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IR and communications<br />
• Detailed premeeting briefing on<br />
current exposure and portfolio<br />
trends for each investor in advance<br />
of an interaction.<br />
In concert with an effective investortargeting<br />
provider, the investor relations<br />
officer will be able to confidently approach<br />
the investment community with the<br />
knowledge that time and resources are<br />
being used effectively.<br />
5.7 Market perception feedback<br />
Ipreo<br />
The market intelligence and surveillance<br />
and investor targeting and outreach<br />
functions provide critical data and insights<br />
on the current and potential states of<br />
the shareholder base, which are both<br />
imperative to running an impactful IR<br />
program. Perception feedback provides a<br />
largely qualitative complement that will<br />
enable an in-depth assessment of the<br />
investment community’s view on various<br />
facets of the company. The key to gaining<br />
valuable feedback from investors and sellside<br />
analysts is the utilization of a third<br />
party to conduct the research. Not only will<br />
a third party bring expertise to the design<br />
and execution of perception research but<br />
the indirect connection it has with the<br />
company will foster an environment that<br />
allows for the free exchange of thoughts<br />
and opinions. Perception feedback can be<br />
used in advance or after major events, such<br />
as an investor day or quarterly earnings<br />
announcement, to assess expectations or<br />
judge performance. Perception feedback<br />
can also be used on a more routine basis<br />
in order to keep a constant finger on the<br />
pulse of investor opinion. Regardless of the<br />
option chosen, expect the following from<br />
the market perception feedback providers:<br />
• assistance and guidance on the topics<br />
that should be covered and the design<br />
of the questionnaire;<br />
• consultation with regard to the<br />
participants most applicable for the<br />
study and the timing of the project;<br />
• a comprehensive analysis of the study<br />
results that provides a synthesis of<br />
the feedback topic-by-topic and puts<br />
forth recommendations to address<br />
the concerns held by the investment<br />
community.<br />
When conducting an initial perception<br />
study, a third party will host a series<br />
of conference calls with the investor<br />
relations officer to better understand the<br />
company’s strategic direction, what was<br />
discussed during the pre-IPO roadshow,<br />
what has been accomplished since the<br />
IPO, as well as its current disclosure<br />
and communication practices. This<br />
understanding allows the perception<br />
feedback consultant to design an effective<br />
questionnaire and ask appropriate probing<br />
questions during the telephone interviews.<br />
The goal is to keep the questions openended<br />
to allow the participants to freely<br />
discuss the critical factors driving their<br />
investment or rating decisions. Themes to<br />
cover may include:<br />
• Overall view as an investment:<br />
competitive strengths, weaknesses,<br />
risks, opportunities, reasons for a<br />
stock’s discount, suggestions for<br />
achieving a premium, events that would<br />
cause a decrease/increase in position,<br />
fundamental metrics used to assess the<br />
stock, relative valuation;<br />
• Business and capital allocation<br />
strategies: confidence in the current<br />
strategy and business model, strategic<br />
concerns, how investors would prefer<br />
the company to utilize their excess<br />
cash, what the potential growth areas<br />
are for the company;<br />
• Earnings and guidance: reaction to<br />
latest earnings release, expectations<br />
for the full year, biggest challenges<br />
going forward from a results<br />
perspective, opinion on information<br />
presented;<br />
• Peer and industry intelligence:<br />
preferred investment choice in the<br />
space, best-in-class disclosure and<br />
communication practices for the<br />
sector;<br />
• Senior executive team: overall opinion<br />
of senior management’s strategic<br />
vision, execution, credibility, capital<br />
management, corporate governance<br />
structure and expectations for<br />
shareholder interactions;<br />
• IR efforts: overall satisfaction with<br />
IR’s articulation of the company story,<br />
accessibility, credibility, frequency<br />
and content of communication and<br />
addressing misperceptions in the<br />
marketplace.<br />
Equally important is choosing the<br />
appropriate study participants to ensure<br />
receiving unbiased, comprehensive<br />
feedback. Participants to be interviewed<br />
are typically dispersed among five<br />
segments: current buy-side institutional<br />
holders, potential buy-side institutional<br />
investors, recent buyers and sellers,<br />
current sell-side analysts and potential<br />
sell-side analysts. Global investors,<br />
focusing on North America, the United<br />
Kingdom, Continental Europe and Asia,<br />
should also be included, as participants’<br />
expectations often vary by region.<br />
When creating the participant list,<br />
those investors should be chosen that<br />
are familiar with the company as well<br />
as the management and IR teams.<br />
The optimal places to locate this<br />
information include the company’s<br />
pre-IPO roadshow agenda, recent<br />
meeting schedules, conference call and<br />
webcast participant lists, as well as<br />
notes entered in the investment<br />
community database and CRM.<br />
The consultant will also provide<br />
guidance on the most favorable times<br />
to conduct a study. Avoid launching the<br />
interviewing period if a major company<br />
announcement is expected to affect<br />
participants’ opinions or during earnings<br />
season, major holidays or well-attended<br />
industry conferences.<br />
Once the interviews are complete,<br />
expect the consultant to provide a<br />
comprehensive analysis of the study<br />
results that includes in-depth, topic-bytopic<br />
summaries, which are supported by<br />
verbatim comments from the participants.<br />
The final study will also identify any<br />
disconnects between what the company is<br />
communicating and what the investment<br />
community is hearing and include<br />
actionable, best-in-class communication<br />
recommendations to address the<br />
investment community’s concerns. Based<br />
on these findings and recommendations,<br />
the company can tailor its disclosure and<br />
messages to shift perceptions closer to the<br />
preferred state.<br />
Companies most commonly utilize<br />
large-scale perception studies annually<br />
in order to get an in-depth assessment<br />
of investor sentiment. These studies<br />
are a terrific benchmarking tool, and the<br />
results, in part or in their entirety, are<br />
60 NYSE IPO Guide