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SPECIAL EDITION FRUIT LOGISTICA • FEBRUARY 2012<br />
INTERNATIONAL<br />
Discount in Switzerland - Tomato - Aldi f ops in Greece - Apples<br />
Discount in Spain and Italy - Courgettes - Wholesalers in Germany - Melons<br />
Cherries in the Southern Hemisphere - Peppers - A farewell to Galia and Honey Dew<br />
Strawberries - Organic supermarkets in the German retail business - Cucumbers<br />
Vegetables<br />
World
Fruit Logistica • February 2012<br />
2
Fruit Logistica • February 2012<br />
3
CONTENTS<br />
Fruit Logistica • February 2012<br />
4<br />
Los discount se enriquecen<br />
gracias aL sur de europa.<br />
discount retaiLers<br />
getting rich thanks to<br />
southern europe.<br />
Las razones deL adiós de<br />
aLdi a grecia.<br />
why aLdi withdraws<br />
gaLia y Money dew:<br />
buscan aLternativas.<br />
gaLia and honey dew:<br />
searching for aLternatives.<br />
suiza se aLeja de Los<br />
7<br />
discounts.<br />
switzerLand backs<br />
away froM discount retaiL. eL direct sourcing<br />
se expande.<br />
EDITA:<br />
direct sourcing<br />
disseMinates.<br />
froM greece. eL precio taMbién afecta<br />
eL futuro de Los<br />
Mayoristas aLeManes.<br />
the future of gerMan<br />
c/ turquía, 1º - edif. adriano<br />
portal i - 6º d. 04009 almería<br />
telf. +34 950 62 54 77<br />
fax +34 950 14 06 89<br />
e-mail: info@fyh.es<br />
www.fyh.es<br />
6<br />
14<br />
16<br />
8 18<br />
12 20<br />
a La Manzana.<br />
price-stricken appLes.<br />
whoLesaLe. La fresa españoLa vueLve<br />
a francia.<br />
spanish strawberries<br />
return to france.<br />
director: Rafael I. Losilla Borreguero<br />
coordinador: Uwe Schwießelmann<br />
redacción y firmas: Francisco Flores, Daniel Lafuente, Esperanza Losilla, Francisco<br />
Bonilla (fotografía). corresponsales: Francisco Seva - comimaginación (Murcia),<br />
Pedro Alonso (kenia), Omar Sidahi Gabri (Marruecos), Natalie Traverso (chile), René<br />
Rombouts (holanda), Giovanni Nicotra (italia).<br />
producción y suscripciones: Trinibel Barranco. departamento comercial: Manuel Flores<br />
(jefe de sección), Oscar Cañadas (ejecutivo de cuentas).<br />
diseño y Maquetación: Francisco Valdivia. • imprime: Gráficas Piquer.<br />
DEPóSITO LEGAL: AL - 270 - 2000.<br />
ISSN: 1886 - 6484<br />
f&h es una revista pluralista que, respetando las opiniones<br />
de todas las colaboraciones que se insertan en la misma,<br />
no se hace, necesariamente, partícipe de ellas.<br />
INTERNATIONAL
22<br />
24<br />
26<br />
Sections<br />
30 Leaf<br />
34 courgette<br />
37 tomato<br />
44 pepper/cucumber<br />
46 Melon<br />
52 brassicas<br />
54 organic<br />
58 strawberry<br />
europa deManda eL<br />
cherry chiLeno<br />
european deMand<br />
for chiLean cherry<br />
toMatoes<br />
Las pérdidas<br />
eMpresariaLes deL<br />
e.h.e.c.<br />
the ehec-reLated<br />
financiaL Losses<br />
Las cadenas<br />
ecoLógicas aLeManas<br />
se reinventan.<br />
gerMan organics<br />
chains reinventing<br />
theMseLves<br />
60 tropical<br />
62 ipM<br />
64 apple<br />
65 i+d<br />
66 Lobby<br />
68 category<br />
71 packing<br />
72 events<br />
74 crops<br />
Editorial<br />
The miseducation<br />
of Mr. and<br />
Ms. Müller<br />
Of course, “Müller” is not the Müllers’ real name.<br />
It could equally be “Maier” or “Schulze”. I just<br />
wanted it to sound as Germanic as possible.<br />
When the Müllers talk about their fruit shopping habits,<br />
there are a lot of aspects they say are important to<br />
them. First comes quality which in the case of fruits and<br />
vegetables includes taste. Then, they want what they call<br />
“Einkaufserlebnis” which in English would come to mean<br />
something like “character shopping” or “emotional shopping”.<br />
“Fair trade” is crucial (the Müllers say) to their decisions.<br />
They absolutely love organics (‘More taste, more<br />
natural. And good for the environment and the climate<br />
and all that.’). They prefer regional or at least domestic<br />
products to imports. The appearance of the fruits is<br />
indeed important but what really matters is what is inside<br />
(they say): the ‘intrinsic values’. Price? ‘Of course we look<br />
for the prices of the things we buy. But that aspect comes<br />
last.’<br />
That seems to be in line with what the big chains keep on<br />
telling their suppliers of fruit and vegetables: ‘Germans<br />
are price-conscious. But things are changing. They are<br />
much more taste-oriented than they used to be.”<br />
When Ms. Müller later unpacks her shopping trolly, she<br />
looks almost guilty: ‘O.K., it’s not fair trade, but look: 79<br />
cents a kilo!’ - bananas. ‘Right, it looks a bit unripe but I’ll<br />
leave it on the windowsill for a few days. 99 cents.’ An<br />
ananas. ‘Unfortunately, I couldn’t get mangoes. At tegut,<br />
they had them but at almost 3 Euros. Last week, I bought<br />
a Mango at Lidl that cost me 79 cents. And it wasn’t that<br />
good at all. So, how do they expect me to spend three<br />
Euros ...?’<br />
Maybe those fruit traders who say that they all together,<br />
traders and retailers, have been destroying their own<br />
market for tasty fruits are right. And some even say that<br />
German consumers are no longer able to really taste and<br />
that maybe taste has always had and will always have a<br />
secondary role in a “potatoes territory”.<br />
That should be the supermarkets goal: undo the miseducation<br />
of Mr. and Ms. Smith instead of trying to beat the<br />
discounters on the pricing field.<br />
Hall 18<br />
A-03b<br />
Fruit Logistica • February 2012<br />
5
Fruit Logistica • February 2012<br />
6<br />
<strong>Markets</strong><br />
La crisis del Sur<br />
sólo beneficia a<br />
los discounts<br />
eL discount<br />
gana terreno en<br />
españa e itaLia.<br />
Motivo: La crisis<br />
econóMica.<br />
eL discount aLcanza<br />
una cota<br />
deL ocho por<br />
ciento en frutas<br />
y hortaLizas en<br />
españa y un siete<br />
por ciento<br />
en itaLia.<br />
Por Rafael Losilla<br />
rlosilla@fyh.es<br />
La crisis económica que sufre<br />
el Sur de Europa –España,<br />
Italia y Portugal- sólo beneficia<br />
a los discounts que han<br />
aumentado su cota de mercado<br />
en las ventas de frutas y<br />
verduras.<br />
España e Italia se habían caracterizado<br />
por no contemplar<br />
a los discounts en las<br />
compras de frutas y verduras<br />
y ser los destinos con menos<br />
presencia de este tipo de tiendas.<br />
Pero el recrudecimiento<br />
de la crisis económica ha<br />
facilitado que Italia alcance<br />
una cota de mercado superior<br />
al siete por ciento y que<br />
España suba hasta el ocho<br />
por ciento.<br />
Caso español. El fenómeno<br />
español es más llamativo, ya<br />
que durante 2011 la cota de<br />
mercado de los discounts ha<br />
pasado del seis por ciento al<br />
ocho por ciento, según el Panel<br />
Alimentario de España.<br />
El principal motivo es la crisis<br />
económica que han aprovechado<br />
tanto Lidl como<br />
Aldi ampliando su número<br />
de tiendas en los dos últimos<br />
años y creciendo, sobre todo,<br />
en zonas industriales y barrios<br />
periféricos.<br />
“Los discounts saben que su<br />
lugar se encuentra en los barrios<br />
del exterior y en donde<br />
la inmigración está presente”,<br />
señalan las conclusiones del<br />
Panel Alimentario.<br />
Lidl ha sido el formato descuento<br />
más agresivo en aperturas<br />
y cerró el ejercicio 2010<br />
con 522 establecimientos<br />
con una clientela de 2,5 millones<br />
de clientes a la semana.<br />
Aldi también ha sido activa<br />
durante 2011 y alcanzó<br />
su tienda 250 el pasado mes<br />
de noviembre. “Nuestro crecimiento<br />
en España no tiene<br />
todavía límite a medio y largo<br />
plazo y prevemos nuevas<br />
aperturas para 2012”, indicó<br />
Christian Bäbler del departamento<br />
de ventas a F&H.<br />
Lidl y Aldi están utilizando<br />
en España el mismo modelo<br />
en el lineal de frutería que en<br />
Alemania: 60 referencias, el<br />
the discounts<br />
are extending<br />
in spain and<br />
itaLy. the reason:<br />
the econoMic<br />
crisis.<br />
the discounts<br />
have reached a<br />
share of eight<br />
per cent in<br />
fruits and vegetabLes<br />
in spain<br />
and seven per<br />
cent in itaLy.<br />
precio como argumento de<br />
venta, sin programa definido<br />
y la presencia del producto<br />
‘commodity’.<br />
Italia. EuroSpin es el discount<br />
líder en Italia con más<br />
de 800 puntos de venta en<br />
todo el país y con una cota de<br />
mercado superior al cuatro<br />
por ciento en frutas y hortalizas.<br />
Lidl es la segunda cadena<br />
de referencia.<br />
Durante 2011, “la población<br />
italiana incrementó su presencia<br />
en los discounts en un<br />
25 por ciento”, señala el consulting<br />
Coldiretti, quien señala<br />
que “el 61 por ciento de<br />
los italianos han modificado<br />
su comportamiento de compras,<br />
prestando más atención<br />
a los precios en el momento<br />
de comprar”.<br />
Uno de los cambios es que el<br />
55 por ciento de los italianos<br />
dedica ahora más tiempo a la<br />
compra y que “el 57 por ciento<br />
afirma tirar menos frutas<br />
y hortalizas al cubo de la basura”.
