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Shimming: Theory and Practice - UCLA-DOE

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The functions P nm (cosθ) are polynomials in cosθ, <strong>and</strong> when m=0,<br />

P n0 are the Legendre Polynomials.<br />

The first few Legendre Polynomials<br />

Notice that all variation of B 0 with Φ disappears when m=0 because<br />

the final cosine term is unity. When m=0 the functions in the equation<br />

for B 0 are called zonal harmonics, <strong>and</strong> the zonal field is given by:<br />

You can think of these as the Z components of the field. That is,<br />

inhomogeneities that can be canceled by Z shims.

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