00. G_Akt 01_2008_Endversion - Gudjons Apotheke
00. G_Akt 01_2008_Endversion - Gudjons Apotheke
00. G_Akt 01_2008_Endversion - Gudjons Apotheke
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I died as mineral and became a plant,<br />
I died as plant and rose to animal,<br />
I died as animal and I was a man.<br />
Why should I fear? when was I less by dying?<br />
Yet, once more, I shall die as man, to soar –<br />
With angels blessed, but even from angelhood<br />
I must pass on; all except God doth perish.<br />
When I have sacrificed my angel soul,<br />
I shall become what no mind e´er conceived,<br />
Oh! let me not exist, for non-existence<br />
Proclaims in organ-tones,<br />
„To Him we shall return “.<br />
Maulana Rumi
CONTENT<br />
Editorial . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2<br />
Reflections on Repertories and their Symptoms<br />
by Peter Vint, Biologist . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3<br />
The History of the Repertories<br />
by Reinhard Rosé . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9<br />
Timetable of the History of Repertories<br />
by Reinhard Rosé . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14<br />
Bönninghausen’s<br />
“Therapeutisches Taschenbuch”<br />
by Dr. med. Klaus Holzapfel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19<br />
Repertories by C. M. Boger<br />
by Dr. rer. nat. Norbert Winter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23<br />
ARemarks on the Homeopathic Medical Repertory<br />
by Robin Murphy<br />
by Dr. Beatrix Gessner . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26<br />
My Philosophy<br />
by David Warkentin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28<br />
Repertory in Practice<br />
by Dr. med. Klaus Holzapfel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35<br />
Vitalquest – Sankaran’s System as Computer Programm<br />
by Dr. Willibald Neuhold . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39<br />
Homöopathisches Kleinstrepertorium<br />
von Carl Classen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41<br />
1
2<br />
EDITORIAL<br />
The previous edition was dedicated to the subject Materia Medica. Because of its close relationship<br />
to repertories the present edition logically offers some reflections on this subject.<br />
This subject seems to be of general interest nowadays and the “Homöopathie-Zeitschrift” dedicated its<br />
<strong>2008</strong> November issue to it. Therefore we arranged to publish articles whose contents complement each<br />
other rather than overlap.<br />
“What actually is a repertory? ... Could you give a precise definition?”<br />
so I asked Peter Vint, whereupon he answered “first you have to define<br />
symptoms”.<br />
What constitutes a symptom or better, what is a complete symptom?<br />
What may be considered a sensible principle of arrangement? Which<br />
is easily comprehensible and user friendly? An alphabetical order or<br />
a head-to-foot arrangement?<br />
Had Hahnemann already thought about it? Or was Clemens von Bönninghausen<br />
the first who wanted to structure the search for symptoms<br />
in a systematic way? When was the “Kent” compiled, the one<br />
with the beautiful thumb index? ... Some of us will still remember the old English “Kent”, which you could<br />
buy for a decent price more than 40 years ago from Jain Publishers in New Delhi. When was it published<br />
the first time?<br />
Which repertories are there today?<br />
How are they structured, from which sources are they compiled?<br />
What about grades / degrees of remedies?<br />
As you can see, there is no lack of questions, but maybe of final answers.<br />
Which repertory is the best? A question to which there is no answer, because it is the wrong question. It’s<br />
always the repertory most appropriate to the symptomatology of the case.<br />
How many repertories are there? Much more than a hundred! But why so many?<br />
And then there are alos the “robots” we know from “Star Wars”, which take an almost active part in the<br />
anamnesis and spread out snippets to lead the therapist his way to the right remedy. Wow...!<br />
Repertories - a rather complex subject.<br />
Read what our specialists have to say about it, in order to form your own opinion.<br />
To counterbalance the academic articles and to avoid boredom Stefan Reis supplied both profound and<br />
humorous quotations.
REFLECTIONS ON REPERTORIES AND THEIR SYMPTOMS<br />
BY PETER VINT, BIOLOGIST<br />
Let’s start from scratch and ask the elementary<br />
question: What is a repertory and what is a<br />
With slight exaggeration one might even talk about<br />
a repertorial language of its own. [This would be<br />
symptom? Acquaintances and friends, who know<br />
that I both translated and published a repertory,<br />
usually get the following first answer: When you have<br />
a flu and your eyes are watering and burning, there<br />
you have a symptom. In a repertory such symptoms<br />
are listed like in an index of words and you find<br />
therein remedies, which fit those symptoms.<br />
an argument to devote oneself to the peculiarities<br />
of this language, especially during the “years of<br />
study”.] Since I’m a translator an explanation immediately<br />
comes to my mind: You translate symptoms<br />
of the patient into the language of the repertory.<br />
B) On the other hand using keywords also<br />
results in a restriction of everyday language to<br />
This answer of course won’t do. As usual, everything a limited vocabulary. This has the advantage of<br />
is much more complicated. For most homeopaths allowing us to find symptoms quickly, without first<br />
the repertory is one of the indispensable tools “having a try” on every possible way how a symp-<br />
(whether as book or as software). The daily work tom could be expressed. But this advantage comes<br />
with repertories has the effect that we hardly take at a price: some subtleties of the patient’s language<br />
time to reflect about everything that might be hid- get lost.<br />
den behind the terms repertory and symptom.<br />
Let’s look at Hahnemann’s “Chronic diseases”,<br />
The Repertory<br />
symptom no. 11 from platinum metallicum: “Very<br />
A first approach: A repertory is a structured list-<br />
restless disposition, so that she could not remain<br />
ing of homeopathic information, in which reme-<br />
anywhere, with sadness, so that the most joyful<br />
dies are associated with symptoms; it’s mainly used<br />
things distressed her; she thought that she had no<br />
for finding the patient’s symptoms and to help<br />
place in the world, life was wearisome, but she<br />
choose the adequate remedy.<br />
had great dread of death, which she believed<br />
near at hand. [Gr.]”<br />
For the moment let’s ignore the question what exactly<br />
a symptom is, and let’s pretend we have the<br />
answer already. The expression “homeopathic information”<br />
was chosen on purpose, because it can<br />
be very different depending on the repertory. Let’s<br />
Just have a look at your repertory, where you can<br />
find traces of this symptom that has been described<br />
in such a lively way, and then compare it to the results<br />
you get.<br />
start with the subject “structured listing”. An es- That’s precisely what I did: For example in G.H.G.<br />
sential characteristic of all repertories I know is Jahr you find in the first volume of his “Systema-<br />
the use of keywords. Something we take for granttisch-Alphabetisches Repertorium”, chapter V.<br />
ed, but these bring about two kinds of questions Mind (p. 511), the section “Weariness of life, ac-<br />
which in my view are often underestimated: A) On cording to type and character” with the subrubric<br />
one hand, they create a distance from the lan- “Fear of death; with” and beside alum, chin, nitguage<br />
of the patient. A patient might say: “my belac. and rhus-t. also platina. In Kent’s repertory you<br />
ly is a knot and I’m knackered!” you will neither find several fragments of this impressive symptom,<br />
look up “belly” nor “knackered” for that matter. beside others like “death - presentment”, “weari-<br />
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REFLECTIONS ON REPERTORIES AND THEIR SYMPTOMS<br />
ness of life”, “restlessness” etc. The passage “she bone / Tibia; belly / abdomen, etc.). Unfortunate-<br />
thought that she had no place in the world” I was ly here there is no way out but to learn the terms<br />
unable to locate in Kent. But it is not certain in use by heart, to memorize them. If you really<br />
whether the symptoms in Kent’s repertory really wanted to use only English terms, you soon would<br />
were based upon the Hahnemann symptom men- get into trouble for one or the other muscle or<br />
tioned above, since unfortunately in those days it nerve (do you remember the English name for M.<br />
was not common to mention the sources for en- sternocledomastoideus?) and with Latin terms it<br />
tries in a repertory.<br />
might be just the same. For this reason in all reper-<br />
To give just another example of the<br />
utility of keywords imagine you<br />
would have to look up the<br />
tories I know, you find a more or less big<br />
To<br />
mixture of Latin and English<br />
hell with all repertoires, terms.<br />
modality “ascending that recklessly tear apart and As for the structure on-<br />
stairs” in all possible chop up what belongs together and ly a few hints are pos-<br />
variants of everyday combine what is distinct, just to keep up sible. To do more<br />
language. You<br />
the simple alphabetical order.<br />
than just scratch<br />
would have to<br />
the surface of this<br />
In order to piece together a characteristic pic-<br />
check under A<br />
issue would simture<br />
from them, in all its bright and dark sides,<br />
like “ascending”,<br />
ply go far beyond<br />
you would have to have the complete pure mate-<br />
under G like “go-<br />
the scope of this<br />
ria medica lock, stock and barrel in your head<br />
ing”, or S like<br />
article. One of the<br />
and then you would need all those repertories<br />
“stairs”, etc. (actu-<br />
main questions al-<br />
less than ever! - Karl Julius Aegidi,<br />
ally in the sixth Amerways<br />
is what kind of<br />
Homöopathische fliegende Blätter<br />
ican edition of Kent’s<br />
general “principle of<br />
[homeopathic flying leaves],<br />
repertory you will find all<br />
arrangement” is to be de-<br />
reprinted in ZBV 1911, p.<br />
these variants).<br />
tected. The “classical” ap-<br />
217.<br />
proach (of course based on Hah-<br />
In some repertories the restriction<br />
nemann’s arrangement of the symptoms<br />
regarding language mentioned above is displayed<br />
in the materia medica) is the so-called head-to-<br />
by the fact that many keywords, where you would<br />
food schema, which in many repertories is used<br />
expect several remedies and / or subrubrics, are<br />
for the division into chapters. Of higher importance<br />
just references pointing to a main entry. For ex-<br />
is the hierarchical arrangement (you might alample,<br />
in many repertories “melancholy” and “deso<br />
call it the deep structure). Let’s look at an expression”<br />
refer to “sadness”. It’s obvious that those<br />
ample: Where do you find Kent’s “eczema at the<br />
are not synonyms in the usual sense, but con-<br />
hollow of the knee”? Which keywords are used and<br />
notations, somehow related meanings, which<br />
in which order? Are there subdivisions (e.g. erup-<br />
show that one keyword is used in a very wide sense.<br />
tions - eczema)? There are quite a few possibili-<br />
Of course there are also clear-cut and definite synties, hopefully only one of which has been imonyms,<br />
esp. in the area of medical terms (e.g. shinplemented. At this point it should be obvious that
REFLECTIONS ON REPERTORIES AND THEIR SYMPTOMS<br />
we are not talking about mere theoretical issues.<br />
In the end the pragmatic issue simply is whether<br />
or not one finds a symptom quickly. Maybe you<br />
don’t find it, because you work with the repertory<br />
just on the principle of “trial and error” and<br />
never consciously asked certain questions. This also<br />
makes it clear, why I cannot possibly go into any<br />
detail: there simply are too many possible ways how<br />
to formulate or arrange one and the same symptom.<br />
Besides up to know I never came across a bigger<br />
repertory where you don’t find deviations from<br />
some rules now and then. An example, you can<br />
check for yourself: The modality “warm” in connection<br />
with air, room, milk, water, drinks, food,<br />
etc. certainly will show, that not in all cases the noun<br />
is the first or the second keyword. Maybe you find<br />
both “warm - milk” and “rooms - warm; in a”.<br />
The Symptom<br />
A first approach: A repertorial symptom stands<br />
for a patient’s complaint and/or peculiarity mentioned<br />
by the patient himself, by a third person or<br />
observed by the doctor.<br />
In case you expected a homeopathic definition<br />
of the term symptom, I have to disappoint you. Beside<br />
the issue of potencies, there is hardly any subject<br />
that has been argued upon in more controversial<br />
ways in the history of homeopathy. Here we<br />
are dealing mainly with a repertorial symptom,<br />
i.e. the concrete entry in a repertory and not the<br />
question what in a concrete case a homeopath will<br />
consider as being a symptom or not. One example:<br />
is sadness after the death of a relative a symptom?<br />
And if so, under which circumstances?<br />