<strong>Markets</strong><br />
The crisis of the South<br />
only benefits to<br />
discounts<br />
By Rafael Losilla<br />
rlosilla@fyh.es<br />
The economic crisis that the<br />
South of Europe is undergoing-<br />
Spain, Italy and Portugal<br />
only benefits to discounts<br />
which have increased the<br />
share of market in the sales<br />
of fruits and vegetables.<br />
One of the characteristics<br />
of Spain and Italy was not<br />
to buy fruits and vegetables<br />
in the discount stores and<br />
to be the destinations with<br />
less presence of this kind of<br />
stores. But the worsening of<br />
the economic crisis has made<br />
easier that Italy had reached a<br />
share of market of more than<br />
seven per cent and Spain until<br />
eight per cent.<br />
Hall 1.1<br />
A-02<br />
The Spanish case. The Spanish<br />
phenomenon is more<br />
outstanding, since during<br />
2011 the share of market of<br />
discounts has increased from<br />
six per cent to eight per cent,<br />
according to the Food Panel<br />
of Spain.<br />
The main reason is the economic<br />
crisis that Lidl and<br />
Aldi have take advantage to<br />
increase the number of stores<br />
in the last two years mainly<br />
in industrial zones and suburbs.<br />
The conclusion of the Food<br />
Panel is that “Discounts<br />
know that their place is in the<br />
suburbs and where there are<br />
immigrants”.<br />
The most important increase<br />
of openings is Lidl closing<br />
the year 2010 with 522 stores<br />
and 2.5 million customers a<br />
week. Aldi has also been active<br />
during 2011 and reached<br />
250 stores last month of<br />
November. “Our growth in<br />
Spain still has no limit a medium<br />
and long terms and we<br />
anticipate new openings in<br />
2012”, Christian Bäbler of<br />
the department of sales explained<br />
to F&H.<br />
Lidl and Aldi are using in<br />
Spain the same model in the<br />
stands of fruits than in Germany:<br />
60 products, the price<br />
like sale argument, without<br />
well-defined schedule and<br />
the presence of the “commodity”<br />
products.<br />
Italy. EuroSpin is the dis-<br />
count leader in Italy with<br />
more than 800 stores all<br />
around the country and with<br />
a share of market of more<br />
than four per cent in fruits<br />
and vegetables. Lidl is the<br />
second chain of reference.<br />
During 2011, “the Italian<br />
population increased its<br />
presence in discounts 25 per<br />
cent, and “61 per cent of the<br />
Italians has changed their behavior<br />
about the purchases,<br />
paying more attention to the<br />
prices” ”, the consulting Coldiretti<br />
affirms.<br />
One of the changes is that 55<br />
per cent of the Italians now<br />
spend more time going shopping<br />
and “57 per cent affirm<br />
to throw less fruits and vegetables<br />
to the dustbin”.<br />
Fruit Logistica • February 2012<br />
7
Fruit Logistica • February 2012<br />
8<br />
<strong>Markets</strong><br />
Los discount The disco<br />
no asustan en<br />
Suiza<br />
tres cadenas controLan eL seg-<br />
Mento de tiendas descuento en<br />
suiza pero este forMato goza de escasa<br />
popuLaridad entre Los suizos.<br />
By Uwe Schwießelmann<br />
uwe@fyh.es<br />
El segmento discount en Suiza<br />
está encabezado por Denner,<br />
desde finales de 2009<br />
una filial del grupo Migros.<br />
Aldi y Lidl son las otras dos<br />
enseñas del segmento descuento<br />
en el mercado helvético,<br />
aunque con una penetración<br />
escasa con respecto a<br />
otros destinos europeos.<br />
Aldi contempla 130 tiendas y<br />
Lidl dispone de la mitad. Las<br />
cadenas descuento alemanas<br />
entraron en Suiza motivadas<br />
por el efecto llamada, ya que<br />
las tiendas que estaban en el<br />
Sur de Alemania recibían las<br />
visitas de suizos para llenar<br />
sus carros.<br />
Fue entonces cuando Aldi vio<br />
una oportunidad de negocio<br />
en Suiza y después Lidl. Años<br />
más tarde, “los discount han<br />
demostrado su escasa presencia<br />
en Suiza”, señala Vladimir<br />
Cob, responsable de<br />
compras de Coop.<br />
Naturaleza. Suiza ha sido tradicionalmente<br />
un mercado<br />
de alto precio en comparación<br />
con sus vecinos europeos.<br />
Cuando los gigantes<br />
del descuento alemán empezaron<br />
su entrada en el país<br />
vecino, las cadenas suizas<br />
reaccionaron para posicionarse.<br />
Migros y Coop reaccionaron<br />
adecuadamente cuando Aldi<br />
entró en Suiza (marzo de<br />
2006) y cuando posteriormente<br />
entró Lidl (marzo de<br />
2009). Los analistas predijeron<br />
un rápido crecimiento<br />
de las cadenas descuento en<br />
Suiza e importantes pérdidas<br />
de cuota de mercado para las<br />
cadenas suizas. Las consecuencias<br />
reales fueron menos<br />
dramáticas y el formato descuento<br />
en frutas y hortalizas<br />
no alcanza ni una cota del<br />
seis por ciento, con Denner<br />
como tienda de referencia.<br />
Cob lo tiene claro: “las tiendas<br />
descuento no han sabido<br />
adaptarse a las demandas y<br />
calidades de los suizos”. Y<br />
eso que los discounts alemanes<br />
lanzaron ofertas por debajo<br />
de coste como 80 centavos<br />
de franco suizo para 500<br />
gramos de brócoli o bandejas<br />
de fresas de 500 gramos por<br />
debajo del franco suizo.<br />
La fruta y verdura se volvía a<br />
convertir en el escaparate de<br />
atracción de los ‘discount’.<br />
Impactos. La penetración<br />
de las tiendas descuento en<br />
Suiza ha sido tan nefasta que<br />
Lidl ha llegado a pensarse su<br />
retirada del mercado suizo,<br />
ya que no tiene previsto seguir<br />
creciendo.<br />
No obstante, Lidl ha desmentido<br />
su intención de salir de<br />
Suiza. ¿Hasta cuándo?.<br />
El único impacto real que<br />
ha tenido la presencia de las<br />
tiendas descuento alemanas<br />
en Suiza es que Coop y Migros<br />
se vieron obligadas a recortar<br />
sus precios en frutas y<br />
hortalizas, “que algunos consideraban<br />
excesivos”, señala<br />
el consulting Planet Retail.<br />
La realidad es que los precios<br />
de las frutas y hortalizas en<br />
Coop y Migros hoy son hasta<br />
un 30 por ciento más económicos<br />
en algunas categorías<br />
que antes de la entrada de<br />
Aldi en marzo de 2006.<br />
three chains controL the<br />
swiss discount segMent<br />
but the food trade as a<br />
whoLe is stiLL in Migros’<br />
and coop’s hands.<br />
The Swiss discount food retail segment<br />
is headed by Denner, since end<br />
of 2009 a wholly-owned subsidiary of<br />
Migros Group, the number one Swiss<br />
retailers ahead of COOP Genossenschaft.<br />
These three companies are the<br />
leaders of the Alpine country’s retailer<br />
ranking. But as always it is virtually<br />
impossible to speak about any European<br />
country’s discount retail sale<br />
without finally being talking about<br />
Aldi and Lidl. Though about 130 Aldi<br />
stores are far from the figures for other<br />
Western or Central European countries<br />
and though Lidl does not even<br />
have half as many shops and fails to<br />
achieve one objective after another -<br />
the mere announcement of plans to<br />
enter the Swiss market had a sensible<br />
impact on the market, especially in<br />
the case of Lidl.<br />
Notwithstanding overall consumer<br />
price reductions above EU level over<br />
the last decade, Switzerland had traditionally<br />
been a high-price market<br />
compared to its European neighbours.<br />
When the German discount giants<br />
started planning their entry into the<br />
neighbouring country, the Swiss scenario<br />
was very much the same as in<br />
other countries: the established retail<br />
chains (Migros and Coop, in this case)<br />
looked for ways to stand their ground<br />
and the few strategies to choose between<br />
were the same as always: 1.<br />
expansion through internationalizatio;<br />
2. exploiting the potential of synergy<br />
effects through joint sourcing; 3.<br />
starting one’s own discount channel<br />
or competing via hypermarkets; 4.<br />
backing and enlarging private label<br />
products at entry-level price. Number<br />
one was not really an option simply<br />
because both retail chains are too<br />
small, on a European level, and because<br />
of their being consumers’ cooperatives.<br />
2. Coop became one of the<br />
cofounders of Coopernic in 2005; Migros<br />
is a shareholder of Amsterdambased<br />
AMS. 3. Migros buys a majority<br />
stake in Denner in 2007 and takes<br />
over the rest of the discount chain two<br />
years later; Coop absorbs the EPA hypermarkets<br />
and aacquires the big Carrefour<br />
stores in Switzerland. 4. Both
unt retail in<br />
Switzerland<br />
retailers covered almost all<br />
product groups with their<br />
private labels; these labels’<br />
share had traditionally been<br />
rather high anyway, especially<br />
in the case of Migros<br />
who had been forced by a<br />
politically motivated suppliers’<br />
boycott in its early years<br />
to establish its own Migros-<br />
Industrie group.<br />
So, both Migros and Coop<br />
reacted adequately when Aldi<br />
entered Switzerland (March<br />
2006) and where more than<br />
