Instrumentation and Control - Vishwakarma Institute of Technology

Bansilal Ramnath Agarwal Charitable Trust’s 

Vishwakarma Institute of Technology, Pune – 411 037 

Department of Instrumentation and Control Engineering 


Vishwakarma Institute of Technology 

(An Autonomous Institute affiliated to University of Pune) 

Structure & Syllabus of 

B.E. (Instrumentation and Control) 

Pattern ‘A11/B11/C11/D11’ 

Effective from Academic Year 2011-12 

Prepared by: - Board of Studies in Instrumentation Engineering 

Approved by: - Academic Board, Vishwakarma Institute of Technology, 

Pune. 

Signed by, 

Chairman – BOS 

Chairman – Academic Board 

Structure & Syllabus of B.E. (Instrumentation & Control) Program – Pattern ‘C11’, Issue No. 3, 

Rev 01, dated 02-04-2011 

1

Sr. No. 




Content 

Title 

1 Program Educational Objectives of B.E. ( Instrumentation & 

Control) 

2 Course Structure - Module V 7 

3 Course Syllabi for courses - Module V 8 

3.1 IC30105 Control System Components (CSC) (Theory Course) 8 

3.2 IC31101 Electronic Instrument and System Design (EISD) 11 

3.3 IC30103 Microcontroller Based Systems (MBS) (Theory Course) 13 

3.4 IC31105 Digital Signal Processing (DSP) (Theory Course) 15 

3.5 IC30205 Control System Components (Tutorial) 17 

3.6 IC31201 Electronic Instrument and System Design (Tutorial) 19 

3.7 IC30305 CSC & EISD (Laboratory Course) 21 

3.8 IC30303 MBS & DSP (Laboratory Course) 23 

3.9 @ Professional Development Course (Institute Level) - 

3.10 IC30401 $ Comprehensive Viva Voce-I - 

3.11 IC37301 $ Seminar - 

4 Course Structure - Module VI 26 

5 Course Syllabi for courses - Module VI 27 

5.1 IC30102 Process Loop Components (PLC) (Theory Course) 27 

5.2 IC30104 PLC, DCS and SCADA (PDS) (Theory Course) 30 

5.3 IC30106 Biomedical Instrumentation (BMI) (Theory Course) 32 

5.4 IC31102 Operating Systems (OS) (Theory Course) 34 

5.5 IC30202 Process Loop Components (Tutorial) 36 

5.6 IC30204 PLC, DCS and SCADA (Tutorial) 38 

5.7 IC30302 PLC & BMI (Laboratory Course) 40 

5.8 IC30304 PLC, DCS and SCADA (PDS) (Laboratory Course) 42 

5.9 IC30402 $ Comprehensive Viva Voce-II - 

5.10 IC37302 Project Stage - I 44 

6 Course Structure - Module VII 46 

7 Course Syllabi for courses - Module VII 48 

Page 

7.1 IC40101 Project Engineering & Management (PEM) (Theory 48 

Course) 

7.2 IC40103 Process Control (PC) (Theory Course) 50 

7.3 Elective -1 Courses: (Theory Course) 


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No. 

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IC42101 Power Electronics (PE) 52 

IC42103 Embedded Systems (ES) 54 

IC42105 Biomedical Image Modality (BIM) 56 


IC42107 Control System Design (CSD) 58 

IC42109 Power Plant Instrumentation (PPI) 60 

IC42111 VLSI Systems (VLSI) 62 

7.5 Elective -1 Courses: (Tutorial) 

IC42201 Power Electronics (PE) 64 

IC42203 Embedded Systems (ES) 66 

IC42205 Biomedical Image Modality (BIM) 68 


IC42207 Control System Design (CSD) 70 

IC42209 Power Plant Instrumentation (PPI) 72 

IC42211 VLSI Systems (VLSI) 74 

7.7 IC40301 Project Engineering & Management (Laboratory 

76 

Course) 

7.8 IC40303 Process Control (Laboratory Course) 78 

7.9 IC47303 Project Stage – II 79 

8 Course Structure - Module VIII 81 

9 Course Syllabi for courses - Module VIII 83 

9.1 IC40102 Process Instrumentation (PI) (Theory Course) 83 

9.2 IC40104 Modern Control Theory (MCT) (Theory Course) 85 


IC42102 Robotics (ROBO) 87 

IC42104 Communication Protocols (CP) 89 

IC42106 Bio-Image Processing (BIP) 91 


IC42108 Process Modeling & Optimization (PMO) 93 

IC42110 Building Automation & Security Systems (BASS) 95 

IC42112 Digital Signal Processors (DSPR) 97 


IC42202 Robotics (ROBO) 99 

IC42204 Communication Protocols (CP) 101 

IC42206 Bio-Image Processing (BIP) 103 


IC42208 Process Modeling & Optimization (PMO) 105 

IC42210 Building Automation & Security Systems (BASS) 106 

IC42212 Digital Signal Processors (DSPR) 107 

9.7 IC40302 Process Instrumentation (Laboratory Course) 108 

9.8 IC40304 Modern Control Theory (Laboratory Course) 110 


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9.9 IC47304 Project Stage –III 112 

10 ACADEMIC INFORMATION 114 

$ Please Refer Academic Information Section 

! Please Refer F.E. B. E. Structure and Syllabi Booklet 

@ Please Refer GP-PD-OE Structure & Syllabi Booklet 


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Program Educational Objectives (PEO) for 

B.E. (Instrumentation and Control Engineering) Program 

PEO No. 

I 

II 

III 

IV 

Description of the Objective 

Prepare students with multi disciplinary competency 

Prepare students having good balance between analytical skills and hands-on 

skills 

The program cater the needs of industry and research 

Prepare students competency in the area of Automation 

Course Objectives: Course objectives are specified in the course syllabus 

2. Program and Course Outcomes, 

Programme Outcomes: 

a. Graduates will demonstrate basic knowledge in mathematics, science and engineering. 

b. Graduate will be familiar with different sensors and transducers. 

c. Graduate will be able to build suitable measurement technique. 

d. Graduates will able to understand electrical circuits and its analysis. 

e. Graduates will be familiar with fundamentals of control system design. 

f. Graduates will have the confidence to apply automation solutions for given industrial 

applications 

g. Graduates will demonstrate the ability to design and conduct experiments, interpret and 

analyze data, and report results. 

h. Graduates will demonstrate the ability to design an instrument and system that meets desired 

specifications and requirements. 

i. Graduate will demonstrate skills to use modern engineering tools, software and equipment to 

analyze problems. 

j. Graduates will demonstrate an ability to visualize and work on laboratory and multidisciplinary 

tasks. 

k. Graduates will be familiar with various standards and calibration methods used in industry. 

l. Graduates will be able to communicate effectively in both verbal and written forms. 

m. Graduate who can participate and succeed in competitive examinations like GATE, GRE. 

n. Graduates will demonstrate an ability to identify, formulate and solve the problems in methods 

improvement. 

o. Graduate will be familiar with latest technical documentation softwares. 

p. Graduate will be familiar with different industrial project engineering and management 

documents and softwares. 

Course Outcomes: Course outcomes are specified in the course syllabus 


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V 




MODULE 


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T. E. Structure (Module V): FF 653, Issue No. 3, Rev 01 Dated 02/04/2011 

Sub. Sub. Subject Name Teaching Scheme Credits 

No. Code 

(Hrs/wk) 

Lect. Tutorial Practical 

S 1 IC30105 Control System 3 0 0 3 

Components (CSC) 

S 2 IC31101 Electronic Instrument 3 0 0 3 

and System Design* 

(EISD) 

S 3 IC30103 Microcontroller 3 0 0 3 

Based Systems (MBS) 

S 4 IC31105 Digital Signal 

3 0 0 3 

Processing* (DSP) 

P 1 IC30305 CSC & EISD 0 0 2 1 

P 2 IC30303 MBS & DSP 0 0 2 1 

T 1 IC30205 Control System 0 1 0 1 

Components 

T 2 IC31201 Electronic Instrument 0 1 0 1 

and System Design* 

PD 1 Institute Level@ 0 0 2 1 

C V V1 IC30401 Comprehensive Viva 0 0 0 1 

Voce-1 $ 

SM1 IC37301 Seminar $ 0 0 1 2 

Total 12 2 7 20 

*Multi-disciplinary subjects 





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IC30105 :: CONTROL SYSTEM COMPONENTS 

.FF No. : 654 

Credits: 03 

Teaching Scheme: Theory 3 Hrs/Week 

Prerequisites: Nil 

Objectives: Upon completion of this course, student should be able to: 

• Know the fundamentals of control system components. 

• Select suitable component for given applications. 

• Can build automation circuit using suitable components for application. 

• Mapping with PEOs: IV (f) 

Unit I 

Industrial Control Devices 

(8+1 Hrs) 

A. Switches: construction, symbolic representation, working, application of toggle 

switch, slide switch, DIP switch, rotary switch, thumbwheel switch, selector switch, push 

button, limit switch, emergency switch, micro-switches, review of process switches, 

switch specifications. 

Relays: construction, working, specifications, terminologies and applications of Electromechanical 

relay, hermetically sealed relay, timing relay. 

Contactors: construction, working, specifications and applications of contactors. 

Comparison between relay and contactor. 

Development of wiring diagram for given application using above components. 

B. construction and working of rocker, drum switch, specifications of process switches, 

reed relay, solid-state relays, problems on development of wiring diagram. 

Unit II 

Special Purpose Motors 

(8+1 Hrs) 

A. Stepper motor: principle, types, terminologies, half-stepping and micro-stepping 

techniques, characteristics, specifications, applications. 

Servomotors: construction, working, features, advantages, disadvantages, characteristics 

of AC and DC servomotor, comparison with stepper motor. AC and DC position and 

speed control. Synchros for error detector, position measurement and control. 

DC Micro motors: types, construction, working, characteristics and applications. 

B. Stepper motor control circuits, Stepper motor interface with micro-controller. 


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Unit III 

Motor control circuits 




(8+1 Hrs) 

A. Electrical wiring diagram: Standard symbols used for electrical wiring diagram, 

sequencing and interlocking for motors, wiring diagrams in relation to motors like 

starting, stopping, reversing direction of rotation, emergency shutdown, (direct on line, 

star delta), braking, starting with variable speeds, jogging / inching, Motor Control 

Center: concept and wiring diagram. 

Mechanical components : Springs (compression, extension, torsion, flat, leaf and motor 

spring), gears (spur, bevel, gear trains). 

B. Protection of motors: Short circuit protection, over load protection, low / under 

voltage protection, phase reversal protection, over temperature protection. 

Unit IV 

Hydraulic Components 

(8+1 Hrs) 

A. Hydraulics: principle, block diagram, advantages, disadvantages, applications, 

hydraulic fluid properties. 

Hydraulic components: hydraulic power pack, hydraulic pumps, actuator (cylinders and 

motors), hydraulic valves. 

Hydraulic circuits: development of hydraulic circuits using standard symbols, hydraulic 

circuits like meter in, meter out, reciprocating, speed control, sequencing of cylinders, 

direction control, deceleration, regenerative circuit, etc. troubleshooting in hydraulic 

circuits. Introduction to circuit design. 

B. Types of hydraulic oil, selection, hydraulic components like filters, piping, heat 

exchangers and motors. 

Unit V 

Pneumatic Components 

(8+1 Hrs) 

A. Pneumatics: principle, block diagram, advantages, disadvantages, applications. 

Pneumatic components: pneumatic power Supply, types of pneumatic relay, FRL unit, 

pneumatic actuator (cylinders and air motors), pneumatic valves, 

Pneumatic circuits: development of pneumatic circuits using standard symbols, sequence 

diagram (step-displacement) for implementing pneumatic circuits, different pneumatic 

circuits like reciprocating, sequencing, anti-cycle repetition, block transfer, speed 

regulation, job sorting, electro-pneumatic circuits, etc. 

B. Fluidic elements and its applications, development of pneumatic circuits, 

troubleshooting in pneumatic circuits. 


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Text Books 

1. “Pneumatic Systems: Principles and Maintenance”, S. R. Majumdar, Tata Mc- 

Graw Hill Publications. 

2. “Industrial Electronics”, F. D. Petruzella, Glancor Publications. 

3. “Electrical Technology”, B. L. Theraja, S. Chand and Company. 

Reference Books 

1. “Modern Control Technology: Components & Systems”, C. T. Kilian, Thomson 

Learning Publications. 

2. “Industrial Hydraulic Technology Parker Motion & Control, Training 

Department. 

3. “Fundamentals of Pneumatic Control Engineering”, Festo Controls, Banglore. 


Rev 01, dated 02-04-2011 

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FF No. : 654 

IC31101:: ELECTRONIC INSTRUMENTATION AND SYSTEM 

DESIGN 

Credits: 03 

Teaching Scheme: - Theory 3 Hrs/Week 

Prerequisites: Knowledge of basic electrical measuring instruments, analog, 

digital electronics etc. 


• Various Noises in electronics systems, their effects on operation and remedies. 

• Testing of electronic components and instruments. 

• Principle and working of electronic instruments their operation specifications and 

applications. 

• Mapping with PEOs: III (h) 

Unit I 

Electromagnetic interference and minimization techniques 

(8+1 Hrs) 

A. Introduction to EMI and EMC. Classification of noises in electronic systems. Noise 

coupling mechanisms, noise minimization techniques. Types of grounds and grounding 

techniques. Line filters. Electrostatic discharge (ESD), ESD coupling mechanism, effects 

of ESD on an electronic system. Protection of hardware and software. 

from ESD. 

B. Shielding materials and shielded cables. 

Unit II 

Instrument testing & reliability 

(8+1 Hrs) 

A. Various types of testing such as testing against EMI/EMC, environmental and 

mechanical Testing. Manufacturing cycle. Reliability concepts, bath tub curve, MTTF, 

MTBF etc., quality and reliability. Causes of failures. Availability and maintainability. 

Redundancy and redundant systems. 

B. Problems on reliability. 

Unit III 

Waveform generators & measuring instruments 

(8+1 Hrs) 


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A. Waveform generation methods. Function generators. Digital to analog and analog to 

digital converters. Digital multimeters, digital multimeter circuits, errors in DMM. Timer 

/ counter techniques, modes of operation, Universal counter. Errors in frequency and 

time period measurement. 

B. Specifications of a particular DMM, Function generator and universal counter. 

Unit IV 

Electronic Instruments for waveform display & analysis 

(8+1 Hrs) 

A. Digital storage oscilloscopes (DSO), block schematic, sampling techniques, memory 

considerations, operating modes, specifications and applications. Operating principles, 

working and applications of Logic analyzer, spectrum analyzers, wave analyzer, 

Distortion meter, LCR meter etc. 

B. Comparison of DSO with analog oscilloscope and applications of DSO. 

Unit V 

Data acquisition and testing instruments 

(8+1 Hrs) 

A. Data acquisition systems, data loggers, types and applications Virtual instrumentation 

techniques and application of virtual instruments. Steps in manufacturing process. 

Automatic test equipments, various configurations and applications. 

B. Features and applications of a virtual instrument (LabView). 

Text Books 

1. “Principles of Industrial Instrumentation”, D. Patranabis, Tata McGraw Hill Publications. 

2. “Electrical and Electronic Measurements and Instrumentation”, A. K. Sawhney, Dhanpat 

Rai and Sons Publications. 

3. “Mechanical and Industrial Measurement”, R. K. Jain, Khanna Publications. 

4. “Reliability engineering”, E Balagurusamy, Tata McGraw Hill. 


1. “Applied Instrumentation in Process Industries”, Andrew, Williams, Gulf Publications 

Company. 

2. “Process Measurement and Analysis”, B. G. Liptak, Butterworth Heinemann. 

3. “Measurement System Application and Design”, E. O. Doebelin, McGraw-Hill 

International Publications. 

4. “Noise Reduction Techniques in Electronic System”, H. Ott, John Wiley & Sons. 


Rev 01, dated 02-04-2011 

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FF No. : 654 

IC30103 :: MICROCONTROLLER BASED SYSTEMS 

Credits: 03 


Prerequisites: Knowledge of Digital electronics. 


• Know fundamentals of microcontrollers. 

• Design microcontroller based applications. 

• Mapping with PEOs: I, II (j) 

Unit I 

Introduction to microcontrollers (MCS51 family) 

(7+2 Hrs) 

A. Overview and features, On chip and external memory map, Memory interfacing 

concepts Port Structure, I/O interfacing concepts, I/O expansion Instruction Set Reset 

Circuit and Timing Details. 

B. Programming Technique for MCS 51, Writing loops and Subroutines. Programming 

using ‘C’ cross compiler. 

Unit II 

(7+2 Hrs) 

Architecture Details of MCS-51 

A. Interrupt Structure, Timers and Counters, Generating Software and Hardware delays, 

Serial communication, Power down and Idle mode. 

