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Vessantara-Jataka in Pali and English - MyWebSpace

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Translation 487 <strong>Vessantara</strong>-Jåtaka<br />

[Fausbøll, Jåtaka, vol. VI, p. 487]<br />

brought forth a son, <strong>and</strong> they laid him <strong>in</strong> a golden hammock, for which reason they gave<br />

him the name of Pr<strong>in</strong>ce Jāli. By the time he could go on foot the queen bore a daughter,<br />

<strong>and</strong> they laid her <strong>in</strong> a black sk<strong>in</strong>, for which reason they gave her the name of Kaṇhāj<strong>in</strong>ā.<br />

Each month the Great Be<strong>in</strong>g would visit his six alms-halls six times, mounted upon his<br />

magnificent elephant.<br />

Dānakhaṇḍam<br />

The Gift Section 1<br />

Now at that time there was drought <strong>in</strong> the k<strong>in</strong>gdom of Kāliṅga: the corn grew not, there<br />

was a great fam<strong>in</strong>e, <strong>and</strong> men be<strong>in</strong>g unable to live used robbery. Tormented by want, the<br />

people gathered <strong>in</strong> the k<strong>in</strong>g's courtyard <strong>and</strong> upbraided him. Hear<strong>in</strong>g this the k<strong>in</strong>g said,<br />

"What is it, my children?" They told him. He replied, "Good, my children, I will br<strong>in</strong>g the<br />

ra<strong>in</strong>," <strong>and</strong> dismissed them. He pledged himself to virtue, <strong>and</strong> kept the holy-day vow, but<br />

he could not make the ra<strong>in</strong> come; so he summoned the citizens together, <strong>and</strong> said to them,<br />

"I pledged myself to virtue, <strong>and</strong> seven days I kept the holy-day vow, yet I could not make<br />

the ra<strong>in</strong> come: what is to be done now?" They replied, "If you cannot br<strong>in</strong>g the ra<strong>in</strong>, my<br />

lord, <strong>Vessantara</strong> <strong>in</strong> the city of Jetuttara, K<strong>in</strong>g Sañjaya's son, is devoted to charity; he has a<br />

glorious elephant all white, <strong>and</strong> wherever he goes the ra<strong>in</strong> falls; send brahm<strong>in</strong>s, <strong>and</strong> ask<br />

for that elephant, <strong>and</strong> br<strong>in</strong>g him hither." The k<strong>in</strong>g agreed; <strong>and</strong> assembl<strong>in</strong>g the brahm<strong>in</strong>s<br />

he chose out eight of them, gave them provisions for their journey, <strong>and</strong> said to them, "Go<br />

<strong>and</strong> fetch <strong>Vessantara</strong>'s elephant." On this mission, the brahm<strong>in</strong>s proceeded <strong>in</strong> due course<br />

to Jetuttara city; <strong>in</strong> the alms-hall they received enterta<strong>in</strong>ment; spr<strong>in</strong>kled their bodies with<br />

dust <strong>and</strong> smeared them with mud; <strong>and</strong> on the day of the full moon, to ask for the k<strong>in</strong>g's<br />

elephant, they went to the eastern gate at the time the k<strong>in</strong>g came to the alms-hall. Early <strong>in</strong><br />

the morn<strong>in</strong>g, the k<strong>in</strong>g, <strong>in</strong>tend<strong>in</strong>g a visit to the alms-hall, washed himself with sixteen<br />

pitchers of perfumed water, <strong>and</strong> broke his fast, <strong>and</strong> mounted upon the back of his noble<br />

elephant richly adorned proceeded to the eastern gate. The brahm<strong>in</strong>s found no<br />

opportunity there, <strong>and</strong> went to the southern gate, st<strong>and</strong><strong>in</strong>g upon a mound <strong>and</strong> watched the<br />

k<strong>in</strong>g giv<strong>in</strong>g alms at the eastern gate. When he came to the southern gate, stretch<strong>in</strong>g out<br />

their h<strong>and</strong>s they cried, "Victory to the noble <strong>Vessantara</strong>!" The Great Be<strong>in</strong>g, as he saw the<br />

brahm<strong>in</strong>s, drove the elephant to the place whereon they stood, <strong>and</strong> seated upon its back<br />

uttered the first stanza:<br />

1 [Title <strong>in</strong>serted from the scholiast. -- jrb]

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