To put it in a somewhat exaggerated way: A repertorial<br />
symptom is not identical with the symptom<br />
of the patient, which is the reason why I used above<br />
the expression “stands for”. It expresses a similarity<br />
relation, not least because the repertorial<br />
language makes certain restrictions and abbreviations<br />
necessary. If this were not the case, in our<br />
previous example after the entry “sadness” the full<br />
symptom of platina would have to follow, since only<br />
this fully matches the proving symptom. (By the<br />
way this is a method that actually has been applied,<br />
e.g. by Weber 1836 and recently in the “Symptomenlexikon”<br />
by Plate.)<br />
Assessment and evaluation<br />
of repertorial symptoms<br />
Taking the origin as a basis, very often you differentiate<br />
between proving symptoms and clinical<br />
symptoms (cured in the patient). When proving<br />
symptoms are additionally found in patients and<br />
these are cured by the remedy, then we talk about<br />
verified symptoms. Often in a repertory it is not<br />
possible to recognize whether you are in the presence<br />
of a proving or a clinical symptom or whether<br />
the symptom has been verified. The degree of a<br />
remedy gives a certain clue, but this has to be done<br />
with great care as I will explain below.<br />
Within the group of clinical symptoms there are<br />
quite a few from which it is to be expected that<br />
they will never or only very seldom occur during<br />
provings. Herein belong of course all severe<br />
and dangerous pathological states, since probably<br />
no prover will ever be so heroical as to prove<br />
a remedy long enough till for example an ulcer develops.<br />
In provings you will also not come across<br />
the recurrence of a complaint every summer, for<br />
the simple reason that provings are not conducted<br />
over such a long period of time.<br />
In my opinion there is yet another group of symptoms,<br />
which often are called constitutional symp-<br />
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6<br />
REFLECTIONS ON REPERTORIES AND THEIR SYMPTOMS<br />
toms (e.g. the color of the hair, the physique, etc.).<br />
Unfortunately this term is somewhat problematic<br />
because it implies two<br />
completely different<br />
groups of phenomena.<br />
On one hand those who<br />
could neither be produced<br />
by a proving nor<br />
“cured” (as the color of<br />
the hair). On the other<br />
hand there are constitutional<br />
symptoms which<br />
could be subject to alterations,<br />
as for example<br />
the aversion to softboiled<br />
eggs. From an entry<br />
in the repertory it is<br />
impossible to infer<br />
whether it was the result<br />
of a proving, in which<br />
the prover unexpectedly<br />
developed an aversion to<br />
soft-boiled eggs, or if the<br />
prover became jealous<br />
all of a sudden or even<br />
whether long years of experience<br />
showed homeopaths<br />
that a certain<br />
remedy very often acts<br />
favorably in patients who<br />
had always showed an<br />
aversion to soft-boiled<br />
eggs or were prone to<br />
become jealous.<br />
What does this have to do with grades? In many<br />
repertories you learn that remedies are put into<br />
the highest degree if they have been verified re-<br />
peatedly. But the problem is that for quite a number<br />
of clinical symptoms and for all constitutional<br />
symptoms this is<br />
not possible at all, because<br />
these cannot have<br />
occurred in provings.<br />
Therefore the terms<br />
confirmation / verification<br />
should be replaced<br />
by a much weaker<br />
expression such as<br />
“frequently observed in<br />
practice” if you don’t<br />
want to abandon them altogether.<br />
A well-known classification<br />
which goes back to<br />
Kent distinguishes symptom<br />
as common vs. peculiar<br />
and general vs.<br />
particular. The first pair<br />
makes the difference between<br />
how common,<br />
usual and how peculiar,<br />
unusual a symptom is. Of<br />
course this is first of all<br />
a homeopathic evaluation.<br />
The second pair<br />
makes the distinction<br />
whether a symptom affects<br />
the whole person,<br />
i.e. is a general symptom<br />
(e.g. the improvement<br />
in the open air of<br />
pulsatilla) or whether it is a distinct, specific symptom,<br />
affecting only a certain part (e.g. the improvement<br />
of cramping pain in the stomach by
REFLECTIONS ON REPERTORIES AND THEIR SYMPTOMS<br />
drinking small sips of cold water). On this subject<br />
I recommend reading the excellent article published<br />
by W. Klunker in the journal “Klassische<br />
Homöopathie” from 1988.<br />
Let me show what these four kinds of symptoms<br />
imply for entries in repertories. As far as the number<br />
of remedies is concerned it follows that the<br />
more “common” and more “general” a symptom<br />
is, the more remedies are to be expected. The more<br />
“peculiar” and the more “particular” a symptom<br />
is, the less remedies are to be ex-<br />
pected. This, of course,<br />
means that the remedy<br />
“that fits” is more<br />
likely to be found<br />
in bigger rubrics,<br />
but also that this<br />
“ideal” remedy<br />
threatens to get lost<br />
among the numerous<br />
remedies. Small rubrics on<br />
the other hand will tend to prove<br />
highly valuable for choosing a remedy, but at the<br />
same time the danger grows, that they do not include<br />
the correct remedy. It is worthwhile to keep<br />
these pros and cons in mind, when selecting and<br />
using repertorial symptoms to choose the remedy.<br />
On the other side there is a certain effect on the<br />
formulation of a repertorial entry itself. The more<br />
“common” and the more “general” a symptom is,<br />
the more phenomena this formulation will cover,<br />
in other words the less precise it will be. (Think<br />
about amelioration by motion and all the different<br />
modes of motion.) The more “peculiar” and<br />
the more “particular” a symptom is, the less phenomena<br />
the formulation will cover, in other words<br />
the more precise it will be. (Example: Head - perspiration<br />
of scalp - forehead - night - midnight -<br />
after - 4 h: stann.)<br />
After these short considerations that are simply<br />
meant as suggestions for further reflection, I will<br />
try to specify more precisely what a repertory and<br />
a repertorial symptom is.<br />
The Repertory<br />
Definition: A repertory is a listing of symptoms<br />
in keywords in repertorial lan-<br />
My<br />
guage specifically devel-<br />
repertory was only an alphaoped for this purpose,<br />
betical index, which would be of much disposed according<br />
help to find the necessary symptoms of the to a specific struc-<br />
remedies only in highest perfection. And mine ture with the help<br />
has not yet reached such a stage of perfection. of which reme-<br />
Therefore it’s not so bad that it will not be dies are associat-<br />
published.<br />
ed with symptoms<br />
Samuel Hahnemann.<br />
and it mainly serves first<br />
to translate the patient’s<br />
symptoms into the repertorial language<br />
by means of a similarity relation and then<br />
to find these in the repertory, in order to facilitate<br />
the choice of the appropriate remedy among the<br />
corresponding remedies.<br />
The Symptom<br />
Definition: A repertorial symptom is a linguistic<br />
rephrasing of a symptom from a proving, a clinical<br />
case or from constitutional peculiarities which<br />
occurred during cures and stands in a similarity<br />
relation to a patient’s complaint and/or peculiarity<br />
mentioned by the patient himself, by a third person<br />
or observed by the doctor.<br />
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REFLECTIONS ON REPERTORIES AND THEIR SYMPTOMS<br />
The right Repertory?<br />
Now the question certainly arises which repertory<br />
is the right one, the best or the most complete,<br />
etc. I have left aside the question, what a symptom<br />
is in a homeopathic sense on purpose. There are<br />
so many answers to this question that in my eyes<br />
it is impossible to talk about the “right” or even<br />
the “complete” repertory. I will just give two examples:<br />
If, in my daily work, I deal exclusively with<br />
mental and general symptoms, then I will not need<br />
any symptoms that differentiate between extremely<br />
detailed toothaches. If on the other hand I only<br />
trust proving symptoms and maybe only those<br />
from Hahnemann’s times, then of course I need a<br />
repertory that fulfills these requirements.<br />
In short: In the like manner as I talked about a<br />
similarity relation between the patient’s symptom<br />
and the repertorial symptom, in my eyes there is<br />
also a corresponding relation between the way a<br />
homeopath pursues homeopathy and the way a<br />
repertory is build.<br />
It would be desirable if the prefaces and introductions<br />
of the different kinds of repertories made<br />
clearer statements about what the authors mean<br />
exactly, when using the terms repertory and repertorial<br />
symptom, i.e. that the methodology would<br />
be revealed in detail so that the practitioner could<br />
find more easily the repertory that fits his specific<br />
needs.<br />
In the face of the complexity of repertories we have<br />
only been able to hint at here, the words of Clemens<br />
von Bönninghausen are comforting: “The more he<br />
[the homeopath] gets to know, the less he still has<br />
to search and, in the end, he will only occasionally<br />
have to give his memory a hand.”<br />
Bibliography:<br />
Hahnemann, Samuel. Die chronische<br />
Krankheiten. Bd. V. 2. Aufl. Düsseldorf 1839.<br />
Jahr, G.H.G. Systematisch-alphabetisches<br />
Repertorium. Erster Band. Leipzig 1848.<br />
Klunker, W. Homöopathische Propädeutik,<br />
ZKH 2 (1988), 78-80.<br />
Plate, U. Symptomen-Lexikon der Materia<br />
medica. Vechele 2004.<br />
Schroyens, F. Synthesis. Repertorium homoeopathicum<br />
syntheticum. Edition 7. Greifenberg<br />
1998.<br />
Weber, G.A. Systematische Darstellung der<br />
reinen Arzneiwirkungen aller bisher geprüften<br />
Mittel. Braunschweig 1836.<br />
Peter Vint, Biologist<br />
Hahnemann Institut<br />
Herrmann-Köhl-Str. 18<br />
D-86159 Augsburg<br />
e-Mail:<br />
vint@hahnemann.de
THE HISTORY OF THE REPERTORIES<br />
The history of the repertories is an exciting subject;<br />
you could fill a book with it, because<br />
every single repertory that appeared during these<br />
many decades has a history of its own. This article<br />
can only give the reader a very rough overview<br />
about the development of repertories.<br />
The term repertory derives from Latin “reperio”<br />
(to find again, to get again). In modern language<br />
you might translate “reperio” with “to find, to ascertain<br />
or to discover”. A repertory is a handwritten,<br />
printed or<br />
in modern times<br />
digital index (e.g.<br />
a database) of<br />
archived records.<br />
Samuel Hahnemann already took the first steps to<br />
structure his information in a kind of repertory<br />
(“Fragmenta de viribus medicamentorum - Pars<br />
secunda”, Leipzig 1805), but it was his pupil<br />
Clemens von Bönninghausen who published the<br />
first functional repertory in 1832.<br />
BY REINHARD ROSÉ<br />
In homeopathy a<br />
repertory is a<br />
structured reference<br />
book for the<br />
materia medica<br />
(register or word<br />
Kent’s repertory (sixth edition).<br />
index) and unlike<br />
The copy of Dr. Krishna Chandra Mittal, India,<br />
the latter not with the addition of Kent’s personal corrections.<br />
arranged by<br />
remedies but by symptoms. Accordingly you find<br />
remedies that caused such a symptom during a remedy<br />
proving or cured it in a clinical case. Since the<br />
early days of homeopathy repertories help homeopaths<br />
in their attempt to find the correct remedy.<br />
1834-1835 Jahr brought to perfection Bönninghausen’s<br />
repertory in several editions (the fourth<br />
appeared in 1851) and used four degrees like Bönninghausen.<br />
1836 the repertory “Systematische Darstellung der<br />
reinen Arzneiwirkungen aller bisher geprüfen Mittel”<br />
[systematic presentation of the pure remedy<br />
effects of all remedies proved up to now] (with a<br />
preface by Samuel Hahnemann) by Georg Adolph<br />
Weber. This work is arranged in the logical structure<br />
of a repertory,<br />
but contains the<br />
complete symptom<br />
and not the<br />
complex structure<br />
of keywords like<br />
the repertories of<br />
today.<br />
1838 Constantine<br />
Hering published<br />
the first English edition<br />
of Jahr’s repertory<br />
(Repertory to<br />
Jahr’s Manual).<br />
1880 C. v. Lippe’s Repertory, based on previous<br />
works, was published, (Repertory to the more<br />
Characteristic Symptoms of the Materia Medica).<br />
1889 the “Repertory of the Characteristic Symptoms,<br />
Clinical and Pathogenic, of the Homeopathic<br />
Materia Medica” by Dr. Edmund Jennings Lee appeared.<br />
Lee based his repertory on the second Edition<br />
of Lippe’s repertory together with additions<br />
and notes from other contemporary homeopaths.<br />
But Lee lost his eyesight and could not finish his<br />
work. J. T. Kent got his incomplete manuscripts and<br />
continued his work.<br />
9
10<br />
THE HISTORY OF THE REPERTORIES<br />
Systematische Darstellung der reinen Arzneiwirkungen, [systematic representation of the pure<br />
effects of remedies], Georg Adolph Weber, 1836, Vieweg, Braunschweig.
