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Vessantara-Jataka in Pali and English - MyWebSpace

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Translation 490 <strong>Vessantara</strong>-Jåtaka<br />

[Fausbøll, Jåtaka, vol. VI, p. 490]<br />

The citizens, trembl<strong>in</strong>g at heart for this gift, addressed themselves to the k<strong>in</strong>g. Therefore<br />

it is said:<br />

"Then pr<strong>in</strong>ce <strong>and</strong> brahm<strong>in</strong>, Vesiya <strong>and</strong> Ugga, 1 great <strong>and</strong> small,<br />

Mahouts <strong>and</strong> footmen, charioteers <strong>and</strong> soldiers, one <strong>and</strong> all,<br />

The country l<strong>and</strong>owners, <strong>and</strong> all the Sivi folk come by.<br />

See<strong>in</strong>g the elephant depart, thus to the k<strong>in</strong>g did cry:<br />

"Thy realm is ru<strong>in</strong>ed, sire: why should <strong>Vessantara</strong> thy son<br />

Thus give away our elephant revered by every one?<br />

Why give our saviour elephant, pole-tuskèd, goodly, white, 2<br />

Which ever knew the vantage-ground to choose <strong>in</strong> every fight?<br />

With jewels <strong>and</strong> his yak-tail fan; which trampled down all foes;<br />

Long-tuskèd, furious, white as Mount Kelāsa with his snows;<br />

With trapp<strong>in</strong>gs <strong>and</strong> white parasol, fit rid<strong>in</strong>g for a k<strong>in</strong>g,<br />

With leech <strong>and</strong> driver, he has given away this precious th<strong>in</strong>g."<br />

After say<strong>in</strong>g this, they said aga<strong>in</strong>:<br />

"Whoso bestoweth food <strong>and</strong> dr<strong>in</strong>k, with raiment, fire <strong>and</strong> fleet,<br />

That is a right <strong>and</strong> proper gift, for brahm<strong>in</strong>s that is meet.<br />

O Sañjaya, thy people's friend, say why this th<strong>in</strong>g was done<br />

By him, a pr<strong>in</strong>ce of our own l<strong>in</strong>e, <strong>Vessantara</strong>, thy son?<br />

The bidd<strong>in</strong>g of the Sivi folk if ye refuse to do,<br />

The people then will act, meth<strong>in</strong>ks, aga<strong>in</strong>st your son <strong>and</strong> you."<br />

1 Ugga: a mixed caste, by a Kshatriya father from a Íūdra mother. The scholiast,<br />

however, expla<strong>in</strong>s the word by uggatā paññātā, as though from uggacchati.<br />

2 This entire description is repeated below (p. 515).

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