the information <strong>and</strong><br />

explanations we require for our audit; or<br />

· a Corporate Governance Statement has not<br />

been prepared by the company.<br />

Under the Listing Rules we are required<br />

to review:<br />

· the Directors’ statement, set out on page ,<br />

in relation to going concern;<br />

· the part of the Corporate Governance<br />

Statement on page relating to the<br />

company’s compliance with the nine provisions<br />

of the UK Corporate Governance Code<br />

specified for our review <strong>and</strong><br />

· certain elements of the report to shareholders<br />

by the Board on Directors’ remuneration.<br />

M Newsholme (Senior Statutory Auditor)<br />

for <strong>and</strong> on behalf of KPMG Audit <strong>Plc</strong><br />

Statutory Auditor<br />

Chartered Accountants<br />

Edward VII Quay<br />

Navigation Way<br />

Ashton on Ribble<br />

Preston PR2 2YF<br />

United Kingdom<br />

27 February 2012


<strong>Promethean</strong> <strong>World</strong> <strong>Plc</strong> <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Accounts</strong> <strong>2011</strong> 51<br />

Financial Statements<br />

Contents<br />

Financial Statements<br />

52 Consolidated Income Statement<br />

52 Consolidated Statement<br />

of Comprehensive Income<br />

53 Statements of Financial Position<br />

54 Consolidated Statement of Changes<br />

in Equity<br />

56 Company Statement of Changes<br />

in Equity<br />

57 Statements of Cash Flows<br />

58 Notes<br />

Review of the Year<br />

Directors’ <strong>Report</strong> Financial Statements


52<br />

<strong>Promethean</strong> <strong>World</strong> <strong>Plc</strong> <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Accounts</strong> <strong>2011</strong><br />

Financial Statements<br />

Consolidated Income Statement<br />

for the year ended December<br />

Note<br />

<strong>2011</strong><br />

£000<br />

<br />

£<br />

Revenue 8 222,894 235,304<br />

Cost of sales (127,334) (133,513)<br />

Gross profit 95,560 101,791<br />

Operating expenses 10 (78,145) (80,712)<br />

Analysis of results from operating activities:<br />

Earnings before interest, tax, depreciation, amortisation, exceptional costs <strong>and</strong> share-based payments 31,109 33,105<br />

Depreciation <strong>and</strong> amortisation (excluding amortisation of acquired intangible assets) (7,687) (5,751)<br />

Amortisation of acquired intangible assets (796) (332)<br />

Exceptional costs 9 (5,963) (5,901)<br />

Exceptional income 9 1,282 —<br />

Share-based payments (530) (42)<br />

Results from operating activities 17,415 21,079<br />

Finance income 12 411 74<br />

Finance expense 12 (1,731) (4,001)<br />

Net finance expense 12 (1,320) (3,927)<br />

Profit before income tax 16,095 17,152<br />

Income tax expense 13 (4,923) (2,072)<br />

Profit for the year 11,172 15,080<br />

Earnings per share<br />

Basic earnings per share (pence) 24 5.59 8.50<br />

Diluted earnings per share (pence) 24 5.54 8.36<br />

. All attributable to equity shareholders.<br />

The profit for the year <strong>and</strong> earnings per share are entirely from continuing operations.<br />

The notes on pages to are an integral part of these financial statements.<br />

Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income<br />

for the year ended December<br />

Note<br />

<strong>2011</strong><br />

£000<br />

<br />

£<br />

Profit for the year from the income statement 11,172 15,080<br />

Foreign currency translation differences for foreign operations 12 993 985<br />

Net (loss)/gain on net investments in foreign operations 12 (120) 55<br />

Net change in fair value of cash flow hedges reclassified to profit <strong>and</strong> loss 12 — 184<br />

Income tax on other comprehensive income <strong>and</strong> expense recognised directly in equity 12 — (52)<br />

Total comprehensive income for the year 1 12,045 16,252<br />

. All attributable to equity shareholders.<br />

The profit for the year <strong>and</strong> earnings per share is entirely from continuing operations.<br />

The notes on pages to are an integral part of these financial statements.


<strong>Promethean</strong> <strong>World</strong> <strong>Plc</strong> <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Accounts</strong> <strong>2011</strong> 53<br />

Statements of Financial Position<br />

as at December<br />

Registered number <br />

Note<br />

Group<br />

<strong>2011</strong><br />

£000<br />

Group<br />

<br />

£<br />

Company<br />

<strong>2011</strong><br />

£000<br />

Company<br />

<br />

£<br />

Assets<br />

Property, plant <strong>and</strong> equipment 15 14,877 15,002 — —<br />

Intangible assets 16 160,839 156,033 — —<br />

Investments 17 — 2,939 90,091 89,434<br />

Deferred tax assets 19 2,087 2,860 — —<br />

Total non-current assets 177,803 176,834 90,091 89,434<br />

Inventories 20 18,237 19,816 — —<br />

Derivative financial instruments 18/29 356 59 — —<br />

Trade <strong>and</strong> other receivables 21 39,619 32,788 55,966 46,031<br />

Current tax assets 1,649 1,961 — —<br />

Cash <strong>and</strong> cash equivalents 22 21,802 14,506 111 —<br />

Total current assets 81,663 69,130 56,077 46,031<br />

Review of the Year<br />

Total assets 259,466 245,964 146,168 135,465<br />

Liabilities<br />

Trade <strong>and</strong> other payables 25 (32,841) (26,632) (11,953) (6,665)<br />

Derivative financial instruments 29 (83) (128) — —<br />

Provisions 26 (3,954) (2,754) — —<br />

Current tax liabilities (961) (66) — —<br />

Total current liabilities (37,839) (29,580) (11,953) (6,665)<br />

Trade <strong>and</strong> other payables 25 (37) (863) — —<br />

Provisions 26 (227) (1,833) — —<br />

Deferred tax liabilities 19 (1,686) (1,425) — —<br />

Total non-current liabilities (1,950) (4,121) — —<br />

Total liabilities (39,789) (33,701) (11,953) (6,665)<br />

Net assets 219,677 212,263 134,215 128,800<br />

Equity<br />

Share capital 23 20,000 20,000 20,000 20,000<br />

Share premium 23 99,796 99,796 99,796 99,796<br />

Capital reserve 23 93,990 93,990 — —<br />

Translation reserve (FCTR) 23 5,527 4,654 — —<br />

Retained earnings 23 364 (6,177) 14,419 9,004<br />

Total equity (all attributable to equity holders of the Company) 23 219,677 212,263 134,215 128,800<br />

These financial statements were approved by the Board of Directors on February <strong>and</strong> were signed on its behalf by:<br />

Directors’ <strong>Report</strong> Financial Statements<br />

N A Johnson<br />

Director<br />

The notes on pages to are an integral part of these financial statements.


54<br />

<strong>Promethean</strong> <strong>World</strong> <strong>Plc</strong> <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Accounts</strong> <strong>2011</strong><br />

Financial Statements<br />

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity<br />

Share<br />

capital<br />

£<br />

Share<br />

premium<br />

£<br />

Capital<br />

reserve<br />

£<br />

Translation<br />

reserve<br />

£<br />

Hedging<br />

reserve<br />

£<br />

Retained<br />

earnings<br />

£<br />

Total<br />

equity<br />

£<br />

Balance at 1 January 2010 4,785 — — 3,614 (132) (20,346) (12,079)<br />

Total comprehensive income for the year<br />

Profit for the year — — — — — 15,080 15,080<br />

Foreign currency translation differences — — — 985 — — 985<br />

Net gain on net investment in foreign<br />

operations — — — 55 — — 55<br />

Net change in fair value of cash flow<br />

hedges reclassified to profit <strong>and</strong> loss<br />

(net of tax) — — — — 132 — 132<br />

Total other comprehensive income — — — 1,040 132 — 1,172<br />

Total comprehensive income for the year — — — 1,040 132 15,080 16,252<br />

Transactions with owners, recorded<br />

directly in equity<br />

Contributions by <strong>and</strong> distributions<br />

to owners<br />

Conversion of preference shares <strong>and</strong><br />

loan notes 2,716 100,781 — — — — 103,497<br />

Exchange of Chalkfree Ltd shares<br />

for <strong>Promethean</strong> <strong>World</strong> <strong>Plc</strong> shares 6,791 (6,791) — — — — —<br />

Effect of Group reconstruction — (93,990) 93,990 — — — —<br />

Issue of ordinary shares for cash<br />

(net of fees) 5,708 99,796 — — — — 105,504<br />

Dividends to equity holders — — — — — (2,090) (2,090)<br />

Share-based payments (net of tax) — — — — — 1,179 1,179<br />

Total contributions by <strong>and</strong> distributions<br />

to owners 15,215 99,796 93,990 — — (911) 208,090<br />

Balance at 31 December 2010 20,000 99,796 93,990 4,654 — (6,177) 212,263


<strong>Promethean</strong> <strong>World</strong> <strong>Plc</strong> <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Accounts</strong> <strong>2011</strong> 55<br />

Share<br />

capital<br />

£<br />

Share<br />

premium<br />

£<br />

Capital<br />

reserve<br />

£<br />

Translation<br />

reserve<br />

£<br />

Retained<br />

earnings<br />

£<br />

Total<br />

equity<br />

£<br />

Balance at 1 January <strong>2011</strong> 20,000 99,796 93,990 4,654 (6,177) 212,263<br />

Total comprehensive income for the year<br />

Profit for the year — — — — 11,172 11,172<br />

Foreign currency translation differences — — — 993 — 993<br />

Net loss on net investment in foreign operations — — — (120) — (120)<br />

Total other comprehensive income — — — 873 — 873<br />

Total comprehensive income for the year — — — 873 11,172 12,045<br />

Review of the Year<br />

Transactions with owners, recorded directly in equity<br />

Contributions by <strong>and</strong> distributions to owners<br />

Purchase of own shares by Employee Benefit Trust — — — — (889) (889)<br />

Dividends to equity holders — — — — (4,289) (4,289)<br />

Share-based payments (net of tax) — — — — 547 547<br />

Total contributions by <strong>and</strong> distributions to owners — — — — (4,631) (4,631)<br />

Balance at 31 December <strong>2011</strong> 20,000 99,796 93,990 5,527 364 219,677<br />

The notes on pages to are an integral part of these financial statements.<br />

Directors’ <strong>Report</strong> Financial Statements


56<br />

<strong>Promethean</strong> <strong>World</strong> <strong>Plc</strong> <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Accounts</strong> <strong>2011</strong><br />

Financial Statements<br />

Company Statement of Changes in Equity<br />

Share<br />

capital<br />

£<br />

Share<br />

premium<br />

£<br />

Retained<br />

earnings<br />

£<br />

Total<br />

equity<br />

£<br />

Balance as at 6 January 2010 — — — —<br />

Total comprehensive income for the period<br />

Profit for the period — — 9,952 9,952<br />

Transactions with owners, recorded directly in equity<br />

Contributions by <strong>and</strong> distributions to owners<br />

Issue of ordinary shares 20,000 99,796 — 119,796<br />

Dividends to equity holders — — (2,090) (2,090)<br />

Share-based payments — — 1,142 1,142<br />

Balance at 31 December 2010 20,000 99,796 9,004 128,800<br />

Share<br />

capital<br />

£<br />

Share<br />

premium<br />

£<br />

Retained<br />

earnings<br />

£<br />

Total<br />

equity<br />

£<br />

Balance as at 1 January <strong>2011</strong> 20,000 99,796 9,004 128,800<br />

Total comprehensive income for the period<br />

Profit for the period — — 9,936 9,936<br />

Transactions with owners, recorded directly in equity<br />

Contributions by <strong>and</strong> distributions to owners<br />

Purchase of own shares by Employee Benefit Trust — — (889) (889)<br />

Dividends to equity holders — — (4,289) (4,289)<br />

Share-based payments — — 657 657<br />

Balance at 31 December <strong>2011</strong> 20,000 99,796 14,419 134,215<br />

The notes on pages to are an integral part of these financial statements.


<strong>Promethean</strong> <strong>World</strong> <strong>Plc</strong> <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Accounts</strong> <strong>2011</strong> 57<br />

Statements of Cash Flows<br />

for the year ended December<br />

Note<br />

Group<br />

<strong>2011</strong><br />

£000<br />

Group<br />

<br />

£<br />

Company<br />

<strong>2011</strong><br />

£000<br />

Company<br />

<br />

£<br />

Cash flows from operating activities<br />

Profit for the period 11,172 15,080 9,936 9,952<br />

Adjustments for:<br />

Depreciation 15 3,918 3,219 — —<br />

Amortisation of intangible assets 16 4,565 2,864 — —<br />

Impairment losses on property, plant <strong>and</strong> equipment 15 548 — — —<br />

Impairment losses on investments 17 2,939 — — —<br />

(Gain)/loss on sale of property, plant <strong>and</strong> equipment (7) 43 — —<br />

Net finance expense 12 1,320 3,927 64 48<br />

Income tax expense 13 4,923 2,072 — —<br />

Share-based payments 28 685 1,171 — —<br />

30,063 28,376 10,000 10,000<br />

Change in inventories 1,617 (3,291) — —<br />

Change in trade <strong>and</strong> other receivables (5,754) 2,675 (9,999) (46,079)<br />

Change in trade <strong>and</strong> other payables 4,048 231 5,288 6,665<br />

Change in provisions (604) 1,210 — —<br />

Cash generated from operations 29,370 29,201 5,289 (29,414)<br />

Finance cost paid (286) (28,796) — —<br />

Income tax paid (2,838) (4,436) — —<br />

Net cash inflow/(outflow) from operating activities 26,246 (4,031) 5,289 (29,414)<br />

Cash flows from investing activities<br />

Finance income received 69 74 — —<br />

Cash (outflow)/inflow from settlement of derivatives (204) 1,157 — —<br />

Proceeds from sale of property, plant <strong>and</strong> equipment 14 12 — —<br />

Acquisition of subsidiary, net of cash acquired — (5,732) — —<br />

Capital contribution to subsidiary undertaking — — — (74,000)<br />

Acquisition of property, plant <strong>and</strong> equipment 15 (4,277) (7,039) — —<br />

Development expenditure 16 (9,383) (7,947) — —<br />

Acquisition of other investments 17 — (1,336) — —<br />

Net cash used in investing activities (13,781) (20,811) — (74,000)<br />

Cash flows from financing activities<br />

Purchase of own shares by Employee Benefit Trust 23 (889) — (889) —<br />

Issue of new shares from IPO (net of costs) 23 — 105,504 — 105,504<br />

Dividends paid 23 (4,289) (2,090) (4,289) (2,090)<br />

Repayment of redeemed loan notes — (18,816) — —<br />

Repayment of deep discount bonds — (43,957) — —<br />

Repayment of other borrowing — (23,265) — —<br />

Payment of finance lease liabilities — (9) — —<br />

Review of the Year<br />

Directors’ <strong>Report</strong> Financial Statements<br />

Net cash (used in)/received from financing activities (5,178) 17,367 (5,178) 103,414<br />

Net increase/(decrease) in cash <strong>and</strong> cash equivalents 7,287 (7,475) 111 —<br />

Cash <strong>and</strong> cash equivalents at January 14,506 21,791 — —<br />

Exchange rate effects 9 190 — —<br />

Cash <strong>and</strong> cash equivalents at 31 December 22 21,802 14,506 111 —<br />

The notes on pages to are an integral part of these financial statements.