prepared for Lidl (March<br />
2009). Analysts still predicted<br />
a rapid growth of both<br />
descount chains and important<br />
losses of market share<br />
for the Swiss chains. The actual<br />
consequences were less<br />
dramatic and the discount<br />
retailers remained rather far<br />
from their ambitious goals,<br />
meeting with much resistance<br />
especially on the part<br />
of domestic growers and<br />
directed more at Lidl than<br />
Aldi. While the latter rather<br />
successfully conformed to<br />
the market’s and consumers’<br />
practice, the former attracted<br />
a lot of protest above all for<br />
(allegedly) selling fruit and<br />
vegetables at prices below the<br />
acquisition price: 80 cents for<br />
half a kilo of broccoli, for instance,<br />
or a tray of strawberries<br />
for less than one CHF.<br />
Migros continues to account<br />
for a food market share of<br />
slightly over 20% (including<br />
about 4% for Denner),<br />
followed by Coop’s approximately<br />
16 per cent, whereas<br />
Aldi’s growth rate has remained<br />
more modest than<br />
forecasted by experts and<br />
Lidl’s performance really has<br />
been so poorly that Swiss<br />
media detected what they<br />
interpreted as clear signs of<br />
the chain’s impending with-<br />
<strong>Markets</strong><br />
drawal from the country last<br />
November. The Lidl management,<br />
in turn, immediately<br />
denied that claim ruling out<br />
a withdrawal from the Swiss<br />
market.<br />
The actual impact of the<br />
whole battle on the Swiss<br />
market was on consumer<br />
prices. Aldi and Lidl obliged<br />
the Swiss retail chains to cut<br />
their prices which many consider<br />
were excessive anyway,<br />
and in the long run retail<br />
trade experts expect consumer<br />
prices to sink by 20 to<br />
30 % compared by the levels<br />
before 2006.<br />
Hall 18<br />
A-10e<br />
Fruit Logistica • February 2012<br />
9
10<br />
¿Por qué la salida de<br />
Fruit Logistica • February 2012 <strong>Markets</strong><br />
Grecia es el primer fracaso<br />
del discount alemán Aldi. La<br />
cadena alemana entraba hace<br />
dos años en Grecia aprovechando<br />
el escenario preferido<br />
de los discounts: las crisis.<br />
Aldi Süd comunicaba a finales<br />
de noviembre que cerraba<br />
su aventura griega y sus 38<br />
tiendas tras haber invertido<br />
800 millones de euros en el<br />
mercado heleno. El motivo:<br />
Los griegos no entraban en<br />
Aldi y la capacidad de crecimiento<br />
estaba mermada por<br />
el alto precio del suelo.<br />
Los objetivos de Aldi era alcanzar<br />
las 400 tiendas en<br />
10 años y las 100 primeras<br />
tiendas en 2009. El desastre<br />
griego ha tenido repercusiones<br />
en sus proyectos de<br />
expansión y el discount “ha<br />
anulado todos sus programas<br />
de expansión en el Sur de Europa,<br />
excepto los de España”,<br />
señala Stelios Maridakis, antiguo<br />
director de proyectos<br />
de Aldi para Grecia.<br />
Aldi<br />
Olimpo griego?<br />
aLdi necesita<br />
econoMÍa de<br />
escaLas para<br />
ser coMpetitivo.<br />
este objetivo no<br />
Lo consiguió en<br />
grecia y saLió<br />
deL Mercado he-<br />
Leno. es su pri-<br />
Mer fracaso.<br />
del<br />
Por Rafael Losilla<br />
rlosilla@fyh.es<br />
No sostenibilidad. Aldi ha<br />
declarado que su modelo de<br />
descuento no es sostenible<br />
en ciertos mercados del Sur<br />
de Europa, ya que requiere de<br />
una telaraña logística ‘dominó’<br />
que le permita ser competitiva<br />
en precios o sumar<br />
una cantidad de tiendas por<br />
encima de 100 en un mismo<br />
destino en tan sólo un año.<br />
Estos objetivos no fueron<br />
conseguidos por Aldi ya que<br />
“la cadena tuvo en sus inicios<br />
problemas al no encontrar<br />
locales a precios razonables<br />
y no poder aplicar su estrategia<br />
de precios competitivos<br />
como si era el caso de Lidl”,<br />
recuerda el analista Milos<br />
Ryba de Planet Retail a la revista<br />
F&H.<br />
Además esta sostenibilidad<br />
tampoco era posible en algunos<br />
lineales complejos como<br />
el de frutas y hortalizas, ya<br />
que esta cadena presiona a la<br />
baja cuando adquiere importantes<br />
volúmenes y entre sus<br />
proveedores hortofrutícolas<br />
para el resto de tiendas en<br />
Europa no hay cartera abiertas<br />
con productores griegos.<br />
“Sin las economías de escala<br />
Aldi no es competitiva y en<br />
Grecia no se habían dado estas<br />
circunstancias”, recuerda<br />
Maridakis. Además del fracaso<br />
griego, Aldi se plantea sus<br />
inversiones en los destinos<br />
bálticos, ya que “Grecia formaba<br />
parte de la economía<br />
de las futuras escalas en Serbia<br />
o Croacia”, recuerda Maridakis.<br />
Estas economías de escala sí<br />
se están dando en Lidl, que<br />
ya cuenta con 200 tiendas y<br />
si puede jugar con volúmenes<br />
entre los proveedores hortofrutícolas<br />
y alcanzar precios<br />
competitivos. De hecho, Lidl<br />
ha anunciado que mantendrá<br />
su crecimiento en los<br />
mercados del Sur de Europa,<br />
mientras que Aldi mira de<br />
nuevo al Reino Unido.
Why has Aldi Greece?<br />
gone out of<br />
aLdi needs<br />
an econoMy<br />
of scaLes to<br />
be coMpetitive.<br />
this objective<br />
has<br />
not been<br />
fuLfiLLed in<br />
greece and<br />
it has Left<br />
the greek<br />
Market. it<br />
is its first<br />
faiLure.<br />
Greece is the first failure of the<br />
German discount Aldi. Two<br />
years ago the German chain<br />
was settled in Greece taking advantage<br />
of the preferred situation<br />
of the discounts: the crisis.<br />
At the end of November Aldi<br />
Süd has communicated that<br />
closed its Greek business and<br />
its 38 stores after having invested<br />
800 million Euros in<br />
this market. The reason: the<br />
Greeks did not come into the<br />
Aldi stores and the capacity of<br />
growth decreased because of<br />
the high price of the soil.<br />
The objective of Aldi was to<br />
reach 400 stores in 10 years and<br />
the 100 first stores in 2009. The<br />
Greek disaster has had repercussions<br />
in its plans of expansion<br />
and discount “has cancelled<br />
all the projects of expansion in<br />
the South of Europe, except in<br />
Spain”, Stelios Maridakis, old<br />
manager of projects of Aldi for<br />
Greece, explains.<br />
Non sustainability. Aldi has<br />
declared that its model of discount<br />
is not sustainable in<br />
certain markets of the South<br />
of Europe, since it requires a<br />
logistic net that could allow to<br />
be competitive in prices or to<br />
reach more than 100 stores in<br />
the same destination in only<br />
one year.<br />
These objectives were not fulfilled<br />
by Aldi since “at the beginning<br />
the chain had problems<br />
when not finding stores<br />
for rent with reasonable prices<br />
and not to be able to do its<br />
strategy of competitive prices<br />
as it was the case of Lidl”, Milos<br />
Ryba, the analyst of Planet<br />
Retail explained to F&H magazine.<br />
In addition this sustainability<br />
was not possible in some complexes<br />
sectors like the fruits and<br />
vegetables one, since this chain<br />
presses with low prices when<br />
it acquires important volumes<br />
<strong>Markets</strong><br />
and among its fruit and vegetable<br />
suppliers for the rest of<br />
stores in Europe where there is<br />
no open portfolios with Greek<br />
producers.<br />
“Aldi is not competitive without<br />
the economies of scale<br />
and in Greece these situation<br />
has never happened”, Maridakis<br />
affirms. Besides the Greek<br />
failure, Aldi is considering its<br />
investments in the Baltic destinations,<br />
because “Greece was<br />
part of the economy of the future<br />
scales in Serbia or Croatia”,<br />
Maridakis assures.<br />
These economies of scale are<br />
a reality in Lidl, that has 200<br />
stores and it can play with<br />
volumes among the fruit and<br />
vegetable suppliers and reach<br />
competitive prices. In fact, Lidl<br />
has announced that will keep<br />
its growth in the markets of the<br />
South of Europe, whereas Aldi<br />
is looking again at the United<br />
Kingdom.<br />
Fruit Logistica • February 2012<br />
11
12<br />
Quo vadis,<br />
German<br />
wholesaler?<br />
over the Last<br />
years, one of<br />
the Most frequentLy<br />
asked<br />
questions has<br />
been for the<br />
whoLesaLers’<br />
pLace in a european<br />
fruit and<br />
vegetabLes Market<br />
that is headed<br />
to be aLMost<br />
coMpLeteLy controLLed<br />
by Less<br />
than ten MuLtinationaLretaiLers<br />
within the<br />
present or next<br />
decade.<br />
Fruit Logistica • February 2012 <strong>Markets</strong><br />
By Uwe Schwießelmann<br />
uwe@fyh.es<br />
Stefan Burmeister is the managing<br />
director at Brodersen &<br />
Schacht GmbH, one of the<br />
bigger fruit traders at the<br />
Hamburg Wholesale Market.<br />
and his prediction sounds<br />
rather gloomy: “The number<br />
of companies in the German<br />
wholesale fruit trade will decrease<br />
by half within the next<br />
five years”.<br />
At an early Friday morning<br />
stroll across the big central<br />