1887-1889 under the supervision of J. T. Kent this<br />
repertory was developed which, now in its sixth<br />
American Edition, is well known to all contemporary<br />
homeopaths; its structure kept its validity to<br />
the present day. Kent himself published several editions<br />
of this repertory (1908 the second edition).<br />
After his death in 1916 the third edition, based on<br />
a manuscript, was printed posthumously only in<br />
1924. Later editions (the fourth appeared 1935,<br />
the 5th 1945 and the 6th 1957) did not reach the<br />
quality of the third edition that was based on Kent’s<br />
manuscript and they may be considered slightly<br />
changed and expanded versions published by his<br />
pupils and his wife Clara-Louise. After this, several<br />
Indian editions with a great number of errors<br />
were published. For a few decades no further<br />
repertory followed, that took up the challenge to<br />
further develop this work.<br />
As late as 1973 Barthel and Klunker published the<br />
first edition of the “Synthetic Repertory” in which<br />
they added information from 16 authors in 5 main<br />
chapters (mind, generalities, sleep, dreams and<br />
sexuality). Barthel and Klunker never expanded<br />
their work with more authors or chapters, but<br />
mostly it was accepted as a new standard.<br />
1987 “Kent’s Repertorium Generale” by Jost Künzli<br />
von Fimmelsberg and Michael Barthel appeared.<br />
In the course of many years of work as a<br />
homeopath, Künzli had been incorporating important<br />
additions from other authors (e.g. T.F.<br />
Allen, Bönninghausen, Boericke, Clarke, etc.) as<br />
well as his own clinical experiences into this repertory<br />
which was based on Kent’s repertory. Additionally<br />
in the “Generale” you find the famous<br />
“Künzli-dots”. With these dots Künzli highlighted<br />
his own therapeutic experiences. The repertory<br />
“Generale” already contained additions from 72<br />
different sources.<br />
THE HISTORY OF THE REPERTORIES<br />
1993 the Hahnemann Institut (Germany) published<br />
the first German printed version of the repertory<br />
“Synthesis” by Dr. Frederik Schroyens, based<br />
on the Radar computer version of this repertory<br />
which as early as 1987 had been available as software.<br />
Synthesis was developed on the basis of the<br />
sixth American edition of Kent’s repertory and contained<br />
all rubrics and remedies and further additions<br />
from more than 250 sources. In the present<br />
edition of Synthesis (Edition 9) 1 among others the<br />
following works were completely incorporated:<br />
Bönninghausen’s “Therapeutic Pocketbook” from<br />
1846, Bönninghausen’s “Systematisch-Alphabetisches<br />
Repertorium” and C.M. Boger’s “Boenninghausen’s<br />
Characteristics and Repertory”. The<br />
Edition 9 contains more than 800 sources and<br />
more than 2,300 different remedies.<br />
1995 the English and 2000 the German edition of<br />
the “Complete Repertory” by Roger van Zandvoort<br />
came on the market. Van Zandvoort also built his<br />
repertory on the basis of the one by Kent. The printed<br />
versions are - like the repertory Synthesis - a<br />
product of previous computer versions, which<br />
from 1986 on were part of the program MacRepertory.<br />
The Complete Repertory also contains very<br />
extensive additions from more than 500 sources.<br />
1998 Raimund Friedrich Kastner published the<br />
“Repertorium der homöopathischen Arzneimittel<br />
und Genius-Hinweise” [Repertory of Homeopathic<br />
Remedies and Hints on the Genius], based on the<br />
“Therapeutic Pocketbook” from 1846, in which<br />
were integrated all sources created or arranged<br />
by Bönninghausen.<br />
2000 appeared an edition of Bönninghausen’s<br />
“Pocketbook”, revised by Dr. Klaus-Henning<br />
Gypser, in which also a transcript of Bönning-<br />
11
12<br />
hausen’s personal copy has been integrated. Additionally<br />
further works by Bönninghausen, like<br />
“Der homöopathische Hausarzt” [The Homeopathic<br />
Domestic Physician], “Die Körperseiten und<br />
Verwandschaften” [The Sides of the Body and Relationships],<br />
and many more were integrated.<br />
2005 the “Repertory Universale” by Roger van<br />
Zandvoort was published. The Repertory Universale<br />
was built on the basis of the Complete Repertory.<br />
In this repertory the attempt was undertaken<br />
to integrate Bönninghausen’s structure.<br />
The Future of the Repertory<br />
For years now homeopathy has been undergoing<br />
changes. Almost daily a new homeopathic work is<br />
published, whereby you may recognize that many<br />
of those works are nothing more than reprocessed<br />
or remodeled versions of homeopathic knowledge<br />
that has existed for a long time.<br />
Many new “trends” are emerging and homeopathic<br />
groups are following one or the other homeopathic<br />
guru. We also find differences of opinion about the<br />
further development of repertories. What is considered<br />
a lack of information by one is considered<br />
an excess by the other. What seems to be reliable<br />
to one is suspect in the eyes of the other.<br />
Diverse homeopathic groups have been working<br />
on different projects, e.g. a revised materia medica<br />
from which in future a new “reliable” repertory<br />
shall emerge. This work cannot be valued<br />
highly enough. But if you really want to achieve<br />
such a monumental work, you need the patience,<br />
endurance and first of all the indispensable personal<br />
and financial resources.<br />
Our digital times offer enormous possibilities to<br />
do fast information researches in extensive digi-<br />
THE HISTORY OF THE REPERTORIES<br />
tal homeopathic databases. This means that the<br />
time needed for such projects can be minimized<br />
essentially by the use of the right (software) tools.<br />
It is already possible to display different “views”<br />
of a repertory on the screen with just a click of the<br />
mouse (repertory Synthesis, Radar program). The<br />
software user can have the repertory Synthesis displayed<br />
only with the entries of the “pioneers” till<br />
1843 (Hahnemann), the “classics” till 1916<br />
(Kent), the “modern times” till 1987 (Pierre<br />
Schmidt) or only Kent or of course all available<br />
entries of the repertory. Furthermore a user may<br />
in a very easy way create his “personal” repertory<br />
by defining his own variant(s) / view(s) of Synthesis.<br />
Having access to the list of sources, the user<br />
may “switch off” any sources that do not seem sufficiently<br />
reliable to him, thus obtainig his “personal”<br />
Synthesis. Furthermore it is possible to use<br />
a so-called “confidence rate” for every single entry<br />
of a remedy, which further influences the quality<br />
of the additions.<br />
These possibilities represent no problems for a<br />
software solution. Via mouse click in principle you<br />
may obtain any desired presentation of the repertory.<br />
The display of more or less “reliable” entries<br />
in the printed book is a challenge for any publisher,<br />
but at the same time of high importance for the<br />
beginner in homeopathy. We developed a layout<br />
which displays these differences as clearly and obviously<br />
as possible and will be used in the next<br />
printed version of Synthesis. 2<br />
The Hahnemann Institut has been digitalizing<br />
homeopathic literature for many years as a basis<br />
for linking the original symptoms in the materia<br />
medica with the additions inside the repertory, thus<br />
making it possible for the homeopath to decide
THE HISTORY OF THE REPERTORIES<br />
for himself, whether or not a single addition is “re- is still in use in “modern” repertories. The daily<br />
liable”. In collaboration with the developer of the bread of homeopathic anamnesis is to find the rem-<br />
Radar software, special tools have been developed, edy that fits the patient. Therefore a repertory<br />
which in principle make it possible to build a should be as easy-to-use as possible, e.g. like Web-<br />
repertory per software, to link any remedy addister’s, in which you can find information fast. Untion<br />
with the original text of the materia medica fortunately the structure and handling of reperto-<br />
and a lot more.<br />
ries does not play a sufficiently large part in train-<br />
Tools of this kind make it possible to way “backward”<br />
- as opposed to the approach to start again<br />
from scratch. Beginning from homeopathic literature<br />
that is already<br />
digitalized<br />
(databases) and<br />
which is extended<br />
steadily, it is possiing<br />
seminars. The result is that often enough a<br />
homeopath overlooks symptoms in his daily practice<br />
or simply does not find them, because he can’t<br />
cope with the division<br />
into sides,<br />
times, modalities,<br />
extensions and localizations.ble<br />
“to separate<br />
Some of the early<br />
the wheat from the<br />
repertories were<br />
chaff” in a simple<br />
sorted alphabeti-<br />
manner and build<br />
cally. Maybe this<br />
up a repertory that<br />
could be an ap-<br />
meets the expectaproach<br />
worth our<br />
tions of the classi- Cut up pages from Kent’s personal copy, which Dr. Mittal consideration.<br />
cal homeopaths<br />
had cut into thousands of snippets.<br />
It would be desir-<br />
and at the same<br />
able to be able to<br />
time satisfies all those who have different expec-<br />
“bundle” the work of the different homeopathic<br />
tations regarding the content of a repertory.<br />
groups and thus work with substantially higher ef-<br />
Furthermore the structure of a new repertory ficiency in order to reach certain goals in much<br />
should be reconsidered. Homeopaths of today - shorter time than it is the case today. Such a pro-<br />
esp. those who are not yet very experienced - very ject would also result in merging the homeopaths<br />
often are unable to cope, when asked to find a<br />
symptom according to the Kentian structure, which<br />
of the different groups into one community again.<br />
13
14<br />
TIMETABLE OF THE HISTORY OF REPERTORIES<br />
BY REINHARD ROSÉ<br />
1805 Hahnemann, Samuel Fragmenta de viribus medicamentorum<br />
positivis in sano corpore humano observatis –<br />
Pars secunda<br />
1817 Hahnemann, Samuel Symptomenlexikon<br />
1826 Hartlaub, Carl Georg Systematische Darstellung der reinen<br />
Christian Arzneiwirkungen<br />
1830 Weber, Georg Adolph Systematische Darstellung der<br />
antipsorischen Arzneimittel<br />
1831 Rückert, Ernst Ferdinand Systematische Darstellung aller bis jetzt<br />
bekannten homöopathischen Arzneien<br />
1832 Bönninghausen, Systematisch-Alphabetisches Repertorium der<br />
Clemens von Antisporischen Arzneien<br />
1833 Bönninghausen, Versuch einer homöopathischen Therapie bei<br />
Clemens von Wechselfieber<br />
1833 Glasor, Dr. Alphabetisch-nosologisches Repertorium<br />
der Anzeigen zur Anwendung der bis jetzt<br />
bekannten homöopathischen Arzneien in<br />
verschiedenen Krankheitszuständen<br />
1834 Jahr, Georg Systematisch-alphabetisches Repertorium<br />
Heinrich Gottlieb im Handbuch der Hauptanzeigen für die<br />
richtige Wahl der homöopathischen Heilmittel<br />
1834 Haas, Johann Ludwig Repertorium für homöopathische Heilungen<br />
und Erfahrungen<br />
1835 Bönninghausen, Systematisch-Alphabetisches Repertorium der<br />
Clemens von nicht-antisporischen Arzneien<br />
1836 Weber, Georg Adolph Systematische Darstellung der reinen<br />
Arzneiwirkungen aller bisher geprüften Mittel<br />
1838 Hering, Constantine Repertory to Jahr’s Manual (das erste<br />
englische Repertorium)<br />
1838 Ruoff, Joseph Fredericus Repertorium für die homöopathische Praxis<br />
1841 Hull, A. Gerald Hull’s Jahr, A new manual of Homeopathic<br />
Practice<br />
1842 Lafitte, P. J. Pure Symptomatology or synoptic pattern of<br />
all the Materia medica<br />
1846 Bönninghausen,<br />
Clemens von<br />
Therapeutisches Taschenbuch
TIMETABLE OF THE HISTORY OF REPERTORIES<br />
1848 Jahr, Georg Heinrich Ausführlicher Symptomen-Kodex der<br />
Gottlieb Homöopathischen Arzneimittellehre<br />
1848 Müller, Clotar Moriz Systematisch-Alphabetisches Repertorium der<br />
gesammten Homöopathischen Arzneimittellehre<br />
1848 Trinks, Karl Friedrich Handbuch der homöopathischen<br />
Arzneimittellehre<br />
1849 Jahr, Georg Heinrich Alphabetisches Repertorium der Hautsymptome<br />
Gottlieb und äußeren Substanzveränderungen<br />
1849 Jahr, Georg Heinrich Klinische Anweisungen zu homöopathischer<br />
Gottlieb Behandlung der Krankheiten<br />
1850 Jahr, Georg Heinrich Alphabetical Repertory of the Skin Symptoms<br />
Gottlieb – translated by Hempel<br />