58<br />

<strong>Promethean</strong> <strong>World</strong> <strong>Plc</strong> <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Accounts</strong> <strong>2011</strong><br />

Financial Statements<br />

Notes<br />

(forming part of the financial statements)<br />

1 <strong>Report</strong>ing entity<br />

<strong>Promethean</strong> <strong>World</strong> <strong>Plc</strong> (‘the Company’) is a company registered in Engl<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong> Wales. The address of the Company’s registered office<br />

is <strong>Promethean</strong> House, Lower Philips Road, Blackburn, Lancashire BB TH.<br />

The Group financial statements consolidate those of the Company <strong>and</strong> its subsidiaries (together referred to as the ‘Group’ <strong>and</strong> individually as ‘Group<br />

entities’) for the year ended December .<br />

The parent company financial statements present information about the Company as a separate entity <strong>and</strong> not about its Group. In accordance with<br />

Section of the Companies Act , the Company is exempt from the requirement to present its own profit <strong>and</strong> loss account. The amount of the<br />

profit for the financial year dealt with in the financial statements of the Company is £,, (: £,,).<br />

The Group’s <strong>Promethean</strong> br<strong>and</strong> is a world leader in the global market for interactive learning technology. The Group creates, develops, supplies <strong>and</strong><br />

supports leading edge, interactive learning technology primarily for the education market. <strong>Promethean</strong>’s ActivClassroom brings together its interactive<br />

display systems (ActivBoard), its Learner Response Systems (ActiVote <strong>and</strong> ActivExpression), its formative assessment software (ActivProgress)<strong>and</strong> its<br />

suite of specialised teaching software (ActivInspire).<br />

<strong>Promethean</strong> also provides comprehensive training <strong>and</strong> support <strong>and</strong>, now with over one million members, the rapidly growing <strong>Promethean</strong> Planet<br />

(www.prometheanplanet.com) is the world’s largest online community for users of interactive learning technology, providing user-generated <strong>and</strong><br />

premium content <strong>and</strong> is a forum for teachers to exchange ideas <strong>and</strong> experience.<br />

2 Basis of preparation<br />

(a) Statement of compliance<br />

Both the parent company financial statements <strong>and</strong> the Group financial statements have been prepared <strong>and</strong> approved by the Directors in accordance<br />

with International Financial <strong>Report</strong>ing St<strong>and</strong>ards as adopted by the EU (Adopted IFRSs).<br />

The parent company financial statements <strong>and</strong> the Group financial statements were authorised for issue by the Board of Directors on February .<br />

(b) Basis of measurement<br />

The parent company <strong>and</strong> Group financial statements have been prepared on the historical cost basis except for all derivative contracts being carried<br />

at their fair value.<br />

The methods used to measure fair values are discussed further in note .<br />

(c) Going concern<br />

The Group’s business activities, together with the factors likely to affect its future development, performance <strong>and</strong> position, are set out in the<br />

Chief Executive Officer’s Review on pages to . The financial position of the Group, its cash flows, liquidity position <strong>and</strong> borrowing facilities<br />

are described in note . In addition note to the financial statements includes the Group’s objectives, policies <strong>and</strong> processes for managing its capital;<br />

its financial risk management objectives; details of its financial instruments <strong>and</strong> hedging activities; <strong>and</strong> its exposures to credit risk <strong>and</strong> liquidity risk.<br />

The Group Statement of Financial Position as at December shows net assets of £.m <strong>and</strong> net cash of £.m.<br />

On the basis of the existing banking facilities in place as at December <strong>and</strong> management’s forecasts, there is sufficient headroom for the Group<br />

to operate comfortably for the foreseeable future.<br />

Having made appropriate enquires, the Directors are satisfied that the Company <strong>and</strong> Group have adequate resources to continue in operational<br />

existence for the foreseeable future. Accordingly, they have continued to adopt the going concern basis in preparing the Company <strong>and</strong> consolidated<br />

financial statements.<br />

(d) Functional <strong>and</strong> presentation currency<br />

These financial statements are presented in Pound Sterling, which is the Company’s functional currency. All financial information presented<br />

in Pound Sterling has been rounded to the nearest thous<strong>and</strong>.<br />

(e) Use of estimates <strong>and</strong> judgements<br />

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with Adopted IFRSs requires management to make judgements, estimates <strong>and</strong> assumptions<br />

that affect the application of accounting policies <strong>and</strong> the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, income <strong>and</strong> expenses. Actual results may differ from<br />

these estimates.<br />

Estimates <strong>and</strong> underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognised in the period in which<br />

the estimates are revised <strong>and</strong> in any future periods affected.


<strong>Promethean</strong> <strong>World</strong> <strong>Plc</strong> <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Accounts</strong> <strong>2011</strong> 59<br />

2 Basis of preparation continued<br />

(e) Use of estimates <strong>and</strong> judgements continued<br />

Information about significant areas of estimation uncertainty in applying accounting policies that have the most significant effect on the amounts<br />

recognised in the consolidated financial statements is included in the following notes:<br />

· note – taxation;<br />

· note – measurement of the recoverable amounts <strong>and</strong> value in use of cash-generating units containing goodwill;<br />

· note – valuation of intangible assets;<br />

· note – valuation of financial instruments; <strong>and</strong><br />

· note – bad debt provisions.<br />

The accounting policy descriptions set out the areas where judgement needs exercising, the most significant of which are revenue recognition, research<br />

<strong>and</strong> development, goodwill <strong>and</strong> intangible assets <strong>and</strong> financial instruments, <strong>and</strong> are outlined below:<br />

· Revenue recognition – Determining when the significant risks <strong>and</strong> rewards of ownership have been transferred to the buyer <strong>and</strong> that recovery<br />

of the consideration is probable.<br />

· Research <strong>and</strong> development – Determining that development costs can be reliably measured, that the product or process is technically <strong>and</strong><br />

commercially feasible <strong>and</strong> that future economic benefits are probable.<br />

· Goodwill <strong>and</strong> intangible assets – The Group tests goodwill for impairment at least annually. Judgement is required when allocating goodwill <strong>and</strong><br />

intangible assets to cash generating units for impairment testing purposes.<br />

· Financial instruments – Determining whether a derivative financial instrument should be classified as a qualifying hedging instrument.<br />

Information on critical judgements made in applying accounting policies, including details of significant methods <strong>and</strong> assumptions used, is included<br />

in notes <strong>and</strong> . The areas where the Group has estimated the fair value of assets <strong>and</strong> liabilities are outlined in note <strong>and</strong> the financial risk<br />

management policies are detailed in note .<br />

3 Significant accounting policies<br />

The accounting policies set out below have been applied consistently to all periods presented in these Group <strong>and</strong> Company financial statements<br />

<strong>and</strong> have been applied consistently by Group entities.<br />

(a) Basis of consolidation<br />

The Group financial statements consolidate the financial statements of the Company <strong>and</strong> entities controlled by the Company, all of which are made up to<br />

December each year. Control exists when the Group has the power, directly or indirectly, to govern the financial <strong>and</strong> operating policies of an entity so as to<br />

obtain benefits from its activities. In assessing control, potential voting rights that are currently exercisable or convertible are taken into account. The financial<br />

statements of subsidiaries are included in the consolidated financial statements from the date that control commences until the date that control ceases.<br />

Acquisitions are accounted for under the acquisition method. The results of subsidiaries disposed of in the year are included in the consolidated statement<br />

of comprehensive income up to the date of disposal. In the prior year the acquisition by <strong>Promethean</strong> <strong>World</strong> <strong>Plc</strong> of Chalkfree Limited <strong>and</strong> its subsidiaries<br />

was accounted for using reverse asset acquisition principles such that the results of Chalkfree Limited <strong>and</strong> its subsidiary undertakings are included in<br />

the comparative periods.<br />

Intra-group balances <strong>and</strong> transactions, <strong>and</strong> any unrealised income <strong>and</strong> expenses arising from intra-group transactions, are eliminated in preparing<br />

the consolidated financial statements.<br />

Review of the Year<br />

Directors’ <strong>Report</strong> Financial Statements


60<br />

<strong>Promethean</strong> <strong>World</strong> <strong>Plc</strong> <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Accounts</strong> <strong>2011</strong><br />

Financial Statements<br />

Notes continued<br />

(forming part of the financial statements)<br />

3 Significant accounting policies continued<br />

(b) Foreign currency<br />

(i) Foreign currency transactions<br />

Transactions in foreign currencies are translated to the respective functional currencies of Group entities at exchange rates at the dates of the<br />

transactions. Monetary assets <strong>and</strong> liabilities denominated in foreign currencies at the reporting date are retranslated to the functional currency at<br />

the exchange rate at that date. Non-monetary assets <strong>and</strong> liabilities denominated in foreign currencies that are measured at fair value are retranslated<br />

to the functional currency at the exchange rate at the date that the fair value was determined. Foreign currency differences arising on retranslation<br />

are recognised in profit or loss, except for differences arising on a financial asset considered to be part of the net investment in the foreign subsidiary<br />

which are recognised directly in equity (see (b)(iii) below).<br />

(ii) Foreign operations<br />

The assets <strong>and</strong> liabilities of foreign operations are translated to Pound Sterling at exchange rates at the reporting date. The income <strong>and</strong> expenses<br />

of foreign operations are translated to Pound Sterling at average exchange rates which approximate to actual rates for the relative accounting periods.<br />

Foreign currency differences are recognised in other comprehensive income <strong>and</strong> presented in the foreign currency translation reserve (FCTR) within<br />

equity. When a foreign operation is disposed of in full the cumulative amount in the translation reserve related to the foreign operation is reclassified<br />

to profit or loss as part of the gain or loss on disposal. On the partial disposal of a subsidiary that includes a foreign operation, the Group would<br />

re-attribute the proportionate share of the cumulative amount of the exchange differences recognised in other comprehensive income to the<br />

non-controlling interests in that foreign operation. In any other partial disposal of a foreign operation the Group would reclassify to profit<br />

or loss only the proportionate share of the cumulative amount of the exchange differences recognised in other comprehensive income.<br />

(iii) Net investment in foreign operation<br />

Foreign exchange gains <strong>and</strong> losses arising from a monetary item receivable from a foreign operation, the settlement of which is neither planned<br />

nor likely in the foreseeable future, are considered to form part of a net investment in a foreign operation.<br />

Foreign currency differences arising on the retranslation of a financial asset designated as a net investment in a foreign operation are recognised<br />

in other comprehensive income <strong>and</strong> are presented in the FCTR within equity. When the net investment is disposed of, the relevant amount in the<br />

FCTR is transferred to profit or loss as part of the gain or loss on disposal.<br />

(c) Financial instruments<br />

(i) Non-derivative financial instruments<br />

Non-derivative financial instruments comprise trade <strong>and</strong> other receivables, cash <strong>and</strong> cash equivalents, loans <strong>and</strong> borrowings <strong>and</strong> trade <strong>and</strong> other payables.<br />

Non-derivative financial instruments are recognised initially at fair value plus, for instruments not at fair value through profit or loss, any directly<br />

attributable transaction costs. Subsequent to initial recognition non-derivative financial instruments are measured as described below.<br />

Cash <strong>and</strong> cash equivalents comprise cash balances <strong>and</strong> current balances with banks <strong>and</strong> are held at amortised cost.<br />

Other non-derivative financial instruments are measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method, less any impairment losses.<br />

(ii) Derivative financial instruments<br />

The Group holds derivative financial instruments to hedge its foreign currency <strong>and</strong> interest rate risk exposures. Derivatives are recognised initially at<br />

fair value; attributable transaction costs are recognised in profit or loss when incurred. Subsequent to initial recognition, derivatives are measured at fair<br />

value. When a derivative financial instrument is not designated in a qualifying hedge relationship, all changes in its fair value are recognised immediately<br />

in profit or loss.<br />

(iii) Cash flow hedges<br />

Changes in the fair value of the derivative hedging instrument designated as a cash flow hedge are recognised directly in equity to the extent that the<br />

hedge is effective. To the extent that the hedge is ineffective, changes in fair value are recognised immediately in the statement of comprehensive income.<br />

If the hedging instrument no longer meets the criteria for hedge accounting, expires or is sold, terminated or exercised, then hedge accounting is<br />

discontinued prospectively. The cumulative gain or loss previously recognised in equity remains there until the forecast transaction occurs. If the hedged<br />

transaction is no longer expected to take place, the cumulative unrealised gain or loss in equity is recognised in the statement of comprehensive income<br />

immediately. When the hedged item is a non-financial asset, the amount recognised in equity is transferred to the carrying amount of the asset when it is<br />

recognised. In other cases the amount recognised in equity is transferred to profit or loss in the same period that the hedged item affects profit or loss.<br />

(iv) Share capital<br />

Ordinary shares are classified as equity. Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of ordinary shares are recognised as a deduction from equity,<br />

net of any tax effects.<br />

Preference share capital was classified as a liability as it was redeemable on a specific date or at the option of the shareholders. Dividends were<br />

recognised as interest expense in profit or loss as accrued.


<strong>Promethean</strong> <strong>World</strong> <strong>Plc</strong> <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Accounts</strong> <strong>2011</strong> 61<br />

3 Significant accounting policies continued<br />

(d) Business combinations<br />

The Group has applied IFRS () Business Combinations for all business combinations occurring on or after January .<br />

Business combinations are accounted for by applying the acquisition method as at the acquisition date, which is the date on which control is transferred<br />

to the Group. Control is the power to govern the financial <strong>and</strong> operating policies of an entity so as to obtain the benefits of its activities.<br />

Acquisitions on or after January <br />

For acquisitions on or after January , the Group measures goodwill as:<br />

· the fair value of the consideration transferred; plus<br />

· the recognised amount of any non-controlling interests in the acquiree; plus<br />

· if the business combination is achieved in stages, the fair value of the existing interest in the acquiree; less<br />

· the net recognised amount (generally fair value) of the identifiable assets acquired <strong>and</strong> liabilities assumed.<br />

When the excess is negative, a bargain purchase gain would be recognised immediately in profit or loss.<br />

The consideration transferred does not include amounts related to the settlement of pre-existing relationships. Such amounts are generally recognised in<br />

profit or loss. Costs related to the acquisition, other than those associated with the issue of debt or equity securities, that the Group incurs in connection<br />

with a business combination are expensed as incurred.<br />

Any contingent consideration payable is recognised at the fair value at the acquisition date. If the contingent consideration is classified as equity,<br />

it is not remeasured <strong>and</strong> settlement is accounted for within equity. Otherwise, subsequent changes to the fair value of the contingent consideration<br />

are recognised in profit or loss.<br />

When share-based payment awards (replacement awards) are required to be exchanged for awards held by the acquiree’s employees (acquiree’s<br />

awards) <strong>and</strong> relate to past services, then all or a portion of the amount of the acquirer’s replacement awards is included in measuring the consideration<br />

transferred in the business combination. This determination is based on the market-based value of the replacement awards compared with the<br />

market-based value of the acquiree’s awards <strong>and</strong> the extent to which the replacement awards relate to past <strong>and</strong>/or future service.<br />

Acquisitions prior to January <br />

For acquisitions prior to January , goodwill represents the excess of the cost of acquisition over the Group’s interest in the recognised amount<br />

(generally fair value) of the identifiable assets, liabilities <strong>and</strong> contingent liabilities of the acquiree. When the excess was negative, a bargain purchase<br />

gain was recognised immediately in profit or loss.<br />

Transaction costs, other than those associated with the issue of debt or equity securities, that the Group incurred in connection with business<br />

combinations were capitalised as part of the cost of acquisition.<br />

(e) Investments<br />

Investments represent equity interests where the Company does not have significant interest or control.<br />

The Group’s investment in equity interests is classified as an available-for-sale financial asset. Subsequent to initial recognition, they are measured at fair<br />

value <strong>and</strong> changes therein, other than impairment losses <strong>and</strong> foreign currency differences, are recognised in other comprehensive income <strong>and</strong> presented<br />

within equity in the fair value reserve. When an investment is derecognised, the cumulative gain or loss in other comprehensive income is transferred to<br />

profit or loss.<br />

The Company’s investments represent equity interests in subsidiary undertakings where the Company has significant interest or control. Investments are<br />

recognised at cost less impairment losses.<br />

(f) Property, plant <strong>and</strong> equipment<br />

(i) Recognition <strong>and</strong> measurement<br />

Items of property, plant <strong>and</strong> equipment are measured at cost less accumulated depreciation <strong>and</strong> accumulated impairment losses.<br />

Review of the Year<br />

Directors’ <strong>Report</strong> Financial Statements<br />

(ii) Subsequent costs<br />

The cost of replacing part of an item of property, plant <strong>and</strong> equipment is recognised in the carrying amount of the item if it is probable that the future<br />

economic benefits embodied within the part will flow to the Group <strong>and</strong> its cost can be measured reliably. The carrying amount of the replaced part<br />

is derecognised. The costs of the day-to-day servicing of property, plant <strong>and</strong> equipment are recognised in profit or loss as incurred.


62<br />

<strong>Promethean</strong> <strong>World</strong> <strong>Plc</strong> <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Accounts</strong> <strong>2011</strong><br />

Financial Statements<br />

Notes continued<br />

(forming part of the financial statements)<br />

3 Significant accounting policies continued<br />

(f) Property, plant <strong>and</strong> equipment continued<br />

(iii) Depreciation<br />

Depreciation is recognised in profit or loss on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of each part of an item of property, plant <strong>and</strong> equipment.<br />

Leased assets are depreciated over the shorter of the lease term <strong>and</strong> their useful lives unless it is reasonably certain that the Group will obtain ownership<br />

by the end of the lease term. L<strong>and</strong> is not depreciated.<br />

The estimated useful lives for the current <strong>and</strong> comparative periods are as follows:<br />

· Freehold buildings years<br />

· Plant <strong>and</strong> equipment – years<br />

Depreciation methods, useful lives <strong>and</strong> residual values are reviewed at each reporting date.<br />

(g) Intangible assets<br />

(i) Goodwill<br />

Goodwill (or negative goodwill) arises on the acquisition of subsidiaries.<br />

For measurement of goodwill at initial recognition, see note (d).<br />

Goodwill is measured at cost less accumulated impairment losses. Goodwill is allocated to cash-generating units <strong>and</strong> is not amortised but tested annually<br />

for impairment.<br />

(ii) Research <strong>and</strong> development<br />

Expenditure on research activities, undertaken with the prospect of gaining new scientific or technical knowledge <strong>and</strong> underst<strong>and</strong>ing, is recognised<br />

in profit or loss when incurred.<br />

Development activities involve a plan or design for the production of new or substantially improved products <strong>and</strong> processes. Development expenditure<br />

is capitalised only if development costs can be measured reliably, the product or process is technically <strong>and</strong> commercially feasible, future economic benefits<br />

are probable, <strong>and</strong> the Group intends to <strong>and</strong> has sufficient resources to complete development <strong>and</strong> to use or sell the asset. The expenditure capitalised<br />

includes the cost of materials, direct labour <strong>and</strong> overhead costs that are directly attributable to preparing the asset for its intended use. The Group does<br />

not have any borrowing costs that specifically relate to qualifying assets. All other development expenditure is recognised in profit or loss as incurred.<br />

Capitalised development expenditure is measured at cost less accumulated amortisation <strong>and</strong> accumulated impairment losses.<br />

(iii) Other intangible assets<br />

Other intangible assets that are acquired by the Group <strong>and</strong> have finite useful lives are measured at cost less accumulated amortisation <strong>and</strong> accumulated<br />

impairment losses. Other intangibles include interactive lesson content.<br />

(iv)Subsequent expenditure<br />

Subsequent expenditure is capitalised only when it increases the future economic benefits embodied in the specific asset to which it relates. All other<br />

expenditure, including expenditure on internally generated goodwill <strong>and</strong> br<strong>and</strong>s, is recognised in profit or loss as incurred.<br />

(v) Amortisation<br />

Amortisation is recognised in profit or loss on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of intangible assets, other than goodwill, from the date<br />

that they are available for use. The estimated useful lives for the current <strong>and</strong> comparative periods are as follows:<br />

· Internally generated development assets – years<br />

· Acquired development assets – years<br />

· Acquired customer contracts <strong>and</strong> relationships – years<br />

(h) Leased assets<br />

Leases under which the Group assumes substantially all the risks <strong>and</strong> rewards of ownership of the leased asset are classified as finance leases. Upon initial<br />

recognition the leased asset is measured at an amount equal to the lower of its fair value <strong>and</strong> the present value of the minimum lease payments.<br />

Subsequent to initial recognition, the asset is accounted for in accordance with the accounting policy applicable to that asset.<br />

Other leases are operating leases <strong>and</strong> the leased assets are not recognised in the Group’s statement of financial position.<br />

(i) Inventories<br />

Inventories are measured at the lower of cost <strong>and</strong> net realisable value. The cost of inventories is based on the first-in first-out principle <strong>and</strong> includes expenditure<br />

incurred in acquiring the inventories, production or conversion costs <strong>and</strong> other costs incurred in bringing them to their existing location <strong>and</strong> condition.<br />

In the case of manufactured inventories <strong>and</strong> work in progress, cost includes an appropriate share of production overheads based on normal operating capacity.