market hall, one is tempted<br />
to think that Stefan Burmeister<br />
is right: nothing to<br />
do with the frenetic activity<br />
in Perpignan or Mercamadrid<br />
to name just two.<br />
“Our regular clients always<br />
come back, some of them<br />
from hundreds of kilometers<br />
away, because our apples are<br />
absolutely delicious - but<br />
whenever a retailer closes,<br />
there is no one to take over”,<br />
says a friendly middle-aged<br />
man at the stand of Elbe<br />
Obst marketing company.<br />
Behind him, the last third of<br />
the vaulted hall is completely<br />
empty, no stands, no forklifts,<br />
no buyers.<br />
Concentration. Is the high<br />
degree of concentration of<br />
the German fruit retail trade<br />
to blame for this market´s<br />
twilight after almost fifty<br />
years of glory?. Do the big<br />
chains need any independent<br />
wholesale trade at all?. “Of<br />
course, they do”, says Philipp<br />
Fischer, managing director at<br />
Hars & Hagebauer.<br />
“They buy from wholesalers,<br />
they have always done<br />
so and they will continue to<br />
need them. For a fruit trade<br />
company, the growth of a<br />
chain can be an opportunity<br />
to grow with them”, says Fischer.<br />
But not all wholesalers<br />
will get that opportunity<br />
and the traditional wholesale<br />
market business no doubt is<br />
shrinking.<br />
With a few chains dominating<br />
the retail, big volumes<br />
enter the markets passing<br />
through very few hands as is<br />
the case with the country’s<br />
leading food retailer Edeka<br />
who imports fruit and vegetables<br />
via their Fruchtkontor<br />
branch and supply them<br />
to their own wholesale platforms.<br />
(Of course, one must<br />
not ignore the fact that Edeka’s<br />
independent retailers are<br />
free to source their products<br />
from other suppliers, which<br />
some experts say may account<br />
for 25 or even up to<br />
50% of their fresh produce<br />
purchases).<br />
Regional wholesalers. Few<br />
companies can stand their<br />
ground as big players in<br />
the German fresh produce<br />
wholesale business. There<br />
are examples of big importers<br />
like Düsseldorf-based<br />
Fruchtimport van Wylick<br />
GmbH who use the traditional<br />
wholesale markets to<br />
get to their clients apart from<br />
direct delivery.<br />
Then there are independent<br />
regional wholesalers and<br />
wholesale platforms as for<br />
example the 27 associates<br />
of Cobana Fruchtring; distributed<br />
over the whole of<br />
Germany, they benefit from<br />
synergy effects bundling<br />
their purchase volumes via<br />
Cobana in Hamburg (2010<br />
tonnage: 2.22 million tons).<br />
A similar example is Univeg<br />
and its 16 distribution centers<br />
in Germany and Austria.<br />
And, of course, there are the<br />
wholesale branches of the<br />
big retail groups as Edeka<br />
or Rewe. These companies,<br />
seeing the cash and carry<br />
segment as one more opportunity<br />
for growth, absorb a<br />
further part of the shrunken<br />
market for independent<br />
wholesalers. What is left over<br />
is basically the Horeca trade<br />
channel and independent<br />
greengrocers.<br />
The latters are few in number<br />
and do not reach really<br />
important sales volumes<br />
and the former’s volumes are<br />
even smaller. Besides, if the<br />
products have to be delivered<br />
to them instead of picking<br />
them up at the wholesale<br />
market, the logistics cost can<br />
make competitive pricing<br />
impossible, above all in the<br />
case of restaurants and the<br />
like.<br />
How do the remaining<br />
roughly 90 or 95 fruit traders<br />
at the Hamburg market<br />
get along, then?. “Do they?”,<br />
says Stefan Burmeister seems<br />
to have his doubts about it.<br />
“Not many more than just a<br />
handful of companies stand<br />
for about 70 or 80% of the<br />
market’s total sales. None<br />
of them could live on their<br />
wholesale market sales alone<br />
but they are closely tied to<br />
the retail chains which is<br />
how they earn money”.<br />
Customer: Supermarkets.<br />
Gerhard Burmeister, man-
ager at Frucht Service GmbH,<br />
agrees: “Our sales to the Kaufland<br />
hypermarkets account<br />
for about 80% of our total<br />
volumes. We started this<br />
privileged relationship 13<br />
years ago and see ourselves<br />
more as a distribution platform<br />
than as a wholesaler”.<br />
That is why his company<br />
does not even run a stand in<br />
the market hall. “We used to<br />
make additional purchases<br />
here; if you needed another,<br />
let’s say 100 pallets of a product,<br />
it was no problem to get<br />
them at the wholesale market.<br />
Today, you will find it<br />
very hard to find ten”.<br />
Hars & Hagebauer do have a<br />
stall in the market. Their clients<br />
are specialist operators<br />
of the Horeca branch in the<br />
first place. But the stand inside<br />
the market hall depends<br />
on what is sold outside.<br />
“We could never live on the<br />
market business alone. We<br />
depend on the retail chains:<br />
that is where 80% of our<br />
sales go”, says Philip Fischer.<br />
That way, if the big retailer<br />
orders 30 pallets of a particular<br />
product, the intermediary<br />
can order a full truckload,<br />
optimizing freight costs and<br />
leaving the three surplus pallets<br />
at the wholesale market.<br />
Small wholesalers. “Indeed,<br />
it is getting harder”, says Mr.<br />
Volker Kliewer of HAFRU<br />
at his stall and it does not<br />
sound too optimistic. “We<br />
do not do any business with<br />
the big chains but sell to independent<br />
grocers and to<br />
Horeca intermediaries.<br />
“With the reduction in num-<br />
bers of that type of clients,<br />
the number of wholesalers<br />
declines, too. When Thomas<br />
Schacht started out as a fruit<br />
trader in 1989, the only way<br />
for him to get a stall was taking<br />
over one of the companies<br />
already established at<br />
the wholesale market hall,<br />
which is where the “Brodersen”<br />
in “Brodersen & Schacht”<br />
comes from. Ten years ago,<br />
there still existed a waiting<br />
list for applicants for a stand.<br />
Today, by contrast, the market<br />
management plans to<br />
convert the unoccupied part<br />
of the vaulted hall in a kind<br />
of shopping zone where consumers<br />
can buy groceries.<br />
Down. The decline in importance<br />
of the wholesale markets’<br />
is not at all restricted to<br />
the city of Hamburg. Quite<br />
the contrary, the Hamburg<br />
market is one of the busier<br />
places in the fruit trade and<br />
to many professionals it<br />
even is Germany’s number<br />
one wholesale market. Actually,<br />
many fruit traders agree<br />
that there are just two wellperforming<br />
central markets<br />
of import left: Hamburg, in<br />
the first place due to the fact<br />
that the largest part of imports<br />
from overseas arrive at<br />
Europe’s third biggest port,<br />
and Munich, the gateway to<br />
Germany for imports from<br />
South and Southeast Europe.<br />
Some traders think Frankfurt<br />
should be included in that<br />
list, too; others say Berlin or<br />
Stuttgart.<br />
Of course, there is more to<br />
Germany’s independent<br />
wholesale’s difficult situa-<br />
tion. For example, fruit traders<br />
depend on working with<br />
the big retail chains but will<br />
find it impossible to comply<br />
with all of their different private<br />
standards regarding pesticide<br />
residues.<br />
Also, payment defaults hit<br />
small and medium companies<br />
harder than multinationals<br />
or nationwide operat-<br />
<strong>Markets</strong><br />
ing companies. Last but not<br />
least, there are rather narrow<br />
limits to geographic growth:<br />
long distances and small volumes<br />
make transport costs<br />
prohibitive and complicate<br />
the solution of problems in<br />
cases of refusal of acceptance<br />
and the handling of complaints.<br />
Fruit Logistica • February 2012<br />
13
14<br />
El Galia y<br />
el Honey Dew<br />
se desinflan<br />
en UE<br />
aLeMania y reino unido van oLvidando<br />
eL MeLón gaLia y honey dew a favor deL<br />
cantaLoup y deL pieL de sapo.<br />
El Honey Dew y el Galia<br />
son las categorías de<br />
melón más vendidas en<br />
el Reino Unido, pero<br />
nuevos aires de cambio<br />
entran por la gama cantaloup<br />
y piel de sapo.<br />
Hoy el Honey Dew supone<br />
el 33 por ciento de<br />
las ventas de melón entre<br />
los británicos, debido a<br />
la cultura de “identificar<br />
la tonalidad amarilla con<br />
la maduración del fruto<br />
y por ofrecer esta categoría<br />
de melones un dulzor<br />
muy lineal que gusta a los<br />
europeos”, señala la analista<br />
Linsa Jones.<br />
Lo mismo ocurre con la<br />
gama Galia que alcanza<br />
el 23 por ciento de las<br />
ventas, pero la entrada<br />
de variedades larga vida<br />
sin sabor ha mermado la<br />
confianza de los consumidores<br />
hasta el punto<br />
de que las ventas en 2010<br />
cayeron un 14 por ciento<br />
con respecto a 2009.<br />
El descenso de ventas de<br />
Galia y Honey Dew en<br />