1850 Dudgeon, Robert Ellis Pathogenetic Cyclopedia<br />
1851 Bryant, Joel A Pocket Manual or Repertory<br />
of Homeopathic Medicine<br />
1853 Possart, A. Alphabetisches Repertorium zur Characteristik<br />
der homöopathischen Arzneien<br />
1853 Hempel, Charles J. The Complete Repertory<br />
1853 Bönninghausen,<br />
Clemens von<br />
Die Körperseiten und Verwandtschaften<br />
1859 Dudgeon, Robert Ellis Repertory of the Homoeopathic Materia Medica<br />
1861 Snelling, Frederik Hull’s Jahr revised and edited<br />
1868 Gerhardt, Adolph von Kurzgefasstes systematisch-alphabetisches<br />
Repertorium (im Handbuch der Homöopathie)<br />
1868 Hoyne, Temple Repertory of the new remedies<br />
1869 Berridge, Edward William A Repertory of symptoms of the eyes and head<br />
1869 Bell, James B. Homeopathic Therapeutics of Diarrhoea<br />
1872 Hirschel, Bernhard Der Homöopathische Arzneischatz in seiner<br />
Anwendung am Krankenbette für Familie<br />
und Haus<br />
1873 Berridge, Edward William Complete Repertory to the Homeopathic<br />
Materia Medica – Diseases of Eyes<br />
1875 Hering, Constantine Analytical Therapeutics<br />
1876 Hart, Charles Porter Repertory of new remedies<br />
1879 Allen, Henry Clay The Therapeutics of Intermittent Fever<br />
1879 Lippe, Constantine Repertory to the More Characteristic<br />
Symptoms of the Materia Medica<br />
15
16<br />
TIMETABLE OF THE HISTORY OF REPERTORIES<br />
1879 Gregg, Rollin R. An Illustrated Repertory of pains in chest and back<br />
1879 Guernsey,<br />
William Jefferson<br />
A Repertory of menstruation<br />
1879 Eggert, William Uterine and Vaginal Discharges<br />
1879 King, John C. A Repertory of Headaches<br />
1880 Allen, Timothy Field The Symptom Register<br />
1880 Lippe zur, Constantine Repertory to the more Characteristic<br />
Symptoms of the Materia Medica<br />
1880 Worcester, Samuel Repertory to the Modalities<br />
1881 Hering, Constantine Analytical Repertory of the Symptoms<br />
of the Mind<br />
1882 Guernsey,<br />
William Jefferson<br />
The Homeopathic Therapeutics of Haemorrhoids<br />
1883 Allen, William A. Repertory to the Symptoms of Intermittent Fever<br />
1884 Lee, Edmund Jennings<br />
und Clark, George Henry<br />
Cough and Expectoration<br />
1886 Winterburn, George W. Repertory of the most characteristic symptoms<br />
1888 Gramm, Theodore J. Repertory of the urinary Symptoms<br />
1888 Neidhard, Charles Pathogenetic and clinical Repertory of the most<br />
prominent symptoms of the head, with their<br />
concomitants and conditions<br />
1889 Guernsey,<br />
William Jefferson<br />
Guernsey’s Boenninghausen Slips<br />
1889 Lee, Edmund Jennings Repertory of the Characteristic Symptoms<br />
of the Homeopathic Materia Medica<br />
1890 Gentry, William D. The Concordance Repertory of the More<br />
Characteristic Symptoms of the Materia Medica<br />
1892 Norton, A. B. Ophthalmic Diseases and Therapeutics<br />
1893 Shannon, S. F. Complete Repertory to the tissue remedies of<br />
Schüssler<br />
1894 Holcomb, A.W. Sensations As If<br />
1894 Jones, Stacy Bee-Line Repertory<br />
1896 Knerr, Calvin B. Repertory of Hering’s Guiding Symptoms<br />
of our Materia Medica<br />
1896 Clarke, John Henry Heart Repertory<br />
1896 Douglas, M.E. A Repertory of tongue symptoms
TIMETABLE OF THE HISTORY OF REPERTORIES<br />
1897-1899 Kent, James Tyler Repertory of the Homoeopathic<br />
Materia Medica<br />
1898 Lutze, F.H. Therapeutics of facial and sciatic neuralgia<br />
with clinical cases and repertories<br />
1898 Pulford, Alfred Repertory of the Symptoms of Rheumatism,<br />
Sciatica, etc.<br />
1900 Hughes, Richard A repertory of the Cyclopaedia of Drug<br />
Pathogenesy<br />
1900 Boger, Cyrus Maxwell A systematic alphabetic Repertory of the<br />
homoeopathic remedies (C.v. Bönninghausen)<br />
1904 Clarke, John Henry A Clinical Repertory of Materia Medica<br />
1905 Boger, Cyrus Maxwell Boenninghausen’s Characteristics and Repertory<br />
1906 Boericke, Oscar Eugene Homoeopathic Materia Medica with Repertory<br />
1915 Boger, Cyrus Maxwell Synoptic Key to the Materia Medica<br />
1922 Field, Richard Symptom Register<br />
1924/5 Boger, Cyrus Maxwell The General Analysis<br />
1929 Stauffer, Karl Symptomenverzeichnis nebst verrgleichenden<br />
Zusätzen zur Homöopathischen<br />
Arzneimittellehre<br />
1932 Boger, Cyrus Maxwell Additions to Kent’s Repertory<br />
1936 Schwabe, Wilmar Leitfaden für die homöopathische Praxis<br />
1937 Roberts, Herbert A. Sensation As If – A Repertory of Subjective<br />
Symptoms<br />
1939 Ward, William James Unabridged Dictionary of the Sensations As If<br />
1939 Roberts, Herbert A. Repertory of the Rheumatic Remedies<br />
1948 Broussalion, George Card Repertory<br />
1955 Sankaran, Pichiah Card Repertory<br />
1959 Kishore, Jugal Card Repertory<br />
1960 Keller von, Georg Kents Repertorium der homöopathischen<br />
Künzli v. Fimmelberg, Jost Arzneimittel<br />
1963 Phatak, S.R. A Concise Repertory of Homoeopathic<br />
Medicines<br />
1965 Dorcsi, Mathias Symptomenverzeichnis<br />
1973 Barthel, Synthetisches Repertorium 3 Bände (Gemüt,<br />
Horst Klunker, Will Allgemeines, Schlaf, Träume, Sexualität)<br />
1974 Vithoulkas, George Additions to Kent’s Repertory<br />
17
18<br />
TIMETABLE OF THE HISTORY OF REPERTORIES<br />
1975 Leers, Hans Leers Kartei<br />
1980 Chand, Diwan Harish<br />
Schmidt, Pierre<br />
The Final General Repertory<br />
1981 Sastry, G. S. R. Sequelae<br />
1984 Eichelberger, Otto Kent Praktikum<br />
1987 Künzli von Fimmelsberg,<br />
Jost<br />
Kent’s Repertorium Generale<br />
1990 Aggarval, Devika The Applied Repertory<br />
1993 Schroyens, Frederik Synthesis Repertorium Homeopathicum<br />
Syntheticum<br />
1993 Murphy, Robin Homeopathic Medical Repertory<br />
1995 Zandvoort, Roger van The Complete Repertory<br />
1998 Kastner, Bönninghausens Repertorium der<br />
Raimund Friedrich homöopathischen Arzneimittel und<br />
Genius-Hinweise<br />
1999 Bakshi, J. P. S. The Phoenix Repertory<br />
2000 Gypser, Klaus-Henning Bönninghausens Therapeutisches<br />
Taschenbuch revidierte Ausgabe von<br />
Bönninghausens Taschenbuch<br />
2005 Zandvoort, Roger van Repertorium Universale<br />
This timetable makes no claim to be complete. Due to lack of space the “smaller” Repertories (of few<br />
pages or published in journals) had to be omitted, unless they were well-known (e.g. “General Analysis”<br />
by Boger).<br />
Reinhard Rosé<br />
Hahnemann Institut<br />
D-86926 Greifenberg<br />
Tel: 0049-8192-93060<br />
e-Mail: info@hahnemann.de
BÖNNINGHAUSEN’S<br />
“THERAPEUTISCHES TASCHENBUCH”<br />
In 1832, three years after he himself started his<br />
homoeopathic practice with the treatment of his<br />
cousin, the writer Annette von Droste-Hülshoff,<br />
Clemens Maria von Bönninghausen (1785-1864)<br />
wrote the first repertory suitable for practical purposes<br />
under the title “Systematisch-Alphabetisches<br />
Repertorium der Antipsorischen Arzneien”. One<br />
year later the second, enlarged edition followed<br />
and in 1835 the “Systematisch-Alphabetische<br />
Repertorium, Teil 2, enthaltend<br />
die Nicht-antipsorischen<br />
Arzneien”<br />
[second part, containing<br />
the not-antipsoric remedies]<br />
was published.<br />
This work in two volumes<br />
is the model for<br />
many later repertories,<br />
such as Kent’s repertory<br />
and his expanded successors.<br />
BY DR. MED. KLAUS HOLZAPFEL<br />
An important feature of<br />
these early indices is the<br />
emphasis laid upon the<br />
characteristic of remedies<br />
by way of four de- Clemens Maria von Bönninghausen<br />
1785 – 1864<br />
grees, which are presented<br />
by different font types. The two lowest grades<br />
indicate the frequency of the appearance of symptoms<br />
in the remedy’s proving: the lowest (1st) degree<br />
means that the proving symptom appeared<br />
once in the remedy’s proving. The second shows,<br />
that the symptom had been observed several times<br />
or by several provers. This type of indication had<br />
been used already by Hahnemann in his “Materiae<br />
Medicae” by printing the text of the symptom<br />
in simple or extended type respectively.<br />
The two higher degrees (3rd and 4th degree) also<br />
follow Hahnemann’s type of display: the third<br />
degree indicates that the remedy did remove the<br />
symptom in question once or a few times, while<br />
the fourth degree tells you hat the remedy did this<br />
several times. These verifications ab usu in morbis<br />
are derived partly from Hahnemann’s prefaces<br />
to the provings in the “Chronic Diseases”, where<br />
he also indicated the frequency of cures by spaced<br />
letters, partly from the<br />
experiences of Bönninghausen<br />
and of others.<br />
But Hahnemann’s<br />
prefaces did not only<br />
contain verified proving<br />
symptoms, but also<br />
purely clinical ones,<br />
i.e. signs that were observed<br />
exclusively during<br />
the cure, which also<br />
entered into the two<br />
higher grades, as well as<br />
those signs that were<br />
only found ab usu at the<br />
served in the provings.<br />
sickbed by Bönninghausen<br />
and others and<br />
which had not been ob-<br />
Bönninghausen’s early work is also characterized<br />
by a precise processing of the Materia Medica, split<br />
up in the presentation of the pure proving symptoms,<br />
i.e. the pure Materia Medica on one hand<br />
and the verified as well as the purely clinical symptoms<br />
on the other. Unfortunately he did not discriminate<br />
between the last two, so that for remedies<br />
in higher degrees it is not possible to know<br />
19
20<br />
whether it is a verified proving symptom or an exclusively<br />
clinical. This important distinction has only<br />
been done by G. H. G. Jahr in his works.<br />
The Pure Materia Medica is reflected in the degrees<br />
one and two. Whereas the first degree still contains<br />
a certain uncertainty whether the symptom<br />
observed during the proving may in the end not<br />
have been caused by the remedy at all,<br />
but has occurred by chance, the<br />
repeated observation, also<br />
done by several provers<br />
- degree two - indicates<br />
that this is a<br />
reliable proving<br />
BÖNNINGHAUSEN’S “THERAPEUTISCHES TASCHENBUCH”<br />
symptom. Furthermore<br />
this<br />
symptom attains<br />
the rank<br />
of a characteristic<br />
when<br />
not only it was<br />
registered by<br />
several provers<br />
but also under different<br />
circumstances,<br />
body regions or organ systems,<br />
i.e. that in a way it runs<br />
through the remedy proving from<br />
head to foot either as a sensation (burning, stitching,<br />
etc.) or as a modality (< motion, > cold<br />
drinks, etc.) or as a concomitant symptom (chilliness,<br />
irritability, etc.), like a genius. (A genius<br />
symptom therefore is a symptom that has been<br />
clearly observed by several provers and appeared<br />
several times in different body regions.)<br />
The third and fourth degrees further secure the<br />
characteristic of the remedy, by showing how the<br />
remedy proved its value at the sickbed, thus con-<br />
firming the verification of the proving symptoms.<br />
The repeated verification of a purely clinical symptom<br />
(degree 4) also raises the probability that this<br />
is a characteristic of the remedy, while a single observation<br />
of an ab usu symptom represents a very<br />
insecure criterion.<br />
This extensive explanation of the grading in Bönninghausen’s<br />
repertories seems neces-<br />
While<br />
sary, because almost all con-<br />
Kent had composed his<br />
temporary repertories suf-<br />
repertory as an aid for his personal<br />
fer a great loss of relia-<br />
use, and during this process acquired a<br />
bility from the re-<br />
growing and lively knowledge about what had<br />
duction to three<br />
to be done to the original symptoms in order to<br />
degrees, partic-<br />
force them into the Procrustean bed of the rubrics<br />
ularly by merg-<br />
and about how precariously inprecise this work is, afing<br />
the first<br />
ter being printed, - something the general public co-<br />
and the secerced<br />
him to do (leaving him afterwards to sit on the<br />
ond degree<br />
first edition) - the repertory later on got into ideologi-<br />
into one (that<br />
cal waters and became a mainstay of passive con-<br />
becomes the<br />
lowest of three<br />
sumption, of a passivity that uses the rubrics<br />
degrees), be-<br />
thoughtlessly, it also became an ideology that<br />
cause especially<br />
regards the rubrics as untouchable and<br />
Bönninghausen’s<br />
unquestionable authorities.<br />
second degree indi-<br />
Will Klunker in the editorial<br />
cates in most cases a char-<br />
of ZKH /1982.<br />
