The Handbook of Discourse Analysis
The Handbook of Discourse Analysis The Handbook of Discourse Analysis
844 Index ritualization, in medical encounters 454–6, 473 rituals friendship 701 and narratives 685 status-confirming 694 see also conversational rituals roles, as fluid exchanges 697 Romance languages 142, 146 Romanian 169 routine, in corpus linguistics 316–17 rules conformity to, a syntax of social episodes 704 discourse, conversational/interactional 757–8 and routines 596–7 Russian 64 Sacapultec (Mayan) 171 SAM (Speech Assessment Method) 337 Sapir–Whorf hypothesis 77 schema 219, 311, 459, 781 control over 356 navigation by 676–80 and topic navigation 675–6 schema theories 86, 425, 781 schematic knowledge 716 schizophrenia, texture and cohesion in discourse 44 scholars, role in society 352–3 school ethnography of communication in 507–10 and home cultural differences 508 expectations about discourse practices 598 linguistic practices in 503–7 as a venue for talk 512 school settings decontextualization in 521 discourse analysis, topics 507–12 school texts, political discourse in 403–4 scientific explanation, vocabulary of 541 scientific method 691–3, 703 scientific names, rationale for 474–5 scientific notations 340–1 scientific texts, literary perspective on 761–2 scribes, transcription practices 338–9 scripts 86, 709, 781 internalizing 788 search, and discourse interpretation 799 second language discourse markers in acquisition 55 discourse study of development 511 segmentation, discourse 265–7 computational models of 802–3 in listening 717 and surface structure 267 self-identity, and personhood 594–6 self-presentation 734 elderly people 578–80 and racism 380, 381, 382–3 semantic analysis, of apologies 205–6 semantic bleaching 59 semantic change, principles of 148 semantic feature theory 77, 85 semantic fields 76 evocation for political purposes 409 race concept in various 373 semantic frames 311 semantic macrostructures, in narrative 639 semantic memory, as social memory 379 semantic relations, in discourse context 80 semantic representation, in Linguistic Discourse Model (LDM) 276–7 semantic shift, and medical terminology 491 semantics 76 and discourse 76–99 and discourse interpretation 272–3 of events and actions, and computational linguistics 809 of medicine 473–6 in myth 636 and pragmatics 79–80 of social acts 703 see also discourse semantics; dynamic semantics; formal semantics; situation semantics semi-sentences 87 semiotic reality 45 senility 569 sentences as basic unit of language teaching 708 see also declarative sentences; exclamatory sentences; interrogatives sentential subordination 268 Separate Worlds Hypothesis (SWH) 603–5 sequence, in coherence relations 106, 107–8 sequencing and ambiguity 445 temporal 168–9 sequential organization 85
Index 845 sequential phases, in medical encounters 454–6 service encounters, discourse markers in 54, 64 sex, “virtual” 614 sexuality, and racism 377 SGML (Standard Generalized Markup Language) 342–3, 809 shared knowledge, basis for planning the teaching/learning continuum 709–11 shared meanings 313 siblings, vs. peers, and language style 605 sickness, language in relation to 489–93 signal processing technology, measurement of speech signal 341 signaling devices 219–22 signifying 556 SignStream project 323, 336, 337 silences 675 in conflict talk 654 in institutional narrative 528–31 interactional import of 236–42 similes 91 simulations, mental 782–3 sites, in institutional narratives 527 situated interaction 257–60 situation semantics 272 skills receptive vs. productive 716 written vs. oral 716 slang, hospital 473 Slavic 148 “smiley” voice 30 SMPTE time codes, in transcribing recordings 323 social age 569–70 social categories, interactional construction of 257–60 social class and argumentation 657, 659 and educational and familial discourse 755 in enumeration 293, 294 and gender, speaking styles 557 and linguistic structure 298 and media discourse 427 and narrative style 642 social cognitive theory, and racism 374, 379–80 social constructionism 251–7 social context meaning in relation to 45 Table 2.3 modeling 44–7 social criticism, and computer-mediated discourse 624–5 social Darwinism, and concept of race 373 social domains 351–535 social episodes narrative as the microstructure of 698–9 real-life 689 syntax of 704 social identity theory, racism 374–5 social interaction, and computer-mediated discourse 622–3 social order cultural realizations of 695 and positioning 697–8 underlying pattern in interaction 252–7 social organization, shaped by discursive practices 754–5, 762–3 social practices and computer-mediated discourse 620–5 