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The Handbook of Discourse Analysis

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34 Elizabeth Couper-Kuhlen<br />

{h}<br />

High register<br />

{acc}<br />

Accelerando<br />

{dec}<br />

Decelerando<br />

↑Word<br />

Noticeable step-up in pitch<br />

↓Word<br />

Noticeable step-down in pitch<br />

Wo::rd<br />

Lengthened sound or syllable<br />

Word-<br />

Cut-<strong>of</strong>f sound or syllable<br />

WORD<br />

Loud volume<br />

°word°<br />

S<strong>of</strong>t volume<br />

pword<br />

Accent or stress<br />

/pword /<br />

/pword /<br />

/pword<br />

Rhythmic patterning <strong>of</strong> accents<br />

(h)<br />

Breathiness<br />

(gh)<br />

Gutteralness<br />

.hhh<br />

Inbreath<br />

hhh<br />

Outbreath<br />

(word)<br />

Unsure transcription<br />

(.) Brief pause<br />

(1.0) Measured pause

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