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3 Significant accounting policies continued<br />

(j) Cash <strong>and</strong> cash equivalents<br />

Cash <strong>and</strong> cash equivalents comprise cash balances, call deposits <strong>and</strong> other short term highly liquid investments with maturities of three months or less.<br />

(k) Impairment (excluding inventories <strong>and</strong> deferred tax assets)<br />

The carrying amounts of the Group’s assets are reviewed at the end of each reporting period to determine whether there is any indication of impairment;<br />

a financial asset is considered to be impaired if objective evidence indicates that one or more events have had a negative effect on the estimated future<br />

cash flows of that asset. If any such indication exists, the asset’s recoverable amount is estimated.<br />

The carrying value of the development assets <strong>and</strong> their remaining asset lives are reviewed periodically. In the event that projects or product lines have<br />

been discontinued then the corresponding development asset will be fully amortised. To the extent that management is aware of a reduction in dem<strong>and</strong><br />

for a particular product line, a review of forecast sales will be used to determine whether the reduction in dem<strong>and</strong> has given rise to an impairment.<br />

The carrying value <strong>and</strong> remaining asset lives of customer contracts, acquired through business combinations, are reviewed every six months taking into<br />

consideration any changes to contract terms in that period <strong>and</strong> how those changes will impact future cash flows under that contract.<br />

For goodwill, the recoverable amount is estimated at the end of each reporting date.<br />

An impairment loss is recognised whenever the carrying amount of an asset or its cash-generating unit exceeds its recoverable amount. Impairment losses<br />

are recognised in the statement of comprehensive income.<br />

Impairment losses recognised in respect of cash-generating units are allocated first to reduce the carrying amount of any goodwill allocated to<br />

cash-generating units <strong>and</strong> then to reduce the carrying amount of the other assets in the unit on a pro-rata basis. A cash-generating unit is the smallest<br />

identifiable group of assets that generates cash inflows that are largely independent of the cash inflows from other assets or groups of assets.<br />

Calculation of recoverable amount<br />

The recoverable amount of the Group’s receivables carried at amortised cost is calculated as the present value of estimated future cash flows, discounted<br />

at the original effective interest rate (i.e. the effective interest rate computed at initial recognition of these financial assets). Receivables with a short<br />

duration are not discounted.<br />

The recoverable amount of other assets is the greater of their fair values less costs to sell <strong>and</strong> value in use. In assessing value in use, the estimated future<br />

cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money <strong>and</strong><br />

the risks specific to the asset.<br />

For an asset that does not generate largely independent cash inflows, the recoverable amount is determined for the cash-generating unit to which<br />

the asset belongs.<br />

Reversals of impairment<br />

An impairment loss in respect of a receivable carried at amortised cost is reversed if the subsequent increase in recoverable amount can be related<br />

objectively to an event occurring after the impairment loss was recognised.<br />

An impairment loss in respect of goodwill is not reversed.<br />

In respect of other assets, an impairment loss is reversed when there is an indication that the impairment loss may no longer exist <strong>and</strong> there has been<br />

a change in the estimates used to determine the recoverable amount.<br />

An impairment loss is reversed only to the extent that the asset’s carrying amount does not exceed the carrying amount that would have been<br />

determined, net of depreciation or amortisation, if no impairment loss had been recognised.<br />

(l) Employee benefits<br />

(i) Defined contribution plans<br />

Obligations for contributions to defined contribution pension plans are recognised as an employee benefit expense in profit or loss when services are<br />

rendered by employees. Prepaid contributions are recognised as an asset to the extent that a cash refund or a reduction in future payments is available.<br />

Review of the Year<br />

Directors’ <strong>Report</strong> Financial Statements<br />

(ii) Termination benefits<br />

Termination benefits are recognised as an expense when the Group is demonstrably committed, without realistic possibility of withdrawal, to a formal<br />

detailed plan to either terminate employment before the normal retirement date, or to provide termination benefits as a result of an offer made to<br />

encourage voluntary redundancy.<br />

(iii) Short-term benefits<br />

Short-term employee benefit obligations are measured on an undiscounted basis <strong>and</strong> are expensed as the related service is provided.<br />

A liability is recognised for the amount expected to be paid under short-term cash bonus or profit-sharing plans if the Group has a present legal<br />

or constructive obligation to pay this amount as a result of past service provided by the employee <strong>and</strong> the obligation can be estimated reliably.


64<br />

<strong>Promethean</strong> <strong>World</strong> <strong>Plc</strong> <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Accounts</strong> <strong>2011</strong><br />

Financial Statements<br />

Notes continued<br />

(forming part of the financial statements)<br />

3 Significant accounting policies continued<br />

(l) Employee benefits continued<br />

(iv) Share-based payment transactions<br />

The grant date fair value of share-based payment awards granted to employees is recognised as a personnel expense, with a corresponding increase<br />

in equity, over the period that the employees unconditionally become entitled to the awards. The amount recognised as an expense is adjusted to reflect<br />

the number of awards for which the related service <strong>and</strong> non-market vesting conditions are expected to be met, such that the amount ultimately recognised<br />

as an expense is based on the number of awards that do meet the related service <strong>and</strong> non-market performance conditions at the vesting date. For share-based<br />

payment awards with non-vesting conditions, the grant date fair value of the share-based payment is measured to reflect such conditions <strong>and</strong> there is no<br />

true-up for differences between expected <strong>and</strong> actual outcomes.<br />

The fair value of the amount payable to employees in respect of share appreciation rights, which are settled in cash, is recognised as an expense with<br />

a corresponding increase in liabilities, over the period that the employees unconditionally become entitled to payment. The liability is remeasured<br />

at each reporting date <strong>and</strong> at settlement date. Any changes in the fair value of the liability are recognised as personnel expense in profit or loss.<br />

Share-based payment arrangements in which the Group receives goods or services as consideration for its own equity instruments are accounted<br />

for as equity-settled share-based payment transactions, regardless of how the equity instruments are obtained by the Group.<br />

(m) Provisions<br />

A provision is recognised if, as a result of a past event, the Group has a present legal or constructive obligation that can be estimated reliably,<br />

<strong>and</strong> it is probable that an outflow of economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation.<br />

(i) Warranties<br />

A provision for warranties is recognised when underlying products or services are sold. The provision is based on historical warranty data <strong>and</strong><br />

a weighting of all possible outcomes against their associated probabilities.<br />

(ii) Onerous contracts<br />

A provision for onerous contracts is recognised when the expected benefits to be derived from a contract are lower than the unavoidable cost of meeting its<br />

obligations under the contract. The provision is measured at the present value of the lower of the expected cost of terminating the contract <strong>and</strong> the expected<br />

net cost of continuing with the contract. Before a provision is established, the Group recognises any impairment loss on associated assets.<br />

(n) Revenue recognition<br />

(i) Goods sold<br />

Revenue from the sale of goods is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable, net of returns, trade discounts <strong>and</strong> volume<br />

rebates. Revenue is recognised when the significant risks <strong>and</strong> rewards of ownership have been transferred to the buyer, recovery of the consideration<br />

is probable, the associated costs <strong>and</strong> possible return of goods can be estimated reliably, there is no continuing management involvement with the goods<br />

<strong>and</strong> the amount of revenue can be measured reliably.<br />

All revenue is reported exclusive of value-added tax <strong>and</strong> other sales taxes.<br />

(ii) Sale of software<br />

The <strong>Promethean</strong> global software licence provided with the sale of hardware includes only a short-term warranty that guarantees the software will function<br />

in accordance with the published specification for days from purchase. The Group has no contractual obligation to provide ongoing support or updates<br />

to this software. As a result the Group recognises revenue when the significant risks <strong>and</strong> rewards of ownership has been transferred to the customer. Other<br />

software that the Group provides which are not essential to the functionality of the hardware are sold <strong>and</strong> accounted for separately. For this software sold<br />

st<strong>and</strong> alone:<br />

· subscription revenue is recognised pro-rata over the term of the contract; <strong>and</strong><br />

· revenue in respect of the provision of contractual maintenance <strong>and</strong> upgrades are deferred over the licence term.<br />

(iii) Maintenance contract sales<br />

Revenue from maintenance contracts, extended warranties <strong>and</strong> enhanced service sales are recognised on straight-line basis over the period of the<br />

contract as services are provided equally over the course of the contract.<br />

Payments received in advance of services are recorded in the statement of financial position as deferred income <strong>and</strong> are recognised in the statement<br />

of comprehensive income proportionately over the period that the services are provided.<br />

(iv) Training sales<br />

Revenue from sales of training is recognised once the training has been provided.


<strong>Promethean</strong> <strong>World</strong> <strong>Plc</strong> <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Accounts</strong> <strong>2011</strong> 65<br />

3 Significant accounting policies continued<br />

(o) Lease payments<br />

Payments made under operating leases are recognised in profit or loss on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease. Lease incentives received<br />

are recognised as an integral part of the total lease expense, over the term of the lease.<br />

Minimum lease payments made under finance leases are apportioned between the finance expense <strong>and</strong> the reduction of the outst<strong>and</strong>ing liability.<br />

The finance expense is allocated to each period during the lease term so as to produce a constant periodic rate of interest on the remaining balance<br />

of the liability.<br />

(p) Finance income <strong>and</strong> expenses<br />

Finance income comprises interest income on funds invested, changes in the fair value of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss <strong>and</strong> gains on<br />

hedging instruments that are recognised in profit or loss. Interest income is recognised as it accrues in profit or loss, using the effective interest method.<br />

Finance expenses comprise interest expense on borrowings, dividends on preference shares classified as liabilities, changes in the fair value of financial<br />

assets at fair value through profit or loss, impairment losses recognised on financial assets <strong>and</strong> losses on hedging instruments that are recognised in profit<br />

or loss. All borrowing costs are recognised in profit or loss using the effective interest method.<br />

Foreign currency gains <strong>and</strong> losses are reported on a net basis.<br />

(q) Income tax<br />

Income tax expense comprises current <strong>and</strong> deferred tax. Income tax expense is recognised in profit or loss except to the extent that it relates to items<br />

recognised directly in equity or in other comprehensive income.<br />

Current tax is the expected tax payable on the taxable income for the year, using tax rates enacted or substantively enacted at the reporting date,<br />

<strong>and</strong> any adjustment to tax payable in respect of previous years.<br />

Deferred tax is recognised using the statement of financial position method, providing for temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets<br />

<strong>and</strong> liabilities for financial reporting purposes <strong>and</strong> the amounts used for taxation purposes. Deferred tax is not recognised in respect of temporary differences<br />

relating to investments in subsidiaries to the extent that it is probable that they will not reverse in the foreseeable future. Deferred tax is measured at the<br />

tax rates that are expected to be applied to temporary differences when they reverse, based on the laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted<br />

by the reporting date.<br />

A deferred tax asset is recognised to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profits will be available against which the temporary difference<br />

can be utilised. Deferred tax assets are reviewed at each reporting date <strong>and</strong> are reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that the related<br />

tax benefit will be realised.<br />

(r) Exceptional costs<br />

Exceptional costs are those that in management’s view need to be disclosed by virtue of their size <strong>and</strong> non-recurring nature. Such items are included<br />

in the income statement under a caption to which they relate <strong>and</strong> are separately disclosed in the notes to the consolidated financial statements.<br />

(s) Earnings per share<br />

The Group presents basic <strong>and</strong> diluted earnings per share (EPS) data for its ordinary shares. Basic EPS is calculated by dividing the profit or loss<br />

attributable to ordinary shareholders of the Company by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outst<strong>and</strong>ing during the period, adjusted<br />

for own shares held. Diluted EPS is determined by adjusting the profit or loss attributable to ordinary shareholders <strong>and</strong> the weighted average number<br />

of ordinary share outst<strong>and</strong>ing, adjusted for own shares held, for the effect of all dilutive potential ordinary shares, which comprise share options granted<br />

to employees.<br />

(t) Segment reporting<br />

The Group’s primary format for segment reporting is based on geographical sales destination. The geographical segments are determined based on<br />

the Group’s management <strong>and</strong> internal reporting structure. The operating results for each segment are reviewed regularly by the Directors, to make<br />

decisions about resources to be allocated to the segment <strong>and</strong> assess its performance, <strong>and</strong> for which discrete financial information is available.<br />

Review of the Year<br />

Directors’ <strong>Report</strong> Financial Statements


66<br />

<strong>Promethean</strong> <strong>World</strong> <strong>Plc</strong> <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Accounts</strong> <strong>2011</strong><br />

Financial Statements<br />

Notes continued<br />

(forming part of the financial statements)<br />

3 Significant accounting policies continued<br />

(u) New st<strong>and</strong>ards <strong>and</strong> interpretations not yet adopted<br />

The following new st<strong>and</strong>ards, amendments to st<strong>and</strong>ards <strong>and</strong> interpretations issued by the International Accounting St<strong>and</strong>ards Board became effective<br />

during the year, but have no material effect on the Group’s financial statements:<br />

· IAS Related Party Disclosures (revised)<br />

· IFRIC Extinguishing Financial Liabilities with Equity Instruments<br />

· Improvements to IFRSs <br />

A number of new st<strong>and</strong>ards, amendments to st<strong>and</strong>ards <strong>and</strong> interpretations are effective for annual periods beginning after January <strong>and</strong> have not<br />

been applied in preparing these consolidated financial statements. None of these is expected to have a significant effect on the consolidated financial<br />

statements of the Group.<br />

4 Determination of fair values<br />

A number of the Group’s accounting policies <strong>and</strong> disclosures require the determination of fair value, for both financial <strong>and</strong> non-financial assets <strong>and</strong><br />

liabilities. Fair values have been determined for measurement <strong>and</strong>/or disclosure purposes based on the following methods. When applicable, further<br />

information about the assumptions made in determining fair values is disclosed in the notes specific to that asset or liability.<br />

(i) Property, plant <strong>and</strong> equipment<br />

The fair value of property, plant <strong>and</strong> equipment recognised as a result of a business combination is based on market values. The market value of items<br />

of plant, equipment, fixtures <strong>and</strong> fittings is based on the quoted market prices for similar items.<br />

(ii) Intangible assets<br />

Whilst goodwill is held at cost <strong>and</strong> development costs are valued at cost less amortisation, their carrying values are assessed to ensure that they do<br />

not exceed the lower of net realisable value <strong>and</strong> value (MRV) in use at the end of each reporting period. The fair value of goodwill is based on the<br />

discounted cash flows of the cash-generating units or product revenue as outlined in note .<br />

The fair values of intangible assets recognised as a result of a business combination are based on market values, as determined by an independent valuation.<br />

The fair value of other intangible assets is based on the discounted cash flows expected to be derived from the use <strong>and</strong> eventual sale of products developed.<br />

(iii) Trade <strong>and</strong> other receivables<br />

The fair value of short-term trade <strong>and</strong> other receivables is deemed to be its book value less any impairment provision. The effect of discounting<br />

is considered to be immaterial.<br />

(iv) Derivatives<br />

The fair value of forward exchange contracts <strong>and</strong> interest rate swaps <strong>and</strong> caps are based on market valuations.<br />

(v) Non-derivative financial liabilities<br />

Fair value, which is determined for disclosure purposes, is calculated based on the present value of future principal <strong>and</strong> interest cash flows, discounted<br />

at the market rate of interest at the reporting date.<br />

5 Financial risk management<br />

Overview<br />

The Group has exposure to the following risks from its use of financial instruments:<br />

· credit risk;<br />

· liquidity risk; <strong>and</strong><br />

· market risk.<br />

This note presents information about the Group’s exposure to each of the above risks, the Group’s objectives, policies <strong>and</strong> processes for measuring <strong>and</strong><br />

managing risk, <strong>and</strong> the Group’s management of capital. Further quantitative disclosures are included throughout these consolidated financial statements.<br />

The Board of Directors has overall responsibility for the establishment <strong>and</strong> oversight of the Group’s risk management framework. The Executive Directors<br />

report regularly to the Board of Directors on Group risk management.