acteristic or even a genius symptom,<br />
while his first degree stands for a<br />
rather uncertain symptom.<br />
Bönninghausen intended to publish his earliest<br />
repertory in one volume together with additions.<br />
But meanwhile he had made the important experience<br />
that most of the symptoms resulting from<br />
remedy provings were incomplete. Often the<br />
provers did not mention the exact localization of<br />
a symptom, the sensation was often not expressed<br />
individually enough, and especially the aggrava-
BÖNNINGHAUSEN’S “THERAPEUTISCHES TASCHENBUCH”<br />
tions or ameliorations according to time, position<br />
and accompanying circumstances were often missing,<br />
so that bigger gaps arose. Moreover experience<br />
had further shown him that a sensation or<br />
modality, when it took place at different but not all<br />
body regions during the remedy provings, still<br />
could be transposed to the missing regions, as long<br />
as it had been observed throughout, as for example<br />
the stitching pains from the inside to the out-<br />
side characteristic of Asa foetida. Thus this remedy<br />
could be given successfully also in the case of<br />
a similar kind of toothache, even if this type of<br />
toothache did not occur during the proving.<br />
Thus a repertory should be developed that should<br />
be completed by experience as well as by analogy<br />
i.e. the transfer of characteristic elements of<br />
symptoms. But even in an early stage this work had<br />
grown to such a size, that Bönninghausen chose<br />
another way of arrangement. From the more or<br />
less complete symptoms he extracted the single elements<br />
of localisations, sensations (herein also belong<br />
the activities of the organism like bowel movement,<br />
vomiting, urinating, but also the consistency<br />
of discharges) and modalities and organised<br />
them in different sections.<br />
Now the elements stood isolated on their own and<br />
could freely be combined into a complete symp-<br />
Two pages from Bönninghausen’s manuscript of the “Therapeutisches Taschenbuch”, ca. 1840.<br />
Copyright owner: Institut für Geschichte der Medizin of the Robert Bosch Stiftung, Stuttgart,<br />
Germany.<br />
tom. But since only such elements of symptoms<br />
are suitable for combining which run through the<br />
remedy proving in the sense of a genius, one has<br />
to consider that only the degrees two to four qualify<br />
for this purpose.<br />
Hereby symptoms are synthesized which did not<br />
show up in the remedy proving in this form, and<br />
this means, that when comparing the signs of the<br />
case with the signs in the remedy proving you will<br />
21
22<br />
BÖNNINGHAUSEN’S “THERAPEUTISCHES TASCHENBUCH”<br />
often fail to find them. But this does not raise a<br />
problem, as long as only the characteristic elements<br />
are to be found in the remedy proving. This<br />
procedure had been legitimated by the numerous<br />
experiences Bönninghausen was able to make and<br />
it could be reproduced in many practices, including<br />
the author’s. This means, that with the help<br />
of this kind of case analysis and search for the remedy<br />
we get a supplementation and expansion of the<br />
older method, which used a repertory organised<br />
by regions, in which not disassembled symptoms<br />
are put into rubrics, as we are used to from Kent’s<br />
repertory.<br />
Suited for this kind of approach with the “Therapeutic<br />
Pocketbook” are all such cases whose<br />
anamnesis brings forth complete symptoms, i.e.<br />
such characterized by explicit localisations, sensations<br />
and as many modalities as possible. This<br />
is especially true for the main symptom, i.e. the<br />
one which for the patient stands up front, and by<br />
all means also for the secondary symptoms that<br />
often developed together with or after the main<br />
symptom, but which may also have existed before.<br />
Against the objection cases with many general<br />
symptoms should better be treated with Kent’s<br />
repertory you may hold that the chapter “generalities”<br />
in Kent is essentially recruited from rubrics<br />
of the “Therapeutic Pocketbook”, although considerable<br />
changes took place both regarding the<br />
degrees and the list of remedies within a rubric.<br />
Especially due to the merging of the first and second<br />
degree into one, the possibilities of recognition<br />
of the characteristics of a remedy are highly<br />
restrained.<br />
The “Therapeutic Pocketbook” is by all means particularly<br />
suited for chronic cases, as long as distinct<br />
and well observed symptom elements are present,<br />
as I said before<br />
A further objection refers to the seemingly short<br />
list of “only” 125 remedies in the “Therapeutic<br />
Pocketbook”. The reply to this is: those who use<br />
the “Therapeutic Pocketbook” in their practice get<br />
along with these remedies in most cases, even<br />
though not always.<br />
Further points of criticism shall only be mentioned<br />
briefly: the conversion of rubrics, e.g. the creation<br />
of the rubric “amelioration in the dark” by taking<br />
the remedies from the rubric “aggravation from<br />
light in general”. The violation of the principle of<br />
combination by modalities which are bound to a<br />
localisation like e.g. “< when walking on cobblestone<br />
pavement” or “> by washing of the face”.<br />
But those are problems that hardly impair the success<br />
of the practical work.<br />
A further question is, whether it is always legitimate<br />
to expand symptoms with elements that were<br />
derived from analogy, whether this may even be a<br />
law of nature or whether it should be restricted<br />
only to singular cases: this only the practice, i.e.<br />
the empirical method can decide, since the “wide<br />
field of combinatory practice”, as Bönninghausen<br />
called it, itself is pure empiricism. Anyhow, the<br />
growing popularity of the “Therapeutic Pocketbook”<br />
in therapeutical circles and last but not least<br />
the results of an extraordinarily successful scientific<br />
study made in Switzerland that was undertaken<br />
using the “Therapeutic Pocketbook” speak for<br />
themselves.<br />
Dr. med. Klaus Holzapfel<br />
Alte Weinsteige 40<br />
D-7<strong>01</strong>80 Stuttgart
REPERTORIES BY C. M. BOGER<br />
BY DR. RER. NAT. NORBERT WINTER<br />
In the light of the ever growing size of the repertories<br />
currently in use it seems like an anachrofore<br />
the challenge lay in the selection of those specially<br />
suited symptoms and of those rubrics ananism<br />
that in the last years the comparatively tiny log to them. Whether a similarity relation is based<br />
repertories “General Analysis” and “Synoptic Key”<br />
by C. M. Boger are finding more and more attention.<br />
In a way you can’t help thinking about “incompleteness”<br />
and it almost seems “bold” that<br />
these small repertories claim such a wide range<br />
of application for themselves.<br />
But for some<br />
homeopaths these books<br />
upon the comparison of a simple symptom or on<br />
the level of particularly central symptoms or even<br />
on an all imbuing “golden thread” has an effect<br />
on the size of the analog rubric. For such a deepened<br />
level of repertorization<br />
small, cautiously reduced<br />
and condensed<br />
have become the most im-<br />
rubrics are characteristic.<br />
portant tools in the prac-<br />
C. M. Boger (1861 -<br />
tice. How can this work?<br />
1935) developed his<br />
First a brief historical out-<br />
repertories in the heyday<br />
line: As already impres-<br />
of American homeopathy:<br />
sively documented in ear-<br />
first “Boenninghausen’s<br />
lier editions of <strong>Gudjons</strong>-<br />
Characteristics and<br />
<strong>Akt</strong>uell, in the second half<br />
Repertory”, later the “Syn-<br />
of the 19th century homeoptic<br />
Key” and finally an<br />
opathy flourished in a way<br />
extraction from it, the<br />
never reached again. The<br />
“General Analysis”. The<br />
experience of 60 to 70<br />
“Synoptic Key” contains<br />
years of homeopathic history<br />
at the time of its pub-<br />
C. M. Boger<br />
an incredibly compact<br />
condensate of the collectlication,<br />
the fruits of an academic training system, ed experiences of those days. Homeopathy was on<br />
an enormous variety of applications in medical the summit of its expansion and thus the docu-<br />
practices, clinics and colleges were based on a way ments of that time represent an enormous help for<br />
of thinking that was sustained on detailed knowl- the application of homeopathy today. In this work<br />
edge of materia medica and its immediate clini- an extremely short and succinct presentation of<br />
cal validation. The permanent confrontation with remedies has been combined with an enormous-<br />
severe pathologies and acute emergencies forced ly concise repertory and - this was something new<br />
to put the homeopathic armamentarium on a - both parts were even more interweaved by an<br />
grounding that was as secure and reliable as pos- “supplementary register” [Ergänzungsregister], so<br />
sible and at the same time manageable. Often a few that a totally unique way of case analysis could arise<br />
well worked out and particularly remarkable symp- from it. No exhaustive repertory is necessary for<br />
toms - in the hands of experienced practitioners this, but an exact evaluation, which symptoms<br />
- immediately lead to the wanted remedy and there- could assume a central position. This leads to a<br />
23
24<br />
REPERTORIES BY C. M. BOGER<br />
browsing in different parts of the book - a work 1) A pervasion in space: common aspects of dif-<br />
which in this form may rather be accomplished ferent, actual complaints like e.g. left sided sore<br />
with the book than with the computer. In most cas- throat, left sided ovarian pain and left sided pain<br />
es only such symptoms will be collected, that have in the knee allow the application of the rubric<br />
shown throughout the history of homeopathy that “left”. Or burning sore throat, ovarian pain and<br />
they pervade the remedy proving, stand at a cen- pain in the knee lead to the rubric “burning”. Altral<br />
position in the patient’s symptomatology and so the concentration of a severe pathology on a<br />
could be verified clinically of-<br />
organ system or its destructen<br />
enough. Short sketched<br />
tion allow an approach of<br />
essences of the remedy con-<br />
this kind and this forges<br />
tain a wealth of information<br />
links for example with the<br />
that unfolds only during a<br />
organo-pathological ap-<br />
close study of the remedy.<br />
proaches of J. C. Burnett in<br />
Thus the enormously high re-<br />
the case of tumor affections.<br />
quirements on the symptom<br />
also explain the conciseness<br />
2) A pervasion in time: here<br />
the attention is directed to-<br />
of the rubrics.<br />
wards aspects that are pre-<br />
When applied correctly, this<br />
sent now but also in analo-<br />
repertory proved to be exgous<br />
way earlier (the biogtremely<br />
efficient in practice.<br />
raphy of the patient) or even<br />
Only the work with the some-<br />
also affected ancestors (famwhat<br />
bigger general rubrics<br />
ily history). For example the<br />
prevented fast action now and<br />
current pathology thyroiditis<br />
then. Therefore it stood to<br />
on the background of an<br />
reason that Boger had an extract<br />
of the “Synoptic Key”<br />
Titlepage of “General Analysis” by<br />
C. M. Boger<br />
earlier experienced pancreatitis<br />
and parotitis allows to<br />
(“General Analysis”) - com-<br />
focus on the affected “glanposed<br />
of general rubrics - put on punch cards, thus dular” tissue and to apply the corresponding rubric<br />
enabling fast finding of a remedy by laying well cho- in Boger’s repertories. The choice might be further<br />
sen punch cards on top of each other.<br />
underlined by glandular affection in ancestors. In<br />
an analogous way also the left sidedness or the<br />
Now what are the criteria that entitle us to use<br />
rubrics of the “Synoptic Key” and the “General<br />
Analysis”? A basic knowledge of the approaches<br />
of C. M. v. Bönninghausen and G. H. G. Jahr sure-<br />
burning may prove to pervade in time. This securing<br />
of characteristic symptoms regarding time integrates<br />
in a completely natural and unspectacular<br />
way hereditary miasmatic considerations as they<br />
ly will help. Further research and the daily prac-<br />
have been explicitly formulated in detail by Boger’s<br />
tical work suggest following requirements:<br />
contemporary J.H. Allen.