B. Writing programs for interrupts, timers, counters, generating delays, serial 

communication. 

Unit III 

(7+2Hrs) 

Interfacing of devices to MCS-51 

A. Interfacing of Displays - LED (multiplexed and non-multiplexed) LCD. 

Interfacing of keyboards - Matrix type, Micro switches, Thumbwheel, Interfacing of 

ADC and DAC, Relay Interface, Stepper motor interface, etc. 

B. Writing programs for interfacing circuits. 

Unit IV 

Interfacing of devices to 89C51 

(8+1Hrs) 

A. Interfacing of serial devices to 89C51 - Serial ADC, Serial EPROM, Interfacing of 

RTC, RS 232 and RS 485 interface, System Development using MCS-51. 

B. System development, writing the programs for the system. 


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Unit V 

8086 Microcontroller & The AVR Microcontroller 

(8+1 Hrs) 

A. 8086 Micro Processor - Architecture, 8087 math coprocessor, Minimum and 

Maximum modes of operation, Interfacing Memories with timing diagrams, Memory 

mapped memory, I/O mapped memory, Instruction set, Programming 8086. 

B. Instruction set and programming of 8086 and 8087. 

Text Books 

1. “8051 Microcontroller and embedded systems”, M. Mazidi, Pearson Higher 

Education. 

2. “The 8051 microcontroller”, Kenneth J. Ayala, Penram International. 

3. “8086 Micro Processor and Interfacing”, Douglas Hall, Tata McGraw Hill 

Publishing Company Ltd. 


1. “Programming and customizing the 8051 microcontroller”, Myke Predko, Tata 

McGraw Hill Publishing Company Ltd. 

2. “Microcontroller Theory and Applications”, A.V. Deshmukh, Tata McGraw Hill 



Rev 01, dated 02-04-2011 

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FF No. : 654 

IC31105 :: DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSING 

Credits: 03 




• Know the fundamentals of systems. 

• Understand fundamentals of digital filter design. 

• Mapping with PEOs: I (m) 

Unit I 

Linear systems 

(8+1 Hrs) 

A. Discrete Systems: Interconnections of Systems; Basic System Properties (Causality, 

Stability, Time-Invariance, Linearity, and Inevitability, systems with and without 

memory). Representation of Discrete Time Signals in Terms of impulse, Convolution 

Sum, Properties of LTI Systems (Commutative, Distributive, Associative properties, 

Inevitability, Causality, Stability). LTI Systems the Difference Equations; FIR and IIR 

systems. 

B. Analysis of first order systems described by difference equations. 

Unit II 

Fourier transform & Z transform 

(6+2 Hrs) 

A. Fourier series, convergence of Fourier series. Fourier transform, properties of Fourier 

transform, Fourier series and Fourier transform of some cosine and sine transforms. 

Fourier transform and system function and its analysis. Introduction to Z Transform, 

properties of Z transform. System function and Z transform. Relation of Z transform with 

Fourier transform. Concept of ROC. Z transform and system function and its analysis. 

B. Computation of system function and analysis using Fourier transform. Sampling and 

its significance with system analysis. 

Unit III 

(8+1 Hrs) 

Discrete Fourier transform 

A. Discrete Fourier Transform and its inverse, Relationship between the DTFT and the 

DFT and their inverses, Discrete Fourier Transform properties, Computation of the DFT 

of real sequences, DFT as Linear Transformation, Circular Convolution, Linear 

convolution using DFT. Cross correlation and Auto correlation. 


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B. Study of DFT applications in engineering. 

Unit IV 

Fast Fourier Transform 

(8+2 Hrs) 

A. (a) Decimation in time – Radix 2 FFT algorithm, butterfly structure for 8 point DFT, 

Computational advantages, Radix 2 Inverse FFT algorithm. 

(b) Decimation in Frequency - Radix 2 FFT algorithm, butterfly structure for 8 point 

DFT, Computational advantages, Radix 2 Inverse FFT algorithm. 

B. Computing Radix 2 DIT FFT of complex function. 

Unit V 

(8+1 Hrs) 

Digital Filter design 

A. FIR filter design using windowing techniques. Low pass, High pass, Band Pass, Band 

stop filter design by windowing method. Frequency sampling technique. 

Analog filter design: Butterworth filters, Low pass Butterworth filter design. 

Digital IIR filter design: Bilinear transformation, Impulse invariant transformation, Low 

pass IIR digital filters, Spectral transformations. 

B. MATLAB FDA toolbox for IIR filter design. 

Text Books 

1. “Signals and Systems”, A. V. Oppenheim, A. S. Will sky with S. H. Nawab, 

Prentice- Hall of India Private Limited. 

2. “Digital Signal Processing –Principles, Algorithms and Applications”, J. G. Proakis 

& D. G. Manolakis, Prentice Hall of India. 

3. “Digital Signal Processing- A Practical Approach”, E. C. Ifeachor & B. W. Jarvis, 

Pearson Education. 


1. “Digital signal processing- A computer based approach”, S. K. Mitra, Tata 

McGraw Hill. 

2. “Discrete time signal processing”, A. V. Oppenheim, R, W, Schafer, Prentice-Hall 

of India. 


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IC30205 :: CONTROL SYSTEM COMPONENTS 

FF No. : 654 

Credits: 01 

Teaching Scheme: 1 Hr/Week 



• Know the fundamentals of control system components. 



• Mapping with PEOs: IV(f) 

List of Tutorials : 

1. Study of fundamentals of electrical wiring. 

2. Development of wiring diagrams using switches and relays. 

3. Development of wiring diagrams using contactors. 

4. Solving numericals on d. c. generators and alternators. 

5. Solving numericals on d. c. motors. 

6. Solving numericals on induction motors. 

7. Development of electrical wiring diagrams for controlling the motor. 

8. Solving numericals on stepper motor and single phase motors. 

9. Development of hydraulic circuits for given applications. 

10. Design of hydraulic circuit (component sizing). 

11. Development of pneumatic circuits for given applications. 

12. Solving numericals on mechanical components. 


Rev 01, dated 02-04-2011 

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Text Books 

1. “Pneumatic Systems: Principles and Maintenance”, S. R. Majumdar, Tata Mc- 

Graw Hill Publications. 






2. “Industrial Hydraulic Technology Parker Motion & Control, Training 

Department. 



Rev 01, dated 02-04-2011 

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FF No. : 654 

IC31201:: ELECTRONIC INSTRUMENTATION AND SYSTEM 

DESIGN 

Credits: 01 


Prerequisites: Knowledge of 

digital electronics etc. 

basic electrical measuring instruments, analog, 


• Various Noises in electronics systems, their effects on operation and remedies. 

• Testing of electronic components and instruments. 

• Principle and working of electronic instruments their operation specifications and 

applications. 

• Mapping with PEOs: I (h) 

List of Tutorials: 

1. Problems on thermal and shot noise. 

2. Selection of grounding techniques. 

3. Problems on digital to analog converter. 

4. Problems on analog to digital converter. 

5. Selection of ADC and DAC for various applications. 

6. Digital multimeter circuit design 

7. Selection of a DMM for various applications. 

8. Measurements using an universal counter. 

9. DSO operating modes and selection for various applications. 

10. Calculations of average and RMS values for various signals. 


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Text Books 

1. “Instrumentation Devices and Systems”, Rangan-Sharma, Tata McGraw Hill 

Publications. 

2. “Instrumentation Measurement and Analysis”, Nakra-Chaudhary, Tata McGraw Hill 

Publications. 


1. “Applied Instrumentation in Process Industries”, Andrew, Williams, Gulf 

Publications Company. 

2. “Process Measurement and Analysis”, B. G. Liptak, Butterworth Heinemann. 


Rev 01, dated 02-04-2011 

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FF No. : 654 

IC30305 :: CONTROL SYSTEM COMPONENTS & ELECTRONIC 

INSTRUMENTATION AND SYSTEM DESIGN 

Credits: 01 

Teaching Scheme: - Laboratory 2 Hrs/Week 



• Understand the fundamentals of control system components. 



• Mapping with PEOs: I, IV (h) 

List of Practicals : Students should perform at least 6 practicals each from practical no. 1 

to 9 and 10 to 17. 

1. Study and implementation of logic circuits using switches. 

2. Study and implementation of relay logic wiring for given application. 

3. Implementation of latching, sequencing and interlocking wiring for given 

application using contactor. 

4. Implementation and testing of hydraulic circuit. 

5. Implementation and testing of pneumatic circuit. 

6. Testing of hydraulic logic circuit using H-simulator. 

7. Testing of pneumatic logic circuit using P-simulator. 

8. Study of variable speed drive. 

9. Study of Synchro Transmitter Receiver. 

10. Study of a digital to analog converter. 

11. Study of an analog to digital converter. 

12. Study of a digital multimeter. 

13. Study of a universal counter. 

14. Study of an LCR meter. 

15. Study of a digital storage oscilloscope. 


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16. Study of a line filter. 

17. Study of shielding grounding. 

Text Books 

1. “Pneumatic Systems: Principles and Maintenance”, S. R. Majumdar, Tata Mc-Graw 

Hill Publications. 






2. “Industrial Hydraulic Technology Parker Motion & Control, Training Department. 



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22




IC30303 :: MICROCONTROLLER BASED SYSTEMS & 

DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSING 

FF No. : 654 

Credits: 01 


Prerequisites: Familiarity with one of the Microsoft Windows operating systems 

(Windows 95/98/2000/NT), Managing files within Windows, installing new application. 

Objectives: 

• Learn to program microcontroller 

• Mapping with PEOs: I, II (g,j) 

List of Practicals: 

Perform 2 experiments from 1 to 4, 2 from 5 to 12 and 2 from 13 to 16 and all practicals 

from 17 onwards. 

Write programs using MCS-51 instructions for: 

1 to 4 Familiarization with Assembler and Programmer of MCS-51. Use of different 

arithmetic and logical instructions in a program (4 experiments). 

5. Square Wave Generation using timers. 

6. Pulse width measurement. 

7. Frequency measurement. 

8. Serial Communication. 

9. Interfacing of LED. 

10. Interfacing seven segment LED display. 

11. Interfacing of keyboard and LCD Display Module. 

12. ADC interface. 

13. Write a program to accept input from keyboard and display it on the monitor 

using 8086 instructions. 

14. Write a Program to find square root of a quadratic equation using 8086 and 8087 

instruction. 


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15. Write a Program to find tan of a given angle using 8086 and 8087 instruction. 

16. Write a Program to sort even and odd numbers from a given array of numbers. 

17. To study the properties of Discrete Fourier transform. 

18. To perform Fast Fourier transforms using radix 2 DIT, DIF algorithms. 

19. FIR filter design by using windowing technique. 

20. FIR filter design by using Frequency sampling method. 

21. IIR Filter Design by using Impulse Invariant Method. 

22. IIR Filter Design by using Bilinear Transformations method. 

Text Books 

1. “8051 Microcontroller and embedded systems”, M. Mazidi, Pearson Higher 

Education. 

2. “The 8051 microcontroller”, Kenneth J. Ayala, Penram International. 

3. “Digital Signal Processing –Principles, Algorithms and Applications”, J. G. 

Proakis & D. G. Manolakis, Prentice Hall of India. 

Reference books 

1. “Programming and Customizing the 8051 microcontroller”, Myke Predko, Tata 

McGraw Hill Edition. 

2. “Microcontroller Theory and Applications”, A.V. Deshmukh, Tata McGraw Hill 


3. “Digital signal processing- A computer based approach”, S. K. Mitra, Tata 

McGraw Hill. 


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MODULE VI 


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T. E. Structure (Module VI): FF 653, Issue No. 3, Rev 01 Dated 02/04/2011 

Sub. Sub. Subject Name Teaching Scheme (Hrs/wk) Credits 

No. Code Lect. Tutorial Practical 

S 5 IC30102 Process Loop Components 3 0 0 3 

(PLC) 

S 6 IC30104 PLC, DCS and SCADA 3 0 0 3 

(PDS) 

S 7 IC30106 Biomedical Instrumentation 3 0 0 3 

(BMI) 

S 8 IC31102 Operating Systems* (OS) 3 0 0 3 

P 3 IC30302 PLC & BMI 0 0 2 1 

P 4 IC30304 PLC, DCS and SCADA 0 0 2 1 

(PDS) 

T 3 IC30202 Process Loop Components 0 1 0 1 

T 4 IC30204 PLC, DCS and SCADA 0 1 0 1 

PD 2 @ Institute Level 0 0 2 1 

C V V2 IC30402 $ Comprehensive Viva Voce- 0 0 0 1 

IV 

PS 1 IC37302 Project Stage - I 0 0 1 2 

Total 12 2 7 20 

*Multi-disciplinary subject 





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FF No. : 654 

IC30102 :: PROCESS LOOP COMPONENTS 

Credits: 03 




• Know the fundamentals of process loop components. 


• Can build suitable control strategy for application. 


Unit I 

Fundamentals of process control 

(7+1 Hrs) 

A. Elements of process control loop: Concept of process variables, set point, controlled 

variable, manipulated variable, load variable. Representation of process loop components 

using standard symbols (basics with reference to control loop). 

Process Characteristics: Process equation, capacity, self – regulation, interacting types of 

disturbances, plant lags like measurement lag, control lag, process lag, distance/velocity 

lag (dead time) and transfer lag. 

B. P & ID for process loops like temperature, flow, level, pressure, etc. 

Unit II 

Transmitters and convertors 

(8+2 Hrs) 

A. Introduction: Need of transmitter (concept of field area and control room area), need 

for standardization of signals, current, voltage, and pressure signal standards, concept of 

live and dead zero. 

Types of transmitters: Two and four wire transmitters, electronic and pneumatic 

transmitters. 

Electronic Differential Pressure Transmitter: Types, installation, calibration setup, 

application of DPT for level and flow measurement, zero elevation and suppression. 

SMART: Comparison with conventional transmitter, block schematic. 

Converters: Difference between converter and transmitter, current to pressure converter. 

Auxiliary process components: Square root extractor, seals and snubbers. 

B. Transmitter circuits, specifications of DPT and SMART transmitter, pressure to 

current converter, flow totalizer. 


Rev 01, dated 02-04-2011 

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Unit III 

Controllers 

(8+1 Hrs) 

A. Discontinuous: Two position, time-proportional control modes 

Continuous: Proportional, integral, derivative, proportional-integral, proportionalderivative, 

proportional- integral-derivative (PID) control modes. 

Reset windup, rate before reset, bumpless transfer, effect of process characteristics on 

PID combination, tuning of controller. 

Digital PID controllers: Block schematic, faceplate of Digital controller. 

Auxiliary process components: High/low selectors, Alarm annunciator. 

B. Multi-position control mode, types of processes versus control action, open loop 

process reaction method for tuning of controller and computing relay. 

Unit IV 

Control Valve 

(8+1 Hrs) 

A. Necessity and comparison with other final control elements. 

Control valve terminology: rangeability, turndown, valve capacity, distortion coeff., AO, 

AC, fail-safe conditions, cavitation, flashing and noise, their effects and remedies. 

Control valve characteristics: inherent and installed. 

Control valve classification, their construction, advantages, disadvantages and 

applications of globe, 3-way, diaphragm, rotary, ball, butterfly. 

Designing control valve for gas, vapor and liquid services: valve sizing by ANSI/ISA 

75.01 std., valve capacity testing by 75.02, high temperature-pressure service valves. 

B. Control valve construction: angle, needle and gate, control valve installation, selection 

and specifications. 

Unit V 

Control valve accessories and actuators 

(8+1 Hrs) 

A. Control valve accessories: Need of accessories, volume boosters, pressure boosters, 

solenoid valves, air lock, limit switches, hand wheel. positioners: Need, applications, 

types, effect on performance of control valve. 

Actuators: Types, construction, advantages, disadvantages and applications of spring and 

diaphragm, piston cylinder (power cylinder), pneumatic, hydraulic, electric, electrohydraulic 

and smart actuators. Design of spring and diaphragm actuators. 

Auxiliary process components: Feeders, dampers, hazardous area classification. 

B. Valve accessories like reversing relay and electro-pneumatic converter. Hydraulic and 

smart actuators, intrinsic safety and its components. 


Rev 01, dated 02-04-2011 

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Text Books 

1. “Process control and Instrument technology”, C. D. Johnson, Tata McGraw Hill 

Publications. 

2. “Instrumentation for Process measurement and control”, N.A. Anderson, Boca 

Ratan, Radnor Pennsylvania, CRC Press. 


1. “Process Control, Instrument Engineering Hand book”, B.G. Liptak, CRC Press. 

2. “Tuning of industrial control systems”, ISA. 

3. “Control valve Handbook”, ISA. 