<strong>Promethean</strong> <strong>World</strong> <strong>Plc</strong> <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Accounts</strong> <strong>2011</strong> 67<br />

5 Financial risk management continued<br />

Credit risk<br />

All trade receivable exposures are overseen by the Global Credit Manager. Trade receivables from North American customers are followed up from<br />

the US with oversight by the Global Credit Manager. The UK credit control team also looks after trade receivables for the International division.<br />

Credit limits are set as deemed appropriate for the customer. Sales to distributors <strong>and</strong> resellers are made based on recommended credit limits <strong>and</strong>,<br />

where management feels it is appropriate <strong>and</strong> is able to obtain the necessary cover, credit insurance is used.<br />

Liquidity risk<br />

The Group’s approach to managing liquidity is to ensure, as far as possible, that it will always have sufficient liquidity to meet its liabilities when due,<br />

under both normal <strong>and</strong> stressed conditions, without incurring unacceptable losses or risking damage to the Group’s reputation.<br />

The Group has in place a five-year £m multicurrency revolving credit facility that can be drawn on the day of request; this facility will expire in<br />

March . The interest rate is basis points over LIBOR. The revolving credit facility was undrawn at December (: undrawn).<br />

In addition the Group manages all of its external bank relationships centrally in accordance with defined treasury policies. The policies include<br />

the minimum acceptable credit rating of relationship banks <strong>and</strong> financial transaction authority limits. Any material change to the Group’s principal<br />

banking facility requires Board approval. The Group seeks to mitigate the risk of bank failure by ensuring that it maintains relationships with a number<br />

of investment grade banks.<br />

As at December , the Group was cash positive with no outst<strong>and</strong>ing external loans or borrowings.<br />

Market risk<br />

Market risk is the risk that changes in market prices, such as foreign exchange rates <strong>and</strong> interest rates, will affect the Group’s income or the value<br />

of its holdings of financial instruments. The objective of market risk management is to manage <strong>and</strong> control market risk exposures within acceptable<br />

parameters, while optimising the return.<br />

Currency risk<br />

The Group is exposed to currency risk on sales <strong>and</strong> purchases that are denominated in a currency other than the respective functional currencies of Group<br />

entities, primarily Sterling (GBP), US Dollars (USD), Euros <strong>and</strong> the Chinese Renminbi (CNY). Transactions outside of these currencies are limited.<br />

The Group reviews its net currency exposures for a rolling twelve-month period. The Group purchases the majority of its raw materials in USD which<br />

offsets a proportion of USD sales thereby reducing net foreign exchange exposure.<br />

In calculating its net transaction exposure, the Group takes into account its trade receivables <strong>and</strong> trade payables denominated in a foreign currency.<br />

The Group uses forward exchange contracts as an economic hedge against currency risk, where cash flow can be judged with reasonable certainty.<br />

Foreign exchange swaps <strong>and</strong> options may be used to hedge foreign currency receipts in the event that the timing of the receipt is less certain.<br />

Interest rate risk<br />

As at December , the Group was cash positive with no outst<strong>and</strong>ing external loans or borrowings.<br />

Other market price risk<br />

The Group does not enter into commodity contracts other than to meet the Group’s expected usage <strong>and</strong> sale requirements; such contracts are not<br />

settled net.<br />

Capital management<br />

The Board seeks to build a strong capital base so as to maintain investor <strong>and</strong> creditor confidence <strong>and</strong> to sustain future development of the business.<br />

The Group manages its capital on a short <strong>and</strong> long term basis. In the short term the net cash position is monitored. This includes cash, cash equivalents,<br />

short term deposits <strong>and</strong> debt. In the long term the Group monitors shareholders’ funds plus debt.<br />

The Group currently has a positive net cash position of £.m (: £.m) <strong>and</strong> continues to carry no debt therefore the long term capital<br />

employed is equivalent to the shareholders’ funds as at December of £.m (: £.m).<br />

As outlined in note <strong>and</strong> the Directors’ Remuneration <strong>Report</strong>, the Group has share incentive schemes to further align executive management’s<br />

interests with those of the ordinary shareholders.<br />

Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries are subject to externally imposed capital requirements.<br />

Review of the Year<br />

Directors’ <strong>Report</strong> Financial Statements


68<br />

<strong>Promethean</strong> <strong>World</strong> <strong>Plc</strong> <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Accounts</strong> <strong>2011</strong><br />

Financial Statements<br />

Notes continued<br />

(forming part of the financial statements)<br />

6 Operating segments<br />

The Group previously comprised of four reportable segments based on the destination of sales. As part of the reorganisation of the business to resize<br />

the Group’s cost base given prevailing market conditions, which commenced in the final quarter of <strong>and</strong> was completed in , the sales regions<br />

of Continental Europe, UK & Irel<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong> the Rest of the <strong>World</strong> have been combined into one International division. Consequently, there are<br />

now only two reportable segments identified by the Group <strong>and</strong> they do not arise as a result of an aggregation process. Prior year comparatives have<br />

been restated on this basis. Each segment offers similar products but are managed separately on a geographical basis. The Board (CODM) reviews<br />

internal management reports on these segments on a monthly basis. Performance by segment is managed <strong>and</strong> reviewed to gross profit. For internal reporting<br />

purposes, aside from trade receivables, no allocation is made between these segments for balances in the statement of financial position, as, regardless of<br />

an asset’s geographical location, it could serve each business segment. Disclosures for segment performance are provided in the tables below <strong>and</strong> overleaf:<br />

<strong>2011</strong><br />

Group<br />

North<br />

America<br />

£000<br />

International<br />

£000<br />

Revenue 129,650 93,244 222,894<br />

<strong>Report</strong>able segmental profit (gross profit) 57,669 37,891 95,560<br />

<strong>Report</strong>able segmental assets (trade receivables) 13,200 19,132 32,332<br />

Total<br />

Group<br />

£000<br />

2010 (as restated)<br />

Group<br />

North<br />

America<br />

£<br />

International<br />

£<br />

Total<br />

Group<br />

£<br />

Revenue 151,163 84,141 235,304<br />

<strong>Report</strong>able segmental profit (gross profit) 67,720 34,071 101,791<br />

<strong>Report</strong>able segmental assets (trade receivables) 14,314 13,504 27,818<br />

Inter-segment trading<br />

Inter-segment trading <strong>and</strong> profitability is not included in the information provided to the CODM <strong>and</strong> consequently has not been disclosed above.<br />

Revenue for each reportable segment reflects sales to external customers only. <strong>Report</strong>ed segmental profits are adjusted for inter-segment profits<br />

<strong>and</strong> as such are stated using the costs to the Group rather than for each segment.<br />

Reconciliation to profit before income tax<br />

Group<br />

<strong>2011</strong><br />

£000<br />

<br />

£<br />

<strong>Report</strong>able segmental profit (gross profit) 95,560 101,791<br />

Sales <strong>and</strong> marketing expenses (46,086) (50,715)<br />

Administrative expenses (11,162) (11,622)<br />

Research <strong>and</strong> development (net) (7,203) (6,349)<br />

Adjusted EBITDA 31,109 33,105<br />

Depreciation (3,918) (3,219)<br />

Amortisation (3,769) (2,532)<br />

Amortisation of acquired intangibles (796) (332)<br />

Exceptional costs (5,963) (5,901)<br />

Exceptional income 1,282 —<br />

Share-based payments (530) (42)<br />

Net finance expense (1,320) (3,927)<br />

Profit before income tax 16,095 17,152


<strong>Promethean</strong> <strong>World</strong> <strong>Plc</strong> <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Accounts</strong> <strong>2011</strong> 69<br />

6 Operating segments continued<br />

Reconciliation to total assets per statement of financial position<br />

Group<br />

Total assets for reportable segments 32,332 27,818<br />

Unallocated amounts:<br />

All current assets excluding trade receivables 49,331 41,312<br />

All non-current assets 177,803 176,834<br />

Total assets for the entity 259,466 245,964<br />

<strong>2011</strong><br />

£000<br />

<br />

£<br />

Review of the Year<br />

The only assets that the Group separately identifies by its segments are trade receivables. All other categories of asset <strong>and</strong> liability could serve each<br />

business segment <strong>and</strong> so are not allocated to a segment for the purposes of internal or statutory reporting.<br />

Revenue by product<br />

Group<br />

<strong>2011</strong><br />

£000<br />

<br />

£<br />

Interactive display systems <strong>and</strong> accessories 196,228 198,291<br />

Learner response systems 26,666 37,013<br />

222,894 235,304<br />

Interactive display systems <strong>and</strong> accessories revenue by region<br />

Group<br />

<strong>2011</strong><br />

£000<br />

Restated<br />

<br />

£<br />

North America 106,982 117,881<br />

International 89,246 80,410<br />

196,228 198,291<br />

Learner response systems revenue by region<br />

Group<br />

<strong>2011</strong><br />

£000<br />

Restated<br />

<br />

£<br />

North America 22,668 33,282<br />

International 3,998 3,731<br />

26,666 37,013<br />

Revenue by country<br />

Unites States 126,367 147,896<br />

United Kingdom (Company’s country of domicile) 15,983 15,883<br />

Italy 11,345 1,047<br />

Australia 8,102 8,472<br />

Germany 6,312 4,963<br />

Spain 5,725 7,863<br />

Netherl<strong>and</strong>s 5,227 4,241<br />

France 5,061 5,407<br />

Other countries 38,772 39,532<br />

222,894 235,304<br />

<strong>2011</strong><br />

£000<br />

<br />

£<br />

Directors’ <strong>Report</strong> Financial Statements


70<br />

<strong>Promethean</strong> <strong>World</strong> <strong>Plc</strong> <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Accounts</strong> <strong>2011</strong><br />

Financial Statements<br />

Notes continued<br />

(forming part of the financial statements)<br />

6 Operating segments continued<br />

Major customers<br />

For there was one customer (: two customers) who individually represents in excess of % of Group revenues for the year. Revenue from<br />

this customer was £.m (: two customers, £.m).<br />

Whilst this customer represents a significant proportion of Group revenue, it is a distributor <strong>and</strong> not the actual end-user of the Group’s products.<br />

The customers are primarily customers of the North American business segment.<br />

Geographical locations<br />

The analysis of non-current assets excluding derivatives <strong>and</strong> deferred tax, by geographical location, is identified below:<br />

Non-current assets<br />

Group<br />

<strong>2011</strong><br />

£000<br />

<br />

£<br />

United Kingdom 157,823 155,301<br />

France 406 445<br />

Germany 363 359<br />

USA 14,877 15,418<br />

China 2,247 2,451<br />

175,716 173,974<br />

7 Acquisition of subsidiary<br />

In the Company acquired % of the ordinary shares of SynapticMash Inc., for initial cash consideration of $.m, with an additional $m<br />

of deferred consideration paid on January .<br />

Further payments of up to $.m were potentially payable to the vendors months after the date of acquisition, contingent on the achievement<br />

of revenue targets <strong>and</strong> the retention of key SynapticMash employees. Of this amount a further $.m, in respect of the retention of key staff,<br />

was paid to the vendors in January .<br />

The targets in respect of sales of the LearningQube software <strong>and</strong> sales of <strong>Promethean</strong>’s LRS devices were not met so $m of the contingent consideration<br />

is not payable. As a consequence the Group is recognising exceptional income of £,, (see note ). The movement in fair value of the contingent<br />

consideration since acquisition is disclosed in note .<br />

Goodwill recognised on acquisition has been tested for impairment, the details of which are disclosed in note . The goodwill was not impaired<br />

as at December .<br />

8 Revenue<br />

Continuing operations<br />

<strong>2011</strong><br />

£000<br />

<br />

£<br />

Sales of goods 220,689 233,047<br />

Services 2,205 2,257<br />

222,894 235,304<br />

Services include maintenance <strong>and</strong> training.


<strong>Promethean</strong> <strong>World</strong> <strong>Plc</strong> <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Accounts</strong> <strong>2011</strong> 71<br />

9 Exceptional items<br />

Exceptional costs<br />

Reorganisation costs 2,869 3,541<br />

Impairment of investment in Flatfrog Laboratories A.B. 2,939 —<br />

Share-based payment charge in respect of one-off IPO option scheme 155 1,129<br />

One-off IPO cash bonus — 581<br />

SynapticMash Inc. acquisition related costs — 457<br />

SynapticMash Inc. employee retention costs — 193<br />

5,963 5,901<br />

<strong>2011</strong><br />

£000<br />

<br />

£<br />

Review of the Year<br />

Exceptional income<br />

<strong>2011</strong><br />

£000<br />

<br />

£<br />

Release of provision for contingent consideration 1,282 —<br />

1,282 —<br />

Reorganisation costs<br />

The Group incurred £,, of reorganisation costs in (: £,,), completing the reorganisation that commenced in the fourth quarter<br />

of . This comprises £,, of restructuring costs <strong>and</strong> £,, relating to relocation of the Group’s Blackburn based operations to a new site<br />

in Lancashire, primarily comprising of a £, onerous lease provision on its current headquarters, <strong>and</strong> related asset impairments of £,.<br />

Impairment of investment in Flatfrog Laboratories A.B. (Flatfrog)<br />

As outlined in note , the Group has written down its investment in Flatfrog to £nil <strong>and</strong> recognised an exceptional impairment charge of £,,.<br />

IPO related costs<br />

The exceptional share-based payments charge in relates to the final tranche of IPO share options that vested in March .<br />

Contingent consideration re. SynapticMash Inc. acquisition<br />

In , the Group is recognising exceptional income of £,, relating to the release of the contingent consideration provision, as the targets<br />

in respect of sales of the LearningQube software <strong>and</strong> sales of <strong>Promethean</strong>’s LRS devices were not met (see note ).<br />

Directors’ <strong>Report</strong> Financial Statements


72<br />

<strong>Promethean</strong> <strong>World</strong> <strong>Plc</strong> <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Accounts</strong> <strong>2011</strong><br />

Financial Statements<br />

Notes continued<br />

(forming part of the financial statements)<br />

10 Expenses <strong>and</strong> auditors’ remuneration<br />

Included in profit/loss are the following:<br />

Group<br />

<strong>2011</strong><br />

£000<br />

<br />

£<br />

Impairment loss on trade receivables <strong>and</strong> prepayments 108 323<br />

Reorganisation costs included in operating expenses 5,808 3,541<br />

Research <strong>and</strong> development expensed as incurred 7,203 6,349<br />

Auditors’ remuneration:<br />

Audit of these financial statements 5 5<br />

Amounts receivable by auditor <strong>and</strong> their associates in respect of:<br />

Audit of financial statements of subsidiaries pursuant to legislation 174 177<br />

Other services relating to taxation 33 43<br />

IPO related services — 580<br />

All other services 16 37<br />

Total auditors’ remuneration 228 842<br />

Operating expenses are analysed as follows:<br />

Group<br />

<strong>2011</strong><br />

£000<br />

<br />

£<br />

Sales <strong>and</strong> marketing 46,086 50,715<br />

Administrative 11,162 11,622<br />

Total research <strong>and</strong> development expenditure 16,131 14,296<br />

Less: capitalised development expenditure (8,928) (7,947)<br />

Research <strong>and</strong> development (net) 7,203 6,349<br />

Depreciation 3,918 3,219<br />

Amortisation 3,769 2,532<br />

Amortisation of acquired intangible assets 796 332<br />

Exceptional costs 5,963 5,901<br />

Exceptional income (1,282) —<br />

Share-based payments 530 42<br />

78,145 80,712<br />

11 Personnel expenses<br />

Group<br />

<strong>2011</strong><br />

£000<br />

<br />

£<br />

Wages <strong>and</strong> salaries 41,238 40,614<br />

Social security contributions 4,050 3,784<br />

Contributions to defined contribution plans 1,138 1,047<br />

Share-based payments 685 1,171<br />

47,111 46,616


<strong>Promethean</strong> <strong>World</strong> <strong>Plc</strong> <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Accounts</strong> <strong>2011</strong> 73<br />

11 Personnel expenses continued<br />

The average number of persons employed by the Group during the year was:<br />

<strong>2011</strong> <br />

Production 174 181<br />

Research <strong>and</strong> development 139 135<br />

Selling <strong>and</strong> distribution 443 492<br />

Administration 129 132<br />

885 940<br />

Review of the Year<br />

Directors’ emoluments are disclosed in the Directors’ Remuneration <strong>Report</strong> on page .<br />

12 Finance income <strong>and</strong> expense<br />

Recognised in profit or loss<br />

Group<br />

<strong>2011</strong><br />

£000<br />

<br />

£<br />

Interest income on bank deposits 69 74<br />

Net change in fair value of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss 342 —<br />