3) A pervasion of quality: This is the most difficult<br />
point. It is necessary to work out symptoms that<br />
stand out from the whole symptomatology as<br />
unique, intense, outstanding modality, sensation,<br />
concomitant, etc. Closest to this is the keynote<br />
method of H.N. Guernsey, not to be confused with<br />
later distortions of this way of thinking that brought<br />
the word “keynote” into discredit. An example<br />
could be “perspiration at uncovered parts” in Thuja,<br />
a symptom of such a high quality, that in all likelihood<br />
its occurrence in the patient is coupled with<br />
a thuja symptom totality.<br />
Soon it becomes clear that this way of thinking puts<br />
enormous demands on both the user and the<br />
repertory - no easy way and not a way to begin with.<br />
But on the other hand it becomes discernable that<br />
this way of thinking bridges different strategies of<br />
case analysis - and above all enables high efficiency<br />
in practice. Admittedly a lot of time is necessary<br />
to study the remedies meticulously, a lot of time<br />
for a comprehensive anamnesis - but hardly any<br />
more time is lost with the technical work of repertorization.<br />
Boger’s repertories draw the attention<br />
mainly to the study of remedies and the perception<br />
of the patient, they function as advisors and<br />
as guides in the jungle of possibilities - and thus<br />
force the user to return to the ideals of the early<br />
“old masters”.<br />
REPERTORIES BY C. M. BOGER<br />
Literatur:<br />
C. M. Boger: "Boenninghausen’s Characteristics &<br />
Repertory" ind. B. Jain-Verlag, New Delhi<br />
C. M. Boger: "General Analysis" ; deutsche Ausgabe<br />
im Verlag B.v.d. Lieth<br />
C. M. Boger: "A Synoptic Key of the Materia medica"<br />
; 5. indische Ausgabe – B. Jain, New Delhi<br />
deutsche Übersetzung von Jens Ahlbrecht, Verlag<br />
B.v.d. Lieth<br />
C. M. Boger: Collected Writings. (Hrsg. Bannan)<br />
Edinburgh, Churchill Livingstone, 1994 (vergriffen,<br />
aber die meisten Artikel finden sich auf der Homepage<br />
von Jürgen Hofäcker „www.link3.com“)<br />
Die Homöopathie C. M. Bogers – Grundlagen und<br />
Praxis – Bd 1 und 2 ; Hrsg.: J. Ahlbrecht und N.<br />
Winter; Verlag B.v.d. Lieth 2005 und 2007<br />
N. Winter: "Der Schlüssel zu C.M. Bogers Synoptic<br />
Key“; Verlag B.v.d. Lieth<br />
Homöopathie-Zeitschrift: Sonderheft zum Thema<br />
Bönninghausen-Boger<br />
Dr. rer. nat.<br />
Norbert Winter<br />
Haid- und Neu-strasse 5a<br />
D-76131 Karlsruhe<br />
25
26<br />
REMARKS ON THE HOMEOPATHIC MEDICAL REPERTORY<br />
BY ROBIN MURPHY<br />
BY DR. BEATRIX GESSNER<br />
For 14 years I have been working primarily with<br />
the “Murphy” as repertory in my practice.<br />
As you can read in the preface, it is the aim of the<br />
“Homeopathic Medical Repertory” by Robin Mur-<br />
Here a brief account of my experiences with it. phy to be a modern, practical and easy-to-use guide<br />
In this repertory I like the clarity and handiness through the copiousness of the homeopathic ma-<br />
in conjunction with a good reliability of the teria medica.<br />
sources.<br />
This seems to me to be accomplished.<br />
The repertories from Kent and Knerr have been Wherein does the “Murphy” differ from other<br />
used as basis, as well as reliable sources from au- repertories?<br />
thors like Allen,<br />
Bönninghausen,<br />
Boericke, Boger,<br />
Burnett, Dewey,<br />
Farrington,<br />
Guernsey, Hering,<br />
Jahr, Künzli,<br />
Lippe, Nash,<br />
Phatak, Tyler,<br />
Vithoulkas.<br />
Alphabetical<br />
Order<br />
Splitting up of<br />
big chapters<br />
Additional<br />
chapters (children,pregnancy,<br />
first aid,<br />
toxicology,)<br />
Clinical rubrics<br />
Being used to the<br />
Index of words<br />
English version of<br />
Robin Murphy<br />
The alphabetical<br />
Kent’s repertory,<br />
order facilitates quick location of rubrics.<br />
the English edition did not raise any problems, and<br />
just recently a very appealing, expanded version The big chapters are split up; you find local symp-<br />
is available in German as well.<br />
toms directly under the corresponding chapter, for<br />
I do not claim to be exhaustive in the following description,<br />
it is meant as a report out of a homeo-<br />
example under arms, hands, wrists, bones, muscles,<br />
joints,<br />
pathic practice.<br />
There are additional chapters and especially the<br />
The striking features of Murphy’s repertory are its<br />
clarity and its easy handling. Its structure accom-<br />
extra chapters for children and pregnancy<br />
proved very valuable in my practice.<br />
modates the need of the homeopath to locate the The great number of clinical rubrics is an im-<br />
wanted rubrics easily and also to find out the paprovement and may be used for further guidance.<br />
tient’s symptoms as rubrics. The optically very suc-<br />
The time modalities are well represented and receeded<br />
print turns the work with this repertory inliable,<br />
and were for me often a great help in choosto<br />
a relaxing, pleasant task.<br />
ing the remedy.
REMARKS ON THE HOMEOPATHIC MEDICAL REPERTORY<br />
BY ROBIN MURPHY<br />
The Index of words at the end of the book is very<br />
valuable and of practical use, it is an alphabetical<br />
index that helps find rubrics and clinical diagnoses<br />
fast (e.g. Achilles’ heel, mononucleosis, mollusks,<br />
carpal tunnel syndrome, epilepsy, ...).<br />
Therefore this repertory seems to me also very<br />
much suited for colleagues who are making their<br />
first steps and want to find their way to repertorization.<br />
Incidentally, the optical arrangement in head and<br />
subrubrics is also very pleasant.<br />
The repertory is light and handy, well suited for<br />
home visits or for travelling.<br />
On account of the manageableness the sources for<br />
the single “additions” were deliberately spared.<br />
This surely is the biggest point of criticism re-<br />
garding “Murphy”. But the author refers to the<br />
sources mentioned in other repertories like “Synthesis”<br />
or “Complete”.<br />
During my courses it happened once in a while<br />
that during a detailed analysis and repertorization<br />
of solved cases from my practice, the participants,<br />
who usually work with other repertories, were not<br />
able to solve the case adequately, because the<br />
rubrics are not always identical.<br />
I take it for granted one could also come across<br />
examples the other way round.<br />
For me personally this repertory stood the test brilliantly.<br />
I can only recommend it and I am glad that now<br />
a German version is also available.<br />
Dr. Beatrix Geßner<br />
Wessenbergstr. 19<br />
D-78462 Konstanz<br />
Tel.: 0049 - 7531 16 257<br />
dr.beatrixgessner@t-online.de<br />
27
28<br />
Most people associate me with the programs I<br />
created, MacRepertory and ReferenceWorks,<br />
but it is the philosophy and mystery of homeopathy<br />
that is my passion and led to their development. The<br />
blending of the depth, sensitivity and power of the<br />
homeopathic approach with the speed and range of<br />
the computer has the potential to create a quantum<br />
leap in homeopathy. To loosely paraphrase Marshall<br />
Macluen the way that we work with information determines<br />
its capacity. Just as homeopathy could not<br />
have existed without the newly invented printing press<br />
whatever is coming<br />
in homeopathy<br />
will rely heavily on<br />
the special abilities<br />
of the computer. In<br />
the process of creating<br />
for this new<br />
medium we have a<br />
lot to reconsider.<br />
In that spirit I will<br />
share a bit of what<br />
I have observed<br />
and understood.<br />
In 1974 I began studying homeopathy. I was fortunate<br />
enough to apprentice for a few years with one<br />
of the greatest prescribers, Bill Gray, and through him<br />
was deeply exposed to George Vithoulkas. Through<br />
Bill and George we came to understand that it was<br />
possible to prescribe effectively by combining the<br />
emotional state and the generals and our case taking<br />
technique focused intensely on the psychological. One<br />
remedy was prescribed, most often in a range of 200c<br />
to 10m and carefully repeated every few months at<br />
the most frequent.<br />
In 1980 I became friends with the great Argentinian<br />
homeopath, Francisco Eizayaga. His case analysis was<br />
radically different from what I had been exposed to.<br />
Francisco believed that all patients needed to be treat-<br />
MY PHILOSOPHY<br />
BY DAVID WARKENTIN<br />
Massimo Mangialavori, David Warkentin<br />
and Betty Wood<br />
ed at 4 levels. At the the first, most critical, level you<br />
only take into account the pathological symptoms -<br />
no mentals or generals; this prescription heals the<br />
major complaint. The second level was that of the<br />
emotions; most people have an emotional state that<br />
is the stressor that results in the disease, so the emotions<br />
need to be treated as well. At this level we take<br />
into account the fears, angers, and some generals.<br />
The third level is the inherited one and one prescribes<br />
based on the general miasmatic characteristics; this<br />
prescription softens the general approach to life (i.e.<br />
tending towards<br />
destruction, or desiring<br />
escape,<br />
etc.). And finally<br />
the deepest level<br />
the general physical<br />
type: phosphoric,<br />
calcaric,<br />
flouric, etc. This<br />
last prescription<br />
supported the ba-<br />
sic structure of the<br />
person. Generally<br />
he’d prescribe the<br />
pathological remedy in a 6c daily at the same time as<br />
the emotional remedy once a week and the miasmatic<br />
remedy once a month.<br />
Francisco’s prescribing was profoundly disturbing to<br />
me. Vithoulkas had taught that giving remedies solely<br />
for the pathology would result in serious suppression<br />
only aggravated by such repeated low potencies.<br />
(The sense of danger inherent in prescribing was<br />
reminiscent of what Kent said in Hepar “It is well for<br />
you to realize that you are dealing with razors when<br />
dealing with high potencies. I would rather be in a<br />
room with a dozen Negroes slashing with razors than<br />
in the hands of an ignorant prescriber of high potencies.<br />
They are means of tremendous harm, as well<br />
as of tremendous good.”)
But rather than harm I saw that Eizayaga had many<br />
brilliant, actually amazing, cures of deep pathology.<br />
It was hard to judge his prescribing as faulty after seeing<br />
the results and coming to respect him as a sincere,<br />
deep and thoughtful man. At the same time it<br />
was very hard to reconcile his prescribing with the<br />
philosophy of Kent and Vithoulkas.<br />
Meanwhile I saw that suppressed did exist; it appeared<br />
that very rarely I did suppress my patient’s symptoms<br />
(despite prescribing very infrequently and always for<br />
the deepest part of the person I could see). I remember<br />
clearing up a very chronic rash only to have<br />
the young man report 6 months later that he seemed<br />
more emotionally fragile than before.<br />
I went to India and sat in with very skillful prescribers<br />
who saw 20 people an hour and seemed to help a lot<br />
of people. It was a revelation to see that one could<br />
prescribe quickly and still do good work. Later I saw<br />
Vega Rosenberg prescribe incredibly effective remedies<br />
after only a few minutes of consultation. And<br />
sometimes prescribing very high potencies daily.<br />
Over the years I have had the opportunity to study with<br />
dozens of the world’s greatest and most experienced<br />
homeopaths. Many of whom prescribed very, very differently<br />
from one another and all seemed to have very<br />
impressive results.<br />
How to make sense of all of this? After almost 30 years<br />
I still have no certainty but have an outlook that works<br />
for me. It is different from the beliefs of some of my<br />
favorite prescribers which is disturbing to me; my<br />
hope is that there is not s single truth but a variety of<br />
approaches that are effective if applied in a consistent<br />
way.<br />
Here’s what I think these days. Much of this is due to<br />
either Massimo Mangialavori or Rajan Sankaran, the<br />
two homeopaths who have had the most profound<br />
impact on my understanding over the last 10 years.<br />
MY PHILOSOPHY<br />
Most people can be helped by a wide range of similar<br />
remedies (we prescribe successfully through the<br />
Law of Similars, not Exacts, and there are many similars).<br />
Polychrests are the remedies that are most often prescribed;<br />
remedies such as Sulphur, Calcarea, Pulsatilla,<br />
Sepia, Lycopodium, Mercury, etc. These are<br />
the remedies that we know very well; the ones that<br />
appear most often in our analyses.<br />
Most of us assume that remedies become “polychrests”<br />
because they are more useful than other<br />
remedies; they are “remedies of many uses”; that Pulsatilla<br />
nigricans is far more useful than it’s virtually<br />
unknown cousin Pulsatilla nuttalliana (Puls-n); that<br />
Lachesis is far more likely to work in a given case<br />
than Hydrophis cyanocinctus, the sea snake. We assume<br />
that enough research has been done that previous<br />
homeopaths knew which substances fit large<br />
numbers of people and which didn’t; that there was<br />
a logical approach to choosing which remedies are<br />
proven and incorporated into our materia medica.<br />
But this isn’t the case.<br />
Substances became remedies because they were already<br />
used herbally or medicinally, were poisons, or<br />
were in the news. Sometimes it was because of a myth<br />
associated with them, or simply whimsy. Very very few<br />
of the millions of substances on the planet have been<br />
proven homeopathically. Given the way that substances<br />
have become remedies it is very unlikely that the patient’s<br />
simillimum is in our pharmacopeia.<br />
But here we have a piece of luck. It turns out that most<br />
people will respond well to a wide range of remedies.<br />
If we give a similar remedy (i.e. Lachesis instead<br />
of the more exact remedy, say Hydrophis) we will usually<br />
get a good response. What is most important is<br />
that there is a range of similarity; the more similar,<br />
the better the response. The law of similars allows us<br />
to help many people even if we only know a couple<br />
dozen remedies.<br />
29
30<br />
Usually when we give a polychrest we are using it as<br />
the best known example of a constellation of symptoms,<br />
a sort of myth or story.<br />
One of the most dangerous myths that have been<br />
spread is that polychrests are more likely to act than<br />
a relatively rare remedy.<br />
This simply isn’t true. There are no remedies that<br />
rarely work, only unknown remedies. Remedies aren’t<br />
rare because they are ineffective; they are rare because<br />
we haven’t enough experience to know how to<br />
prescribe them. Our difficulty is that we don’t have<br />
a good sense of the archetype or the main pathology<br />
of the lesser known remedies. And because we<br />
don’t know them we are nervous to prescribe them<br />
and stick to what we know.<br />
It is very interesting to me that Massimo finds Aqua<br />
marina as, or even more, common and useful than<br />
Natrum muriaticum and that Rajan uses Bacillinum<br />
more than Tuberculinum.<br />
Remedies can be grouped as a way to prescribe more<br />
accurately. The most famous homeopathic grouping<br />
is the miasms but hundreds of other useful groups<br />
are possible.<br />
If it is true as I assert that the odds are that the most<br />
similar remedy to your patient is a rare, poorly understood<br />
remedy how could we find it?<br />
Here we can be helped by groupings of remedies.<br />
The snakes all seem to… . If I see that Lachesis is first<br />
in the analysis I think, “Ah, the remedy may well be a<br />
snake” as I know that no matter what snake is needed<br />
Lachesis is so well known and shares so many symptoms<br />
with other snakes that it is likely to come first.<br />
The spiders are generally similar to Latrodectus and<br />
Tarentula with nervous system complaints, restlessness,<br />
industriousness, deep chilliness, amelioration<br />
from smoking, a need for their troubles to be noticed,<br />
etc. Remedies made from seeds tend to be held in,<br />
MY PHILOSOPHY<br />
suppressed or frustrated either by choice or by external<br />
conditions and to suddenly burst out (think of<br />
Anac., Nux-v., Staph., Ign., etc.). The sunflowers that<br />
grow in waste places where they receive much abuse<br />
are very effective in injuries (Arn., Mill., Cham., Bellp.,<br />
etc.).<br />
A group can be based on any shared characteristics.<br />
The usefulness of the group is dependent on the importance<br />
and precision of these characteristics.<br />
I believe deeply that the next important advances in<br />
prescribing will come through understanding and utilizing<br />
families.<br />
Let’s back up a bit.<br />
I believe that the point isn’t to find the only single,<br />
perfect remedy that is known to have the patient’s<br />
complaints; it is to find the most similar remedy out<br />
of many similar remedies.<br />
When we turn to the repertory for help we find that<br />
we are encouraged to prescribe a polychrest. This is<br />
not surprising. The polycrests are terribly, grotesquely<br />
over-represented in the repertory (and materia<br />
medica). For example, in Kent Sulphur is found in<br />
8,789 rubrics, and Silica 5,470, while Hecla lava is<br />
found in only 21. However Hecla is a very useful remedy,<br />
similar to Sulphur and Silica. And since grades<br />
in the repertory are based on how many provers had<br />
the symptom rather than the closeness of the symptom<br />
to the picture of the remedy, the polychrests are<br />
also far more likely to be found in bold or italics (Sulphur<br />
has 1289 bolds, Silica 847 and Hecla 0).<br />
This leads to very misleading analyses. For example,<br />
imagine that the ultimate, perfect Hecla lava case<br />
comes in your door. If you managed to repertorize<br />
every one of Hecla’s twenty one rubrics and did an<br />
analysis you’d find that Silica, with some italics, got<br />
more points than Hecla! If you were less accurate and<br />
included only half of Hecla’s rubrics in the case, you’d<br />
see Hecla disappearing down the list of remedies.