Rev 01, dated 02-04-2011 

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FF No. : 654 

IC30104:: PLC, DCS AND SCADA 

Credits: 03 




• Know fundamentals of PLC and DCS. 

• Programming in PLC and DCS. 

• Know Hardware structure of PLC and DCS. 


Unit I 

Introduction to PLC 

(8+1 Hrs) 

A. Automation: fundamentals of industrial automation, need and role of automation, 

evolution of automation. PLC introduction : types of processes, comparison, evolution of 

PLC, definition, functions, advantages, Architecture, DI-DO-AI-AO examples and 

ratings, I/O module, working of PLC, scan time, Installation of PLC, Rack installation, 

Grounding and shielding, physical, electrical, maintenance requirements, planning, 

verifying. Troubleshooting, Fault diagnosis techniques. 

B. Choosing PLC for application, Types and Specifications of PLC. 

Unit II 

(7+2 Hrs) 

PLC Programming and Interfacing 

A. PLC programming: Development of Relay Logic Ladder Diagram, Introduction to 

PLC Programming, Programming devices and languages as per IEC 61131-3 like IL, ST, 

FBD, CFC, SFC, PLC Timers and Counters, Installation and Troubleshooting. PLC 

Interfacing: PID Control using PLC, PID instruction. PLC Interface to 

Hydraulic/Pneumatic circuits, solid-state devices, Need of interfacing. 

B. PLC Selection, PLC interface to temperature control loop. 

Unit III 

SCADA System 

(8+1 Hrs) 


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A. SCADA Concept of SCADA systems, Programming techniques for : Creation of 

pages, Sequencing of pages, Creating graphics & animation, Dynamos programming with 

variables, Trending, Historical data storage & Reporting, Alarm management, reporting 

of events and parameters. Comparison of different SCADA packages. 

B. Application Development using SCADA system. 

Unit IV 

Introduction to DCS 

(7+2 Hrs) 

A. DCS Introduction, Location of DCS in Plant, functions, advantages and limitations, 

Comparison of DCS with PLC,.DCS components/ block diagram, Architecture, 

Functional requirements at each level, Database management. 

B. Latest trends and developments of DCS, DCS Specification. 

Unit V 

(8+1 Hrs) 

DCS Hardware 

A. Layout of DCS, Controller Details, Redundancy, I/O Card Details, Junction Box and 

Marshalling Cabinets, Operator Interface, Workstation Layout, different types of control 

panels, types of Operating Station,. Programming as per IEC 61131-3, Advantages, 

Overview of Programming Languages, Device Signal Tags, Configuration, Programming 

for Live Process. 

B. Power supply cards details, various display configurations. 

Text Books 

1. “Programmable Logic Controllers”, John Webb, Prentice Hall of India. 

2. “Introduction to Programmable Logic Controllers”, Gary Dunning, Delmar Thomson 

Learning. 

3. “Distributed Computer Control for Industrial Automation”, Popovik-Bhatkar, Dekkar 

Publications. 

4. “Computer Aided Process Control”, S. K. Singh, Prentice Hall of India. 

5. “Computer Based Process Control”, Krishna Kant, Prentice Hall of India. 


1. “Programmable Controllers”, Richard Cox, International Thomson Computer Press. 

2. “Instrument Engineer’s Handbook – Process Software and Digital Network”, B. G. 

Liptak, CRC Press 


Rev 01, dated 02-04-2011 

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FF No. : 654 

IC30106:: BIOMEDICAL INSTRUMENTATION 

Credits: 03 




• To study different types of electrodes used in bio-potential recording. 

• To understand how to measure various biochemical and nonelectrical parameters 

of human system. 

• Mapping with PEOs: I (b) 

Unit I 

Bioelectric signals 

(8+1 Hrs) 

A. Bioelectric signals (ECG, EMG, EEG, EOG & ERG) and their characteristics, 

Bioelectrodes, electrodes tissue interface, contact impedance, effects of high contact 

impedance, types of electrodes, electrodes for ECG, EEG and EMG, Patient monitoring 

systems. 

B. Studying of amplifiers, filter required for biomedical systems. 

Unit II 

Cardiovascular system 

(8+1 Hrs) 

A. Cardiac Cycle, ECG Theory, Electrocardiograph, Phonocardiograph, Indicator 

dilution method; blood pressure measurement techniques, blood flow measurement, 

Introduction to Cardiac Pacemakers, Defibrillators. 

B. ECG amplifier designing, automation of BP measurement technique. 

Unit III 

Nervous System 

(8+1Hrs) 

A. Structure of neuron, central nervous system, Electroencephalograph, Evoked response. 

B. Designing of EEG amplifier and filters for EEG, Frequency analysis of EEG. 

Unit IV 

Respiratory system 

(8+1 Hrs) 

A. Natural Process of Breathing, Spirometry and Respiratory gas analyzers. 

Clinical Lab Instrumentation: Blood cell counter, Method of Cell counting Coulter 

Counters; Automatic recognition and differential counting of cells. 


Rev 01, dated 02-04-2011 

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B. Designing of Spirometer and analysis of respiration signal. 

Unit V 

(8 +2Hrs) 

Biomedical system design 

A. Transducers for Biomedical Application: Resistive transducers- muscle force and 

Stress (Strain guge), Spirometry (Potentiometer), humidity, Respiration (Thermistor), 

Inductive Transducers-Flow measurements, muscle movement (LVDT) Capacitive 

Transducers-Heart sound measurement, Pulse pick up. Photoelectric Transducers - Pulse 

transducers, Blood pressure, oxygen Analyses Piezoelectric Transducers - Pulse pickup, 

ultrasonic blood flowmeter. Chemical Transducer - Ag-AgCl (Electrodes, PH electrode). 

B. Developing a system for Measurement of heart rate, Blood pressure, Temperature, 

Respiration rate. 

Text Books 

1. “Biomedical Instrumentation & Measurement” Carr & Brown, Pearson 

Publications. 

2. “Biomedical Instrumentation and Measurement”, Leslie Cromwell, Fred J. 

Weibell, Erich A. Pfeiffer, Prentice-Hall India. 

3. “Handbook of Biomedical Instrumentation”, R. S. Khandpur, Tata McGraw Hill 

Publications. 


1. “Medical Instrumentation application and design”, John G. Webster, Wiley 

Publications. 

2. “Medical Electronics and Instrumentation”, Sanjay Guha, University Publications. 

3. “Transducers for Biomedical measurements”, S. C. Richard Cobbold, Krieger 

Publishing Company. 


Rev 01, dated 02-04-2011 

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FF No. : 654 

IC31102 :: OPERATING SYSTEMS 

Credits: 03 



Objectives: After the completion of the course, students will be able to 

• Understand the working of operating systems of computer as a resource manager. 

• Mapping with PEOs: I (j) 

Unit I 

Overview of operating system 

(8+1 Hrs) 

A. Introduction to operating systems, Computer System Structures, Operating System 

structures. 

Process: concept, scheduling, operations on Process, Inter process communication, 

Threads: Overview, multiple threads. 

B. Comparison of different process scheduling algorithms used in various operating 

systems. 

Unit II 

CPU scheduling, Deadlocks and Process Synchronization 

(6+1 Hrs) 

A. CPU scheduling: Preemptive scheduling, Non preemptive scheduling, Scheduling 

algorithms: FCFS, SJF, RR, Priority Deadlocks: characterization, handling, Prevention. 

Process Synchronization: Critical section, Semaphores, pipes, classical problems of 

Synchronization. 

B. Problems on CPU scheduling and comparison of different CPU scheduling algorithms 

used in various operating systems. 

Unit III 

Storage Management 

(8+1 Hrs) 

A. Memory management: Swapping, contiguous memory allocation, paging, 

segmentation, segmentation with paging. 

Virtual memory: Demand paging, page replacement, allocation of frames, thrashing. 

B. Study of different page replacement algorithms. 


Rev 01, dated 02-04-2011 

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Unit IV: 

File Systems, I/O Systems, and Mass Storage 

(8+1 Hrs) 

A. File System Interface: File concept, access methods, directory structure; 

File System Implementation: file system structure, allocation methods, free space 

management, recovery 

I/O systems: overview, I/O hardware, Application I/O interface, kernel I/O sub systems, 

Mass Storage structure: disk structure, disk scheduling. 

B. Comparison of different disk scheduling for different operating systems. 

Unit V 

(8+1 Hrs) 

Protection and Security 

A. Protection: goals and domain of protection, access matrix, 

Security: security problem, user authentication, program threats, systems threats, securing 

systems and facilities, intrusion detection, cryptography, computer security classification. 

B. Comparison of different protection and security used in various operating systems. 

Text Books 

1. “Operating system concepts”, Silerschatz, Galvin, Gagne, sixth edition, John Wiley & 

Sons publications. 


1. “Modern Operating System”, Andrew S. Tannenbum, Pearson Education. 

2. “Operating Systems”, Achyut Godbole, Tata McGraw Hill Publications. 


Rev 01, dated 02-04-2011 

35




FF No. : 654 

IC30202 :: PROCESS LOOP COMPONENTS 

Credits: 01 






• Check performance specifications of component. 



1. Study of selection criteria of feedback and feed-forward control systems. 

2. Development of P&ID for process loops. 

3. Reading of P&ID and understand it. 

4. Identification of different variables from the process loop. 

5. Collecting specifications and installation schemes of Electronic DPT for flow and 

level measurement application. 

6. Solving numericals on discontinuous control modes. 

7. Solving numericals on continuous control modes. 

8. Solving numericals on PID control modes. 

9. Solving numericals on control valve design. 

10. Collecting specifications of control valve and annunciators. 

11. Solving numericals on actuator design. 

12. Study of auxiliary process components. 


Rev 01, dated 02-04-2011 

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Text Books 


Publications. 

2. “Instrumentation for Process measurement and control”, N.A. Anderson, Boca 

Ratan, Radnor Pennsylvania, CRC Press. 


1. “Process Control, Instrument Engineering Hand book”, B.G. Liptak, CRC Press. 




Rev 01, dated 02-04-2011 

37




FF No. : 654 

IC30204 :: PLC, DCS AND SCADA 

Credits: 01 



Objectives: Upon completion of this tutorials, student should be able to: 

• Know the Programming languages for DCS and DCS. 

• Interfacing technique for PLC and DCS. 

• Know the SCADA system. 



1. Study of different PLC and their specification. 

2. Study of installations and troubleshooting of PLC. 

3. Solving example by LD and ST programming in PLC. 

4. Solving example by timer and counter in PLC. 

5. Solving example using SFC programming in PLC. 

6. Study of Interfacing between PLC and Process loop. 

7. Develop a one application on SCADA system. 

8. Study different type of DCS and their latest trends. 

9. Selection steps of DCS for industrial automation. 

10. Study of specification list for DCS. 

11. Solving different examples by FBD in DCS. 

12. Develop master- slave configuration using DCS. 

13. Study of Alarm management system in DCS. 

14. Study of different I/O cards in DCS. 

15. Develop communication between DCS and stand-alone controller. 

16. Study of Hardware structure of DCS. 


Rev 01, dated 02-04-2011 

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Text Books 

1. “Programmable Logic Controllers”, John Webb, Prentice Hall of India. 

2. “Introduction to Programmable Logic Controllers”, Gary Dunning, Delmar 

Thomson Learning. 

3. “Distributed Computer Control for Industrial Automation”, Popovik-Bhatkar, 

Dekkar Publications. 

4. “Computer Aided Process Control”, S. K. Singh, Prentice Hall of India. 

5. “Computer Based Process Control”, Krishna Kant, Prentice Hall of India. 


1. “Programmable Controllers”, Richard Cox, International Thomson Computer 

Press. 

2. “Instrument Engineer’s Handbook – Process Software and Digital Network”, B. 

G. Liptak, CRC Press. 


Rev 01, dated 02-04-2011 

39




IC30302 :: PROCESS LOOP COMPONENTS & 

BIOMEDICAL INSTRUMENTATION 

FF No. : 654 

Credits: 01 






• Check working of biomedical equipments. 

• Mapping with PEOs: I, IV (f) 

List of Practicals : Students should perform at least 6 practicals each from practical no. 1 

to 9 and 10 to 20. 

1. Study and calibration of current to pressure converter. 

2. Study and calibration of pressure to current converter. 

3. Demonstration and study of square root extractor. 

4. Demonstration and study of alarm annunciator. 

5. Study of analog two–wire and SMART temperature transmitter. 

6. Study of D.P. transmitter and calibrate it using hand-held configurator for level. 

7. Tuning of PID controller for temperature control loop. 

8. Study of control valve cut section and plot its installed characteristics. 

9. Designing intrinsic safety circuits (zener barriers). 

10. Study of ECG Recorder. 

11. Study of Blood Pressure instrument. 

12. Study of Phonocardiograph. 

13. Study of Defibrillator. 

14. Study of Audiometer. 

15. Study of Pulse Oxymeter. 

16. Designing of ECG amplifier. 


Rev 01, dated 02-04-2011 

40




17. Study of Electrodes. 

18. Designing of QRS detector. 

19. Frequency analysis of ECG signal. 

20. Frequency analysis of EEG signal. 

Text Books 


Publications. 

2. “Biomedical Instrumentation & Measurement”, Carr & Brown, Pearson 

Publications. 


1. “Process Control, Instrument Engineering Hand book”, B. G. Liptak, CRC Press. 




Rev 01, dated 02-04-2011 

41




FF No. : 654 

IC30304 :: PLC, DCS AND SCADA 

Credits: 01 




• Know the operation of DCS and PLC. 

• Design control strategy for process control system. 

• Apply advanced control strategies to plant control system. 


List of Practicals : Students should perform at least 12 practicals from given list. 

1. Development of Ladder program for simple on-off applications. 

2. Development of Ladder program for Timing and counting applications. 

3. Use of advanced instructions for application in PLC. 

4. Development of SFC Program for batch applications. 

5. Structure Text Programming for given process. 

6. Creating and Configuring a Project and tags in SCADA. 

7. Configuring Screens and Graphics. 

8. Programming of HMI interfacing with PLC. 

9. Study of Delta-V Explorer, Control Studio and Delta –V Operate. 

10. Develop simulate programming using FBD in Delta –V. 

11. Development of SLPC using Control Studio. 

12. Tag Assignments to Field Devices in DCS. 

13. DCS based PID control for temperature loop. 

14. Communicate PLC with SCADA & DCS. 

15. Development of Front-end and P & ID diagram with Delta V Operate. 

16. Develop serial communication using Delta-V DCS. 


Rev 01, dated 02-04-2011 

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Text Books 

1. “Programmable Logic Controllers”, J. Webb, Prentice Hall of India. 

2. “Introduction to Programmable Logic Controllers”, Gary Dunning, Delmar 

Thomson Learning. 

3. “Distributed Computer Control for Industrial Automation”, Popovik-Bhatkar, 

Dekkar Publications. 


1. “Programmable Controllers”, Richard Cox, International Thomson Computer Press. 

2. “Instrument Engineer’s Handbook – Process Software and Digital Network”, B. G. 

Liptak, CRC Press. 


Rev 01, dated 02-04-2011 

43




FF No. : 654 

IC37302 :: PROJECT STAGE - I 

Credits: 01 

Teaching Scheme: Laboratory 1 Hr/Week 



• Understand his/her topic of interest. 

• Understand the work has been carried out in his topic. 

• Develop his/her oral communication and presentation skills. 

• Mapping with PEOs: I, II (i) 

The Project Guides will be allotted in the beginning of this Semester based on the Area of 

Interest of the Students. Students in consultation with the guide should submit a one page 

report with Title of the Project (tentative) and a brief abstract. 

During this stage problem identification, literature survey should be completed. A brief 

talk on this work must be presented during the semester. This is to be evaluated by the 

Department Committee constituted for the purpose. 

The students should periodically meet their guide and maintain a log book with periodic 

milestones achieved. 


Rev 01, dated 02-04-2011 

44




MODULE VII 


Rev 01, dated 02-04-2011 

45




B. E. Structure (Module VII): FF 653, Issue No. 3, Rev 01 Dated 02/04/2011 

Sub. Sub. Subject Name 

Teaching Scheme Credits 

No. Code 

(Hrs/wk) 


S 1 IC40101 Project Engineering & 

3 0 0 3 

Management 

S 2 IC40103 Process Control 3 0 0 3 

S 3 Elective-1## 3 0 0 3 

S 4 Elective-2** 3 0 0 3 

P 1 IC40301 Project Engineering & 

0 0 2 1 

Management 

P 2 IC40303 Process Control 0 0 2 1 

T 1 Elective-1!! 0 1 0 1 

T 2 Elective-2@@ 0 1 0 1 

PS 1 IC47301 Project Stage – II 0 0 2 4 

Total 12 2 6 20 

Sub. 

No. 