Finance income 411 74<br />

Interest expense on bank <strong>and</strong> other loans (198) (627)<br />

Interest on loan notes <strong>and</strong> deep discount bonds — (1,964)<br />

Debt issue costs amortised (64) (176)<br />

Preference share dividends — (829)<br />

Foreign exchange losses (1,194) (284)<br />

Fair value adjustment to deferred/contingent consideration (275) (107)<br />

Net change in fair value of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss — (14)<br />

Finance expense (1,731) (4,001)<br />

Net finance expense recognised in profit or loss (1,320) (3,927)<br />

The above financial income <strong>and</strong> expense includes the following in respect of assets/(liabilities)<br />

not at fair value through profit or loss:<br />

Total interest income on financial assets 69 74<br />

Total interest expense on financial liabilities (263) (3,596)<br />

Directors’ <strong>Report</strong> Financial Statements


74<br />

<strong>Promethean</strong> <strong>World</strong> <strong>Plc</strong> <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Accounts</strong> <strong>2011</strong><br />

Financial Statements<br />

Notes continued<br />

(forming part of the financial statements)<br />

12 Finance income <strong>and</strong> expense continued<br />

Recognised directly in equity<br />

Group<br />

<strong>2011</strong><br />

£000<br />

<br />

£<br />

Foreign currency translation differences for foreign operations 993 985<br />

Net (loss)/gain on net investment in foreign operations (120) 55<br />

Net change in fair value of cash flow hedges reclassified to profit <strong>and</strong> loss — 184<br />

Income tax on income <strong>and</strong> expense recognised directly in equity — (52)<br />

Finance income recognised directly in equity, net of tax 1 873 1,172<br />

. All attributable to equity holders of the Company.<br />

<strong>2011</strong><br />

£000<br />

<br />

£<br />

Recognised in:<br />

Hedging reserve — 132<br />

Translation reserve (FCTR) 873 1,040<br />

Finance income recognised directly in equity, net of tax 873 1,172<br />

13 Income tax expense<br />

Group<br />

<strong>2011</strong><br />

£000<br />

<br />

£<br />

Current tax expense<br />

Current period 3,744 1,747<br />

Foreign taxation 8 29<br />

Adjustment for prior periods 248 (239)<br />

Current tax expense 4,000 1,537<br />

Deferred tax expense<br />

Origination <strong>and</strong> reversal of temporary differences 1,646 745<br />

Reduction in tax rates (64) 66<br />

Recognition of previously unrecognised tax losses — (389)<br />

Adjustments for prior periods (659) 113<br />

Deferred tax expense 923 535<br />

Total tax expense 4,923 2,072


<strong>Promethean</strong> <strong>World</strong> <strong>Plc</strong> <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Accounts</strong> <strong>2011</strong> 75<br />

13 Income tax expense continued<br />

Reconciliation of effective tax rate<br />

Group<br />

Profit for the period 11,172 15,080<br />

Total income tax expense 4,923 2,072<br />

Profit excluding income tax 16,095 17,152<br />

Income tax expense using the Company’s domestic tax rate 26.5% 4,263 28.0% 4,803<br />

Effect of tax rates in foreign jurisdictions 2.5% 400 (5.1%) (878)<br />

Reduction in tax rate (0.6%) (100) (0.3%) (55)<br />

Non-deductible expenses 7.5% 1,208 7.5% 1,296<br />

Non taxable income (2.1%) (343) — —<br />

Tax incentives (1.7%) (271) — —<br />

Recognition of previously unrecognised tax losses — — (2.3%) (389)<br />

Change in unrecognised temporary differences 1.1% 177 (15.0%) (2,579)<br />

Over provided in prior periods (2.6%) (411) (0.7%) (126)<br />

Total income tax expense 30.6% 4,923 12.1% 2,072<br />

Income tax recognised directly in equity<br />

Group<br />

Derivatives — 52<br />

Share-based payments 111 (37)<br />

Total income tax debited/(credited) directly to equity 111 15<br />

Factors that may affect future tax charges<br />

On March the Chancellor announced the reduction in the main rate of UK corporation tax to % with effect from April .<br />

The chancellor also proposed changes to further reduce the main rate of corporation tax by % per annum to % by April . The effect<br />

of these reductions has reduced the current rate of tax applied for the year to .%.<br />

The second reduction to % was substantively enacted on July . The substantively enacted rate at the balance sheet date of % has been<br />

applied to create a reduction in the deferred tax liability, which has been included in the figures above.<br />

14 Dividends per ordinary share<br />

On July the Directors declared an interim dividend of .p per share (: .p), totalling £,, (: £,,), which was<br />

paid to shareholders on September .<br />

The Directors propose a final dividend of .p per share (: .p), or £,,, in respect of the year ended December , the total<br />

dividend for the year being .p per share or £,, (: £,,). Subject to the approval by shareholders at the <strong>Annual</strong> General<br />

Meeting, the final dividend will be paid on May to shareholders on the register on April . The ex-dividend date is April .<br />

<strong>2011</strong><br />

Rate %<br />

<strong>2011</strong><br />

£000<br />

<br />

Rate %<br />

<strong>2011</strong><br />

£000<br />

<br />

£<br />

<br />

£<br />

Review of the Year<br />

Directors’ <strong>Report</strong> Financial Statements


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<strong>Promethean</strong> <strong>World</strong> <strong>Plc</strong> <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Accounts</strong> <strong>2011</strong><br />

Financial Statements<br />

Notes continued<br />

(forming part of the financial statements)<br />

15 Property, plant <strong>and</strong> equipment<br />

Group<br />

Freehold l<strong>and</strong><br />

<strong>and</strong> buildings<br />

£<br />

Plant <strong>and</strong><br />

equipment<br />

£<br />

Total<br />

£<br />

Cost<br />

Balance at January 2,726 13,090 15,816<br />

Additions 1,327 5,712 7,039<br />

Acquisitions through business combinations 1 62 63<br />

Exceptional write-off — (213) (213)<br />

Disposals (5) (482) (487)<br />

Effect of movements in exchange rates (30) 242 212<br />

Balance at 31 December 2010 4,019 18,411 22,430<br />

Balance at January 4,019 18,411 22,430<br />

Additions 410 3,867 4,277<br />

Disposals (15) (467) (482)<br />

Effect of movements in exchange rates 8 164 172<br />

Balance at 31 December <strong>2011</strong> 4,422 21,975 26,397<br />

Depreciation <strong>and</strong> impairment losses<br />

Balance at January 577 4,001 4,578<br />

Depreciation for the year 237 2,982 3,219<br />

Disposals (5) (428) (433)<br />

Effect of movements in exchange rates 1 63 64<br />

Balance at 31 December 2010 810 6,618 7,428<br />

Balance at January 810 6,618 7,428<br />

Depreciation for the year 337 3,581 3,918<br />

Impairment loss 274 274 548<br />

Disposals (3) (458) (461)<br />

Effect of movements in exchange rates 5 82 87<br />

Balance at 31 December <strong>2011</strong> 1,423 10,097 11,520<br />

Carrying amounts<br />

At January 2,149 9,089 11,238<br />

At December 3,209 11,793 15,002<br />

At 31 December <strong>2011</strong> 2,999 11,878 14,877<br />

The Company had no property, plant <strong>and</strong> equipment as at either December or December .<br />

Security<br />

At December <strong>and</strong> at December , no assets were pledged as security.


<strong>Promethean</strong> <strong>World</strong> <strong>Plc</strong> <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Accounts</strong> <strong>2011</strong> 77<br />

16 Intangible assets<br />

Group<br />

Goodwill<br />

£<br />

Development<br />

costs<br />

£<br />

Customer<br />

contracts<br />

£<br />

Cost<br />

Balance at January 136,351 8,374 — 144,725<br />

Additions arising from internal development — 7,947 — 7,947<br />

Acquisitions through business combinations 4,202 4,537 194 8,933<br />

Exceptional write-off — (1,062) — (1,062)<br />

Effect of movements in exchange rates (12) (23) — (35)<br />

Fully amortised assets written off — (113) — (113)<br />

Balance at 31 December 2010 140,541 19,660 194 160,395<br />

Balance at January 140,541 19,660 194 160,395<br />

Additions arising from internal development — 8,928 — 8,928<br />

External additions — 455 — 455<br />

Effect of movements in exchange rates 5 (1) — 4<br />

Balance at 31 December <strong>2011</strong> 140,546 29,042 194 169,782<br />

Amortisation <strong>and</strong> impairment losses<br />

Balance at January — 1,602 — 1,602<br />

Amortisation for the year — 2,837 27 2,864<br />

Effect of movements in exchange rates — 9 — 9<br />

Fully amortised assets written off — (113) — (113)<br />

Balance at 31 December 2010 — 4,335 27 4,362<br />

Balance at January — 4,335 27 4,362<br />

Amortisation for the year — 4,503 62 4,565<br />

Effect of movements in exchange rates — 13 3 16<br />

Balance at 31 December <strong>2011</strong> — 8,851 92 8,943<br />

Carrying amounts<br />

At January 136,351 6,772 — 143,123<br />

At December 140,541 15,325 167 156,033<br />

At 31 December <strong>2011</strong> 140,546 20,191 102 160,839<br />

Total<br />

£<br />

Review of the Year<br />

Directors’ <strong>Report</strong> Financial Statements


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<strong>Promethean</strong> <strong>World</strong> <strong>Plc</strong> <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Accounts</strong> <strong>2011</strong><br />

Financial Statements<br />

Notes continued<br />

(forming part of the financial statements)<br />

16 Intangible assets continued<br />

Impairment testing for cash-generating units containing goodwill<br />

The majority of the Group’s goodwill arose in November <strong>and</strong> represents the premium of consideration paid by Chalkfree Limited for the book assets of<br />

the <strong>Promethean</strong> (Holdings) Limited group. When this goodwill arose the management reporting at the time was centred on the performance of the statutory<br />

entities. As the Group has grown in size <strong>and</strong> exp<strong>and</strong>ed internationally, all sales to external markets, aside from a relatively small quantity of external sales in<br />

China, are routed through the UK business. The level of profitability of the non-UK subsidiaries is determined by transfer pricing agreements.<br />

In the Group acquired % of SynapticMash Inc. <strong>and</strong> the goodwill arising on the transaction was c.£.m. Since the acquisition, the entity<br />

SynapticMash Inc. has been integrated into <strong>Promethean</strong>’s existing operations.<br />

Having reviewed the definitions of operating segments <strong>and</strong> cash generating units (CGUs) <strong>and</strong> considered how the business manages <strong>and</strong> monitors its<br />

goodwill, the Board is of the opinion that the most appropriate allocation of goodwill to CGUs, following the internal reorganisation, are the Group’s<br />

regional operations of North America <strong>and</strong> International. The revised allocation of goodwill to CGU’s replaces the statutory entity basis disclosed previously.<br />

Contained within the International division is the corporate management team which inter alia controls the strategy, investment requirements <strong>and</strong><br />

intellectual property of the Group through a centralised manufacturing process, <strong>and</strong> centralised product development facility to ensure that one<br />

suite of products is sold throughout the world. The North America CGU is primarily a sales <strong>and</strong> distribution division whose ultimate cash flows<br />

are determined by transfer price principles.<br />

The goodwill is allocated to the CGUs <strong>and</strong> tested for impairment. In accordance with IAS Impairment of Assets impairment tests on goodwill<br />

are performed annually or when an indicator of impairment is present.<br />

Goodwill is allocated to CGUs as shown in the table below:<br />

Group<br />

<strong>2011</strong><br />

£000<br />

Restated<br />

<br />

£<br />

International 134,410 134,405<br />

North America 6,136 6,136<br />

140,546 140,541<br />

The recoverable amounts of all CGUs are based on value in use calculations. Value in use is determined by discounting the future cash flows generated<br />

from the continuing use of each CGU. It is considered appropriate to use a five-year forecast period <strong>and</strong> subsequently into perpetuity, with a discount<br />

rate applied.<br />

The cash flow projections are based on the budgets, forecasts, strategic plans, knowledge of the market, <strong>and</strong> historic <strong>and</strong> forecast performance of the sector.<br />

Revenue growth <strong>and</strong> operating margins<br />

Revenue growth assumptions are based on financial budgets <strong>and</strong> forecasts approved by the Board, <strong>and</strong> take into account the Group’s historical<br />

experience in the context of wider industry <strong>and</strong> economic conditions <strong>and</strong> information obtained from external industry sources; examples of which<br />

are market penetration characteristics, technology adoption trends <strong>and</strong> relevant education budget projections (: same basis).<br />

Whilst the macroeconomic uncertainty is still evident, the Group has maintained its strong market position. The Board believes that the continued<br />

investment of the past few years in the technology portfolio will not only deliver growth in future years but also contribute significantly to the long<br />

term success as the synergistic benefits of the Group’s combined technologies begin to accrue. The Board remains confident in the long term growth<br />

prospects of the markets in which the Group operates.<br />

Revenue is assumed to grow by a compound annual growth rate of .% during the five year forecast period from – (: .% forecast<br />

period –). The assumed terminal growth rate after is % per annum (: %).<br />

Gross margins are assumed to be broadly maintained at historic levels (: same basis). An increase in EBITDA margins are forecast from % to %<br />

in later years as greater operational gearing is achieved <strong>and</strong> investment in R&D peaks.<br />

Discount rate<br />

Future cash flows of each CGU are discounted at a pre-tax rate of .% per annum (: .% for each CGU). The discount rates are based<br />

on a weighted average cost of capital (WACC) for the Group as adjusted for risk. The WACC is derived by taking the average of the results using<br />

the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM) <strong>and</strong> dividend growth model using market data.


<strong>Promethean</strong> <strong>World</strong> <strong>Plc</strong> <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Accounts</strong> <strong>2011</strong> 79<br />

16 Intangible assets continued<br />

Sensitivity to changes in assumptions<br />

The value in use analysis in the base case scenario, the assumptions for which are outlined above, indicated that there remains significant headroom<br />

in relation to the valuation of goodwill (: significant headroom).<br />

The Board has historically pursued a market growth investment strategy. To underpin this strategy the management team regularly appraises the<br />

Group’s performance against budgets <strong>and</strong> targets <strong>and</strong> is therefore able to accelerate or reduce investment profiles according to market conditions.<br />

Recognising the possibility that current pressures in the Group’s principal markets continue for longer than currently assumed in the base case scenario,<br />

the Board has modelled a sensitised scenario which reflects no growth in <strong>and</strong> five year compound annual growth rate – of .%.<br />

In this scenario the reduced revenue growth is mitigated by cost reduction measures <strong>and</strong> lower levels of product development <strong>and</strong> global<br />

infrastructure investment. In the opinion of the Board whilst the revised headroom is reduced in this scenario there remains significant<br />

headroom (: significant headroom).<br />

The overall assessment is most sensitive to changes in the assumed revenue growth <strong>and</strong> EBITDA margins.<br />

Whilst it is conceivable that a key assumption in the calculation could change, the directors believe that no reasonably foreseeable changes to key<br />

assumptions would result in an impairment of goodwill.<br />

The amount of goodwill that is tax deductible is £nil (: £nil).<br />

17 Investments<br />

Group<br />

Non-current assets<br />

Investments – Flatfrog Laboratories A.B. at cost 2,939 2,939<br />

Impairment charge recognised in the year (2,939) —<br />

Net book value at 31 December — 2,939<br />

During the year the Group assessed the fair value of its investment in Flatfrog Laboratories as £nil. Therefore the Group has recognised an exceptional<br />

impairment charge of £,,. As at December , the Group’s holding in the ordinary shares of the company has reduced to .%<br />

(: .%).<br />

The Company has the following interests in subsidiary undertakings:<br />

Company<br />

At January 89,434 —<br />

Additions — 88,292<br />

Additions in respect of share-based payments 657 1,142<br />

Net book value at 31 December 90,091 89,434<br />

The undertakings in which the Company’s interest at the period end is more than % are listed in note .<br />

18 Derivative financial assets<br />

Group<br />

Current assets<br />

Financial assets designated at fair value through profit <strong>and</strong> loss 356 59<br />

356 59<br />

<strong>2011</strong><br />

£000<br />

<strong>2011</strong><br />

£000<br />

<strong>2011</strong><br />

£000<br />

<br />

£<br />

<br />

£<br />

<br />

£<br />

Review of the Year<br />

Directors’ <strong>Report</strong> Financial Statements<br />

The Group’s exposure to credit, currency <strong>and</strong> interest rate risks related to other investments is disclosed in note .<br />

The Company had no derivative financial assets as at either December or December .