as constituted by discourse 538–9, 542, 543 in old age 579–80 social problems, and critical discourse analysis 353 social processes, discourse in 757–9 social psychology the discursive turn in 688–706 field of interest 695–7 new-paradigm 689, 703–4 social reality 45 social reproduction influence of discourse on 361–3, 385 and institutional narratives 521, 532 social sciences, and conversation analysis 762 social semiotics 400 socialization 257 emotional in moral learning 597–8 gender 549, 554, 603–5 pre-school 641–2 in schools 503, 512, 573 see also language socialization societal aging see ageism socio-interactional dynamics, and discourse structural effects 282–303 sociocognitive theory 512, 513 sociocultural analysis, Soviet school of 543 sociocultural historical psychology 543 sociocultural school 541–2 sociolinguistic approaches, to discourse 67, 278, 592 sociolinguistic factors, in apologies 211–12
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- Page 856 and 857: 834 Index Linguistic Discourse Mode
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844 Index<br />
ritualization, in medical encounters 454–6,<br />
473<br />
rituals<br />
friendship 701<br />
and narratives 685<br />
status-confirming 694<br />
see also conversational rituals<br />
roles, as fluid exchanges 697<br />
Romance languages 142, 146<br />
Romanian 169<br />
routine, in corpus linguistics 316–17<br />
rules<br />
conformity to, a syntax <strong>of</strong> social episodes<br />
704<br />
discourse, conversational/interactional<br />
757–8<br />
and routines 596–7<br />
Russian 64<br />
Sacapultec (Mayan) 171<br />
SAM (Speech Assessment Method) 337<br />
Sapir–Whorf hypothesis 77<br />
schema 219, 311, 459, 781<br />
control over 356<br />
navigation by 676–80<br />
and topic navigation 675–6<br />
schema theories 86, 425, 781<br />
schematic knowledge 716<br />
schizophrenia, texture and cohesion in<br />
discourse 44<br />
scholars, role in society 352–3<br />
school<br />
ethnography <strong>of</strong> communication in<br />
507–10<br />
and home<br />
cultural differences 508<br />
expectations about discourse practices<br />
598<br />
linguistic practices in 503–7<br />
as a venue for talk 512<br />
school settings<br />
decontextualization in 521<br />
discourse analysis, topics 507–12<br />
school texts, political discourse in 403–4<br />
scientific explanation, vocabulary <strong>of</strong> 541<br />
scientific method 691–3, 703<br />
scientific names, rationale for 474–5<br />
scientific notations 340–1<br />
scientific texts, literary perspective on 761–2<br />
scribes, transcription practices 338–9<br />
scripts 86, 709, 781<br />
internalizing 788<br />
search, and discourse interpretation 799<br />
second language<br />
discourse markers in acquisition 55<br />
discourse study <strong>of</strong> development 511<br />
segmentation, discourse 265–7<br />
computational models <strong>of</strong> 802–3<br />
in listening 717<br />
and surface structure 267<br />
self-identity, and personhood 594–6<br />
self-presentation 734<br />
elderly people 578–80<br />
and racism 380, 381, 382–3<br />
semantic analysis, <strong>of</strong> apologies 205–6<br />
semantic bleaching 59<br />
semantic change, principles <strong>of</strong> 148<br />
semantic feature theory 77, 85<br />
semantic fields 76<br />
evocation for political purposes 409<br />
race concept in various 373<br />
semantic frames 311<br />
semantic macrostructures, in narrative<br />
639<br />
semantic memory, as social memory 379<br />
semantic relations, in discourse context 80<br />
semantic representation, in Linguistic<br />
<strong>Discourse</strong> Model (LDM) 276–7<br />
semantic shift, and medical terminology<br />
491<br />
semantics 76<br />
and discourse 76–99<br />
and discourse interpretation 272–3<br />
<strong>of</strong> events and actions, and computational<br />
linguistics 809<br />
<strong>of</strong> medicine 473–6<br />
in myth 636<br />
and pragmatics 79–80<br />
<strong>of</strong> social acts 703<br />
see also discourse semantics; dynamic<br />
semantics; formal semantics; situation<br />
semantics<br />
semi-sentences 87<br />
semiotic reality 45<br />
senility 569<br />
sentences<br />
as basic unit <strong>of</strong> language teaching 708<br />
see also declarative sentences; exclamatory<br />
sentences; interrogatives<br />
sentential subordination 268<br />
Separate Worlds Hypothesis (SWH) 603–5<br />
sequence, in coherence relations 106, 107–8<br />
sequencing<br />
and ambiguity 445<br />
temporal 168–9<br />
sequential organization 85
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