Sub. 

Code 

Subject Name 

(Electives-Theory) 

Teaching Scheme 

(Hrs/wk) 


Credits 

## Elective -1 

S 3 IC42101 Power Electronics 3 0 0 3 

S 3 IC42103 Embedded Systems 3 0 0 3 

S 3 IC42105 Biomedical Image Modality 3 0 0 3 

** Elective -2 

S 4 IC42107 Control System Design 3 0 0 3 

S 4 IC42109 Power Plant Instrumentation 3 0 0 3 

S 4 IC42111 VLSI Systems 3 0 0 3 

##, **, !!, @@ Students have to select and register for only one course from this group. 


Rev 01, dated 02-04-2011 

46




Sub. Sub. Subject Name 


No. Code (Electives-Tutorial) 

(Hrs/wk) 


!! Elective -1 

T 1 IC42201 Power Electronics 0 1 0 1 

T 1 IC42203 Embedded Systems 0 1 0 1 

T 1 IC42205 Biomedical Image Modality 0 1 0 1 

@@ Elective -2 

T 2 IC42207 Control System Design 0 1 0 1 

T 2 IC42209 Power Plant Instrumentation 0 1 0 1 

T 2 IC42211 VLSI Systems 0 1 0 1 

!!, @@ Students have to select and register for only one course from this group. 


Rev 01, dated 02-04-2011 

47




FF No. : 654 

IC40101 :: PROJECT ENGINEERING AND MANAGEMENT 

Credits: 03 


Prerequisites: Detailed study of process loop components. 

Objective: To impart and train the perspective engineers who would like to join the EPC 

contracting or designing or project enterprises organizations in respect of 

instrumentation engineering. 

Mapping with PEOs: IV (o) 

Unit I 

Concept study and definition of Project Engineering & Management 

(6+1 Hrs) 

A. Type of Standards and its studies as applicable to instrumentation and control 

engineering, Basics of Project Management, Degree of Automation, Organization 

Structure, Interdepartmental, Inter-organizational and Multi agency interaction involved 

in Project and their co ordination Project statement. Methods of tagging and 

nomenclature scheme based on ANSI / ISA std. (S-5.1). 

B. P & ID symbols for process loops like temperature, flow, level, pressure, etc. 

Unit II 

Project engineering documents, drawing and softwares 

(8+2 Hrs) 

A. Statement of Project (SOP), Process Flow Diagram, Material Balance Diagram, 

Pressure and Temperature Diagram, P & I diagram, Process Data sheet, Instrument Index, 

Specification sheet (S-20 Format) for Local and Primary Instruments, Transmitting and 

Secondary instruments and Final control devices for process and analytical parameters., 

Plant layouts and General arrangement drawing (Plans and Elevation), Isometric of 

instrument piping, Cable schedules Loop wiring diagrams, Field installation sketches, 

BOM and MBOM. 

B. Collection and study of project engineering documents and software like INTools, 

MS-Project, Primavera. 

Unit III 

Detailed Project engineering 

(7+1 Hrs) 


Rev 01, dated 02-04-2011 

48




A. Plant layouts and general arrangement drawing (Plans and Elevation), isometric of 

instrument piping. Cable engineering (class of conductors, Types, Specification and 

Application), Selection of cables with respect to specific application, Cable identification 

schemes, Cable trays. Loop wiring diagrams, Installation sketches of field instrument, 

Development of BOM and MBOM. 

B. Earthling and Grounding for General, Power and Signal. 

Unit IV 

Procurement activities 

(8+1 Hrs) 

A. Vendor registration, Tendering and bidding process, Bid evaluation, Pre-Qualification 

Evaluation of Vendor, Purchase orders, Kick-off meeting, Vendor documents, drawing 

and reports as necessary at above activities. 

Construction activities: Site conditions and planning, Front availability, Installation and 

commissioning activities and documents require at this stage, Installation sketches, 

Contracting, Cold Commissioning and Hot commissioning, Performance trials, As-built 

Drawings and Documentations and final hand over. 

B. Factory Acceptance Test (FAT), Customer Acceptance Test (CAT) and Site 

Acceptance Test (SAT). 

Unit V 

(8+3 Hrs) 

Project Management 

A. Project Management, Planning and Scheduling Life cycle phases, Statement of work 

(SOW), Project Specification, milestone scheduling, Work breakdown structure. 

Cost and estimation: Types of estimates, pricing process, salary overheads, labor hours, 

materials and support costs. Program evaluation and review techniques (PERT) and 

Critical path method (CPM), S-curve concept and crash time concepts, software’s used in 

project management; software features, classification, evaluation and implementation. 

B. Control room layout and engineering. Control Centers, Panels and Desks: Types, 

Design, Inspection and Specification, Types of operating Stations, Intelligent Operator 

Interface (IOI). 

Text Books 

1. “Applied instrumentation in process industries”, Andrew & Williams, Gulf 

Publications. 

2. “Management systems”, John Bacon, ISA Publications. 


1. “Instrument Installation Project Management”, ISA Publications. 

2. “Process control Instrument Engineers Hand book”, B. G. Liptak, CRC press. 


Rev 01, dated 02-04-2011 

49




FF No. : 654 

IC40103 :: PROCESS CONTROL 

Credits: 03 



Objective: Mapping with PEOs: II (g) 

Unit I: 

Fundamental and empirical models 

(8+1Hrs) 

A. Balance equations: Material and energy balance (Examples: isothermal CSTR, heated 

mixing tank and non-isothermal CSTR), linearization of nonlinear models, FOPDT and 

SOPDT empirical models using step test data. 

B. Dynamic behavior of FOPDT and SOPDT systems 

Unit II : 

Feedback Controllers 

(8+1Hrs) 

A. Transfer function of continuous time PID controller, effect of tuning parameters: Effect 

of controller gain, integral time and derivative time, Controller tuning: controller tuning 

by Ziegler Nichols methods, Cohen coon method (for system without and with dead time), 

direct synthesis tuning for minimum and non-minimum phase systems, IMC structure and 

design. 

B. PID enhancements: Auto-tuning technique. 

Unit III: 

Control strategies 

(8+1Hrs) 

A. Feed-forward control, any three examples of feed-forward control scheme, design of 

feed-forward controller, design of static and dynamic Feed-Forward controller for any 

process like CSTR, Feedback-Feed forward control, Cascade control, Analysis of cascade 

control, rules of thumb for cascade control, Ratio control, Selective control, Split range 

control, Adaptive control. 

B. Cascade IMC, combined feed-forward and cascade control scheme. 


Rev 01, dated 02-04-2011 

50




Unit IV: 

Analysis of Multivariable Systems 

(8+1Hrs) 

A. Multivariable systems: block representation and transfer function matrix of two inputtwp 

output systems, interaction, relative gain array, resiliency, Morari resiliency index, 

Niederlinsky index, Inverse Nyquist array. 

B. Dynamic RGA. 

Unit V: 

Multivariable control 

(8+1Hrs) 

A. Structure of multi-loop SISO and multivariable controllers, decoupler, and decopler 

design: ideal decoupler, simplified decoupler and static decoupler. 

B. Multivariable IMC, BLT method for multi-loop SISO control. 

Text-Books: 

1. “Process Control: Modeling, Design and Simulation”, B. Wayne Bequette, PHI. 

2. “Chemical Process Control”, Stephanopoulos George, PHI. 

3. “Process, Modeling, Simulation and Control for Chemical Engineers”, W. L. 

Luyben, McGraw Hill. 

Reference Books: 

1. “Process dynamics, modeling, and control”, B. A. Ogunnaike and W. H. Ray, 

Oxford University Press. 

2. “Fundamentals of Process Control”, Murrill, ISA. 


Rev 01, dated 02-04-2011 

51




FF No. : 654 

IC42101:: POWER ELECTRONICS 

Credits: 03 


Prerequisites: Knowledge of basic electrical engineering, electronic devices and circuits. 


• Electronic Power devices characteristics, specifications and selection 

• Various power electronic circuits operating principle & working 

• Applications of power electronics. 

• Mapping with PEOs: I (d) 

Unit I 

Electronic Power devices 

(8+1 Hrs) 

A. Overview of various power devices, comparison of various power devices. 

Characteristics, specification and datasheet interpretation of SCR, TRIAC, DIAC, Power 

MOSFET, IGBT etc. Commutation methods for thyristors. 

B. Construction of power devices. 

Unit II 

Power devices interfacing and heat sink design 

(8+1 Hrs) 

A. Turn on and turn off requirement for power devices. Opto - coupler power devices 

interfacing. Static and dynamic losses in power devices. Cooling requirement for power 

devices. Thermal modeling of a power device and heat sink cooling system, heat sink 

calculations and mounting technique. 

B. Driver ICs for power devices. 

Unit III 

Power device protection & AC power control 

(8+1 Hrs) 

A. Protection of power devices. Snubber circuis, semiconductor fuses, PTC thermistors 

etc. Opto-coupler power devices interfacing. Crow bar circuits, Single phase controlled 

rectifiers, three phase rectifiers, Static switches etc. AC Powel control methods using 

thyristors. Light dimmer circuit. TRIAC applications. 

B. Optocouplers ICs for power devices interfacing. 


Rev 01, dated 02-04-2011 

52




Unit IV 

Inverters and converters 

(8+1 Hrs) 

A. Types of inverters various topologies, device selection and efficiency considerations, 

dc to dc converters techniques, design consideration and applications. Step up and step 

down choppers principles and applications, Switching mode power supplies, principle, 

schematic and applications. Uninterruptible power supplies schematic, configuration and 

selection criteria. 

B. UPS system types and specifications. 

Unit V 

AC, DC motor drives and Industrial applications 

(8+1 Hrs) 

A. DC motor control techniques for DC series, DC shunt and PMDC motors AC motor 

control of single phase and three phase induction motors. Variable frequency drives for 

three phase induction motors. Control of DC and AC servo motors. 

Induction and dielectric heating principles, schematic and applications. 

B. Selection of power devices for above applications. 

Text Books : 

1. “Introduction to Thyristors & Their Applications”, M. Ramamoorthy, East West 

Press. 

2. “Thyristor Engineering”, M. Berde, Khanna Publisher. 

3. “Power Elecronics”, P. Sen, Tata McGraw Hill Publication. 

4. “Power Electronics”, R. Muhammad, Pearson Education. 

Reference Books : 

1. “Motor Control Electronics Handbook”, R. Valentine, McGraw Hill Inc. 

2. Related application notes and datasheets. 


Rev 01, dated 02-04-2011 

53




FF No. : 654 

IC42103 :: EMBEDDED SYSTEMS 

Credits: 03 



Objectives: To understand technologies and tools for embedded system. 

Mapping with PEOs: I (j) 

Unit I 

Introduction to Embedded systems and development tools 

(8+1 Hrs) 

A. History, design challenges, optimizing design metrics, time to market, NRE and Unit 

cost design metrics, applications of embedded system and recent trends in embedded 

systems, Processor and memory organization for embedded systems, GNU Compiler 

Collection (GCC): History, uses, languages, structure. 

B. To study various primary memories used in different computer system or in embedded 

system. To study emulator and IDE used for embedded system. 

Unit II 

ARM Processor- Architecture and Programming: 

(8+1 Hrs) 

A. Comparison between 8/16/32 bit microcontrollers, Design Approaches (i) CISC (ii) 

RISC, The ARM Design Philosophy, Embedded System Hardware, Embedded System 

Software ARM Processor Fundamentals: Registers, Current Program Status Register, 

Pipeline Exceptions, Interrupts and the Vector table Introduction to ARM 7/ ARM 9 and 

ARM 11extensions Data processing instructions, branch instructions, load-store 

instructions, software interrupts instructions, program status register instructions, and 

conditional execution. Assembly language programming, Introduction to Thumb 

Instruction Set: Introduction to ARM Thumb, Thumb Programmers model, ARM Thumb 

inter working. 

B. Study the features Power PC. 

Unit III 

I/O Interfacing 

(8+1 Hrs) 

A. Architecture of ARM7TDMI processor, Functional Block diagram, Software, 

Programming model, Registers, operating Modes, Instruction set, I/O Interfacing with 

LPC2148- LEDs, Relays, Stepper Motor, DAC, LCD, ADC, TIMER, UART, PWM, 

Programming examples in C. 


Rev 01, dated 02-04-2011 

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B. Study the features Philips, Atmel, PIC 32-bit processor. 

Unit IV 

Real Time Operating System 

(8+1 Hrs) 

A. AS Basic design using RTOS with the ISRs and Tasks, using Semaphores and 

Queues, Hard real time considerations, saving memory and power, RTOS scheduling 

models Overview of Commercial RTOS, μCOS-II, Vx Works. 

B. To study porting of different RTOS on embedded processor. 

Unit V 

(8+1 Hrs) 

Case study of embedded systems 

A. Case study of embedded systems like digital camera, smart card, RFID, flight 

simulation and car control. 

B. Case study of ink-jet printer. 

Text Books 

1. “Embedded Systems Architecture, Programming and Design”, Rajkamal, Tata McGraw- 

Hill Publishing Company Limited. 

2. “Embedded System Design”, Frank Vahid Tony Givargis, Wiley India Pvt. Ltd. 

3. “ARM System Developers Guide Designing and Optimizing System Software”, Andrew 

N. Sloss, Dominic Symes, Chir Wright, Elsevier Publications. 


1.“Embedded Real-Time Systems: Concepts, Design & Programming Black Book, 

Dr. K. V. K. Prasad, Dreamtech Press. 

2. “An Embedded Software Primer”, David Simon, Pearson Education. 

3. “ARM LPC2148 user Manual” 


Rev 01, dated 02-04-2011 

55




FF No. : 654 

IC42105 :: BIO-MEDICAL IMAGE MODALITY 

Credits: 03 



Objectives: Upon completion of this course, student should be able to 

• Basic imaging system and related instruments. 

• Mapping with PEOs: I (h) 

Unit I 

Introduction to X-ray 

(8+1 Hrs) 

A. X-ray Machines- Radiation & interaction with matter, Radiation dosimeter , X-Ray 

proprieties, Generation of X-ray, X-ray machine, X-ray films, Image intensifier, Dental X 

ray machines, Portable and mobile X-ray machines. 

B. Digital Radiography. 

Unit II 

Computed Tomography 

(8+1 Hrs) 

A. Principle, Contrast Scale, CT scanning system, Gantry Geometry, Gray scale, image 

reconstruction Techniques. 

B. Implementation of algorithm. 

Unit III 

Nuclear Medical Imaging System and Laser applications in Medicine 

(8+1 Hrs) 

A. Radiation detectors, Pulse Height analyzers, Radio- isotope Rectilinear Scanner, 

Gamma Camera. 

Types of Lasers, Interaction of Lasers with Tissues, Principle operation of LASER, 

various application of CO2, argon, He -Ne, Nd – YAG and pulsed ruby LASER. 

B. Application of LASER in surgery, Laser applications in Ophthalmology, Emission. 

Computed Tomography (ECT), Single –Photon Emission Computed Tomography, 

Positron Emission Computed Tomography(SPECT), Positron Emission 

Tomography(PET). 

Unit IV 

Magnetic resonance imaging 

(8+1 Hrs) 


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A. Principal of NMR Imaging Systems, Image Reconstruction Techniques, Basic NMR 

components. 

B. Biological Effects of MRI Imaging. 

Unit V 

Ultrasound imaging system 

(8+1 Hrs) 

A. Physics of Ultrasonic Waves, Medical Ultrasound, A- Scan, B- Scan, M- Scan, Real 

time Ultrasonic Imaging Systems. 

B. Digital Scan Converter, Biological Effects of ultrasound. 

Text Books 

1. “Biomedical Instrumentation & Measurement”, Carr & Brown, Pearson Publications. 

2. “Biomedical Instrumentation and Measurements”, Leslie Cromwell, Fred J. 

Weibell, Rich A. Pfeiffer, Prentice-Hall India. 

3. “Handbook of Biomedical Instrumentation”, R.S. Khandpur, Tata McGraw Hill. 


1. “Medical Instrumentation application and design” J. G. Webster, Wiley 

Publications. 

2. “Medical Electronics and Instrumentation” Sanjay Guha, University Publications. 

3. “Transducers for Biomedical measurements”, Richard S.C., Krieger Publishing 

Company. 


Rev 01, dated 02-04-2011 

57




FF No. : 654 

IC42107 :: CONTROL SYSTEMS DESIGN 

Credits: 03 


Prerequisites: Control systems 

Objectives: Upon completion of this course, the students will be able to: 

• Design of control systems in time domain. 

• Design of the control system in frequency domain. 

• Use of Bode plots for control system design. 

• Concepts of non-linear systems. 