80<br />

<strong>Promethean</strong> <strong>World</strong> <strong>Plc</strong> <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Accounts</strong> <strong>2011</strong><br />

Financial Statements<br />

Notes continued<br />

(forming part of the financial statements)<br />

19 Deferred tax assets <strong>and</strong> liabilities<br />

Recognised deferred tax assets <strong>and</strong> liabilities<br />

Deferred tax assets <strong>and</strong> liabilities are attributable to the following:<br />

Assets Liabilities Net<br />

Group<br />

<strong>2011</strong><br />

£000<br />

<br />

£<br />

<strong>2011</strong><br />

£000<br />

<br />

£<br />

<strong>2011</strong><br />

£000<br />

<br />

£<br />

Property, plant <strong>and</strong> equipment 516 739 (684) (286) (168) 453<br />

Intangible assets — — (3,380) (3,977) (3,380) (3,977)<br />

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss — 18 (69) — (69) 18<br />

Inventories 2,260 3,291 — — 2,260 3,291<br />

Lease rentals 68 73 — — 68 73<br />

Provisions — 103 — — — 103<br />

Other items 1,133 708 (130) (130) 1,003 578<br />

Tax loss carry forwards 687 896 — — 687 896<br />

Tax assets/(liabilities) 4,664 5,828 (4,263) (4,393) 401 1,435<br />

Set off of tax (2,577) (2,968) 2,577 2,968 — —<br />

Net tax assets/(liabilities) 2,087 2,860 (1,686) (1,425) 401 1,435<br />

Movement in temporary differences during the year<br />

Group<br />

Balance at<br />

January<br />

<br />

£<br />

Recognised<br />

in profit<br />

or loss<br />

£<br />

On<br />

acquisition<br />

£<br />

Recognised<br />

in equity<br />

£<br />

Balance at<br />

December<br />

<br />

£<br />

Recognised<br />

in profit<br />

or loss<br />

£<br />

Recognised<br />

in equity<br />

£<br />

Balance at<br />

31 December<br />

<strong>2011</strong><br />

£000<br />

Property, plant <strong>and</strong> equipment 285 168 — — 453 (621) — (168)<br />

Intangible assets (1,896) (330) (1,751) — (3,977) 597 — (3,380)<br />

Financial assets at fair value through<br />

profit or loss 9 9 — — 18 (87) — (69)<br />

Derivatives/hedging instruments 52 — — (52) — — — —<br />

Inventories — 3,291 — — 3,291 (1,031) — 2,260<br />

Loans <strong>and</strong> borrowings 3,449 (3,449) — — — — — —<br />

Lease rentals 83 (10) — — 73 (5) — 68<br />

Provisions 5 98 — — 103 (103) — —<br />

Other items 297 244 — 37 578 536 (111) 1,003<br />

Tax loss carry forwards 660 (556) 792 — 896 (209) — 687<br />

2,944 (535) (959) (15) 1,435 (923) (111) 401


<strong>Promethean</strong> <strong>World</strong> <strong>Plc</strong> <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Accounts</strong> <strong>2011</strong> 81<br />

19 Deferred tax assets <strong>and</strong> liabilities continued<br />

Unrecognised deferred tax assets <strong>and</strong> liabilities<br />

Deferred tax assets have not been recognised in respect of the following deductible temporary differences <strong>and</strong> unused tax losses (stated gross):<br />

Group<br />

Tax losses 3,687 3,299<br />

Deductible temporary differences 793 793<br />

4,480 4,092<br />

The unrecognised deferred tax in respect of tax losses primarily relates to the Group’s foreign subsidiaries.<br />

Neither the remaining tax losses nor the deductible temporary differences expire under current tax legislation. Deferred tax assets have not been<br />

recognised in respect of these items because it is not probable that future taxable profit will be available against which the Group can utilise the<br />

benefits therefrom.<br />

At December a deferred tax liability for temporary differences of £,, (: £,,) relating to an investment in a subsidiary<br />

was not recognised (: £nil) because the Company controls whether the liability will be incurred <strong>and</strong> is satisfied that it will not be incurred in the<br />

foreseeable future.<br />

The Group has no other unrecognised deferred tax assets or liabilities.<br />

The Company has no unrecognised deferred tax assets or liabilities.<br />

20 Inventories<br />

Group<br />

Raw materials <strong>and</strong> consumables 498 459<br />

Work in progress 159 226<br />

Finished goods 17,580 19,131<br />

18,237 19,816<br />

Inventories recognised as an expense during the year amounted to £,, (: £,,).<br />

Write-down of inventories during the year amounted to £, (: £,,).<br />

21 Trade <strong>and</strong> other receivables<br />

Group<br />

<strong>2011</strong><br />

£000<br />

Group<br />

<br />

£<br />

<strong>2011</strong><br />

£000<br />

<strong>2011</strong><br />

£000<br />

Company<br />

<strong>2011</strong><br />

£000<br />

<br />

£<br />

<br />

£<br />

Company<br />

<br />

£<br />

Trade receivables 32,332 27,818 — —<br />

Other receivables 4,506 2,596 — —<br />

Prepayments 2,781 2,374 206 270<br />

Amounts due from Group entities — — 55,760 45,761<br />

39,619 32,788 55,966 46,031<br />

Non-current — — — —<br />

Current 39,619 32,788 55,966 46,031<br />

39,619 32,788 55,966 46,031<br />

Review of the Year<br />

Directors’ <strong>Report</strong> Financial Statements<br />

The Group’s exposure to credit <strong>and</strong> currency risks <strong>and</strong> impairment losses related to trade <strong>and</strong> other receivables are disclosed in note .


82<br />

<strong>Promethean</strong> <strong>World</strong> <strong>Plc</strong> <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Accounts</strong> <strong>2011</strong><br />

Financial Statements<br />

Notes continued<br />

(forming part of the financial statements)<br />

22 Cash <strong>and</strong> cash equivalents<br />

Group<br />

<strong>2011</strong><br />

£000<br />

Group<br />

<br />

£<br />

Company<br />

<strong>2011</strong><br />

£000<br />

Company<br />

<br />

£<br />

Bank balances 13,802 14,506 111 —<br />

Highly liquid investments 8,000 — — —<br />

21,802 14,506 111 —<br />

The Group’s exposure to interest rate risk <strong>and</strong> a sensitivity analysis for financial assets <strong>and</strong> liabilities are disclosed in note .<br />

23 Capital <strong>and</strong> reserves<br />

Reconciliation of movement in capital <strong>and</strong> reserves<br />

Group<br />

Share<br />

capital<br />

£<br />

Share<br />

premium<br />

£<br />

Capital<br />

reserve<br />

£<br />

Translation<br />

reserve<br />

£<br />

Hedging<br />

reserve<br />

£<br />

Retained<br />

earnings<br />

£<br />

Total<br />

equity<br />

£<br />

Balance at January 4,785 — — 3,614 (132) (20,346) (12,079)<br />

Total recognised income <strong>and</strong> expenses — — — 1,040 132 15,080 16,252<br />

Share-based payments (net of tax) — — — — — 1,179 1,179<br />

Dividends to equity holders — — — — — (2,090) (2,090)<br />

Conversion of preference shares <strong>and</strong><br />

loan notes 2,716 100,781 — — — — 103,497<br />

Exchange of Chalkfree Limited shares<br />

for <strong>Promethean</strong> <strong>World</strong> <strong>Plc</strong> shares 6,791 (6,791) — — — — —<br />

Effect of Group reconstruction — (93,990) 93,990 — — — —<br />

Issue of ordinary shares (net of fees) 5,708 99,796 — — — — 105,504<br />

Balance at 31 December 2010 20,000 99,796 93,990 4,654 — (6,177) 212,263<br />

Balance at January 20,000 99,796 93,990 4,654 — (6,177) 212,263<br />

Total recognised income <strong>and</strong> expenses — — — 873 — 11,172 12,045<br />

Purchase of own shares by Employee Benefit Trust — — — — — (889) (889)<br />

Dividends to equity holders — — — — — (4,289) (4,289)<br />

Share-based payments (net of tax) — — — — — 547 547<br />

Balance at 31 December <strong>2011</strong> 20,000 99,796 93,990 5,527 — 364 219,677<br />

Company<br />

Share<br />

capital<br />

£<br />

Share<br />

premium<br />

£<br />

Retained<br />

earnings<br />

£<br />

Total<br />

equity<br />

£<br />

Shares issued at par on incorporation 50 — — 50<br />

Further shares issued at par for the share for share exchange with Chalkfree Limited shareholders 14,242 — — 14,242<br />

Shares issued on IPO (net of fees) 5,708 99,796 — 105,504<br />

Total recognised income <strong>and</strong> expenses — — 9,952 9,952<br />

Dividends to equity holders — — (2,090) (2,090)<br />

Share-based payments — — 1,142 1,142<br />

Balance at 31 December 2010 20,000 99,796 9,004 128,800<br />

Balance at January 20,000 99,796 9,004 128,800<br />

Total recognised income <strong>and</strong> expenses — — 9,936 9,936<br />

Purchase of own shares by Employee Benefit Trust — — (889) (889)<br />

Dividends to equity holders — — (4,289) (4,289)<br />

Share-based payments — — 657 657<br />

Balance at 31 December <strong>2011</strong> 20,000 99,796 14,419 134,215


<strong>Promethean</strong> <strong>World</strong> <strong>Plc</strong> <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Accounts</strong> <strong>2011</strong> 83<br />

23 Capital <strong>and</strong> reserves continued<br />

Share capital<br />

Ordinary<br />

shares<br />

<strong>Promethean</strong><br />

<strong>World</strong> <strong>Plc</strong><br />

<strong>2011</strong><br />

Ordinary<br />

shares<br />

<strong>Promethean</strong><br />

<strong>World</strong> <strong>Plc</strong><br />

<br />

Ordinary<br />

shares <br />

Chalkfree<br />

Limited<br />

<br />

Redeemable<br />

Preference<br />

shares<br />

Chalkfree<br />

Limited<br />

<br />

In thous<strong>and</strong>s of shares<br />

In issue at January 200,000 — 47,849 54,062<br />

Chalkfree Limited shares issued to redeem preference shares, accrued<br />

preference dividends <strong>and</strong> loan notes — — 27,159 (54,062)<br />

200,000 — 75,008 —<br />

Share for share exchange — 142,919 (75,008) —<br />

Issue of <strong>Promethean</strong> <strong>World</strong> <strong>Plc</strong> shares on IPO — 57,081 — —<br />

Share capital, of the ultimate parent company, in issue at December 200,000 200,000 — —<br />

. At December , Chalkfree Limited was the ultimate parent company of the Group.<br />

. In March , the shareholders of Chalkfree Limited exchanged their shareholdings for ordinary shares in <strong>Promethean</strong> <strong>World</strong> <strong>Plc</strong>; as a consequence <strong>Promethean</strong> <strong>World</strong> <strong>Plc</strong><br />

acquired Chalkfree Limited <strong>and</strong> its subsidiaries <strong>and</strong> became the ultimate parent company.<br />

Kleinwort Benson (Jersey) Trustees () Limited as trustees of the Chalkfree Employee Benefit Trust (EBT) hold shares on trust for the Company<br />

which are primarily issued to employees to satisfy the Company’s obligations in relation to its share schemes. These shares are categorised as Treasury<br />

Shares <strong>and</strong> are excluded from the calculation of earnings per share (see note ). At December the EBT held ,, shares in the Company<br />

(: , shares). During the year ,, shares were purchased by the EBT at a cost of £, (: nil).<br />

During the year, no shares (: nil) were repurchased <strong>and</strong> subsequently cancelled.<br />

Share incentive scheme<br />

Details of share incentive schemes in existence at December are disclosed in note .<br />

Capital reserve<br />

The capital reserve arose as a result of the Group reorganisation in , where <strong>Promethean</strong> <strong>World</strong> <strong>Plc</strong> acquired the entire ordinary share capital<br />

of Chalkfree Limited by share for share exchange.<br />

Translation reserve (FCTR)<br />

The translation reserve comprises all foreign currency differences arising from the translation of the financial statements of foreign operations, as well<br />

as from the translation of assets relating to the Company’s net investment in foreign subsidiaries.<br />

Hedging reserve<br />

The hedging reserve comprises the effective portion of the cumulative net change in the fair value of cash flow hedging instruments related to hedged<br />

transactions that have not yet occurred. As at December the Group had no hedged transactions.<br />

Review of the Year<br />

Directors’ <strong>Report</strong> Financial Statements


84<br />

<strong>Promethean</strong> <strong>World</strong> <strong>Plc</strong> <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Accounts</strong> <strong>2011</strong><br />

Financial Statements<br />

Notes continued<br />

(forming part of the financial statements)<br />

24 Earnings per share<br />

Basic earnings per share<br />

The calculation of basic earnings per share is based on the profit attributable to ordinary shareholders as disclosed below <strong>and</strong> a weighted average<br />

number of ordinary shares outst<strong>and</strong>ing, calculated as follows:<br />

Profit attributable to ordinary shareholders<br />

Profit for the year attributable to ordinary shareholders 11,172 15,080<br />

Weighted average number of ordinary shares<br />

<strong>2011</strong><br />

£000<br />

<br />

£<br />

<strong>2011</strong> <br />

In thous<strong>and</strong>s of shares<br />

Issued ordinary shares at January 200,000 47,849<br />

Effect of Chalkfree Limited shares issued in the period — 21,951<br />

Retrospective adjustment to exchange each Chalkfree ordinary share for . shares<br />

in <strong>Promethean</strong> <strong>World</strong> <strong>Plc</strong> — 63,195<br />

Issue of new shares in <strong>Promethean</strong> <strong>World</strong> <strong>Plc</strong> — 45,196<br />

Less: weighted average <strong>Promethean</strong> <strong>World</strong> <strong>Plc</strong> shares held by the EBT (709) (758)<br />

Effect of dilutive vested share options not yet exercised 504 —<br />

Weighted average number of ordinary shares at December 199,795 177,433<br />

Basic earnings per share (pence) 5.59 8.50<br />

. As at January , Chalkfree Limited was the ultimate parent company <strong>and</strong> had ,, ordinary shares in issue.<br />

Further details of the shares issued by both Chalkfree Limited <strong>and</strong> <strong>Promethean</strong> <strong>World</strong> <strong>Plc</strong> are outlined in note .<br />

Diluted earnings per share<br />

The calculation of diluted earnings per share at December was based on profit attributable to ordinary shareholders as disclosed below<br />

<strong>and</strong> a weighted average number of ordinary shares outst<strong>and</strong>ing calculated as follows:<br />

<strong>2011</strong><br />

Group<br />

£000<br />

Profit attributable to ordinary shareholders (basic <strong>and</strong> diluted) 11,172 15,080<br />

Weighted average number of shares (basic) 199,795 177,433<br />

Effect of conversion of <strong>Promethean</strong> <strong>World</strong> <strong>Plc</strong> share options 1,881 2,881<br />

Weighted average number of shares (diluted) 201,676 180,314<br />

Diluted earnings per share (pence) 5.54 8.36<br />

Details of share options granted during the period can be found in note .<br />

At December , ,, (: ,) share options were excluded from the diluted weighted average number of ordinary shares as their<br />

effect would have been anti-dilutive.<br />

The average market value of the Company’s shares for purposes of calculating the dilutive effect of share options was based on quoted market prices for<br />

the period during which the options were outst<strong>and</strong>ing.<br />

<br />

£


<strong>Promethean</strong> <strong>World</strong> <strong>Plc</strong> <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Accounts</strong> <strong>2011</strong> 85<br />

25 Trade <strong>and</strong> other payables<br />

Group<br />

<strong>2011</strong><br />

£000<br />

Group<br />

<br />

£<br />

Company<br />

<strong>2011</strong><br />

£000<br />

Company<br />

<br />

£<br />

Current<br />

Trade payables 13,840 12,310 — —<br />

Trade payables due to related parties — 120 — —<br />

Non-trade payables <strong>and</strong> accrued expenses 14,085 12,806 — —<br />

Deferred revenue 4,916 1,396 — —<br />

Other payables due to Group companies — — 11,953 6,665<br />

32,841 26,632 11,953 6,665<br />

Non-current<br />

Operating lease liabilities 37 55 — —<br />

Other payables — 193 — —<br />

Deferred consideration — 615 — —<br />

37 863 — —<br />

26 Provisions<br />

Group<br />

As at<br />

January<br />

<br />

£<br />

Created<br />

in the<br />

year<br />

£<br />

Utilised in<br />

the year<br />

£<br />

Released in<br />

the year<br />

£<br />

Exchange<br />

£<br />

Fair value<br />

adjustment <br />

£<br />

As at<br />

31 December<br />

<strong>2011</strong><br />

£000<br />

Warranty 1,959 1,709 (1,075) — — — 2,593 2,593 —<br />

Contingent consideration 1,493 — — (1,282) (2) 244 453 453 —<br />

Reorganisation provisions<br />

Restructuring 705 1,755 (2,142) — — — 318 318 —<br />

Onerous lease 430 500 (113) — — — 817 590 227<br />

Provisions 4,587 3,964 (3,330) (1,282) (2) 244 4,181 3,954 227<br />

Group<br />

As at<br />

January<br />

<br />

£<br />

Created<br />

in the<br />

year<br />

£<br />

Utilised in<br />

the year<br />

£<br />

Exchange<br />

£<br />

Fair value<br />

adjustment <br />

£<br />

As at<br />

December<br />

<br />

£<br />

Warranty 1,884 938 (863) — — 1,959 1,959 —<br />

Contingent consideration — 1,400 — (4) 97 1,493 — 1,493<br />

Reorganisation provisions<br />

Restructuring — 1,311 (606) — — 705 705 —<br />

Onerous lease — 430 — — — 430 90 340<br />

Provisions 1,884 4,079 (1,469) (4) 97 4,587 2,754 1,833<br />

. Fair value adjustments are included within finance income <strong>and</strong> finance expense (see note ).<br />

Current<br />

£<br />

Current<br />

£<br />

Noncurrent<br />

£<br />

Noncurrent<br />

£<br />

Review of the Year<br />

Directors’ <strong>Report</strong> Financial Statements<br />

Warranty<br />

The warranty provision is calculated by estimating the possible failure rates of the Group’s hardware, with the exception of projectors which are covered<br />

by a third party warranty. The length of warranty period varies dependent on both the product <strong>and</strong> country it is sold to; this period can vary between<br />

one <strong>and</strong> five years.<br />

The timing <strong>and</strong> frequency of product failures are inherently uncertain <strong>and</strong> for this reason the warranty provision has been disclosed as current.