Reino Unido ha facilitado<br />
la entrada del Cantaloup,<br />
Fruit Logistica • February 2012 <strong>Markets</strong><br />
El melón Galia pierde<br />
interés entre los consumidores<br />
británicos.<br />
The Galia melon is losing<br />
interest among the British<br />
consumers.<br />
que en 2010 incrementó<br />
sus ventas en un tres por<br />
ciento y un 11 por ciento<br />
otro perfiles de melones,<br />
en donde destacan las variedades<br />
de piel de sapo,<br />
según los datos de la cadena<br />
Asda.<br />
Existe una relación directa<br />
“entre el incremento<br />
del cantaloup y el descenso<br />
del galia en el Reino<br />
Unido”, señala la analista<br />
L. Jones. El Cantaloup<br />
tiene en el Reino Unido<br />
una cota de mercado del<br />
18 por ciento y un volumen<br />
de negocio que alcanza<br />
los 25 millones de<br />
libras entre las cadenas.<br />
El consumo de melón<br />
desciende en el Reino<br />
Unido por esta fase del<br />
Galia y Honey Dew hacia<br />
el Cantaloup. Los analistas<br />
de Kantar Worldpanel<br />
señalan el descenso en<br />
un 3,6 por ciento, sobre<br />
todo del melón de contraestación.<br />
Alemania. “El Galia es<br />
hoy un producto que ha<br />
dejado de evolucionar”,<br />
señala Ricardo Ortiz, director<br />
de Rijk Zwaan. Una<br />
encuesta realizada por la<br />
firma Rijk Zwaan entre<br />
consumidores alemanes<br />
destaca como el sabor del<br />
piel de sapo gusta a los<br />
alemanes por delante de<br />
otras variedades.<br />
No obstante, recuerda<br />
Ortiz, “el sector español<br />
tiene que hacer un trabajo<br />
de educación ya que el<br />
melón verde es sinónimo<br />
de melón no maduro”.<br />
El Honey Dew sigue siendo<br />
el melón preferido<br />
por los alemanes con una<br />
cota del 40 por ciento.<br />
Los discounts lo acogen<br />
muy bien en sus lineales<br />
al ser el melón más económico<br />
de toda la gama.<br />
Tras el Honey Dew, se encuentra<br />
el Galia, que alcanza<br />
precios superiores.<br />
Otros mercados donde el<br />
Cantaloup se hace más<br />
fuerte es Italia. Sólo el<br />
Norte de Italia contempla<br />
melón Galia y el piel de<br />
sapo se empieza a introducir<br />
en la zona Sur y en<br />
Sicilia.<br />
The Honey Dew and the Galia<br />
are the varieties of melon<br />
most sold in the United<br />
Kingdom, but there are new<br />
changes caused by the range<br />
of Cantaloup and Piel de<br />
sapo.<br />
At the present day the Honey<br />
Dew is 33 per cent of the<br />
melon sales in Great Britain<br />
due to the culture “to link the<br />
yellow colour to the ripening<br />
of the fruit and because this<br />
melon has a constant sweetness<br />
that likes to the European<br />
consumers”, the analyst<br />
Linsa Jones explains.<br />
The same happens with the<br />
of Galia that reaches 23 per<br />
cent of the sales, but the introduction<br />
of long life varieties<br />
without flavour has decreased<br />
the confidence of the<br />
consumers to the extend of<br />
the sales in 2010 decreased<br />
14 per cent respecting to<br />
2009.<br />
The decrease of the sales of<br />
Galia and Honey Dew in the<br />
United Kingdom has made<br />
easier the introduction of<br />
the Cantaloup that in 2010<br />
increased its sales three per<br />
cent and other varieties 11<br />
per cent standing out the Piel<br />
de sapo according to the data<br />
of the Asda chain.<br />
There is a direct relation “between<br />
the increase of the<br />
Cantaloup and the decrease<br />
of the Galia in the United<br />
Kingdom”, the analyst L.<br />
Jones explains. The Cantaloup<br />
has a share of market<br />
of 18 per cent in the United<br />
Kingdom and a volume of<br />
business that reaches 25<br />
million pounds among the<br />
chains.<br />
The melon consumption<br />
has decreased in the United<br />
Kingdom because of this<br />
stage of the Galia and the<br />
Honey Dew towards the
The Galia and the<br />
Honey Dew<br />
decrease<br />
in theEU<br />
gerMany and the united kingdoM had<br />
forgotten the gaLia and honey dew<br />
MeLons in favor of the cantaLoup and<br />
the pieL de sapo.<br />
Cantaloup. The analysts of<br />
Kantar Worldpanel affirm<br />
that the decrease is 3.6 per<br />
cent, mainly of the melon of<br />
the South Hemisphere.<br />
Germany. “At the present<br />
day the Galia is a product<br />
that has stopped evolving”,<br />
Ricardo Ortiz, manager of<br />
Rijk Zwaan, affirms. A survey<br />
made by the Rijk Zwaan<br />
company to the German consumers<br />
German stands out<br />
that the flavour of the Piel de<br />
sapo is preferred opposite to<br />
other varieties.<br />
However, “the Spanish sector<br />
must do a work of training<br />
since the green melon is syn-<br />
<strong>Markets</strong><br />
La línea Cantaloup gana presencia en Reino Unido e Italia.<br />
The presence of the Cantaloup line is increasing in the United Kingdom<br />
onymous of non ripe melon”<br />
Ortiz assures.<br />
The Honey Dew keeps on being<br />
the melon preferred by<br />
the Germans with a share<br />
of 40 per cent. Discounts<br />
welcome it very well in<br />
their stands because it is the<br />
cheapest melon of all the<br />
ranges. The price of the Galia<br />
and Italy.<br />
melon is higher.<br />
Other market where the Cantaloup<br />
is becoming more<br />
important is Italy. Only the<br />
North of Italy has Galia melon<br />
and the Piel de sapo begins<br />
to be introduced in the<br />
South zone and Sicily.<br />
Fruit Logistica • February 2012<br />
15
16<br />
El<br />
‘direct sourcing’<br />
hace más amigos<br />
Las cadenas francesas y ahora Las<br />
ingLesas apuestan por eL ‘direct sourcing’<br />
y crean pLataforMas, despLazando<br />
a Los category ManageMent.<br />
Group Food Sourcing,<br />
Zenalco, Global Pacific,…<br />
son algunas de las<br />
empresas creadas por las<br />
cadenas de supermercados<br />
para romper con los<br />
intermediarios, mayoristas<br />
o category management.<br />
Los más perjudicados<br />
son los category management,<br />
una figura creada<br />
y diseñada por los supermercados<br />
para que le sirvieran<br />
frutas y hortalizas<br />
y qué ahora ven como los<br />
supermercados le desplazan<br />
del negocio y, en<br />
algunos casos, con inversiones<br />
millonarias.<br />
Las cadenas francesas Carrefour<br />
y Auchan fueron<br />
las primeras en crear estas<br />
estructuras directas.<br />
Socomo es la plataforma<br />
de Carrefour y Zenalco la<br />
de Auchan.<br />
Zenalco es la plataforma<br />
que ofrece las frutas y<br />
hortalizas de España para<br />
Auchan y Simply Market<br />
y durante 2010 comercializó<br />
hacia Francia más<br />
de 170.000 toneladas, de<br />
los que 80.000 toneladas<br />
fueron cítricos. No obs-<br />
Fruit Logistica • February 2012 <strong>Markets</strong><br />
tante, no todas las frutas<br />
y hortalizas que entran<br />
en Auchan pasan por Zenalco.<br />
Socomo es el ejemplo<br />
en Carrefour. Una plataforma<br />
que movió más<br />
de 200.000 toneladas de<br />
frutas y hortalizas de España<br />
a las tiendas del supermercado<br />
francés.<br />
El modelo inglés. Durante<br />
muchos años, el ‘category<br />
management’ ha<br />
sido el modelo de gestión<br />
entre la producción de<br />
frutas y hortalizas y los<br />
supermercados británicos.<br />
Pero tras la crisis de<br />
2008 y la entrada de los<br />
discount Lidl y Aldi en<br />
el Reino Unido, las cadenas<br />
tradicionales –Tesco,<br />
Asda o Sainsbury´s- se<br />
pusieron nerviosas al ver<br />
como los discounts ganaban<br />
cota de mercado en<br />
frutas y hortalizas.<br />
La primera medida de las<br />
cadenas británicas fue la<br />
guerra de precios, pero<br />
en este escenario los discount<br />
tenían ventaja y<br />
hoy en algunas categorías<br />
alcanzan una cota<br />
de mercado del ocho por<br />
ciento, sobre todo, en gamas<br />
‘commodity’ como<br />
bananas.<br />
Tesco ha puesto en marcha<br />
Group Food Sourcing<br />
con muchas dificultades,<br />
ya que la cadena busca<br />
productores que le puedan<br />
suministrar en los<br />
mercados lejanos como<br />
los asiáticos. La cadena<br />
ha llegado a prometer financiación<br />
para productores<br />
que estén dispuestos<br />
a apostar por producir<br />
en mercados lejanos.<br />
Es la misma postura de<br />
Sainsbury´s con Global<br />
Pacific y Asda con International<br />
Produce. Objetivo:<br />
Reducir los costes<br />
de la intermediación que<br />
supone el category Management<br />
y “cargar al proveedor<br />
de la logística que<br />
supone trabajar directamente<br />
con las cadenas, ya<br />
que no todos los supermercados<br />
disponen de<br />
instalaciones apropiadas<br />
para realizar el servicio<br />
correctamente”, señalan<br />
diferentes mayoristas británicos.<br />
the french<br />
chains and now<br />
the engLish<br />
ones have bet<br />
on the “direct<br />
sourcing” and<br />
have created<br />
pLatforMs, Moving<br />
apart the<br />
category ManageMent.<br />
Las cadenas francesas fueron las<br />
primeras en crear plataformas propias<br />
para frutas y hortalizas.<br />
The French chains were the first in<br />
creating own platforms for fruits and<br />
vegetables.