• Mapping with PEOs: III (e) 

Unit I: 

Frequency domain design of control systems 

(8+1Hrs) 

A. The design problem, preliminary consideration of classical design, realization of basic 

compensators, cascade compensation in frequency domain, phase lead, lag, lead-lag 

controllers (Electrical, Electronics and Mechanical type), their transfer function, Bode plots, 

polar plots, design procedure, effects and limitations. 

B. Feedback compensation in frequency domain. 

Unit II: 

Time domain design of control systems 

(8+1Hrs) 

A. Cascade compensation in time domain; lead, lag, lead-lag compensation using root locus 

and Bode plot techniques, polo-zero cancellation, cascade compensation. 

B. Bridge-T networks. 

Unit III: 

State variable method and design of linear systems 

(8+1Hrs) 

A. Pole placement design using state feedback, state observer, reduced order and full-order 

observer design, Design of control systems with observers, Design of servo system. 

B. Examples on reduced order and full-order observer design. 


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Unit IV: 

Controllers Design 

(8+1Hrs) 

A. Analysis and simple design using Bode plot, root locus and Nichols chart Direct 

controller synthesis, review of digital control systems and discretization of continuous 

controller, Deadbeat controller. 

B. Analog and Digital PID controllers. 

Unit V: 

Non-linear system analysis 

(8+1Hrs) 

A. Behavior of non linear systems, common physical nonlinearities, describing function 

method, concept derivation of describing function method, phase plane method, singular 

points, stability of non linear system, construction of phase trajectories by isocline method. 

B. Nonlinear system analysis by phase plane method. 

Text Books 

1. “Control Systen Design”, Goodwin, S. F. Graebe & M. E. Salgado, Prentice hall of 

India. 

2. “Advanced Control System Design”, B. Friedland, Prentice Hall Inc. 

3. “Discrete Time Control Systems”, K.Ogata, Prentice Hall of India. 

4. “Modern Control Engineering”, K. Ogata, Prentice Hall of India Pvt. Ltd. 


1. “Digital Control Engineering”, M. Gopal, Wiley Eastern Ltd. 

2. “Digital control of Dynamic Systems”, G. F. Franklin, J. David Powell, Michael 

Workman, Addison Wesley. 

3. “Digital Control and State Variable Method”, M. Gopal, Tata-McGra Hill. 

4. “Process Control, Modeling, Design and Simulation”, B. W. Bequette, Prentice 

Hall of India. 


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FF No. : 654 

IC42109:: POWER PLANT INSTRUMENTATION 

Credits: 03 




• Know overview of all power generation plant. 

• Selection of instrumentation system to power plant. 


Unit I 

Introduction to power plant 

(8+1 Hrs) 

A. Fundamentals of generation of Electricity, its transmission and Distribution. Concept 

of regional and national power grid. Concept of distance protections and is landing types 

of power plant , introduction and comparison of thermal Power plant, Hydro Electric 

Power Plant, Nuclear Power Plant, Solar Power Plant. 

B. Draw flow sheet of thermal power plant. 

Unit II 

(7+2 Hrs) 

Thermal power plant 

A. Unit overview,air and fuel path, boiler instrumentation : Combustion control, air to 

fuel ratio control, 3-element drum level control, steam temperature and pressure control, 

oxygen/CO2 in flue gases, furnace draft, boiler interlocks, Start-up and shut-down 

procedures Boiler load calculation, boiler efficiency calculation. 

B. Boiler safety standard. 

Unit III 

Turbine Instrumentation and control 

(8+1 Hrs) 

A. Hydraulically controlled speed governing and turbine steam inlet control valve 

actuation system. Condenser vacuum control- gland steam exhaust pressure controlspeed, 

vibration, shell temperature monitoring-lubricating oil temperature control 

hydrogen generator. Start-up and shut-down, thermal stress control, condition monitoring 

and power distribution instrumentation. 

B : Synchronous, Induction generators cooling system. 


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Unit IV 

(7+2 Hrs) 

Hydro and Nuclear Power Plants 

A. Hydro Power Plant: Overview on units, Types of water turbine. Regulation of speed 

and voltage. Surge tank level control. 

Nuclear Power Plant: Overview on units, Concept of energy generated from atomic 

fission. Block diagram of an Atomic power station. Types of coolants. Control of chain 

reaction. Radio activity and safety measures. 

Layout of control rooms. 

B. Criterion for selection of Instrumentation system / DCS system for nuclear and hydro 

power plant. 

Unit V 

(7+2 Hrs) 

Non-conventional Energy Sources 

A. Concept of power generation from non-conventional sources of energy like wind 

power, Solar Power and Tidal waves. Photovoltaic cells, Hydrogen cells. Power 

generation using incinerators and bagasse fired boilers. 

B. Criterion for selection of Instrumentation system for wind and solar and tidal wave 

plant. 

Text Books 

1. “Handbook of Instrumentation and Control”, H. Kallen, McGraw-Hill Education. 

2. “Power plant Engineering”, F. Morse, Khanna Publishers. 

3. “Modern Power Plant Engineering”, J. Balasubramaniam and R. Jain, Khanna 

Publishers. 


1. “Instrument Engineer’s Handbook – Process control”, B. Liptak, CRC Press. 

2. “Distributed Computer Control for Industrial Automation”, Bhatkar, Dekkar 

Publication 

3. “Power Plant Engineering”, Central Electricity Generation Board. 

4. “O & M manuals of power plant”, Bharat Heavy Electricals Ltd. 


Rev 01, dated 02-04-2011 

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FF No. : 654 

IC42111:: VLSI SYSTEMS 

Credits: 03 


Prerequisites: Knowledge of Basic digital combinational and sequential circuits, state 

machines, MOS Transistor. 


• Know fundamentals of VLSI design. 

• Mapping with PEOs: I, II (d) 

Unit I 

MOS Devices 

(8+1 Hrs) 

A. Introduction to MOST, I–V Characteristics of NMOS and PMOS, Second order 

effects – CLM, Body bias, Short Channel Effects – VT roll off, DIBL, Mobility 

Degradation, Transfer Characteristics of CMOS Inverter. 

B. Detailed analysis of CMOS Inverter with parasitic. 

Unit II 

CMOS Design 

(7+2 Hrs) 

A. CMOS logic families - static, dynamic including their timing analysis and power 

consumption, CPL, Pass Transistor Logic, Transmission gate, Circuits using CPL and 

Pass transistor logic. 

B. Examples on circuits using CPL and Pass transistor logic. 

Unit III 

Fabrication And Layout 

(8+1 Hrs) 

A. Basic CMOS Technology: Self aligned CMOS process, N well, P well, Twin tub, 

Layout of CMOS Inverter, Design rules, Verification of Layout. 

B. Study of typical case study. 

Unit IV 

Introduction To VHDL 

(7+2 Hrs) 

A. Introduction, EDA Tool- VHDL, Design flow, Introduction to VHDL, Modeling 

styles: Sequential, Structural and data flow modeling, sequential and concurrent 

statements. 

B. Example on sequential modeling. 


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Unit V 

(7+2 Hrs) 

Circuit Design Using FPGA & CPLD 

A. Function, procedures, Attributes, Test benches, synthesizable and Non-synthesizable 

statements, Packages and configurations, Modeling in VHDL with examples such as 

counters, Registers and Bidirectional bus. 

B. Introduction, study of Architecture of CPLDs and FPGAs. 

Text Books 

1. “Principles of CMOS VLSI Design”, N. Weste and K. Eshranghian, Addison 

Wesley. 

2. “Digital Integrated Circuits: A Design Perspective”, J. Rabaey, Prentice Hall 

India, 1997. 

3. “VHDL”, D. Perry, McGraw Hill International. 

4. “CMOS Digital Integrated Circuits”, S. M. Kang, Tata McGraw Hill. 

5. “Essentials of Electronic Testing for digital memory and mixed signal VLSI 

circuits”, Bushnell Agrawal, Kulwar Academec Publisher. 


1. “CMOS”, Boyce and Baker, EEE Press. 

2. Xilinx FPGA /CPLD Data Book. 

3. “VHDL Primer Addison” J. Bhaskar, Wesley Longman. 


Rev 01, dated 02-04-2011 

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FF No. : 654 

IC42201:: POWER ELECTRONICS 

Credits: 01 




• Understand the selection of power devices. 

• Able to check the sensor according to given specifications. 

• Can build suitable measurement technique. 

• Mapping with PEOs: I (d) 


1. Selection of a power device for a given application. 

2. Problems on power dissipation and heat sink calculations. 

3. Semiconductor Fuses and PTC thermistor selection. 

4. Selection and interfacing of a opto-coupler with a power device. 

5. Problems on average value and RMS value calculations. 

6. Design of a crowbar circuits. 

7. DC motor control scheme for a given applications. 

8. Design of a light Dimmer circuit. 

9. Design of an AC power control circuit. 

10. Design a circuit of step up converter. 

11. Problems on induction / dielectric heating. 

12. Static and electromechanical switches. 

Text Books : 

1. “Introduction to Thyristors & Their Applications”, M. Ramamoorthy, East West 

Press. 

2. “Thyristor Engineering”, M. Berde, Khanna Publisher. 

3. “Power Elecronics”, P. Sen, Tata McGraw Hill Publication. 

4. “Power Electronics”, R. Muhammad, Pearson Education. 


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Reference Books : 

1. “Motor Control Electronics Handbook”, R. Valentine, McGraw Hill Inc. 

2. Related application notes and datasheets. 


Rev 01, dated 02-04-2011 

65




FF No. : 654 

IC42203 :: EMBEDDED SYSTEMS 

Credits: 01 



Objectives: To understand technologies and tools for embedded system. 

• To study ARM LPC 2148 architecture and learn its programming 

• To understand the meaning of embedded system and applications in which they are 

used. 



1. Simulation of ARM processor with IDE 

2. Interfacing of LEDs to ARM LPC 2148 board. 

3. Interfacing of stepper motor to ARM LPC 2148 board. 

4. Analog to Digital Converter with ARM LPC 2148. 

5. Study of Timers of ARM LPC 2148. 

6. Study of UART of ARM LPC 2148. 

7. Interfacing of LCD to ARM LPC 2148. 

8. Interfacing of 4x4 keyboard and 16x2 character LCD display to microcontroller 

(8051/ARM LPC 2148) and writing a program to display a pressed key. 

9. Study of PWM with ARM LPC 2148. 

10. Implementation of algorithm/ program for the microcontroller for low power 

modes. 

11. Writing a scheduler/ working with using RTOS for 4 tasks with priority and 

porting it on microcontroller/ microprocessor. 

12. Interfacing RTC to ARM LPC 2148. 


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Text Books 

1. “Embedded Systems Architecture, Programming and Design”, Rajkamal, Tata 

McGraw-Hill Publishing Company Limited. 

2. “Embedded System Design”, Frank Vahid Tony Givargis, Wiley India Pvt. Ltd. 

3. “ARM System Developers Guide Designing and Optimizing System Software”, 

Andrew N. Sloss, Dominic Symes, Chir Wright, Elsevier Publications. 


1. “Embedded Real-Time Systems: Concepts, Design & Programming Black Book, 

Dr. K. V. K. Prasad, Dreamtech Press. 

2. “An Embedded Software Primer”, David Simon, Pearson Education. 

3. “ARM LPC2148 user Manual”. 


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FF No. : 654 

IC 42205 :: BIO IMAGING MODALITIES 

Credits: 01 

Teaching Scheme: - 1Hr/Week 

Prerequisites: : Nil 

Objectives: 

• Students are able to understand Basic imaging system and related instruments. 

• Mapping with PEOs: I, II (a) 


1. Study of X Ray Machine. 

2. Study of CT Machine. 

3. Study of MRI Machine. 

4. Study of Endoscope System. 

5. Study of Ultrasonic Machine. 

6. Study of Ultrasonic Sensors. 

7. Study of Nuclear medicine. 

8. Study of Dental X-ray. 

9. Study of PET scanner. 

10. Study of Laser Ophthalmoscope. 

11. Study of Lasers. 

12. Study of Digital X-ray. 


Rev 01, dated 02-04-2011 

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Text Books 

1. “Biomedical Instrumentation & Measurement”, Carr & Brown, Pearson 

Publications. 

2. “Biomedical Instrumentation and Measurements”, Leslie Cromwell, Fred J. 

Weibell, rich A. Pfeiffer, Prentice-Hall India. 

3. “Handbook of Biomedical Instrumentation”, R.S. Khandpur, Tata McGraw 

Hill. 


1. “Medical Instrumentation application and design” J. G. Webster, Wiley 

Publications. 

2. “Medical Electronics and Instrumentation” Sanjay Guha, University Publications. 

3. “Transducers for Biomedical measurements”, Richard S.C., Krieger Publishing 

Company. 


Rev 01, dated 02-04-2011 

69




IC42207:: CONTROL SYSTEMS DESIGN 

FF No. : 654 

Credits: 01 




• Understand the fundamentals of control system design. 

• Design of lead-lag compensator 

• Design concepts of pole placement 

• Mapping with PEOs: II (e) 


Term work shall consist of at least eight-assignment/ programs/ tutorials based on 

above syllabus. Some of the assignment/programs/tutorials may be from the following 

list: 

1. Introduction to MATLAB’s Simulink and control systems toolbox (with some 

examples) or any other control system related software package. 

2. Design of lead, lag, and lead-lag compensation for transfer functions of 

representative control systems of temperature control, space craft control etc. 

and comparison of unit step responses of compensated and uncompensated 

system using MATLAB. Use design based on root locus method. 

3. Design of lead, lag, and lead-lag compensation for transfer functions of 

representative control systems of temperature control, space craft control etc. 

and comparison of unit step responses of compensated and uncompensated 

system using MATLAB. Use design based on frequency domain approach. 

4. Obtain the transfer function of the electromechanical system and hence the give 

space representation of the same. 

5. Develop a MATLAB program for pole placement design using conventional 

approach and apply it for inverted pendulum. 


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6. Develop a MATLAB program for pole placement design using Ackermann’s 

formula and apply it for inverted pendulum. 

7. Obtain the solution of state equation using different methods. 

8. Obtain the expression for the describing function for the different non-linearity. 

9. Solve the problems on the methods of isocline method, nonlinear system 

analysis by phase plane method. 

Text Books 

1. “Control System Design”, Goodwin, S. F. Graebe & M. E. Salgado, Prentice 

hall of India. 

2. “Advanced Control System Design”, B. Friedland, Prentice Hall Inc. 

3. “Discrete Time Control Systems”, K. Ogata, Prentice Hall of India. 

4. “Modern Control Engineering”, K. Ogata, Prentice Hall of India Pvt. Ltd. 


1. “Digital Control Engineering”, M. Gopal, Wiley Eastern Ltd. 

2. “Digital control of Dynamic Systems”, G. F. Franklin, J. David Powell, 

Michael Workman, Addison Wesley. 

3. “Digital Control and State Variable Method”, M. Gopal, Tata-McGra Hill. 

4. “Process Control, Modeling, Design and Simulation”, B. W. Bequette, Prentice 

Hall of India. 


Rev 01, dated 02-04-2011 

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FF No. : 654 

IC42209 :: POWER PLANT INSTRUMENTATION 

Credits: 01 




• Flows diagram all power plants. 

• Safety system and interlock requirement in plant. 



1. Study of Hydro-electric power plant. 

2. Study of thermal power plant. 

3. Study of Nuclear power plant. 

4. Study of solar power plant. 

5. Design and development of interlocks and safety system for thermal power 

plants. 

6. Selection of instrumentation system for thermal power plant. 

7. Design of boiler automation using DCS and PLC. 

8. Study on boiler safety standard. 

9. Study on turbine control system. 

10. Study on regional and national power grid. 

11. Study on generators. 

12. Study on wind power plant. 


Rev 01, dated 02-04-2011 

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Text Books 

1. “Handbook of Instrumentation and Control”, H. Kallen, McGraw-Hill Education. 

2. “Power plant Engineering”, F. Morse, Khanna Publishers. 

3. “Modern Power Plant Engineering”, J. Balasubramaniam and R. Jain, Khanna 

Publishers. 


1. “Instrument Engineer’s Handbook – Process control”, B. Liptak, CRC Press. 

2. “Distributed Computer Control for Industrial Automation”, Bhatkar, Dekkar 

Publication. 

3. “Power Plant Engineering” Central Electricity Generation Board. 

4. “O & M manuals of power plant” Bharat Heavy Electricals Ltd. 