For 23 years we at Kent Homeopathic Associates<br />
(KHA) have been creating homeopathic<br />
software just north of San Francisco.<br />
MacRepertory is our repertorization tool which<br />
makes it easy to quickly locate and select rubrics,<br />
analyze a case, check the materia medica and feel<br />
confident about your prescription.<br />
ReferenceWorks approaches case analysis from the<br />
opposite direction;<br />
you use the<br />
materia medica<br />
directly to find the<br />
closest remedy for<br />
your case (avoiding<br />
the incompleteness<br />
and<br />
translation inherent<br />
in the repertory).<br />
What makes our<br />
programs special?<br />
Innovation, flexibility<br />
and beauty.<br />
Innovation<br />
Our programs reflect that the owners, managers,<br />
visionaries, designers, trainers and sales staff at<br />
KHA are a community of homeopaths; the programs<br />
work as you’d hope they would, do what<br />
you need them to do and “think” in a way that supports<br />
your deepest homeopathic insights.<br />
KHA’s programs have always been at the leading<br />
edge of homeopathic theory, practice and technology.<br />
They were the first to allow rubric selec-<br />
MY PHILOSOPHY<br />
Overview of Programs<br />
Aspect of the elements, compounds and metals<br />
according to M. Mangialavori<br />
tion, use a mouse, graph results, have a color interface,<br />
accommodate custom analyses, include<br />
miasms, analyze by families, analyze directly from<br />
the materia medica, display rubrics central to any<br />
family, run on both PCs and Macs, promote mindmapping<br />
techniques for analysis, group rubrics visually,<br />
include videos, connect homeopaths<br />
through the internet, and offer multiple repertories,<br />
philosophy,<br />
new provings and<br />
materia medica,<br />
etc...<br />
Relationships<br />
All of the sciences<br />
have faced the<br />
difficulty of discriminatingbetween<br />
large numbers<br />
of objects;<br />
they solved it by<br />
grouping similar<br />
items into categories<br />
(think of<br />
botany, allopathy, zoology, psychology). Hahnemann<br />
led the way by suggesting the separation of<br />
the 84 remedies he knew into three miasms. Realizing<br />
when we need a syphilitic remedy, for example,<br />
has been very useful for homeopaths for<br />
200 years. Now that we have so many more remedies,<br />
we could use finer groupings.<br />
Luckily, brilliant homeopaths have devised new solutions.<br />
Our programs make use of over 3000<br />
homeopathic “families” to help you to find the<br />
31
32<br />
ÜBER MY PHILOSOPHY<br />
simillimum more accurately. These include the mi- hints to the families are displayed on the screen.<br />
asms of Sankaran, Bentley and Bjørndal, Vega’s Much of this information is available nowhere else.<br />
Boxes, Mangialavori’s families, Morrison’s organic<br />
chemicals, Scholten’s minerals, König’s groups,<br />
Welte’s colors, taxonomy and many many others.<br />
Our maps also show how well each family did in<br />
the current analysis. A click shows the analysis of<br />
the individual remedies and another click gives in-<br />
Using groups to help you narrow down your reformation about the characteristics of the family.<br />
sults is one of the most powerful techniques to im- In this way you can get hints that the case may need<br />
prove your prescribing. We believe<br />
a psoric remedy, and perhaps a ven-<br />
it is so important that we have<br />
You<br />
om, and focus in on those<br />
built the families into<br />
are studying Hahne-<br />
remedies. Click, click,<br />
every aspect of our mann’s “Chronic Diseases”? Well click.<br />
programs since<br />
done! Just work thoroughly through one<br />
remedy every four weeks, that’s more interest- For example, you<br />
1992. With a sining<br />
than the most thrilling novel. In the past, click on one of<br />
gle click you<br />
when there was nothing but Hahnemann’s works, Rajan’s many<br />
can limit the<br />
you really learned how to cure. Since we decided to maps to dis-<br />
analysis to the<br />
rest in the armchair of the repertories, we forgot it and play the plant<br />
sycotic reme-<br />
the younger ones, who only use them and neither pos- families he’s<br />
dies, see only<br />
sess nor know the sources at all, will never achieve discussed and<br />
the books that<br />
great cures ... I maintain: The repertories are a curse you see their<br />
have informa-<br />
for the advance of homeopathy, they don’t allow characteristics,<br />
tion about spi-<br />
any great cures to be accomplished any more. in this case the<br />
ders, discover the Karl Julius Aegidi, Homöopathische color shows that<br />
common character- fliegende Blätter, Briefe aus dem sunflowers did very<br />
istics of the sunflowers Nachlaß, in ZBV 1911, S. 80f.<br />
well in this analysis, with<br />
(arnica, bellis, chamomilla,<br />
another click you focus on the<br />
hypericum, etc), analyze by fam-<br />
sycotic sunflower remedies and how<br />
ilies (instead of remedies), compare the<br />
well each did in the rubrics. And you verify your<br />
milks, etc.<br />
theory by reading what Massimo and Rajan wrote<br />
Of course families are most useful when you un- about general sunflower remedies.<br />
derstand them so we’ve created over 150 family<br />
“maps” that make the characteristics and relationships<br />
clear. For many people it is easier to learn<br />
taxonomy from our maps than textbooks. For example,<br />
you can see that the Papveraceae (Op) are<br />
to the Ranunculaceae (Acon, Puls, Hell) are very<br />
close to one another botanically. Homeopathic<br />
Flexibility<br />
Our programs have been designed from the point<br />
of view that no one knows the absolute Truth and<br />
homeopathy is a work in process. We want you to<br />
adapt them; to do your best work you need to be<br />
able to make your program work the way you do.
You can make additions to the repertory by simply<br />
pasting. You can easily add your own notes,<br />
cases and information from seminars, even whole<br />
books.<br />
MY PHILOSOPHY<br />
deep, subtle and flexible. We consider them to be<br />
among the most beautiful of any kind of software<br />
- and you get more out of programs that are attractive,<br />
fun to use and easy to learn.<br />
You can change the backgrounds of the windows, We know that when you see the big picture while<br />
the images used for the sections, names of the clip- staying true to the uniqueness of each patient you<br />
boards, fonts, etc. The repertory can be displayed do your best work. Our programs are are designed<br />
with one or two columns, grades in different col- so you don’t have to think about them; you can foors,<br />
and with remedies, authors, sub-rubrics, cus on your prescription.<br />
cross-references showing or not. You set your default<br />
repertories<br />
and materia medica,<br />
graphs, limits.<br />
The interface is<br />
very clean, spare<br />
and calm. The<br />
programs are<br />
consistent within<br />
You can create<br />
themselves (you<br />
your own families<br />
only have to learn<br />
and your own<br />
one concept to<br />
graphs. It is a<br />
use many differ-<br />
simple matter to<br />
ent features) and<br />
tailor your pro-<br />
between one angrams<br />
to a tradiother<br />
(they are<br />
tional approach<br />
virtually identical<br />
or adapt them to<br />
Relationships of the plant families according to Sankaran<br />
in how they look<br />
support the way<br />
and work) so they<br />
Massimo and Rajan see the world.<br />
are very easy to learn and become skilled at. Our<br />
You can give each book and author a value for the<br />
goal is that you’ll never have to read the manual.<br />
analysis. Our strategy builder allows to design We offer two versions of our programs: Profes-<br />
analysis strategies that work exactly as you want sional and Classic. The difference is that the Pro-<br />
them to (and it is transparent how all the stratefessional versions include family analysis and cusgies<br />
are designed so you could base yours on Mastomization options. Except for this when you pursimo’s<br />
expert strategy, for example).<br />
chase any of our programs you know that you have<br />
Beautiful Elegance<br />
We are very proud of our programs. Designed by<br />
all of the features that we sell; we don’t seduce you<br />
with low prices and then tack on added costs.<br />
classical homeopaths and graphic artists, they feel We update our programs over the internet and on-<br />
familiar and simple, while remaining powerful, ly infrequently charge for improvements; for ex-<br />
33
34<br />
MY PHILOSOPHY<br />
ample, we have been improvig the programs for use; we believe they are the best in the world. But<br />
over two years without charging our customers. don’t take our word for it; we invite you to ask any<br />
When bug fixes<br />
of the world’s<br />
are needed for<br />
greatest home-<br />
the programs or<br />
opaths, most<br />
books they auto-<br />
chose our promaticallydowngrams<br />
and many<br />
load from the in-<br />
of whom feel so<br />
ternet.<br />
passionately that<br />
As you can see,<br />
we are very proud<br />
of our programs.<br />
They are elegant,<br />
visionary, powerful<br />
and easy to<br />
Color chart of the remedies<br />
they also serve on<br />
our design team.<br />
(Massimo, Rajan,<br />
Jayesh, Lou Klein,<br />
Vega, Andre<br />
Saine, Anne<br />
Schadde, etc)<br />
David Kent Warkentin<br />
710 Mission Avenue<br />
San Rafael, CA 949<strong>01</strong> USA<br />
1-415-457-0678<br />
dkw@igc.org<br />
www.kenthomeopathic.com
REPERTORY IN PRACTICE<br />
BY DR. MED. KLAUS HOLZAPFEL<br />
“Repertory” means “index, register, reference text”, - An arrangement according to elements of symp-<br />
but also “place to find something, inventory or coltoms (e.g. localization, sensation, modality) (e.g.<br />
lection”. Just think of the French “le répertoire”. Bönninghausen’s “Therapeutisches Taschenbuch<br />
To the homeopath a repertory is an index which<br />
für homöopathische Ärzte”).<br />
lists symptoms obtained from provings of reme- Finally a repertory has to summarize similar statedies<br />
in a certain order, together with the remedies ments as for example “stinging as from something<br />
which caused the corresponding signs. Added to pointed” and “stitches as with a knife” under their<br />
this are the ab usu in<br />
common term “sting-<br />
morbus symptoms, only<br />
ing”. Complex symp-<br />
observed during a cure at<br />
toms have to be sim-<br />
the sickbed.<br />
plified in order to keep<br />
Ideally a repertory would<br />
the size within bounds.<br />
be a Materia medica<br />
There are repertories<br />
turned upside down. Up<br />
that contain all body<br />
to now this never has<br />
regions, including the<br />
been achieved, because<br />
autonomous nervous<br />
there is no complete<br />
system and the mental<br />
repertory.<br />
symptoms, e.g. Bön-<br />
In addition to the requirement<br />
that ist should<br />
be complete, a repertory<br />
also has to be clearly<br />
arranged, so that a practitioner<br />
can find quickly<br />
what he is looking for.<br />
Essentially there are<br />
A page from Hahnemann’s “Symptomenlexikon”,<br />
ca. 1817.<br />
Copyright owner: Institut für Geschichte der Medizin of the<br />
Robert Bosch Stiftung, Stuttgart, Germany.<br />
ninghausen’s“Systematisch-Alphabetisches Repertorium” or Kent’s<br />
Repertory, as well as<br />
repertories that have<br />
been composed for<br />
certain indications, e.g.<br />
the repertorial part in<br />
Bönninghausen’s<br />
