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IR and communications<br />

• Detailed premeeting briefing on<br />

current exposure and portfolio<br />

trends for each investor in advance<br />

of an interaction.<br />

In concert with an effective investortargeting<br />

provider, the investor relations<br />

officer will be able to confidently approach<br />

the investment community with the<br />

knowledge that time and resources are<br />

being used effectively.<br />

5.7 Market perception feedback<br />

Ipreo<br />

The market intelligence and surveillance<br />

and investor targeting and outreach<br />

functions provide critical data and insights<br />

on the current and potential states of<br />

the shareholder base, which are both<br />

imperative to running an impactful IR<br />

program. Perception feedback provides a<br />

largely qualitative complement that will<br />

enable an in-depth assessment of the<br />

investment community’s view on various<br />

facets of the company. The key to gaining<br />

valuable feedback from investors and sellside<br />

analysts is the utilization of a third<br />

party to conduct the research. Not only will<br />

a third party bring expertise to the design<br />

and execution of perception research but<br />

the indirect connection it has with the<br />

company will foster an environment that<br />

allows for the free exchange of thoughts<br />

and opinions. Perception feedback can be<br />

used in advance or after major events, such<br />

as an investor day or quarterly earnings<br />

announcement, to assess expectations or<br />

judge performance. Perception feedback<br />

can also be used on a more routine basis<br />

in order to keep a constant finger on the<br />

pulse of investor opinion. Regardless of the<br />

option chosen, expect the following from<br />

the market perception feedback providers:<br />

• assistance and guidance on the topics<br />

that should be covered and the design<br />

of the questionnaire;<br />

• consultation with regard to the<br />

participants most applicable for the<br />

study and the timing of the project;<br />

• a comprehensive analysis of the study<br />

results that provides a synthesis of<br />

the feedback topic-by-topic and puts<br />

forth recommendations to address<br />

the concerns held by the investment<br />

community.<br />

When conducting an initial perception<br />

study, a third party will host a series<br />

of conference calls with the investor<br />

relations officer to better understand the<br />

company’s strategic direction, what was<br />

discussed during the pre-IPO roadshow,<br />

what has been accomplished since the<br />

IPO, as well as its current disclosure<br />

and communication practices. This<br />

understanding allows the perception<br />

feedback consultant to design an effective<br />

questionnaire and ask appropriate probing<br />

questions during the telephone interviews.<br />

The goal is to keep the questions openended<br />

to allow the participants to freely<br />

discuss the critical factors driving their<br />

investment or rating decisions. Themes to<br />

cover may include:<br />

• Overall view as an investment:<br />

competitive strengths, weaknesses,<br />

risks, opportunities, reasons for a<br />

stock’s discount, suggestions for<br />

achieving a premium, events that would<br />

cause a decrease/increase in position,<br />

fundamental metrics used to assess the<br />

stock, relative valuation;<br />

• Business and capital allocation<br />

strategies: confidence in the current<br />

strategy and business model, strategic<br />

concerns, how investors would prefer<br />

the company to utilize their excess<br />

cash, what the potential growth areas<br />

are for the company;<br />

• Earnings and guidance: reaction to<br />

latest earnings release, expectations<br />

for the full year, biggest challenges<br />

going forward from a results<br />

perspective, opinion on information<br />

presented;<br />

• Peer and industry intelligence:<br />

preferred investment choice in the<br />

space, best-in-class disclosure and<br />

communication practices for the<br />

sector;<br />

• Senior executive team: overall opinion<br />

of senior management’s strategic<br />

vision, execution, credibility, capital<br />

management, corporate governance<br />

structure and expectations for<br />

shareholder interactions;<br />

• IR efforts: overall satisfaction with<br />

IR’s articulation of the company story,<br />

accessibility, credibility, frequency<br />

and content of communication and<br />

addressing misperceptions in the<br />

marketplace.<br />

Equally important is choosing the<br />

appropriate study participants to ensure<br />

receiving unbiased, comprehensive<br />

feedback. Participants to be interviewed<br />

are typically dispersed among five<br />

segments: current buy-side institutional<br />

holders, potential buy-side institutional<br />

investors, recent buyers and sellers,<br />

current sell-side analysts and potential<br />

sell-side analysts. Global investors,<br />

focusing on North America, the United<br />

Kingdom, Continental Europe and Asia,<br />

should also be included, as participants’<br />

expectations often vary by region.<br />

When creating the participant list,<br />

those investors should be chosen that<br />

are familiar with the company as well<br />

as the management and IR teams.<br />

The optimal places to locate this<br />

information include the company’s<br />

pre-IPO roadshow agenda, recent<br />

meeting schedules, conference call and<br />

webcast participant lists, as well as<br />

notes entered in the investment<br />

community database and CRM.<br />

The consultant will also provide<br />

guidance on the most favorable times<br />

to conduct a study. Avoid launching the<br />

interviewing period if a major company<br />

announcement is expected to affect<br />

participants’ opinions or during earnings<br />

season, major holidays or well-attended<br />

industry conferences.<br />

Once the interviews are complete,<br />

expect the consultant to provide a<br />

comprehensive analysis of the study<br />

results that includes in-depth, topic-bytopic<br />

summaries, which are supported by<br />

verbatim comments from the participants.<br />

The final study will also identify any<br />

disconnects between what the company is<br />

communicating and what the investment<br />

community is hearing and include<br />

actionable, best-in-class communication<br />

recommendations to address the<br />

investment community’s concerns. Based<br />

on these findings and recommendations,<br />

the company can tailor its disclosure and<br />

messages to shift perceptions closer to the<br />

preferred state.<br />

Companies most commonly utilize<br />

large-scale perception studies annually<br />

in order to get an in-depth assessment<br />

of investor sentiment. These studies<br />

are a terrific benchmarking tool, and the<br />

results, in part or in their entirety, are<br />

60 NYSE IPO Guide

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