Rev 01, dated 02-04-2011 

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FF No. : 654 

IC42211 :: VLSI SYSTEMS 

Credits: 01 




• Know fundamentals of VLSI design 

• Mapping with PEOs: I, II (h) 


1. Introduction to MOST. 

2. Mobility Degradation, Transfer Characteristics of CMOS Inverter. 

3. CMOS logic families. 

4. Examples on circuits using CPL and Pass transistor logic. 

5. Layout of CMOS Inverter, Design rules. 

6. Verification of Layout. 

7. Modeling styles: Sequential, Structural and data flow modeling. 

8. Example on sequential modeling. 

9. Modeling in VHDL with examples such as counters. 

10. Modeling in VHDL with examples such as Registers and Bidirectional bus. 

11. Modeling in VHDL with examples such as Bidirectional bus. 

12. Introduction, study of Architecture of CPLDs and FPGAs. 

Text Books 

1. “Principles of CMOS VLSI Design”, N. Weste and K. Eshranghian, Addison 

Wesley. 

2. “Digital Integrated Circuits: A Design Perspective”, J. Rabaey, Prentice Hall 

India, 1997. 

3. “VHDL”, D. Perry, McGraw Hill International. 

4. “CMOS Digital Integrated Circuits”, S. M. Kang, Tata McGraw Hill. 

5. “Essentials of Electronic Testing for digital memory and mixed signal VLSI 

circuits”, Bushnell Agrawal, Kulwar Academic Publisher. 


Rev 01, dated 02-04-2011 

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1. “CMOS”, Boyce and Baker, EEE Press. 

2. “VHDL Primer Addison” J. Bhaskar, Wesley Longman. 

3. Xilinx FPGA /CPLD Data Book. 


Rev 01, dated 02-04-2011 

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FF No. : 654 

IC40301 :: PROJECT ENGINEERING AND MANAGEMENT 

Credits: 01 



Objectives: 

• To impart and train the perspective engineers who would like to join the EPC 

contracting or designing or project enterprises organizations in respect of 

instrumentation engineering. 

• Mapping with PEOs: IV(o,e) 

List of Practicals : 

1. Study of standards and symbols (ANSI / ISA Std.) 

2. Study of PFD, P&T diagrams of a project. 

3. Development of enquiry sheet of an instrument. 

4. Study of specification sheets. 

5. Development of Process & Instrument diagram of typical process. 

6. Development of Loop Wiring diagram. 

7. Development of Cable scheduling. 

8. Preparation of GA and mimic diagram of a control panel. 

9. Development of Bar charts for certain project. 

10. Preparation of Inquiry, Quotation, Comparative statement, Purchase orders, 

11. Preparation of SAT, FAT and CAT, Inspection reports for control panel / 

transmitter/ control valve / recorder. 

12. Hands on experience for Project Engineering & management software such as IN 

Tools, MS Project, and Primavera. 


Rev 01, dated 02-04-2011 

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Text Books 

1. “Applied instrumentation in process industries”, Andrew & Williams, Gulf 

Publications. 

2. “Management systems”, John Bacon, ISA Publications. 


1. “Instrument Installation Project Management”, ISA Publications. 

2. “Process control Instrument Engineers Hand book”, B. G. Liptak, CRC Press. 


Rev 01, dated 02-04-2011 

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IC40303 :: PROCESS CONTROL LABORATORY 

FF No. : 654 

Credits: 01 




• Design the feedback controllers for these processes. 

• Design different control strategies. 

• Analyse and control multivariable processes. 

• Mapping with PEOs: II (g) 

List of Practicals: 

1. Observing effect of tuning parameters on system performance. 

2. Design of PID controller for a SOPDT system by Ziegler Nichols method. 

3. Design of feedback controller by direct controller synthesis. 

4. Design a feedback controller for system with delay / RHP zero by IMC strategy. 

5. Design of feed-forward controller. 

6. Determine relative gain array of MIMO system. 

7. Determine Morari resiliency index and Niederlinsky index of MIMO system. 

8. Design of decoupler. 

Text-Books: 

1. “Process Control: Modeling, Design and Simulation”, B. Wayne Bequette, PHI. 

2. “Chemical Process Control”, Stephanopoulos George, PHI. 

3. “Process, Modeling, Simulation and Control for Chemical Engineers”, W. L. 

Luyben, McGraw Hill, 1973. 


1. “Process dynamics, modeling, and control”, B. A. Ogunnaike and W. H. Ray, 

Oxford University Press. 

2. “Fundamentals of Process Control”, Murrill, ISA. 


Rev 01, dated 02-04-2011 

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FF No. : 654 

IC47301 :: PROJECT STAGE - II 

Credits: 01 

Teaching Scheme: Laboratory 2 Hrs/Week 



• Understand his/her problem statement. 

• Understand the work required to do complete problem statement. 


• Mapping with PEOs: I, II (h) 

During this stage test plan, formation of detailed specifications, higher level design 

should be completed. A report on this work must be submitted and a presentation on the 

same must be given at the end of the Semester. This is to be evaluated by the Department 

Committee constituted for the purpose. 

Participation in project competition and paper presentation based on project work will be 

appreciated. 


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MODULE VIII 


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80




B. E. Structure (Module VIII): FF 653, Issue No. 3, Rev 01 Dated 02/04/2011 

Sub. Sub. 

Subject Name 


No. Code 

(Hrs/wk) 


S 5 IC40102 Process Instrumentation 3 0 0 3 

S 6 IC40104 Modern Control Theory 3 0 0 3 

S 7 Elective-3## 3 0 0 3 

S 8 Elective-4** 3 0 0 3 

P 3 IC40302 Process Instrumentation 0 0 2 1 

P 4 IC40304 Modern Control Theory 0 0 2 1 

T 3 Elective-3!! 0 1 0 1 

T 4 Elective-4@@ 0 1 0 1 

SM2 IC47302 Seminar -II 0 0 1 2 

PS 2 IC47304 Project Stage – II 0 0 2 6 

Total 12 2 7 24 

Sub. Sub. 

Subject Name 


No. Code (Electives-Theory) 

(Hrs/wk) 



S 7 IC42102 Robotics 3 0 0 3 

S 7 IC42104 Communication Protocols 3 0 0 3 

S 7 IC42106 Bio-Image Processing 3 0 0 3 

Sub. Sub. 

Subject Name 


No. Code (Electives-Theory) 

(Hrs/wk) 


** Elective -4 

S 8 IC42108 Process Modeling & Optimization 3 0 0 3 

S 8 IC42110 Building Automation & Security 3 0 0 3 

Systems 

S 8 IC42112 Digital Signal Processors 3 0 0 3 

##, **, !!, @@ Students have to select and register for only one course from this group. 


Rev 01, dated 02-04-2011 

81




Sub. Sub. 

Subject Name 


No. Code (Electives-Tutorial) 

(Hrs/wk) 



T 3 IC42202 Robotics 3 0 0 3 

T 3 IC42204 Communication Protocols 3 0 0 3 

T 3 IC42206 Bio-Image Processing 3 0 0 3 

@@ Elective -4 

T 4 IC42208 Process Modeling & Optimization 0 1 0 1 

T 4 IC42210 Building Automation & Security 0 1 0 1 

Systems 

T 4 IC42212 Digital Signal Processors 0 1 0 1 

@@ Students have to select and register for only one course from this group. 


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FF No. : 654 

IC40102: PROCESS INSTRUMENTATION 

Credits: 03 


Prerequisites: Basics of process control 


• Understand various processes 

• Develop Instrumentation for these processes 

• Apply the control strategies for various process applications 

• Mapping with PEOs: III (j) 

Unit 1: 

Instrumentation for heat exchangers and dryers 

(8+1Hrs) 

A. Operation of heat exchanger, controlled and manipulated variables in heat exchanger 

control problem, instrumentation for feedback, feed-forward, cascade control strategies 

for heat exchanger, types and operation of dryers, controlled and manipulated variables in 

dryer control problem, instrumentation for feedback and feed-forward control of various 

types of dryers. 

B. Selection of devices required in instrumentation. 

Unit II: 

Instrumentation for evaporators & crystallizer 

(8+1Hrs) 

A. Types and operation of evaporators, Controlled and manipulated variables in 

evaporator control problem, instrumentation for feedback, feed-forward, cascade control 

strategies for evaporators, types and operation of crystallizers, controlled and manipulated 

variables in crystallizer control problem, instrumentation for control of various types of 

crystallizers. 

B. Selection of devices required in instrumentation. 

Unit III: 

Instrumentation for distillation columns 

(8+1Hrs) 

A. Operation of distillation column, manipulated and controlled variables in distillation 

column control, instrumentation for flow control of distillate, top and bottom composition 

control, reflux ratio control, pressure control schemes. 


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B. Material and energy balance of distillation column. 

Unit IV: 

Boiler Instrumentation 

(7+2Hrs) 

A. Operation of boiler, manipulated and controlled variables in boiler control, safety 

interlocks and burner management system, instrumentation for boiler pressure controls, air 

to fuel ratio controls, boiler drum level controls, steam temperature control, optimization 

of boiler efficiency, operation and types of reactors, instrumentation for temperature, 

pressure control in CSTRs. 

B. Continuous / regulatory functions related to batch processes. 

Unit V: 

Instrumentation for pumps and compressors 

(8+1Hrs) 

A. Types and operation of pumps, manipulated and controlled variables in pump control 

problem, pump control methods and instrumentation for pump control, types and 

operation of compressors, capacity control methods of compressors, instrumentation for 

control of different variables in centrifugal, rotary and reciprocating compressors 

including surge and anti-surge control. 

B. Methods to increase performance of pump and compressor. 

Text Books 

1. “Chemical Process Control”, Stephanopoulos George, Prentice Hall of India. 

2. “Boiler Control System”, D. Lindsey, McGraw Hill Publishing Company. 


1. “Process Control, Instrument Engineering Hand book”, B. G. Liptak, Chilton 

Book Company. 

2. “Hand book of Process Instrumentation”, Considine McGraw Hill Publishing 

company. 


Rev 01, dated 02-04-2011 

84




FF No. : 654 

IC40104 :: MODERN CONTROL THEORY 

Credits: 03 


Prerequisites: Control systems 


• Understand state space representation of continuous and discrete time control 

systems. 

• Analyse continuous and discrete time systems in state space. 

• Knowledge of basic concepts of digital control systems. 


Unit I: 

State space representation of continuous time systems 

(8+1Hrs) 

A. Terminology of state space representation, advantages of state space representation 

over classical representation, physical variable form, phase variable forms: controllable 

canonical form (companion I), observable canonical form (companion II), diagonal/ 

Jordon canonical form (parallel realization), cascade realization, conversion of state model 

to transfer function. 

B. Similarity transformation for diagonalization of a plant matrix, Vander Monde matrix. 

Unit II: 

Solution of state equation 

(8+1Hrs) 

A. Solution of homogeneous state equation, state transition matrix, its properties, 

computation of state transition matrix by Laplace transform method, similarity 

transformations and Caley Hamilton theorem, solution of non-homogeneous state 

equation. 

B. Computation of state transition matrix by infinite power series method. 

Unit III: 

Analysis and design of control system in state space 

(8+1Hrs) 

A. Lyapunov stability analysis, state controllability, state observability, similarity 

transformation for obtaining controllable canonical form of plant matrix, state feedback, 

pole placement design. 


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B. Principle of duality, similarity transformation for obtaining observable canonical form 

of plant matrix. 

Unit IV 

Discrete time control systems 

(8+1Hrs) 

A. Modeling of Discrete time Control system, Z transform, concept of pulse transfer 

function, concept of stability in discrete time control systems: Jury Stability Test, bilinear 

transformation, Effect of Sampling on stability. 

B. Impulse and step response of discrete time control systems. 

Unit V 

Phase variable forms 

(8+1Hrs) 

A. controllable canonical form (companion I), observable canonical form (companion II), 

diagonal/ Jordon canonical form (parallel realization), cascade realization, conversion of 

state model to transfer function. Lyapunov stability analysis of discrete time control 

systems. 

B. Discrete state transition matrix, its properties and computation. 

Text Books 

1. “Modern Control Engineering”, K. Ogata, Pearson education India. 

2. “Discrete Time Control systems", K. Ogata Prentice Hall of India. 

3. “Digital Control and State Variable Method” M. Gopal, Tata McGraw Hill. 


1. “Automatic control systems”, B. C. Kuo, Prentice Hall of India. 

2. “Control systems engineering”, Norman S. Nise, John Wiley and sons, Inc, 

Singapore. 

3. “Digital control of Dynamic Systems", J. David Powell, Michael Workman, G. F. 

Franklin, Addison Wesley. 


Rev 01, dated 02-04-2011 

86




FF No. : 654 

IC42102 :: ROBOTICS 

Credits: 03 




• Know the fundamentals of robotics. 

• Select suitable component to develop robot for given applications. 

• Can build robot for given application. 


Unit I: 

Fundamentals of Robotics 

(7+2 Hrs) 

A. Robot definition and classification, brief history of robotics, types of robots, 

advantages and disadvantages of robots, robot components, Robot terminologies like 

position, orientation, degree of freedom, configuration, workspace (reach), kinematics, 

dynamics, accuracy, repeatability, path, trajectory, robot joints, robot coordinates, robot 

reference frames, robot applications and social issues. 

B. Robot sensors: sensor characteristics, position sensors, velocity sensors, acceleration 

sensors, force and pressure sensors. 

Unit II: 

(8+1 Hrs) 

Robot Kinematics: Position Analysis 

A. Robots as mechanisms, matrix representation, homogeneous transformation matrices, 

representation of transformations, inverse of transformation matrices, forward and 

inverse kinematics of robots, Denavit-Hartenberg representation of forward kinematic 

equations of robots, inverse kinematic solution of robots. 

B. Inverse kinematic programming of robots. 

Unit III: 

Differential Motions and Velocities 

(8+1 Hrs) 


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A. Differential relationships, Jacobian, differential motions of a frame, interpretation of 

the differential change, differential changes between frames, differential motions of a 

robot and its hand frame, calculation of the Jacobian, how to relate the Jacobian and the 

differential operator, inverse Jacobian. 

Robot sensors: range-finders, sniff sensors, vision systems, voice recognition devices, 

voice synthesizers, remote center compliance (RCC) device, touch and tactile sensors. 

B. Robot sensors : proximity sensors, light and infrared sensors, torque sensors, 

microswitches. 

Unit IV: 

Dynamic Analysis and Forces. 

(8+1 Hrs) 

A. Lagrangian mechanics: a short overview, effective moments of inertia, dynamic 

equations for multiple-degree-of-freedom robots, static force analysis of robots, 

transformation of forces and moments between coordinate frames. 

Robot actuators: characteristics of actuating systems, comparison of actuating systems, 

electric motors, microprocessor control of electric motors, magneto-strictive actuators, 

shape-memory type metals, speed reduction techniques. 

B. Hydraulic and pneumatic actuators. 

Unit V 

(8+1 Hrs) 

Trajectory Planning. 

A. Path vs. trajectory, joint-space vs. Cartesian-space descriptions, basics of trajectory 

planning, joint-space trajectory planning. Cartesian-space trajectories, continuous 

trajectory recording. 

B. Higher order trajectories. 

Text Books 

1. “Introduction to Robotics: Analysis, Systems, Applications”, Saeed B. Niku, 

Prentice Hall of India. 

2. “Robot Technology Fundamentals”, James G Keramas, Cengage Learning 

Publications. 

3. “Robot Engineering An Integrated approach”, R. D. Klafter , T. A. Chmielewski 

and M. Negin, Prentice Hall of India. 


1. “Introduction to Robotics Mechanics and Control”, J. J. Craig, Addison-Wesley. 

2. “Industrial robotics Technology, programming and applications”, M. P. Groover, 

McGraw-Hill Book Co. 


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88




FF No. : 654 

IC42104 :: COMMUNICATION PROTOCOLS 

Credits: 03 




• To analyze, specify, and debug industrial data communication systems, 

• Industrial protocol, industrial networks in the instrumentation and control 

environment. 

• Mapping with PEOs: III (l) 

Unit I: 

Basic Communication systems 

(8+1 Hrs) 

A. Basic Communication systems: Introduction, data communication principles, 

Modulation: PAM, PWM, PPM, ASK, FSK, PSK Modems: basics, flow control, 

distortion, modulation techniques, radio modems, data compression techniques 

Multiplexing: FDM, TDM, communication modes, asynchronous and synchronous 

communication, transmission characteristics, error detection, data coding, UART, cabling 

basics, electrical noise and interference: noise, frequency analysis of noise, electrical 

coupling of noise, shielding, Shielding performance ratios, cable ducting, cable spacing, 

earthing and grounding requirements, suppression techniques, filtering. 

B. To study circuits of AM, VCO, PAM, PWM, PPM. 

Unit II: 

(8+1 Hrs) 

Serial data communications 

A. Serial data communications interface standards, balanced and unbalanced transmission 

lines, RS-232 standard, RS-449 interface standard, RS-423 interface standard, RS-422, 

RS-485 interface standard, Comparison of RS/EIA interface standard, Universal Serial 

Bus (USB),Parallel data communication interface standard. 