three possibilities to<br />
monographs on inter-<br />
achieve this:<br />
mittent fevers and on whooping cough or<br />
- An arrangement according solely to alphabetical<br />
Berridge’s “Complete Repertory to the Materia<br />
criteria (e.g. Boger’s “General Analysis”, Phatak’s<br />
Medica of Eyes”.<br />
“Concise Repertory of Homoeopathic Medicines”). The first repertory in the history of homeopathy<br />
- An arrangement according to anatomical regions<br />
was compiled by Samuel Hahnemann: the second<br />
(e.g. Kent’s “Repertory of the Homoeopathic Ma-<br />
part of his “Fragmenta de viribus medicamentoteria<br />
Medica” or Murphy’s “Homoeopathic Medrum<br />
positivis in sano corpore humano observatis”,<br />
ical Repertory”).<br />
published in 1805 in Latin. This work still con-<br />
35
36<br />
tained complete symptoms and was of reasonable<br />
size because at this time not many remedies had<br />
been proved. Later on, with the help of some collaborators,<br />
Hahnemann compiled a so-called<br />
“Symptomenlexikon” [symptom register], that had<br />
set itself the goal to file every keyword of a symptom<br />
in alphabetical order including mentioning the<br />
complete symptom of the proving, whether the keyword<br />
was a localization, a sensation, a modality<br />
or a concomitant symptom. This work that today<br />
exists at the Institut für Geschichte der Medizin [Institute<br />
for the History of Medicine] of the Robert-<br />
Bosch-Stiftung in Stuttgart, Germany, consists mainly<br />
in strips of paper which are glued onto the pages<br />
of a book, where usually one such strip equals one<br />
symptom.<br />
This work in four oversized volumes has never<br />
been completed, probably due to the enormous<br />
amount of time it would have taken. Especially the<br />
modalities are greatly incomplete. The first practical<br />
repertory finally was compiled by Clemens<br />
Maria von Bönninghausen in 1832: the “Systematisch-Alphabetisches<br />
Repertorium der Antpsorischen<br />
Arzneien” (cf. the article about Bönninghausen’s<br />
Therapeutic Pocketbook).<br />
As can be seen in Hahnemann’s “Krankenjournalen”<br />
[case reports] from the years 1836-1842<br />
(e.g. DF2 and DF5) Hahnemann often used the two<br />
volumes of the “Systematisch-Alphabetisches<br />
Repertorium” to find the remedy. (In his case reports,<br />
within the anamnesis he often noted down<br />
side by side two alphabetical lists of remedies, the<br />
antipsoric and the non-antipsoric remedies<br />
[from the two repertories], while at the same time<br />
references to his (incomplete) symptom register<br />
are to be found only seldom.) Thus Hahnemann<br />
proved that he appreciated the practicability of<br />
REPERTORY IN PRACTICE<br />
Bönninghausen’s early repertories. But it has to be<br />
noted that he did not “repertorize” (this verb only<br />
exists in homeopathy!), he wrote down the list<br />
of remedies more as a memory aid.<br />
While the two volumes of the “Systematisch-Alphabetisches<br />
Repertorium” were hardly used later<br />
on, Bönninghausen’s Therapeutic Pocketbook<br />
found extensive circulation in North America. Even<br />
James Tyler Kent (1849-1916) appreciated it and<br />
used most of it for his chapters “sleep”, “chill”,<br />
“fever”, “perspiration”, “skin”, and “generalities”,<br />
but not without massive modifications. The publication<br />
of his “Repertory of the Homoeopathic Materia<br />
Medica” in 1897 was an important step for<br />
practical homeopathic work. Now there was a<br />
repertory that claimed to be as complete as possible.<br />
Kent provided information how to use this<br />
work. The time of repertorization could begin.<br />
That there still were methodical flaws as well as<br />
substantial gaps was demonstrated by the work of<br />
Cyrus Maxwell Boger (1861-1935), who initially<br />
began to translate Bönninghausen’s repertories into<br />
English (“Boenninghausen’s Characteristics and<br />
Repertory”, 1905, a German edition is in preparation).<br />
Later on he compiled his own repertories,<br />
taking as a point of departure Bönninghausen’s<br />
term “genius” (cf. the article about Bönninghausen’s<br />
Therapeutic Pocketbook): “General<br />
Analysis” (1924) and “Synoptic Key of the Materia<br />
Medica” (1915). These are characterized by<br />
emphasizing the so-called “generals”, i.e. the general<br />
symptoms. In contrast to Kent’s repertory, the<br />
generals are at the beginning and make up more<br />
than a third of the repertory, while in Kent they only<br />
amount to about a sixth. But in the thirties even<br />
Boger published additions to Kent’s repertory (cf.<br />
the article by Norbert Winter).
As a supplement to the “General Analysis” he published<br />
a punch card repertory, which had a certain<br />
circulation and has nowadays been published<br />
again in Germany (“C.M. Boger’s General Analysis”,<br />
published by Bernd von der Lieth 20<strong>01</strong>). After<br />
his death, Boger’s approach to homeopathy was<br />
cultivated mainly in India by homeopaths like M.I.<br />
Dhawale, S.R. Phatak and Pichia Sankaran. In 1962<br />
Phatak published his “Concise Repertory of Homoeopathic<br />
Medicines”, that was, similarly to<br />
Boger’s “General Analysis”, a strictly alphabetically<br />
arranged repertory without regard for anatomical<br />
standards. Based upon it Sankaran compiled his<br />
“Pocket Repertory”, also available as “Card-Index”.<br />
REPERTORY IN PRACTICE<br />
It was Georg von Keller who initiated the renaissance<br />
of the “Therapeutic Pocketbook” with his<br />
articles in the journal “Zeitschrift für Klassische<br />
Homöopathie” [journal of classical homeopathy]<br />
from 1962 on. In the nineties Klaus Henning Gypser<br />
took up these ideas which lead to a revised edition<br />
in 20<strong>00.</strong> The German edition was compiled<br />
Two pages from an interleaved copy of the second volume of Hahnemann’s “Fragmenta de<br />
viribus medicamentorum”, 1805.<br />
Copyright owner: Institut für Geschichte der Medizin of the Robert Bosch Stiftung, Stuttgart, Germany.<br />
by Gypser’s workgroup, the English version by<br />
George Dimitriadis et al. in Australia.<br />
Regarding the augmented repertories based on<br />
Kent see the article by Reinhard Rosé.<br />
To summarize: today there are three different ways<br />
to find the remedy which are reflected in the corresponding<br />
repertories. The approches of Bönninghausen,<br />
Boger and Kent.<br />
37
38<br />
Our experience shows that these three ways can<br />
also be applied together with profit in daily practice.<br />
But this does not mean to mix the methods<br />
and finally to open just one repertory, as if every<br />
entry of a remedy had the same meaning, but to<br />
use separately each of the repertories mentioned<br />
REPERTORY IN PRACTICE<br />
to analyze different aspects of the concrete case.<br />
For this purpose the author prepared his own<br />
punch cards, which contain entries from Bönninghausen,<br />
as well as from Boger and Phatak, but<br />
that are clearly marked as such and therefore still<br />
can be distinguished.<br />
Dr. med. Klaus Holzapfel<br />
Alte Weinsteige 40<br />
D-7<strong>01</strong>80 Stuttgart
VITALQUEST – SANKARAN’S SYSTEM<br />
AS COMPUTER PROGRAMM<br />
BY DR. WILLIBALD NEUHOLD<br />
VitalQuest (VQ) is a computer program to analyze<br />
the anamnesis of a patient in a way that<br />
you find out whether or not the word has been used<br />
in the context of an animal, plant or mineral dy-<br />
corresponds to the thoughts and work of Dr. Ranamics. Thus the analysis is more precise.<br />
jan Sankaran.<br />
Computer aided work has the advantage that the<br />
The idea was to design a program that makes it program selects neutrally words you might other-<br />
possible to apply the technique of anamnesis with wise have failed to notice or have associated with<br />
the help of the computer.<br />
a different substance, it also forestalls missing to<br />
Thus VQ differs from programs for repertorization<br />
note or to see other possibilities and correlations.<br />
only.<br />
In this way both the spectrum<br />
of possibilities and<br />
The focus lies on the pos-<br />
the precision improve.<br />
sibility to work with a given<br />
anamnesis.<br />
Finally the result can be<br />
displayed in different<br />
The anamnesis may be<br />
ways. For example as bar<br />
entered step by step or it<br />
graph or pie chart. When<br />
may be copied as finished<br />
you click on the bar, it<br />
text document into the<br />
leads from the natural<br />
entry field. But you may<br />
kingdom to the subgroup<br />
as well work with just a<br />
and finally to the con-<br />
few important words.<br />
crete remedy, at the same<br />
The program filters<br />
time it always displays the<br />
words from the text that<br />
probability in per cent.<br />
are striking or maybe rel-<br />
Rajan Sankaran<br />
The second main focus<br />
evant for finding the<br />
of the program is the in-<br />
remedy. Those words are highlighted in the text. tegrated Materia Medica, which is also arranged<br />
These words are then assigned to the different rem- according to Sankaran’s way of thinking. You find<br />
edy kingdoms according to their frequency and pe- information from all remedy kingdoms. These take<br />
culiarity. Different ways to evaluate and to give into consideration general aspects of the substance<br />
weight to the words increase the accuracy of the in question, give information about the way the pa-<br />
results. Every word that can be associated with a tient expresses himself, the sensations, essential as-<br />
remedy kingdom or a subgroup within that kingpects of the remedies, the key words of a substance,<br />
dom is examined in regard to its consistency with- provings and much more.<br />
in the context of the patient. If for example the pa- This new kind of Materia Medica has the advantient<br />
uses the word “to crush”, the program helps tage that many aspects of a remedy are summa-<br />
39
40<br />
rized in a compact way and that all the information<br />
always is displayed according to the same<br />
scheme.<br />
It is also user-friendly. A simple bar of symbols<br />
leads from one kingdom to the next, allows opening<br />
books, starting searches or reading example<br />
cases. The navigation inside the windows is also<br />
easy. A navigation bar at the left border of the window<br />
allows opening chapters.<br />
General information about Sankaran’s philosophy<br />
and the miasmas is also included, as well as a de-<br />
VITALQUEST – SANKARAN’S SYSTEM<br />
AS COMPUTER PROGRAMM<br />
IMPRINT<br />
scription of the program and an explanation how<br />
the software works.<br />
The program is available in two versions: VitalQuest<br />
Basic and VitalQuest Plus. As far as the parts on<br />
analysis and Materia Medica are concerned, they<br />
are completely identical. The Plus version additionally<br />
contains all of Rajan Sankaran’s books.<br />
The program is continuously updated with new files<br />
which can easily be obtained via internet.<br />
Dr. Willibald Neuhold<br />
E-Mail: office@willibaldneuhold.at<br />
or c.neuhold@hotmail.com<br />
Editor: <strong>Gudjons</strong>-<strong>Apotheke</strong>, Wankelstrasse 1, D-86391 Stadtbergen<br />
Tel.: +49 821 4441000 • Fax: +49 821 44410<strong>01</strong><br />
e-mail: apotheke@gudjons.com • Internet: www.gudjons-apotheke.de<br />
© Design: Christian Korn, Feuerbachstrasse 6a, D-84034 Landshut • www.apanoua.de<br />
Pictures: Provided by the authors.<br />
Vol. 10 / Nr. 3 – 11/<strong>2008</strong>