“Direct sourcing”<br />
makes more friends<br />
Group Food Sourcing, Zenalco,<br />
Global Pacific,… are<br />
some of the companies created<br />
by the chains of supermarkets<br />
to split up with the<br />
intermediaries, wholesalers<br />
or category management.<br />
The most damaged are the<br />
category management that<br />
were created and designed by<br />
the supermarkets so to supply<br />
it fruits and vegetables<br />
and now the supermarkets<br />
are taking them apart of the<br />
business and, in some cases,<br />
with millionaire investments.<br />
The French chains like Carrefour<br />
and Auchan were the<br />
first in creating these direct<br />
structures. Socomo is the<br />
platform of Carrefour and<br />
Zenalco the one of Auchan.<br />
Zenalco is the platform that<br />
offers the fruits and vegetables<br />
of Spain for Auchan and<br />
Simply Market and during<br />
2010 commercialized more<br />
than 170,000 tons to France,<br />
of that 80,000 tons were<br />
citrics. However, all the fruits<br />
and vegetables that enter in<br />
Auchan are through Zenalco.<br />
Socomo is the example in<br />
Carrefour. It is a platform<br />
that commercialized more<br />
than 200,000 tons of fruits<br />
and vegetables from Spain to<br />
the stores of the French supermarkets.<br />
The English model. During<br />
many years, the “category<br />
management” has been the<br />
model of management between<br />
the production of the<br />
British fruits and vegetables<br />
and the supermarkets. But<br />
after the crisis in 2008 and<br />
the introduction of Lidl and<br />
Aldi discounts in the United<br />
Kingdom, the traditional<br />
chains - Tesco, Asda or Sainsbury’s-<br />
got nervous because<br />
the discounts increased the<br />
share of market of fruits and<br />
vegetables.<br />
The first step of the British<br />
chains was the war of prices,<br />
but in this situation the discounts<br />
had advantage and<br />
at present in some products<br />
they reach a share of market<br />
of eight per cent, mainly, in<br />
the “commodity” range like<br />
the bananas.<br />
Tesco has started up the<br />
Group Food Sourcing with<br />
many difficulties, since the<br />
<strong>Markets</strong><br />
chain looks for producers<br />
that can supply it in the distant<br />
markets like the Asian<br />
one. The chain has promised<br />
to finance the producers that<br />
were ready to bet on producing<br />
in distant markets.<br />
The same situation is Sainsbury’s<br />
with Global Pacific<br />
and Asda with International<br />
Produce. Objective: To decrease<br />
the costs of the intermediation<br />
of the category<br />
Management and “to give<br />
to the supplier the logistic<br />
that means to work directly<br />
with the chains, since all the<br />
supermarkets do not have<br />
suitable facilities to do the<br />
service correctly”, different<br />
British wholesalers affirm.<br />
Fruit Logistica • February 2012<br />
17
Fruit Logistica • February 2012<br />
18<br />
<strong>Markets</strong><br />
El aumento<br />
de precio<br />
frena el consumo de<br />
1.607.324<br />
manzana<br />
eL consuMo de<br />
Manzana ha dis-<br />
Minuido de for-<br />
Ma generaLizada<br />
en europa entre<br />
2009/10. aLeMania<br />
es una de Las<br />
excepciones,<br />
cuya deManda<br />
auMentó casi un<br />
2 por ciento.<br />
Rusia<br />
Russia<br />
565.444<br />
Alemania<br />
Germany<br />
en<br />
UE<br />
Por María Esperanza Losilla<br />
fyh@fyh.es<br />
452.160<br />
La manzana es uno de los<br />
productos más adquiridos<br />
en la cesta de la compra europea,<br />
no obstante, diversos<br />
factores han influido en el<br />
descenso del consumo de<br />
esta fruta.<br />
Alemania ha sido una de las<br />
excepciones cuyo consumo<br />
ha aumentado de 1.910 kilos<br />
por cada 100 hogares en<br />
2009 a los 1.948 kilos por<br />
cada 100 hogares en 2010.<br />
Existen destinos donde los<br />
descensos de consumo han<br />
sido muy importantes. Es el<br />
caso de Polonia, donde el<br />
consumo descendió un 38<br />
por ciento entre 2009/10.<br />
Igualmente, la ingesta de<br />
manzana fresca en Rusia ha<br />
sido una de las más bajas en<br />
los últimos tres años.<br />
El aumento del precio global<br />
y la disminución de la producción<br />
privada de manzana<br />
en Rusia ha sido una de las<br />
causas del descenso del consumo<br />
en un 12 por ciento.<br />
Francia, con una ingesta nacional<br />
de manzana en fresco<br />
de 800.000 toneladas, ha<br />
Reino Unido<br />
U.K.<br />
295.901<br />
Holanda<br />
Netherlands<br />
210.016<br />
España<br />
Spain<br />
‘Top TEn’ prIncIpAlEs<br />
ImporTADorEs EuropEos DE mAnzAnA (2010)<br />
‘Top TEn’ mAIn EuropEAn ImporTErs of ApplE (2010)<br />
(Toneladas/Tons). Fuente: Eurostat.<br />
sido uno de los países donde<br />
más se ha notado su descenso,<br />
en torno al 11 por ciento,<br />
unido a una subida del valor<br />
en un dos por ciento.<br />
República Checa ha pasado<br />
de consumir 26,7 kilos per<br />
cápita de manzana en 2009 a<br />
22,5 kilos per cápita en 2010,<br />
y con un gasto de 211 coronas<br />
checas por persona.<br />
La manzana es uno de los<br />
productos más adquiridos<br />
por parte de Suecia, ya que<br />
supone el 14 por ciento de las<br />
ventas entre la fruta fresca.<br />
Sin embargo, entre 2009/10,<br />
la venta de manzana en tiendas<br />
de comestibles descendió<br />
un 18 por ciento.<br />
Otros factores. Los daños<br />
del granizo en la cosecha de<br />
manzana en Italia, unido a<br />
un aumento de los precios,<br />
ha provocado que el consumidor<br />
italiano ingiera un<br />
4% menos de manzana.<br />
España ocupa el quinto puesto<br />
europeo en la producción<br />
de manzana. Sin embargo,<br />
al igual que el resto de países<br />
europeos, los españoles comen<br />
menos manzana: 12,55<br />
kilos per cápita en 2009 fren-<br />
159.663<br />
Francia<br />
France<br />
122.371<br />
Bélgica<br />
Belgium<br />
82.731<br />
Suecia<br />
Sweden<br />
te a 12,12 kilos per cápita en<br />
2010.<br />
Esta fruta es la variedad hortofrutícola<br />
más consumida<br />
por los holandeses con 21,6<br />
kilos per cápita en 2010 frente<br />
a los 22,3 kilos en 2009.<br />
La campaña holandesa vino<br />
marcada por un descenso de<br />
la producción en 2010 en un<br />
16,4 por ciento.<br />
La pasada campaña fue dura<br />
para la cosecha en Reino<br />
Unido debido a factores climatológicos.<br />
No obstante, el<br />
mercado respondió ante esta<br />
situación, ya que ha sido uno<br />
de los países que menos ha<br />
sufrido el descenso del consumo<br />
de manzana, sólo un<br />
0,14% entre 2009/10.<br />
En 2010 se incrementó la<br />
adquisición de fruta fresca<br />
en Bélgica un dos por ciento,<br />
a excepción de la manzana,<br />
que sufrió una ligera<br />
caída del 0,72 por ciento del<br />
gasto en los hogares entre<br />
2009/2010.<br />
El consumo de fruta ha aumentado<br />
en los últimos años<br />
en Austria. Sin embargo, los<br />
factores de producción y un<br />
encarecimiento del producto<br />