B. GPIB/IEEE 488, Centronics interface standard. 

Unit III: 

Serial data communications 

A. ISO-OSI Model, Modbus, SPI, I²C, CAN communication protocol, Ethernet IP. 

B. Error diagnosis in Modbus Protocol. 

(8+1 Hrs) 


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Unit IV: 

(8+1 Hrs) 

HART, Foundation Field bus and Profibus 

A. Introduction, Design, Installation, calibration, commissioning, Application in 

Hazardous and Non-Hazardous area of HART, Foundation Field bus Protocol and 

Profibus communication protocol. 

B. Troubleshooting of HART, Field bus Protocol and Profibus communication protocol. 

Unit V: 

Wireless Communication protocol 

A. IrDA, Bluetooth, ZigBee, IEEE802.11, IEEE802.16. 

B. Study of GSM and GPRS network. 

(8+1 Hrs) 

Text Books 

1. “Practical Data Communications for Instrumentation and Control” John Park, Steve 

Mackay, Edwin Wright, Elsevier Publications. 

2. “Process Software and Digital Networks", B.G. Liptak, CRC Press ISA. 


1. “Practical Modern SCADA Protocols”, Gorden Clarke, Deon, Elsevier 

Publications 2005 

2. “Bluetooth Revealed; The insider’s guide to an open specification for global 

wireless communication”, Brent A. Miller, Chatschik Bisdikian, Pearson Education. 

3. “HART Communications Protocol”, Romilly Bowden, Fisher-Rosemount. 


Rev 01, dated 02-04-2011 

90




FF No. : 654 

IC42106 :: BIOMEDICAL IMAGE PROCESSING 

Credits: 03 




• Know the fundamentals of image processing. 

• Understand various bio-imaging applications. 

• Mapping with PEOs: I, II (h, g) 

Unit I 

Digital Image Fundamentals 

(8+1 Hrs) 

A. Image Formation Model, Image Sampling And Quantization, Representation of 

Digital Images, Basic Relationship Between Pixels, Distance Measures, and Various 2D 

Transforms Like DFT, FFT, Walsh Transform, Discrete Cosine Transform. Introduction 

to medical imaging systems, and modalities. Brief history; importance; applications; 

trends; challenges. 

B. Numerical on DCT and Walsh transform. 

Unit II 

Medical Image Enhancement Techniques 

(7+2 Hrs) 

A. Spatial Domain Methods, Frequency Domain Methods, Histogram Modification 

Technique, Neighborhood Averaging, Media Filtering, Low Pass Filtering, Image 

Sharpening By Differentiation And High Pass Filtering. 

B. MATLAB implementation of histogram modification techniques. 

Unit III 

(8+1 Hrs) 

Computed Tomography & Ultrasound Imaging 

A. Computed Tomography: Image reconstruction theory, computed Tomography (CT) 

systems, System Performance Analysis imaging tools. 

Ultrasound Imaging (US): Principles of US, US Systems, imaging tools. 

B. Visual demonstration of US, X-Ray machines. 


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Unit IV 

Medical Image Segmentation 




(7+2 Hrs) 

A. Medical Image Segmentation – I: Histogram-based methods; Region growing and 

watersheds; Markov Random Field models; active contours; model-based segmentation. 

Medical Image Segmentation – II: Multi-scale segmentation; semi-automated methods; 

clustering-based methods; classification-based methods; multi-model segmentation. 

B. MATLAB simulation on threshold based segmentation of X-ray, CT image. 

Unit V 

Biomedical image Analysis 

A. Explain the fundamental concepts for texture analysis, Identify the importance of 

texture in medical images, color and representation, geometrical tools for analysis, 

gradient based analysis. 

B. Study the various colors and its effect on medical image analysis. 

(8+1 Hrs) 

Text Books 

1. “Fundamentals of Digital Image Processing”, A. K. Jain, Prentice Hall of India. 

2. “Medical Physics and Biomedical Engineering, B. H. Brown, R H Smallwood, D. 

C. Barber and D. R. Hose, Institute of Physics Publishing Ltd. 


1. “The Essential Physics of Medical Imaging”, J. T. Bushberg, J. A. Seibert, E.M. 

Leidholdt, and J. M. Boone, Williams and Wilkins, Publications. 


Rev 01, dated 02-04-2011 

92




FF No. : 654 

IC42108 :: PROCESS MODELING AND OPTIMIZATION 

Credits: 03 



Objectives: Upon completion of this course, student should able to: 

• Find models of physical and chemical processes. 

• Understand the concepts of constrained and unconstrained optimization. 


Unit I 

Mathematical models of Chemical systems 

(8+1 Hrs) 

A. Applications of mathematical models and principles of formulation, Fundamental 

laws: Continuity equations, Energy equation, Equations of motion, Examples of models: 

Modeling of CSTR’s (isothermal, non-isothermal, constant holdup, variable holdup), 

Batch reactor, Ideal binary distillation column, Heat exchanger, Boiler, Field controlled 

and Armature controlled D.C. Motors. 

B. Types of models, Equations of state, Equilibrium, Chemical kinetics. 

Unit II 

(6+2 Hrs) 

Numerical methods for solving algebraic and differential equations and curve fitting 

A. Solution of algebraic equations: Interval halving method, Newton Raphson method 

Solution of differential equations: Euler method, Modified Euler method, Runge Kutta 

methods (2nd and 4th order), Adom Bashforth method. 

Curve fitting: Lagrange interpolation method, Least squares method. 

B. Vapor-liquid equilibrium bubble point calculation problem. 

Unit III 

Computer simulation of chemical and physical systems 

(8+1 Hrs) 

A. Gravity flow tank, three isothermal CSTR’s in series, non-isothermal CSTR, Batch 

reactor, Ideal binary distillation column, First and second order electrical systems. 

B. Explicit convergence methods. 


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Unit IV 

Basic concepts of optimization and unconstrained optimization 

(8+2 Hrs) 

A. Continuity of functions, Concave and convex functions, Unimodal and Multimodal 

functions, Necessary and sufficiency condition for an extremum of an unconstrained 

function. 

Unconstrained single-variable optimization: scanning and bracketing procedures. 

Numerical methods: Newton, Quasi Newton and Secant methods. 

Unconstrained Multivariable optimization: 

Direct methods: Conjugate search directions, Powell’s method. 

Indirect methods: Gradient methods, Conjugate gradient method, Newton’s method. 

B. Fibonacci method, Golden section method. 

Unit V 

Linear and nonlinear programming 

(8+1 Hrs) 

A. Linear programming: Degeneracies, Graphical method, Simplex method, Sensitivity 

analysis, Karmarkar algorithm. 

Nonlinear programming: Lagrange multiplier method, Quadratic programming. 

B. Generalized reduced gradient method. 

Text Books 

1. “Process, Modeling, Simulation and Control for Chemical Engineers”, W. L. Luyben, 

McGraw Hill. 

2. “Optimization of Chemical Processes”, T. F. Edgar, D. M. Himmelblau, McGraw 

Hill. 

3. “Advanced Practical Process Control”, B. Roffel, B. H. L. Betlem, Springer. 


1. “Higher Engineering Mathematics”, B. S. Grewal, Khanna Publications. 

2. “Practical Process Instrumentation and Control”, J. Malley, McGraw Hill. 

3. “System Simulation with digital Computer”, Deo Narsingh, Prentice Hall India. 


Rev 01, dated 02-04-2011 

94




FF No. : 654 

IC42110 :: BUILDING AUTOMATION AND SECURITY SYSTEMS 

Credits: 03 




• Familiar with elements of Building Automation for homes, hotels, Restaurants 

and industry. 

• Know about HVAC system, security, access, Alarm management and Energy 

management Systems 


Unit I 

Introduction of building automation 

(8+1 Hrs) 

A. Introduction of Components used in building automation system: HVAC, electrical, 

lighting, security, fire-fighting, communication etc. concept and application of Building 

Management System and Automation. Requirements and design considerations and its 

effect on functional efficiency of building automation. 

B. Current trend and innovations in building automation system. 

Unit II 

HAVC system 

(8+1 Hrs) 

A. Principles of HVAC system design and analysis. Different components of HVAC 

system like heating, cooling system, chillers, AHUs, compressors and filter units 

component and system selection criteria including room air distribution, fans and air 

circulation, humidifying and dehumidifying processes. Control systems and techniques. 

B. Piping and ducting design. Air quality standards. 

Unit III 

Access Control & Security System 

(7+2 Hrs) 

A. Concept of automation in access control system for safety. Manual security system. 

RFID enabled access control with components like active, passive cards, controllers, and 

antennas, Biometric Intrusion alarm system, Components of public access (PA) System 

like speakers, Indicators, control panels, switches. Design aspects of PA system. 

B. CCTV, IP cameras, broadband/LAN network, digital video recorder. 


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Unit IV 

Fire &Alarm System 




(7+2 Hrs) 

A. Different fire sensors, smoke detectors and their types. CO and CO2 sensors. Fire 

control panels. Design considerations for the FA system. Concept of IP enabled Fire & 

Alarm system. Design consideration of EPBX system and its components. 

B. Integration of all the above systems to design a total building management 

system. 

Unit V 

(8+1 Hrs) 

Energy Management System 

A. Trends in energy consumption, Energy audit: evaluation of energy performance of 

existing buildings, weather normalization methods, measurements, desegregation of total 

energy Consumption, use of computer models, and impact of people behavior. Energy 

efficiency measures in buildings: approaches, materials and equipments, operating 

strategies, evaluation methods of energy savings. 

B. Renewable energy sources: passive or active solar systems, geothermal systems. 

Text Books 

1. “Smart Buildings”, J. Sinopoli, Fairmont Press. 

2. “Web Based Enterprise Energy and Building Automation Systems’, B. Capehart 

C.E.M, Editor. 

3. “Building Automation Beyond the Simple Web Server’, A. Budiardjo, Clasma 

Events, Inc. 

4. “What is an Intelligent Building?”, P. Ehrlich, Building Intelligence Group. 


Rev 01, dated 02-04-2011 

96




FF No. : 654 

IC42112 :: DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSOR 

Credits: 03 


Prerequisites: Digital electronics, Microcontrollers. 


• Learn to program a DSP processor. 

• Mapping with PEOs: I, II (m) 

(8+1 Hrs) 

Unit I 

Architectures for Programmable Digital Signal Processing Devices 

A. Introduction, Basic Architectural Features, DSP Computational Building Blocks, Bus 

Architecture and Memory, Data Addressing Capabilities, Address Generation Unit, 

Programmability an Program Execution, Speed Issues, Features for External Interfacing. 

B. Find different DSP architectures and study. 

Unit II 

Programmable Digital Signal Processors 

(8+1 Hrs) 

A. Introduction, Commercial Digital Signal-processing Devices, Data Addressing Modes 

of TMS320C54xx / TMS320C67xx Digital Signal Processors, Data Addressing Modes of 

TMS320C54xx / TMS320C67xx Processors, Memory Space of TMS320C54xx / 

TMS320C67xx Processors, Program Control. 

B. Pin configuration of TMS320C6713b. 

Unit III 

DSP Programming and Operations 

(8+1 Hrs) 

A.TMS320C54xx / TMS320C67xx Instructions and Programming, On-Chip peripherals, 

Interrupts of TMS320C54xx / TMS320C67xx Processors, Pipeline Operation of 

TMS320C54xx / TMS320C67xx Processors, Code composer studio. 

B. Study instruction set of TMS320C6713B, writing program to find FFT, perform 

convolution. 


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Unit IV 

(8+1 Hrs) 

Interfacing Memory and Parallel I/O Peripherals to Programmable DSP Devices 

A. Introduction, Memory Space Organization, External Bus Interfacing Signals, Memory 

Interface, Parallel I/O Interface, Programmed I/O, Interrupts and I/O, Direct Memory 

Access (DMA). 

B. Host Port interface of TMS320C6713b. 

Unit V 

Interfacing Serial Converters to a Programmable DSP Device 

(8+1 Hrs) 

A. Introduction, Synchronous Serial Interface, A multi-channel Buffered Serial Port 

(McBSP), McBSP Programming, A CODEC Interface Circuit, CODEC Programming, A 

CODEC-DSP Interface Example. 

B. Study AIC’97, Programming McBSP of TMS320C6713b. 

Text Books 

1. “Digital Signal Processing”, A. Singh & S. Srinivasan, Thomson Learning. 

2. Technical Reference guide from Texas Instruments: SPRS294B, SPRU266E, 

SPRU234C, SPRU584A, SPRU578C, SPRU175D, SPRU609B, SPRA978, 

SPRA568A, SPRA433E, SPRA541A, SPRA528A, SPRU580G 


1. “Digital Signal Processors”, B. Venkataramani & M. Bhaskar, Tata McGraw Hill. 


Rev 01, dated 02-04-2011 

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FF No. : 654 

IC42202 :: ROBOTICS 

Credits: 01 




• Know the fundamentals of robotics. 

• Select suitable component to develop robot for given applications. 

• Can build robot for given application. 



1. Review on robot terminologies. 

2. Study of motion conversion using mechanical components. 

3. Study to build robot arm using mechanical components and applying motor drive. 

4. Solving numericals on forward kinematics of robots. 

5. Solving numericals on inverse kinematics of robots. 

6. Solving numericals on differential motions of a robot. 

7. Discussion on sensors used in robotics with their specifications. 

8. Discussion on actuators used in robotics with their specifications. 

9. Solving numericals on transformation of forces and moments between coordinate 

frames. 

10. Solving numericals on trajectory planning. 

11. Solving numericals on higher order trajectory planning. 

12. Case study on design of robot for industrial application. 


Rev 01, dated 02-04-2011 

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Text Books 

1. “Introduction to Robotics: Analysis, Systems, Applications”, Saeed B. Niku, 

Prentice Hall of India. 

2. “Robot Technology Fundamentals”, James G Keramas, Cengage Learning 

Publications. 

3. “Robot Engineering An Integrated approach”, R. D. Klafter, T. A. Chmielewski 

and M. Negin, Prentice Hall of India. 


1. “Introduction to Robotics Mechanics and Control”, J. J. Craig, Addison-Wesley. 

2. “Industrial robotics Technology, programming and applications”, M. P. Groover, 

McGraw-Hill Book Co. 


Rev 01, dated 02-04-2011 

100




FF No. : 654 

IC42204 :: COMMUNICATION PROTOCOL 

Credits: 01 




• To analyze, specify, and debug industrial data communication systems, 

• Industrial protocol, industrial networks in the instrumentation and control 

environment. 

• Mapping with PEOs: I (l) 


1. Study of I2C Protocol. 

2. Study of RS-232 Protocol. 

3. Study of RS-485 Protocol. 

4. Study of RF Communication Protocol. 

5. Study of Zigbee Communication Protocol. 

6. Study of Blue-Tooth Communication Protocol. 

7. Parallel Port: Interfacing of ADC or DAC or LED using parallel port of PC. 

8. Study of USB Protocol. 

9. Study of CAN Protocol. 

10. Study of Field bus Communication Protocol. 

11. Study of Profibus Communication Protocol. 

12. Study of Modbus Communication protocol. 


Rev 01, dated 02-04-2011 

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Text Books 

1. “Practical Data Communications for Instrumentation and Control” John Park, Steve 

Mackay, Edwin Wright, Elsevier Publications. 

2. “Process Software and Digital Networks", B.G. Liptak, CRC Press ISA. 


1. “Practical Modern SCADA Protocols”, Gorden Clarke, Deon, Elsevier 

Publications 2005 

2. “Bluetooth Revealed; The insider’s guide to an open specification for global 

wireless communication”, Brent A. Miller, Chatschik Bisdikian, Pearson Education. 

3. “HART Communications Protocol”, Romilly Bowden, Fisher-Rosemount. 


Rev 01, dated 02-04-2011 

102




FF No. : 654 

IC42206 :: BIO- IMAGE PROCESSING 

Credits: 01 




• Understand the fundamentals of image processing. 

• MATLAB hands-on for bio-imaging applications. 

• Mapping with PEOs: I, II (g) 


1. Study of basic matrix operation. 

2. Study of importance of Cartesian coordinate system. 

3. Compute a 2D FFT of an image consisting of objects: circle, horizontal, vertical 

lines. 

4. Study of smoothing filters with advantages and disadvantages. 

5. Numerical on DCT using MATLAB. 

6. Implementation of histogram & its modification techniques. 

7. Discussion on bio-image file formats (e.g. DICOM). 

8. Study of threshold based segmentation of X-ray images. 

9. Self study on different Bio-imaging standards. 

10. Study the color component analyze in bio-images. 

11. Self study on need of compression in bio-imaging. 

12. Discussion on design of Bio-imaging instrument. 


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103




Text Books 

1. “Fundamentals of Digital Image Processing”, A. K. Jain, Prentice Hall of India. 