86<br />

<strong>Promethean</strong> <strong>World</strong> <strong>Plc</strong> <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Accounts</strong> <strong>2011</strong><br />

Financial Statements<br />

Notes continued<br />

(forming part of the financial statements)<br />

26 Provisions continued<br />

Contingent consideration<br />

As described in note , the consideration payable for the acquisition of SynapticMash Inc. included a contingent element of up to $.m with $.m<br />

ultimately payable in January .<br />

In accordance with IFRS () Business Combinations, this provision was discounted to its present value on the date of acquisition. The fair value<br />

adjustment is charged to finance expenses in the income statement.<br />

Reorganisation<br />

As detailed in note the Group has incurred reorganisation costs following the restructuring of aspects of its business. Provisions have been created<br />

for redundancy costs <strong>and</strong> for the onerous lease on its current headquarters.<br />

Onerous lease<br />

As described in note the onerous lease provision created in the year of £.m arises from the relocation of the Group’s head office premises. The Group’s<br />

provision created in relates to the exit from another UK office premises.<br />

Approximate outflows from these leases are £.m in , £.m in <strong>and</strong> £.m in .<br />

27 Employee benefits<br />

The Group contributes to a number of defined contribution pension schemes providing benefits based upon the contributions made. The assets of the<br />

schemes are held separately from those of the Group in independently administered funds. The pension charge for the year represents contributions<br />

payable by the Group to the schemes <strong>and</strong> amounted to £,, (: £,,). There were no outst<strong>and</strong>ing or prepaid contributions at either<br />

the beginning or end of each financial year.<br />

28 Share-based payments<br />

Description of share schemes<br />

The Group has in place the following Long term Incentive Plans (LTIPs):<br />

Share option schemes:<br />

· Chalkfree Limited Unapproved Company Share Option Plan (Chalkfree CSOP);<br />

· IPO Option Plan (IPO Plan);<br />

· <strong>Promethean</strong> Company Share Option Plan (PRW CSOP); <strong>and</strong><br />

· <strong>Promethean</strong> Performance Share Plan (PSP).<br />

Share award schemes:<br />

· Restricted Share Awards (RSA);<br />

· Performance Share Awards (PSA); <strong>and</strong><br />

· Charlier Conditional Share Award (CCSA).<br />

A summary of each of these LTIP schemes is provided below. Only the PRW CSOP <strong>and</strong> the PSP are now available for the grant of further awards<br />

to employees. The remaining arrangements relate to pre-IPO awards or, in the case of the IPO Plan, awards made in connection with the IPO,<br />

<strong>and</strong> no further awards will be made under these arrangements.


<strong>Promethean</strong> <strong>World</strong> <strong>Plc</strong> <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Accounts</strong> <strong>2011</strong> 87<br />

28 Share-based payments continued<br />

Share option schemes<br />

Chalkfree Limited Unapproved Company Share Option Plan (Chalkfree CSOP)<br />

The vesting conditions of the Chalkfree CSOP options are consistent with the PSA, as described below. The vesting conditions of the <br />

Chalkfree CSOP options follow the same principles as the Chalkfree CSOP options, but with three annual performance targets based on Group<br />

EBITDA for the financial years ending December , <strong>and</strong> .<br />

IPO Option Plan (IPO Plan)<br />

The IPO Plan provided for a one-off grant, to eligible employees, of options to acquire shares in the Company at a nil exercise price. IPO options are<br />

now fully vested <strong>and</strong> remain exercisable for up to five years from the date of admission (subject to continuing employment) <strong>and</strong> will then lapse.<br />

Review of the Year<br />

The <strong>Promethean</strong> Company Share Option Plan (PRW CSOP)<br />

The PRW CSOP provides for the grant, to eligible employees, of options to acquire shares in the Company at an exercise price which may not be less<br />

than the market value of a share on the date of grant (or economically equivalent rights in jurisdictions in which for legal, regulatory or tax reasons this<br />

is more appropriate). All employees (including Executive Directors) of the Group are eligible to participate in the PRW CSOP at the discretion of the<br />

Remuneration Committee. More details of the PRW CSOP are included in the Directors’ Remuneration <strong>Report</strong> on page .<br />

The <strong>Promethean</strong> Performance Share Plan (PSP)<br />

The PSP was adopted by shareholders at the general meeting on July . The PSP provides for the grant, to eligible employees, of options to<br />

acquire shares in <strong>Promethean</strong> <strong>World</strong> <strong>Plc</strong> normally at a nil or nominal exercise price (or economically equivalent rights in jurisdictions in which for legal,<br />

regulatory or tax reasons this is more appropriate).<br />

Description of share-based payments<br />

On July , ,, PRW CSOP share options with an exercise price of .p per share were granted. On or around the same date,<br />

,, share options were granted under the PSP, of which , were granted as share appreciation rights to be settled in cash on exercise.<br />

As at December , the number of unexercised options were as follows:<br />

Grant date <br />

Employees entitled<br />

Number of<br />

instruments<br />

(s)<br />

Contractual<br />

life of<br />

options <br />

August ( Chalkfree CSOP) Key employees 861 10 years<br />

August ( Chalkfree CSOP) Key employees 840 10 years<br />

November ( Chalkfree CSOP) Key employees 11 10 years<br />

November ( Chalkfree CSOP) Key employees 194 10 years<br />

April (IPO Plan) Staff 3 189 5 years<br />

September (PRW CSOP) Key employees 232 10 years<br />

July (PSP) Key employees 4,5 3,633 3 years<br />

July (PRW CSOP) Key employees 4,5 3,411 10 years<br />

9,371<br />

. The grant dates listed are the execution dates that the terms of the grants were communicated to employees.<br />

. In the case of the IPO Plan the expiry date is five years from the date of the Company’s admission to the London Stock Exchange. The options may lapse in the event<br />

of an employee leaving the business.<br />

. Employees, subject to service conditions, not included in other share incentive schemes.<br />

. A shorter contractual period applies to certain awards held by US participants, due to local tax implications.<br />

. Including executive directors as disclosed in the Directors’ Remuneration <strong>Report</strong>.<br />

Directors’ <strong>Report</strong> Financial Statements


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Financial Statements<br />

Notes continued<br />

(forming part of the financial statements)<br />

28 Share-based payments continued<br />

Terms <strong>and</strong> conditions of the share option programme<br />

The terms <strong>and</strong> conditions of the Chalkfree CSOP options <strong>and</strong> IPO Plan options are disclosed on page .<br />

The PSP options granted in to the CFO <strong>and</strong> SMT are subject to performance conditions based on the Company’s Adjusted Basic earnings per<br />

share, as set out in more detail in the Directors’ Remuneration <strong>Report</strong>. The awards will not typically be capable of vesting before the third anniversary<br />

of the date of grant. PSP options granted to other employees are not subject to performance conditions <strong>and</strong> vest on a time basis over three years from<br />

the date of grant.<br />

The PRW CSOP share options granted to the CFO <strong>and</strong> SMT in will vest subject to the conditions set out in detail in the Directors’<br />

Remuneration <strong>Report</strong>. The PRW CSOP options granted to other employees were granted as new joiner awards <strong>and</strong> will vest on the third anniversary<br />

of the date of grant, subject only to continuing employment.<br />

Inputs for measurement of grant date fair values<br />

The grant date fair values of the share options are measured based on the Black-Scholes model. The expected volatility has been calculated based on<br />

the median of the Company’s comparator group’s historical share price volatility over a period broadly comparable with the expected life of options.<br />

The inputs used in measuring the fair value of the share option grants in were as follows:<br />

PSP<br />

(granted<br />

29.7.11)<br />

PSP 1<br />

(granted<br />

29.7.11)<br />

PRW CSOP<br />

(granted<br />

29.7.11)<br />

PRW CSOP 1<br />

(granted<br />

29.7.11)<br />

Fair value at grant date (pence) 56.0 54.0 23.0 17.0<br />

Share price at grant date (pence) 59.75 59.75 59.75 59.75<br />

Exercise price (pence) nil nil 59.75 59.75<br />

Expected volatility 53% 53% 53% 53%<br />

Option life (expected) 3.0 years 3.0 years 6.5 years 5.0 years<br />

Dividend yield 3.6% 3.6% 3.6% 3.6%<br />

Risk-free interest rate 1.1% 1.1% 2.3% 1.1%<br />

. options granted to CFO <strong>and</strong> SMT.<br />

The inputs used in measuring the fair value of the share option grants in were as follows:<br />

IPO Plan<br />

(granted<br />

..)<br />

IPO Plan<br />

(granted<br />

..)<br />

PRW CSOP<br />

(granted<br />

..)<br />

Fair value at grant date (pence) 174.13 172.38 44.20<br />

Share price at grant date (pence) 175.00 175.00 125.00<br />

Exercise price (pence) nil nil 125.00<br />

Expected volatility — — 48.4%<br />

Option life (expected) 5 months 11 months 5.0 years<br />

Dividend yield 1.5% 1.5% 2.52%<br />

Risk-free interest rate 0.5% 0.5% 2.231%


<strong>Promethean</strong> <strong>World</strong> <strong>Plc</strong> <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Accounts</strong> <strong>2011</strong> 89<br />

28 Share-based payments continued<br />

Income statement charge<br />

The share-based payment charge for the year was £, (: £,,) comprising of £, (: £,,) in respect of share<br />

options, £, (: £,) in respect of share appreciation rights to overseas employees where share option schemes are not practical <strong>and</strong><br />

£, in respect of employer’s taxation. Of the total charge, £, (: £,,) relates to the IPO Plan <strong>and</strong> has been disclosed within<br />

exceptional costs.<br />

Disclosure of movements in share options<br />

The number <strong>and</strong> weighted average exercise prices of share options are as follows:<br />

Options in<br />

issue as at<br />

January<br />

<br />

(s)<br />

Grants<br />

in the<br />

year<br />

(s)<br />

Exercised/<br />

lapsed in<br />

year<br />

(s)<br />

Options in<br />

issue as at<br />

31 December<br />

<strong>2011</strong><br />

(000s)<br />

Option<br />

price per<br />

share<br />

(pence)<br />

Weighted<br />

average share<br />

price at date<br />

of exercise<br />

(pence)<br />

Weighted<br />

average<br />

contractual<br />

life remaining<br />

(years)<br />

Chalkfree CSOP 927 — (55) 872 5.25 54.4 7.6<br />

Chalkfree CSOP 1,326 — (292) 1,034 5.25 54.3 7.7<br />

IPO Plan 502 — (313) 189 — 61.6 3.2<br />

PRW CSOP – grant 232 — — 232 125.00 n/a 8.8<br />

PSP — 3,633 — 3,633 — n/a 2.8<br />

PRW CSOP – grant — 3,411 — 3,411 59.75 n/a 9.8<br />

Total options 2,987 7,044 (660) 9,371 n/a n/a 6.5<br />

Chalkfree<br />

Options in<br />

issue as at<br />

January<br />

<br />

(s)<br />

Conversion<br />

into<br />

<strong>Promethean</strong><br />

<strong>World</strong> <strong>Plc</strong><br />

options<br />

(s)<br />

Grants<br />

in the<br />

year<br />

(s)<br />

Exercised/<br />

lapsed in<br />

year<br />

(s)<br />

Options in<br />

issue as at<br />

31 December<br />

2010<br />

(000s)<br />

Option<br />

price per<br />

share<br />

(pence)<br />

Weighted<br />

average share<br />

price at date<br />

of exercise<br />

(pence)<br />

Weighted<br />

average<br />

contractual<br />

life remaining<br />

(years)<br />

Chalkfree CSOP 650 589 — (312) 927 5.25 166 8.6<br />

Chalkfree CSOP 843 763 — (280) 1,326 5.25 — 8.7<br />

IPO Plan — — 769 (267) 502 — 116 4.2<br />

PRW CSOP — — 232 — 232 125.00 — 9.8<br />

Total options 1,493 1,352 1,001 (859) 2,987 n/a n/a 8.0<br />

Review of the Year<br />

Directors’ <strong>Report</strong> Financial Statements


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<strong>Promethean</strong> <strong>World</strong> <strong>Plc</strong> <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Accounts</strong> <strong>2011</strong><br />

Financial Statements<br />

Notes continued<br />

(forming part of the financial statements)<br />

28 Share-based payments continued<br />

Share award schemes<br />

Restricted Share Awards (RSA)<br />

The Executive Directors <strong>and</strong> a number of senior employees had, in prior years, acquired ordinary shares in Chalkfree Limited at p per share.<br />

The Restricted Shares vest on a monthly basis over a four or in some cases a five-year period. These shares will normally be forfeited on cessation<br />

of employment.<br />

Performance Share Awards (PSA)<br />

In August , certain senior employees including the Chief Financial Officer subscribed for awards of ordinary shares in Chalkfree Limited at p<br />

per share. Each eligible employee holds two awards of shares, a award <strong>and</strong> a award. The vesting conditions for these awards are described<br />

in the Directors’ Remuneration <strong>Report</strong>. The shares are subject to contractual restrictions on transfer until they have vested. If the shares do not vest<br />

(or normally on cessation of employment), the employees will not receive any economic benefit from these awards.<br />

PSA<br />

Under the award the Base Shares vest in three equal tranches at April , April <strong>and</strong> April <strong>and</strong> the Superior Shares will vest<br />

on April subject to the satisfaction of EBITDA performance targets for the three financial years ending December .<br />

PSA<br />

Under the award the Base <strong>and</strong> the Superior Shares will vest on April subject to the satisfaction of a cumulative EBITDA performance<br />

measured over the whole of the three financial years ending December .<br />

Charlier Conditional Share Award (CCSA)<br />

The shares under the CCSA were acquired by Mrs Alex<strong>and</strong>ra Charlier, wife of the Chief Executive Officer, from certain of the Cann family trusts prior<br />

to the IPO. Vesting conditions of the CCSA are outlined in the Directors’ Remuneration <strong>Report</strong> on page .<br />

Fair value<br />

The awards were settled at fair value <strong>and</strong> all awards were subscribed <strong>and</strong> settled in full at the date of grant.<br />

In the opinion of the Directors, the share price at the date of grant was no more than par value, therefore no IFRS Share-based Payment charge has<br />

been reflected in the income statement.<br />

Disclosure of the movements in share awards<br />

The number of share awards outst<strong>and</strong>ing in was as follows:<br />

RSA<br />

shares<br />

(s)<br />

PSA<br />

shares<br />

(s)<br />

CCSA<br />

shares<br />

(s)<br />

Total<br />

LTIP<br />

shares<br />

(s)<br />

Chalkfree Limited share awards at January 1,388 992 1,000 3,380<br />

Conversion into <strong>Promethean</strong> <strong>World</strong> <strong>Plc</strong> shares 1,256 899 905 3,060<br />

Vested in the year (1,449) (297) — (1,746)<br />

<strong>Promethean</strong> <strong>World</strong> <strong>Plc</strong> share awards at January 1,195 1,594 1,905 4,694<br />

Vested in the year (1,172) (202) — (1,374)<br />

LTIP share awards as at 31 December <strong>2011</strong> 23 1,392 1,905 3,320


<strong>Promethean</strong> <strong>World</strong> <strong>Plc</strong> <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Accounts</strong> <strong>2011</strong> 91<br />

29 Financial instruments<br />

Credit risk<br />

Exposure to credit risk<br />

The carrying amount of financial assets represents the maximum credit exposure. The maximum exposure to credit risk at the reporting date was:<br />

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss 356 59<br />

Trade receivables 32,332 27,818<br />

Other receivables 4,506 2,596<br />

Cash <strong>and</strong> cash equivalents 21,802 14,506<br />

Group<br />

<strong>2011</strong><br />

£000<br />

Group<br />

<br />

£<br />

Review of the Year<br />

58,996 44,979<br />

The Company had no financial assets exposed to credit risk at either December or December .<br />

The maximum exposure to credit risk for trade receivables at the reporting date by geographic region was:<br />

Group<br />

<strong>2011</strong><br />

£000<br />

<br />

£<br />

North America 13,200 14,314<br />

International 19,132 13,504<br />

32,332 27,818<br />

The maximum exposure to credit risk for trade receivables at the reporting date by type of counterparty was:<br />

Group<br />

Wholesale customers 32,288 27,586<br />

Local authorities/schools <strong>and</strong> colleges 44 232<br />

32,332 27,818<br />

Impairment losses<br />

The ageing of trade receivables at the reporting date that were not impaired was as follows:<br />

Group<br />

Not past due 26,396 23,820<br />

Past due – days 3,689 2,372<br />

Past due – days 2,247 1,402<br />

Past due more than days — 224<br />

32,332 27,818<br />

The movement in the allowance for impairment in respect of trade receivables during the year was as follows:<br />

Group<br />

Balance at January 413 1,355<br />

Impairment loss recognised 108 323<br />

Amounts written off (57) (1,265)<br />

<strong>2011</strong><br />

£000<br />

<strong>2011</strong><br />

£000<br />

<strong>2011</strong><br />

£000<br />

<br />

£<br />

<br />

£<br />

<br />

£<br />

Directors’ <strong>Report</strong> Financial Statements<br />

Balance at December 464 413<br />

As outlined in note , the Group manages credit risk by allocating customers a credit limit <strong>and</strong> ensuring the Group’s exposure is within this limit.<br />

This approach is strengthened with the use of credit insurance when management considers it to be appropriate. The credit insurance policy does<br />

not require any collateral to be held as security. Accordingly management considers the current level of impairment provision in respect of trade<br />

receivables appropriate. No individually material trade receivables have been impaired either in the current or previous financial year.