ha afectado al consumo de<br />
manzana, que cayó de 29,4<br />
kilos per cápita en 2009 a<br />
28,7 kilos en 2010.<br />
77.853<br />
Rep. Checa<br />
Czech Rep.<br />
76.334<br />
Dinamarca<br />
Denmark
By María Esperanza Losilla<br />
fyh@fyh.es<br />
The apple is one of the products<br />
with more presence in<br />
the shopping basket in Europe,<br />
however, some different<br />
factors have influenced<br />
on the decrease of the consumption<br />
of this fruit.<br />
Germany has been one of the<br />
exceptions which consumption<br />
has increased 1,910 kilos<br />
by each 100 families in 2009<br />
to 1,948 kilos in 2010.<br />
There are destinations where<br />
the decrease of the consumption<br />
has been very important<br />
like is the case of Poland<br />
where the consumption decreased<br />
38 per cent between<br />
2009/10. Also, the fresh apple<br />
consumption in Russia<br />
has been one of the lowest in<br />
the last three years.<br />
The increase of the total<br />
price and the decrease of the<br />
private apple production in<br />
Russia have been one of the<br />
causes of the decrease of 12<br />
per cent of the consumption.<br />
France, with a consumption<br />
of 800,000 tons, has been<br />
one of the countries where<br />
the decrease has been noticed<br />
so much, around 11 per<br />
cent, together with a decrease<br />
of the value of two per cent.<br />
Czech Republic has a consumption<br />
of 26.7 kilos of<br />
apple per capita in 2009 to<br />
22.5 kilos per capita in 2010,<br />
and with an expense of 211<br />
Czech crowns by person.<br />
The apple is one of the products<br />
bought more by the Swe-<br />
The increase of the<br />
prices<br />
apple<br />
<strong>Markets</strong><br />
slows down the<br />
EU<br />
consumption in the<br />
the appLe consuMption has decreased in generaL in<br />
europe between 2009/10. gerMany is one of the exceptions,<br />
which deMand increased aLMost 2 per cent.<br />
den, since it means 14 per<br />
cent of the sales of the fresh<br />
fruit. Nevertheless, between<br />
2009/10 the apple sale in the<br />
greengrocers decreased 18<br />
per cent.<br />
Other factors. The damages<br />
of the hail in the apple harvest<br />
in Italy, together with an<br />
increase of the prices, have<br />
caused a decrease of the Italian<br />
apple consumption of 4<br />
per cent.<br />
Spain is in the fifth place of<br />
the European apple production.<br />
Nevertheless, like the<br />
rest of the European countries,<br />
the Spaniards eats fewer<br />
apples: 12.55 kilos per capita<br />
in 2009 opposite to 12.12 kilos<br />
per capita in 2010.<br />
This fruit is the most consumed<br />
by the Dutch with<br />
21.6 kilos per capita in 2010<br />
opposite to 22.3 kilos in<br />
2009. The Dutch campaign<br />
is characterized by a decrease<br />
of 16.4 per cent of the production<br />
in 2010.<br />
Last campaign was hard for<br />
the harvest in the United<br />
Kingdom due to the climatic<br />
conditions. However, the<br />
market responded facing this<br />
situation, since it has been<br />
one of the countries with less<br />
decrease of the apple consumption,<br />
only 0.14 per cent<br />
in the campaign 2009/10.<br />
In 2010 the acquisition of<br />
fresh fruit in Belgium increased<br />
two per cent, with<br />
the exception of the apple<br />
with a little decrease of 0.72<br />
per cent.<br />
The fruit consumption has<br />
increased in Austria in the<br />
last years. Nevertheless, the<br />
factors of production and the<br />
increase of the product have<br />
affected the apple consumption<br />
that decreased from 29.4<br />
kilos per capita in 2009 to<br />
28.7 kilos in 2010.<br />
Fruit Logistica • February 2012<br />
19
20<br />
La fresa española<br />
vuelve a posicionarse en<br />
Francia<br />
españa vueLve<br />
a tener eL 70<br />
por ciento de La<br />
cota de Mercado<br />
de La fresa de<br />
iMportación en<br />
francia, gracias<br />
a La aparición<br />
de nuevas variedades.Marruecos<br />
bajó en 2010<br />
hasta eL nueve<br />
por ciento.<br />
Fruit Logistica • February 2012 <strong>Markets</strong><br />
El olvido de la variedad Camarosa<br />
por parte de los productores<br />
españoles ha sido<br />
clave para entender el incremento<br />
de cota de mercado de<br />
la fresa de España en el mercado<br />
francés.<br />
El lanzamiento de nuevas<br />
variedades más sabrosas y de<br />
mejor color como Sabrina,<br />
ha supuesto un impulso de<br />
la oferta española frente a la<br />
marroquí, afectada por problemas<br />
de conservación. Hoy<br />
la cota de mercado de fresa<br />
importada de España supera<br />
el 70 por ciento frente al 65<br />
por ciento de 2006, cuando<br />
La fresa española vuelve a recuperar mercado internacional.<br />
The Spanish strawberry recovers again the international market..<br />
Marruecos ganaba mercados<br />
por precocidad e inercia comercial.<br />
Marruecos tocó fondo en<br />
2010 cuando la cota de mercado<br />
sólo alcanzó el nueve<br />
por ciento de la fresa importada.<br />
“Las cadenas buscamos<br />
fresas que se conserven bien y<br />
ofrezcan satisfacción al consumidor”,<br />
señala Matthieu<br />
Lovery, responsable de compras<br />
de Monoprix.<br />
Y en este escenario “España<br />
ha mejorado considerablemente<br />
con nuevas variedades<br />
tanto en plantaciones tempranas<br />
como tardías”, indican<br />
los operadores de Saint<br />
Charles International, punto<br />
caliente del comercio de fresa<br />
en Francia.<br />
La superficie de fresa en Marruecos<br />
ha descendido desde<br />
el ejercicio 2008 y esto ha<br />
provocado un descenso de<br />
producción de las 215.000<br />
toneladas en 2004 a las<br />
120.000 toneladas en 2010.<br />
Esto ha provocado un descenso<br />
de las exportaciones y<br />
una mayor presencia de fresa<br />
para congelado y para el mercado<br />
local.<br />
No obstante, los datos de<br />
2011 supusieron un incremento<br />
de las exportaciones<br />
de fresa de Marruecos superando<br />
las 10.000 toneladas y<br />
alcanzando una cota de mercado<br />
del 12 por ciento.<br />
Consumo. Se ha producido<br />
una relación directa entre la<br />
mayor cota de mercado de la<br />
oferta española con nuevas<br />
variedades y el incremento<br />
del consumo y de las importaciones.<br />
Los datos de Interfel<br />
señalan que en el periodo<br />
2006-2010 el consumo en<br />
los hogares franceses se ha<br />
incrementado en un cuatro<br />
por ciento y hoy cada francés<br />
consume una media de 2,6<br />
kilos por persona y año, pagando<br />
4,4 euros por kilogramo<br />
en tienda.<br />
En los últimos años, los<br />
operadores de Saint Charles<br />
International han realizado<br />
una apuesta de promoción<br />
por la fresa española, evitando<br />
los ataques de los ‘lobbies’<br />
franceses.<br />
Francia cuenta con una producción<br />
de casi 46.000 toneladas<br />
de fresas, que permanece<br />
estable desde hace cuatro<br />
años pero en una superficie<br />
de 2.900 hectáreas frente a<br />
las 3.400 hectáreas de hace<br />
cinco años.