2. “Medical Physics and Biomedical Engineering, B. H. Brown, R H Smallwood, D. 

C. Barber and D. R. Hose, Institute of Physics Publishing Ltd. 


1. “The Essential Physics of Medical Imaging”, J. T. Bushberg, J. A. Seibert, E.M. 

Leidholdt, and J. M. Boone, Williams and Wilkins, Publications. 


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104




IC42208 :: PROCESS MODELING AND OPTIMIZATION 

FF No. : 654 

Credits: 01 



Objectives: Student should able to: 

• Understand the fundamentals of modeling and optimization. 

• Understand the practical applicability of modeling and optimization. 



1. Computer simulation using Euler method. 

2. Computer simulation using Runge-Kutta method. 

3. Modeling and simulation of blending process. 

4. Modeling and simulation of series of 3-CSTR’s process. 

5. Modeling and simulation of gravity flow tank. 

6. Simulation of vapor-liquid bubblepoint calculation problem. 

7. Optimization of open box. 

8. Optimization of Refrigeration tank. 

9. Computer simulation using one dimensional optimization methods. 

10. Solving problem based on Linear programming (Graphical method). 

11. Solving problem based on Linear programming (Simplex method). 

12. Computer simulation of Least square method. 

Text Books 

1. “Process, Modeling, Simulation and Control for Chemical Engineers”, W. L. Luyben, 

McGraw Hill. 


1. “Optimization of Chemical Processes”, T.F. Edgar, D. M. Himmelblau, McGraw Hill. 


Rev 01, dated 02-04-2011 

105




FF No. : 654 

IC42210 :: BUILDING AUTOMATION AND SCURITY SYSTEM 

Credits: 01 




• To study all elements of Building Automation 

• Understand information of energy management & security system 



1. Study current trends in building automation. 

2. Study of HAVC system. 

3. Study of Access Control System. 

4. Study of CCTV System. 

5. Study different types of sensors used in Building automation. 

6. List the different PA Systems & find out its specification. 

7. Study of EPBX System. 

8. Study of security system on building automation. 

9. Study of energy resource in building automation. 

10. Study on Air quality standards. 

11. Study on energy audit. 

12. Study of FA system. 

Text Books 

1. “Smart Buildings”, J. Sinopoli, Fairmont Press. 

2. “Web Based Enterprise Energy and Building Automation Systems”, B. Capehart 

C.E.M, Editor. 

3. “Building Automation Beyond the Simple Web Server”, A. Budiardjo, Clasma 

Events, Inc. 

4. “What is an Intelligent Building?”, P. Ehrlich, Building Intelligence Group. 


Rev 01, dated 02-04-2011 

106




FF No. : 654 

IC42212 :: DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSOR 

Credits: 01 


Prerequisites: Digital electronics and microcontrollers. 

Objectives: 

• Learn to program a DSP processor. 

• Mapping with PEOs: I, II (g) 


1. Study of TMS320C6713 kit – connections, installation, programming the kit. 

2. Program to add two numbers using Code Composer Studio. 

3. Program to find average of numbers stored in an array. 

4. Program to multiply numbers stored in an array. 

5. Program to implement autocorrelation. 

6. Program to implement cross correlation. 

7. Program to implement Linear Convolution using CCS. 

8. Program to implement circular Convolution using CCS. 

9. Program to generate a square wave using timer of TMS320C6713. 

10. Program to implement FIR filter. 

Text Books 

1. “Digital Signal Processing”, A. Singh & S. Srinivasan, Thomson Learning. 

2. Technical Reference guide from Texas Instruments: SPRS294B, SPRU266E, 

SPRU234C, SPRU584A, SPRU578C, SPRU175D, SPRU609B, SPRA978, 

SPRA568A, SPRA433E, SPRA541A, SPRA528A, SPRU580G. 


1. “Digital Signal Processors”, B. Venkataramani and M. Bhaskar, Tata McGraw Hill 

Publication. 

2. TMS320C6713 DSK, Technical Reference. 

3. User Manual TMS320C6713 DSK. 


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FF No. : 654 

IC40302 :: PROCESS INSTRUMENTATION 

Credits: 01 


Prerequisites: Basics of process control 


• Understand various processes 

• Develop Instrumentation for these processes 

• Apply the control strategies for various process applications 

• Mapping with PEOs: III (g) 

List of Practicals 

Study of various process plants with respect to Applicable Instrumentation & Control 

Schematics for Supervisory, Modulating, Safety & sequencing operations. 

1. Study of heat exchanger and its instrumentation. 

2. Study of dryer and its instrumentation. 

3. Study of Evaporators and Crystallizer and its instrumentation. 

4. Study of advanced instructions in PLC. 

5. Study of HMIs and its interfacing with PLC. 

6. Study of boilers and its interlocks using PLC. 

7. Study of SCADA for distillation column control. 

8. Study of advanced instructions in DCS. 

9. Study of compressors control systems. 

10. Study of DCS - SCADA communication aspects. 

11. Study of PLC and DCS communication aspects. 

12. Study of PLC - SCADA communications aspects. 


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Text Books 

1. “Chemical Process Control”, Stephanopoulos George, Prentice Hall of India. 

2. “Boiler Control System”, Lindsey D, McGraw Hill Publishing Company. 


1. “Process Control, Instrument Engineering Hand book”, B.G. Liptak, Chilton Book 

Company. 

2. “Hand book of Process Instrumentation”, Considine, McGraw Hill Publishing 

company. 


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FF No. : 654 

IC40304 :: MODERN CONTROL THEORY 

Credits: 01 




• To represent a system in state space. 

• To analyze and design the continuous time systems in state space. 

• To analyze stability of discrete time systems. 


List of Practicals 

1. To obtain state model of a given transfer function and vice-versa. 

2. To obtain state transition matrix of a given continuous time system. 

3. To investigate controllability and observability of a given system. 

4. To investigate the stability of continuous and discrete time systems using 

Lyapunov stability test. 

5. To obtain state feedback gain matrix for pole placement. 

6. To obtain the range of gain for the stability of discrete time system. 

7. To obtain impulse and step response of discrete time control systems 

8. To obtain the range of sampling time for the stability of discrete time system 


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Text Books 

1. “Modern Control Engineering”, K. Ogata, Pearson education India. 

2. “Discrete Time Control systems", K. Ogata Prentice Hall of India. 

3. “Digital Control and State Variable Method” M. Gopal, Tata McGraw Hill. 


1. “Automatic control systems”, B. C. Kuo, Prentice Hall of India. 

2. “Control systems engineering”, Norman S. Nise, John Wiley and sons Inc, 

Singapore. 

3. “Digital control of Dynamic Systems", J. David Powell, Michael Workman, G. F. 

Franklin, Addison Wesley. 


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FF No. : 654 

IC47302 :: PROJECT STAGE - III 

Credits: 01 

Teaching Scheme: Laboratory 2 Hrs/Week 



• Understand how to use LaTeX software for technical report writing. 



Project to be completed with detailed design, implementation, test case preparations, 

testing and demonstration. 

The student should prepare a consolidated report in LaTeX and submit it before term end. 

Project stage III consist of presentation and oral examination based upon the project work 

report submitted by the candidates and or upon the demonstration of the 

fabricated/designed equipment or software developed for simulation. The said 

examination will be conducted by a panel of two examiners, consisting of preferably 

guide working as internal examiners and another external examiner preferably from an 

industry or other university. 


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ACADEMIC 

INFORMATION 

Structure & Syllabus of B.E. (Instrumentation & Control) Program – Pattern ‘C11’, Issue No. 3, Rev 

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A) Mid Semester Examination 

1. Students reporting in morning slot will have examination in morning slot. Those in 

evening slot will have examination in evening slot. 

2. 20 multiple choice based questions to be attempted in 30 minutes x no. of theory 

courses i.e. 100 questions in 150 minutes for F.E., 80 questions in 120 minutes for 

S.E., T.E.,B.E.,M.E., 20 questions in 30 minutes for Honors, Minor, Fast Track, etc. 

3. A scrambled mix of questions will be generated through software. 

4. Mid Semester Examination will be based on Unit II & Unit III. 

5. There will be one mark for each correct answer and (-) 0.25 marks for every wrong 

answer. 

6. For a typical 3 hour Mid Semester Examination, first 15 minutes would be used for 

student attendance, record keeping, seat allocation, log in procedure if any, etc. Next 

150 minutes for actual examination. A timer indicating time remaining to be provided 

by ERP. 15 minutes for processing & results. 

7. A visual alarm / flash would be given 10 minutes before completion of 150 minutes as 

a warning. For auto generation of every theory course result out of 20 and dispatch of 

the marks on student mobile and mail ID as well as parent mail ID. 

8. No repeat examination under any circumstances. 


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B) Seminar – Conduct, Evaluation, etc. 

Seminar– (T.E.- Semester I) 

1. Review – I: during Mid Semester Examination (Compulsory) as per the Academic 

Calendar. 

2. Review – II : The last week of November (Optional) 

3. For poor performing students identified by the examination panel, a second review to 

be taken. Review II optional for other students. For Review II, deduction of 10 marks 

will take place. 

4. Seminar is an individual activity with separate topic and presentation. 

5. Duration of presentation – 20 minutes 

Question and answer session – 10 minutes 

Seminar Evaluation Scheme : 

1. Attendance during Semester – 10 marks 

2. Attendance during Seminar presentation self & peer – 10 marks 

3. Relevance of Seminar topic – 10 marks 

4. Timely Abstract submission – 10 marks 

5. Literature review – 10 marks 

6. Technical contents – 10 marks 

7. Presentation – 25 marks 

8. Question & answer Session – 15 marks 

--------------- 

100 marks 

========= 


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C) Equivalence 

For the courses belonging to 2008 structure counseling sessions for failure students will be 

arranged. The Head of Department will appoint faculty identified as subject experts as 

counselors. The previous examination scheme i.e. 

Class Test – 10 marks 

T.A. through Home assignment – 10 marks 

A written paper MSE – 30 marks 

A written paper ESE – 50 marks 

will be followed. The entire processing based on 2008 structure related coding scheme will 

be followed. Counseling + Administration + Examination charges will be the basis for fees 

considered for such students. 


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D) Extra Credits 

A student planning to take extra credits may be considered under following categories : 

(a) A student carrying a backlog and re-registering for the previous course – Re-registration 

charges as applicable. Consideration of all courses registered for during that Semester of 

Academic Year for SPI calculation. 

(b) Student planning to take extra courses as a fast track opportunity – Administration, 

processing and examination charges will be considered. In any case the student has to 

pay the college fees for four years. This fast track facility would enable the student to 

undergo an industrial training, an exchange programme, research contribution in I.I.T. 

under scheme such as KVPY without any academic compromises for credit transfer. The 

phasewise development and completion of project activity cannot be considered at an 

accelerated pace under fast track scheme. The registration under fast track is subject to 

having a CPI 8.0 or above and no backlog for consideration of registration to an 

additional course. 

(c) Students opting for earning extra credits by selection of courses in addition to the 

courses prescribed by respective BOS which are single Semester activities and not the 

part of Honors / Minor scheme. Such students will be expected to pay charges equivalent 

to re-registration (proportionate credit based payment). The registration for such courses 

is subject to permission given by the Chairman BOS of the Board in the purview of 

which the subject is identified. Such permissions will be given based on meeting with 

prerequisite subject. 

1. In any case (a), (b) or (c) the candidate cannot register for more than 8 credits. 

2. A suitable reflection of completion of the said course will be made in the candidate’s 

Grade statement. 

For part (c) a separate grade & GPA will be calculated. That GPA will not be clubbed 

with the other regular courses for SPI, CPI calculation. 


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E) Home Assignment 

A Home Assignment Calendar for Semester is prepared as under: 

Week No. 

Activity 

1 No Home Assignments 



4 S1 / S2 – HA1 

5 S3 / S4 / S5* - HA1 

6 S1 / S2 – HA2 

7 S3 / S4 / S5* - HA2 

8 S1 / S2 – HA3 

9 S3 / S4 / S5* - HA3 

10 S1 / S2 – HA4 

11 S3 / S4 / S5* - HA4 

12 S1 / S2 – HA5 

13 S3 / S4 / S5* - HA5 




The Home Assignments will be based on the self study component i.e. part B of every theory 

course syllabus. The Saturday or last working day will be the default deadline for submission 

of Home Assignment of that week. For example by the Saturday ending Week No. 9, Home 

Assignment No. 3 for subject S3/ S4/ S5 (if applicable) must be submitted. 

1. *S5 can be OE1 / OE2 / OE3 / Honors/ Minor / Re-registration category (a) / 

Category (b) / Category (c). 

2. For subjects S1, S2, S3, S4 & S5 (if any), the composition of the Teacher Assessment 

marks will be as follows : 


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S1,S2 with Tutorial S3,S4,S5 without 

Tutorial 

Home Assignment 30 marks 30 marks 

Tutorial 

30 marks 

Test 30 marks 30 marks 

Attendance : 

(a) > 90% 

(b) 75% to 90% 

(c)




F) Mini Project 

Teaching Scheme: Theory – 0 ; Tutorial – 0 ; Laboratory – 2 Hrs / week 

For F.E., S.E. & T.E. students in every Semester a Mini Project be carried out. The 

objectives behind the Mini Project are: 

1. Scope for creativity 

2. Hands on experience 

3. Academic occupancy 

Mini Project will be based on all subjects of that Semester except GP. 

1. The Semester Mini Project will be for a group of 3 to 5 students. Head of 

Department to appoint Mini Project Guides. 1 credit will be awarded to the 

candidate after the viva voce and project demonstration at the End of Semester. 

2. Group formation, discussion with faculty advisor, formation of the Semester Mini 

Project statement, resource requirement, if any should be carried out in the earlier 

part of the Semester. The students are expected to utilize the laboratory resources 

before or after their contact hours as per the prescribed module. 

The Assessment Scheme will be: 

(a) Continuous Assessment 50 marks 

(b) End Semester 

50 marks 

--------------- 

100 marks 

========== 


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120




G) Project Stage I Evaluation 

The project activity is broken in 3 stages: 

The Project Stage I will be in T.E Semester II irrespective of student module. The evaluation 

of Project Stage I will be as follows: 

Group formation & attendance / reporting to guide 

Topic finalization / Statement 

Literature Survey 

Abstract 

Presentation 

20 marks 

20 marks 

20 marks 

20 marks 

20 marks 

Project Stage II and Project Stage III evaluations will be based on Department specific 

norms. 


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H) Composition for Selection of 5 Credits for Honors / Minor Course 

(Applicable for B 11 and A 11 Patterns) 

(A) Comprehensive Viva Voce – Compulsory at the end of Semester VIII – 1 Credit 

(B) Elective Component 

a. Laboratory courses – Maximum Credits - 2 

(for award of 1 Credit the lab course would have a teaching scheme of 2 Hrs. / week 

and a plan of 12 practicals). The credit to be awarded as per the ISA and ESA 

guidelines for the compulsory lab courses. 

b. Research publication – Maximum Credits – 1 

(Research Publication in a Magazine / Transaction / Journal as decided by the honors 

/ minor co-ordinator) 

c. Seminar - Maximum Credits – 1 

(Seminar to be given on a topic consistent with the scope of the Honors or Minor. The 

topic Selection is to be approved by the honors / minor co-ordinator. The assessment 

and evaluation scheme would as per the guidelines used for Technical Seminar at UG 

level by respective Dept.) 

d. Honors / Minors Project – Maximum Credits – 2 

(Project Topic and Scope, its progress and final assessment consistent with the scope 

of the Honors or Minor. The topic Selection is to be approved by the honors / minor 

co-ordinator. The assessment would as per the guidelines and evaluation scheme used 

for Project Work at UG level by respective Dept.) 

e. Industrial Training – Maximum credits – 4 

(An Industrial Training in an Industry identified by the student, approved by the 

honors / minor co-ordinator & Head of Department. The assessment would as per the 

guidelines and evaluation scheme used for Industrial Training at UG level by 

respective Dept.) 


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Note : 

a. 4 Credits would be awarded to the students for a complete 12 Week Industrial 

Training and meeting with the assessment and evaluation requirements 

b. Provision can be made for the students unable to procure a 12 week Industrial 

Training. A 4 week or 8 week Industrial Training may also be offered. 2 credits will 

be awarded for 8 week Industrial Training and 1 Credit would be awarded to the 

students for a 4 Week Industrial Training, meeting with the assessment and 

evaluation requirements 

c. No Industrial Training less than 4 weeks be considered for award of 1 Credit 

d. No cumulative addition of Industrial Training period would be considered for award 

of credits 

The student is expected to earn 1 Credit from Part (A) and remaining 4 Credits 

from Part (B) 


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Instrumentation and Control - Vishwakarma Institute of Technology

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