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<strong>Promethean</strong> <strong>World</strong> <strong>Plc</strong> <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Accounts</strong> <strong>2011</strong><br />

Financial Statements<br />

Notes continued<br />

(forming part of the financial statements)<br />

29 Financial instruments continued<br />

Liquidity risk<br />

The following are the contractual maturities of financial liabilities, including estimated interest payments <strong>and</strong> excluding the impact of netting agreements:<br />

<strong>2011</strong> Group<br />

Carrying<br />

amount<br />

£<br />

Contractual<br />

cash flows<br />

£<br />

months<br />

or less<br />

£<br />

–<br />

months<br />

£<br />

–<br />

years<br />

£<br />

–<br />

years<br />

£<br />

More than<br />

years<br />

£<br />

Non-derivative financial liabilities<br />

Trade <strong>and</strong> other payables 27,962 27,962 27,925 — 37 — —<br />

Derivative financial liabilities<br />

Foreign exchange contracts 83 83 47 36 — — —<br />

28,045 28,045 27,972 36 37 — —<br />

. Excludes deferred revenue.<br />

2010 Group<br />

Carrying<br />

amount<br />

£<br />

Contractual<br />

cash flows<br />

£<br />

months<br />

or less<br />

£<br />

–<br />

months<br />

£<br />

–<br />

years<br />

£<br />

–<br />

years<br />

£<br />

More than<br />

years<br />

£<br />

Non-derivative financial liabilities<br />

Trade <strong>and</strong> other payables 25,484 25,484 25,236 — 211 37 —<br />

Deferred consideration 615 646 — — 646 — —<br />

Derivative financial liabilities<br />

Foreign exchange contracts 128 128 59 69 — — —<br />

26,227 26,258 25,295 69 857 37 —<br />

. Excludes deferred revenue.<br />

At both December <strong>and</strong> December , no derivatives were designated as cash flow hedges.<br />

At both December <strong>and</strong> December , the Company had no trade <strong>and</strong> other payables.<br />

Currency risk<br />

Exposure to currency risk<br />

The Group’s exposure to foreign currency risk in respect of the current assets <strong>and</strong> liabilities per the statement of financial position <strong>and</strong> forward foreign<br />

exchange contracts was as follows, based on notional amounts (all amounts are expressed in thous<strong>and</strong>s):<br />

<strong>2011</strong> <br />

Group GBP USD Euro CNY GBP USD Euro CNY<br />

Trade receivables 1,689 37,046 8,305 — 1,238 30,564 7,869 —<br />

Trade payables (2,052) (11,953) (630) (34,890) (2,395) (12,577) (1,017) (10,393)<br />

Gross statement of financial<br />

position exposure (363) 25,093 7,675 (34,890) (1,157) 17,987 6,852 (10,393)<br />

Forward exchange<br />

contracts buy/(sell) 12,350 (5,000) (10,500) — 18,014 (10,000) (13,500) —<br />

Net exposure 11,987 20,093 (2,825) (34,890) 16,857 7,987 (6,648) (10,393)


<strong>Promethean</strong> <strong>World</strong> <strong>Plc</strong> <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Accounts</strong> <strong>2011</strong> 93<br />

29 Financial instruments continued<br />

Currency risk continued<br />

Exposure to currency risk continued<br />

The following significant exchange rates applied during the year:<br />

Average rate<br />

<strong>Report</strong>ing date spot rate<br />

<strong>2011</strong> <strong>2011</strong> <br />

USD 1.6097 1.5343 1.5456 1.5471<br />

Euro 1.1546 1.1735 1.1936 1.1675<br />

CNY 10.3663 10.3775 9.8372 10.2289<br />

Sensitivity analysis<br />

The table below details the Group’s sensitivity to a % strengthening in Sterling against the relevant foreign currencies. A % sensitivity has been<br />

used in <strong>and</strong> as it is considered a reasonable approximation of the range in which Sterling may fluctuate against the USD <strong>and</strong> Euro.<br />

The sensitivity analysis includes outst<strong>and</strong>ing foreign currency denominated monetary items <strong>and</strong> adjusts their translation at the period end for a %<br />

change in foreign currency rates. The sensitivity analysis also includes the impact on the Group results of translating the closing net assets of foreign<br />

entities with a % movement in foreign currency rates <strong>and</strong> a % (average) movement on their earnings. The calculation also takes account of the<br />

effect on foreign currency revenues, purchases, assets <strong>and</strong> liabilities of the Group’s UK legal entities.<br />

This analysis assumes that all other variables, in particular interest rates, remain constant.<br />

Equity Profit/(loss)<br />

Group<br />

£<br />

£<br />

31 December <strong>2011</strong><br />

USD (3,268) (300)<br />

Euro (909) (102)<br />

CNY (1,621) (146)<br />

31 December 2010<br />

USD (2,306) 955<br />

Euro (181) 644<br />

CNY (1,282) (70)<br />

A % weakening of GBP against the above currencies at December would have had the equal but opposite effect on the above currencies to the<br />

amounts shown above, on the basis that all other variables remain constant.<br />

In management’s opinion the sensitivity analysis is unrepresentative of the inherent foreign exchange risk, as the year end exposure does not reflect<br />

the exposure during the year. US Dollar <strong>and</strong> Euro denominated sales are seasonal which results in a reduction in US Dollar <strong>and</strong> Euro receivables<br />

at the year end.<br />

Interest rate risk<br />

At December <strong>and</strong> December , the Group had no interest-bearing financial liabilities.<br />

Fair value sensitivity analysis for fixed rate instruments<br />

The Group does not account for any fixed rate financial assets <strong>and</strong> liabilities at fair value through profit or loss, <strong>and</strong> the Group does not designate<br />

derivatives as hedging instruments under a fair value hedge accounting model.<br />

Following the repayment of the Group’s hedged bank loans in March , the Group terminated its interest rate swap agreement. No further<br />

interest rate hedging arrangements have been entered into since.<br />

Review of the Year<br />

Directors’ <strong>Report</strong> Financial Statements


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<strong>Promethean</strong> <strong>World</strong> <strong>Plc</strong> <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Accounts</strong> <strong>2011</strong><br />

Financial Statements<br />

Notes continued<br />

(forming part of the financial statements)<br />

29 Financial instruments continued<br />

Interest rate risk continued<br />

Cash flow sensitivity analysis for variable rate instruments<br />

A change of basis points in interest rates at the reporting date would have increased/(decreased) equity <strong>and</strong> profit or loss by the amounts shown<br />

below. This analysis assumes that all other variables, in particular foreign currency rates, remain constant.<br />

Profit or loss<br />

Equity<br />

Group<br />

bp<br />

increase<br />

£<br />

bp<br />

decrease<br />

£<br />

bp<br />

increase<br />

£<br />

bp<br />

decrease<br />

£<br />

<strong>2011</strong><br />

Variable rate instruments 218 (170) 218 (170)<br />

Cash flow sensitivity (net) 218 (170) 218 (170)<br />

<br />

Variable rate instruments 145 (77) 145 (77)<br />

Cash flow sensitivity (net) 145 (77) 145 (77)<br />

Fair values<br />

Fair values versus carrying amounts<br />

The fair values of financial assets <strong>and</strong> liabilities, together with the carrying amounts shown in the statement of financial position, are as follows:<br />

Group<br />

Carrying<br />

amount<br />

£000<br />

<strong>2011</strong> <br />

Fair<br />

value<br />

£000<br />

Carrying<br />

amount<br />

£<br />

Trade <strong>and</strong> other receivables 36,838 36,838 30,414 30,414<br />

Cash <strong>and</strong> cash equivalents 21,802 21,802 14,506 14,506<br />

Forward exchange contracts – assets 356 356 59 59<br />

Forward exchange contracts – liabilities (83) (83) (128) (128)<br />

Trade <strong>and</strong> other payables – current (27,925) (27,925) (25,236) (25,236)<br />

Trade <strong>and</strong> other payables – non-current (37) (37) (863) (863)<br />

30,951 30,951 18,752 18,752<br />

. Excludes prepayments.<br />

. Excludes deferred revenue.<br />

The basis for determining fair values is disclosed in note .<br />

Fair value hierarchy<br />

The Group classifies the methodology by which it fair values its financial instruments as one of the following different levels:<br />

· Level : quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities;<br />

· Level : inputs other than quoted prices included within Level that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly (i.e. as prices) or indirectly<br />

(i.e. derived from prices); <strong>and</strong><br />

· Level : inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs).<br />

All the Group’s financial instruments at fair value, with the exception of contingent consideration, are valued in accordance with the Level methodology.<br />

Fair<br />

value<br />

£


<strong>Promethean</strong> <strong>World</strong> <strong>Plc</strong> <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Accounts</strong> <strong>2011</strong> 95<br />

30 Operating leases<br />

The total remaining rentals payable under non-cancellable operating leases are as follows:<br />

Group<br />

In less than one year 2,279 1,924<br />

Between one <strong>and</strong> five years 3,380 3,114<br />

In more than five years 105 30<br />

5,764 5,068<br />

<strong>2011</strong><br />

£000<br />

<br />

£<br />

Review of the Year<br />

Operating lease rentals expensed in the statement of comprehensive income were as follows:<br />

Group<br />

<strong>2011</strong><br />

£000<br />

<br />

£<br />

Operating lease charge 2,435 2,413<br />

The Group has operating lease contracts in place for buildings, equipment hire <strong>and</strong> vehicles.<br />

The buildings leases cover many of the sites in the UK <strong>and</strong> also business premises in the US, China, France <strong>and</strong> Germany <strong>and</strong> sales offices in Hong Kong,<br />

Australia, Bahrain <strong>and</strong> Singapore. The duration of these leases does not exceed ten years.<br />

Operating leases in respect of vehicles generally have a three-year term.<br />

Operating lease terms in respect of equipment typically range between three <strong>and</strong> five years.<br />

31 Capital commitments<br />

At December , the Group had capital commitments of £, (: £,). These commitments are expected to be settled in the<br />

following financial year.<br />

The Company had no capital commitments as at either December or December .<br />

32 Related parties<br />

Transactions with key management personnel<br />

Loans to Directors<br />

At December <strong>and</strong> December , there were no loans outst<strong>and</strong>ing to Directors.<br />

Key management personnel compensation<br />

In addition to their salaries, the Group also provides non-cash benefits to Directors <strong>and</strong> Executive Officers <strong>and</strong> contributes to a post-employment<br />

defined contribution plan on their behalf.<br />

Key management personnel compensation comprised:<br />

Group<br />

<strong>2011</strong><br />

£000<br />

<br />

£<br />

Short-term employee benefits 5,096 4,132<br />

Post-employment benefits 161 134<br />

Share-based payments 206 4<br />

5,463 4,270<br />

Key management includes both Executive <strong>and</strong> Non-Executive Board Directors <strong>and</strong> other members of the Group’s Senior Management Team. In ,<br />

there were key management (: ).<br />

Directors’ <strong>Report</strong> Financial Statements<br />

Key management personnel <strong>and</strong> Director transactions<br />

Certain Directors, or their related parties, hold positions in other entities that result in them having control or significant influence over the financial<br />

or operating policies of these entities.<br />

A number of these entities transacted with the Group in the reporting period. The terms <strong>and</strong> conditions of the transactions with Directors <strong>and</strong> their<br />

related parties were no more favourable than those available, or which might reasonably be expected to be available, on similar transactions to non-key<br />

management personnel related entities on an arm’s length basis.


96<br />

<strong>Promethean</strong> <strong>World</strong> <strong>Plc</strong> <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Accounts</strong> <strong>2011</strong><br />

Financial Statements<br />

Notes continued<br />

(forming part of the financial statements)<br />

32 Related parties continued<br />

Transactions with key management personnel continued<br />

Key management personnel <strong>and</strong> Director transactions continued<br />

The aggregate value of transactions <strong>and</strong> outst<strong>and</strong>ing balances relating to these related party transactions were as follows:<br />

Transaction value<br />

sale/(purchase)<br />

Balance outst<strong>and</strong>ing<br />

debtor/(creditor)<br />

Group<br />

Year ended<br />

<strong>2011</strong><br />

£000<br />

Year ended<br />

<br />

£<br />

Year ended<br />

<strong>2011</strong><br />

£000<br />

Year ended<br />

<br />

£<br />

Whitebirk Finance Limited (120) (120) — (120)<br />

Whitebirk Finance Limited, a company owned by Tony Cann, owns <strong>and</strong> leases <strong>Promethean</strong> House to the Group.<br />

As outlined in note , the Group is in the process of relocating its Blackburn headquarters <strong>and</strong> registered office to a new site in Lancashire. As part<br />

of the relocation process, in December the Group entered into heads of terms with Whitebirk Finance Limited to vacate <strong>Promethean</strong> House.<br />

Pursuant to the heads of terms, on February the Group entered into a deed of variation with Whitebirk Finance Limited. In consideration<br />

for a payment of £, the l<strong>and</strong>lord agreed that the lease term be shortened to a revised term compatible with the relocation timetable <strong>and</strong><br />

in consideration for a payment of £, that all dilapidation liabilities will be settled in full.<br />

The Company’s Sponsor, J.P. Morgan Cazenove, has written to the UKLA pursuant to LR.. <strong>and</strong> confirmed to UKLA that in their opinion<br />

as Sponsor, the transaction is fair <strong>and</strong> reasonable to the interests of all shareholders.<br />

Independent advice was sought by the Group from Knight Frank LLP as to the reasonableness of the amount <strong>and</strong> terms agreed.<br />

Other Group related party transactions<br />

In the ordinary course of business, goods are manufactured in China <strong>and</strong> supplied to the UK for sale on to either the Group’s sales <strong>and</strong> distribution<br />

offices in the US, France <strong>and</strong> Germany or directly to external customers. All transactions <strong>and</strong> outst<strong>and</strong>ing balances with these related parties are<br />

priced on an arm’s length basis <strong>and</strong> are to be settled in the ordinary course of business. None of the balances are secured.<br />

Company related party transactions<br />

The Company transacts <strong>and</strong> has outst<strong>and</strong>ing balances with certain of its subsidiaries. Amounts due from subsidiaries <strong>and</strong> amounts due to subsidiaries<br />

are disclosed in the notes to the financial statements.<br />

No interest is charged on either the capital contribution of £m or the amounts due from Group entities.<br />

Dividends received from subsidiaries were £m in the year (: £m), of which £,, was paid in the year (: £,, paid in the year).<br />

33 Group entities<br />

Significant subsidiaries as at 31 December <strong>2011</strong><br />

Subsidiary undertaking<br />

Country of<br />

registration Principal activity Class <strong>and</strong> percentage of shares held<br />

Chalkfree Limited Engl<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong> Wales Holding company Ordinary £0.10 shares 100%<br />

<strong>Promethean</strong> (Holdings) Limited Engl<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong> Wales Holding company Ordinary £1 shares 100%<br />

<strong>Promethean</strong> Limited Engl<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong> Wales Distributor of electronic equipment Ordinary £1 shares 100%<br />

<strong>Promethean</strong> GmbH Germany Distributor of electronic equipment Ordinary €1 shares 100%<br />

<strong>Promethean</strong> SAS France Distributor of electronic equipment Ordinary €1,193 shares 100%<br />

<strong>Promethean</strong> Inc. USA Distributor of electronic equipment Ordinary $0.01 shares 100%<br />

<strong>Promethean</strong> Technology<br />

(Shenzhen) Limited<br />

China<br />

Manufacturer <strong>and</strong> distributor<br />

of electronic equipment Ordinary shares 100%<br />

<strong>Promethean</strong> <strong>World</strong> Inc. USA Non-trading Ordinary $0.001 shares 100%<br />

<strong>Promethean</strong> Technology Limited <br />

(formerly <strong>Promethean</strong><br />

<strong>World</strong> Limited) Engl<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong> Wales Non-trading Ordinary £1 shares 100%<br />

. Dormant companies.<br />

With the exception of Chalkfree Limited all of the above are indirect holdings.<br />

All of the above undertakings are included within the consolidated results.


Visit us online<br />

We are committed to communicating with all stakeholders.<br />

For more on <strong>Promethean</strong>’s business <strong>and</strong> services visit our corporate<br />

website where further information is available. This website includes<br />

our corporate <strong>and</strong> financial announcements <strong>and</strong> results presentations.<br />

www.prometheanworld.com


<strong>Promethean</strong> <strong>World</strong> <strong>Plc</strong><br />

<strong>Promethean</strong> House<br />

Lower Philips Road<br />

Blackburn<br />

Lancashire<br />

BB TH<br />

Tel: + () <br />

www.prometheanworld.com

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