117.432<br />
75.169<br />
19.866<br />
The<br />
spain<br />
has again<br />
70 per cent of<br />
the share of<br />
Market of the<br />
strawberry<br />
iMports<br />
in france<br />
thanks to the<br />
introduction of<br />
new varieties.<br />
Morocco<br />
decreased untiL<br />
nine per cent in<br />
2010.<br />
108.925 106.927 107.026<br />
TOTAL<br />
69.485 71.444 71.526<br />
ESPAÑA-SPAIN<br />
14.800 15.200 14.300<br />
MARRUECOS-MOROCCO<br />
The forgetfulness of the<br />
Camarosa variety on the part<br />
of the Spanish producers has<br />
been the key to understand<br />
the increase of share of market<br />
of the strawberry of Spain<br />
in the French market.<br />
The launching of new more<br />
flavorful varieties and better<br />
color like Sabrina, has meant<br />
a boost of the Spanish supply<br />
opposite toe Moroccan<br />
one, affected by preservation<br />
problems. Today the share of<br />
market of the strawberry imported<br />
of Spain surpasses 70<br />
per cent opposite to 65 per<br />
cent in 2006 when Morocco<br />
gained markets because of<br />
the early crops and commercial<br />
inertia.<br />
Morocco touched the bottom<br />
in 2010 when the share of<br />
market only reached nine per<br />
cent of the imported strawberry.<br />
“The chains looked for<br />
strawberries that are well preserved<br />
and give satisfaction<br />
to the consumer”, Matthieu<br />
Lovery, person in charge of<br />
purchases of Monoprix, explains.<br />
And in this situation “Spain<br />
has improved considerably<br />
with new varieties as much<br />
in early crops as delayed<br />
ones”, the operators of Saint<br />
92.008<br />
68.300<br />
8.500<br />
89.243<br />
62.365<br />
10.522<br />
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011<br />
EvoluTIon ImporT sTrAwbErry In frAncE<br />
(Tns). Source: Ctiffl.<br />
Charles International, strong<br />
point of the commerce of<br />
strawberry in France, affirm.<br />
The surface of strawberry<br />
in Morocco has decreased<br />
from the year 2008 and this<br />
has caused a decrease of the<br />
production of 215,000 tons<br />
in 2004 to 120,000 tons in<br />
2010. This has also caused a<br />
decrease of the exports and a<br />
more presence of strawberry<br />
to freeze and for the local<br />
market.<br />
However, the data of 2011<br />
meant an increase of the exports<br />
of strawberry of Morocco<br />
surpassing 10,000 tons<br />
and reaching a share of market<br />
of 12 per cent.<br />
Consumption<br />
There is a direct relation between<br />
the higher share of<br />
market of the Spanish sup-<br />
<strong>Markets</strong><br />
Spanish strawberry<br />
returns to set in France<br />
ply with the new varieties<br />
and the increase of the consumption<br />
and the imports.<br />
The data of Interfel show that<br />
in the period 2006-2010 the<br />
consumption in the French<br />
families has increased four<br />
per cent and today the consumption<br />
is 2.6 kilos by person<br />
and year, paying 4.4 Euros<br />
by kilogram in a store.<br />
In the last years, the operators<br />
of Saint Charles International<br />
have bet on the<br />
promotion of the Spanish<br />
strawberry, avoiding the attacks<br />
of the French “lobbies”.<br />
France has a production of<br />
almost 46,000 tons of strawberries,<br />
that has kept stable<br />
for four years but in a surface<br />
of 2,900 hectares opposite to<br />
3,400 hectares of five years<br />
ago.<br />
Fruit Logistica • February 2012<br />
21
22<br />
Cereza<br />
Chile<br />
La cereza que<br />
LLega a europa<br />
procedente deL<br />
heMisferio sur<br />
está en Manos<br />
de Los exportadores<br />
chiLenos,<br />
rozando Las<br />
6.000 toneLadas.<br />
Fruit Logistica • February 2012 <strong>Markets</strong><br />
le hace un guiño<br />
a la<br />
UE<br />
Por Daniel LafuenteTorregrosa<br />
revista@fyh.es<br />
Los operadores chilenos se<br />
han posicionado como el<br />
principal exportador de cerezas<br />
en contraestación del<br />
Hemisferio Sur con destino<br />
a Europa y sus agricultores<br />
tienen la oportunidad de ser<br />
parte de este negocio.<br />
Y es que, en el mercado europeo<br />
las exportaciones de<br />
cerezas chilenas llegaron a<br />
5.832 toneladas, es decir, un<br />
21,7 por ciento más que en<br />
la temporada 2009-2010, en<br />
la que se registraron 4.792<br />
toneladas. En este mercado<br />
el principal comprador es el<br />
Reino Unido con 2.414 toneladas,<br />
sigue la huella España<br />
con 1.304 toneladas y Holanda<br />
con 1.423 toneladas.<br />
De hecho, es uno de los mercados<br />
con mayor dinamismo<br />
junto con el mercado<br />
asiático, que, experimentó<br />
un incremento del 86,9 por<br />
ciento en relación a la temporada<br />
2009-2010, pasando de<br />
14.387 toneladas a 26.885 toneladas<br />
en el periodo 2010-<br />
2011.<br />
La penetración de esta fruta<br />
de hueso a Europa de países<br />
fuera de la UE sólo es superado<br />
por las expediciones<br />
turcas, con destinos muy<br />
marcados (plazas alemanas y<br />
británicas, principalmente) y<br />
serbias, aunque lógicamente<br />
estos dos países no operan<br />
las mismas fechas, ya que se<br />
ubican en hemisferios diferentes.<br />
Campaña. La evolución para<br />
esta campaña se presenta positiva.<br />
De hecho, existe los<br />
productores de cerezas chilenos<br />
la certeza que para este<br />
año las exportaciones se van<br />
incrementar notablemente,<br />
gracias a la calidad de fruta,<br />
los buenos rendimientos, el<br />
calibre y, sobre todo, el clima<br />
benigno, factores primordiales<br />
para esta fruta de hueso.<br />
Con esta realidad,”Chile,<br />
aparentemente, podría llegar<br />
hasta las 14 millones de cajas,<br />
en circunstancias que el<br />
máximo que hemos alcanzado<br />
es de 11,5 millones de cajas”,<br />
señaló Antonio Walker,<br />
presidente de la Federación<br />
de Productores de Fruta de<br />
Chile (Fedefruta) y produc-<br />
tor de cerezas.<br />
Son tres los destinos que explican<br />
este avance: el Lejano<br />
Oriente, que incremento un<br />
46 por ciento sus envíos, si se<br />
compara con la campaña previa,<br />
sumando 34.624 toneladas.<br />
A él se suman los envíos<br />
hacia Latinoamérica (19,1<br />
por ciento) y Medio (17,4 por<br />
ciento). Europa seguirá siendo<br />
un mercado de referencia<br />
y se prevé unas cifras en alza<br />
con respecto al ejercicio precedente<br />
La variedad Bing seguirá<br />
siendo la cereza más exportada,<br />
ya que es la que tiene mejor<br />
comportamiento en los<br />
viajes de largo recorrido.
the suppLy of<br />
cherries froM<br />
the southern<br />
heMisphere<br />
to europe, approaching<br />
6,000<br />
tons, are in the<br />
hands of chiLean<br />
exporters.<br />
4.200<br />
2007/08<br />
By Daniel LafuenteTorregrosa<br />
revista@fyh.es<br />
Chilean companies have become<br />
the principal exporters<br />
of off-season cherries from<br />
the southern hemisphere to<br />
Europe and there is a good<br />
chance for the country’s<br />
growers to take part in the<br />
business.<br />
All in all, the volumes of<br />
Chilean cherries exported<br />
to the European market rose<br />
to 5,832 tons which is 21,7<br />
per cent above the 4,792<br />
tons registered for the 2009-<br />
2010 season. Within Europe,<br />
2,414 tons make the UK the<br />
first destination, followed<br />
by Spain with 1,304 tons<br />
and the Netherlands (1.423<br />
tons).<br />
Europe is in fact one of the<br />
most dynamic places, similar<br />
to the Asian market where<br />
the year-on-year increase rate<br />
reached even 86,9 per cent:<br />
from 14,387 tons in 2009-<br />
2010 up to 26,885 tons the<br />
following season.<br />
As non-EU country of origin<br />
of cherries sold on the<br />
European market, Chile is<br />
outranked only by Turkish<br />
exports whose principal destinations<br />
are Germany and<br />
the UK, in the first place, and<br />
cherries from Serbia; naturally,<br />
as the periods of activity<br />
of these last two origins<br />
do not coincide with Chile’s<br />
exports, they do not compete<br />
directly with each other on<br />
the market.<br />
The season. For the present<br />
campaign, prospects are<br />
good. Chilean cherry grow-<br />
<strong>Markets</strong><br />
Cherries<br />
EU The<br />
will get another big bite of the<br />
5.990<br />
2008/09<br />
4.792<br />
2009/10<br />
ExporT of chErry from chIlE To Eu.<br />
(Tons). Source: Asoex.<br />
Chilean cherry<br />
5.832<br />
2010/11<br />
ers are sure there will be an<br />
important increase in exports<br />
due to high quality and crop<br />
yields, calibre and, above all,<br />
favourable weather, which all<br />
are key factors in this stone<br />
fruit crop.<br />
Given these circumstances,’it<br />
looks like Chile could approach<br />
14 million boxes; to<br />
date, our record is 11.5 million<br />
boxes’, says Mr. Antonio<br />
Walker, President of the<br />
Chilean Federation of Fruit<br />
Growers (Fedefruta), a cherry<br />
grower himself.<br />
Three destinations lie at the<br />
heart of the progress: the Far<br />
East, with a year-on-year increase<br />
of 46 per cent, will receive<br />
34,624 tons. Add to this<br />
the exports to other Latin<br />
American countries (19.1%)<br />
and the Middle East (17.4%).<br />
Europe, too, will continue to<br />
be a reference market; predictions<br />
say last year’s results<br />
will be surpassed.<br />
As to varieties, Bing, a cherry<br />
that tolerates long distance<br />
transport better than any<br />
other, will be dominant in<br />
exports.<br />
Fruit Logistica • February 2012<br />
23
La crisis del<br />
E. Coli<br />
deja un rastro de<br />
pérdidas<br />
eL goLpe deL e. coLi eMpezará a dejar eMpresas<br />
europeas de Las frutas y hortaLizas<br />
con pérdidas. eL descenso deL<br />
consuMo es una reaLidad.<br />
Por Rafael Losilla<br />
rlosilla@fyh.es<br />
Las consecuencias de<br />
las declaraciones de la<br />
senadora de la ciudad<br />
de Hamburgo, Cornelia<br />
Prüfer-Storcks, culpando<br />
al pepino como responsable<br />
de la presencia de<br />
la bacteria E. coli empezarán<br />
a conocerse durante<br />
el primer trimestre de<br />
2012.<br />
Las primeras consecuencias<br />
fueron las del descenso<br />
del consumo de<br />
las frutas y hortalizas a<br />
partir de junio, aunque<br />
algunos profesionales<br />
como Philip Fischer, gerente<br />
de la alemana Hars<br />
& Hagebauer, niegan este<br />
escenario y señalan que<br />
“un verano poco cálido<br />
en Alemania ha ayudado<br />
a que las ventas caigan”.<br />
La segunda cooperativa<br />
de hortalizas de Holanda<br />
ZON ha anunciado que<br />
cierra el ejercicio 2011<br />
con unas pérdidas de<br />
ocho millones de euros<br />
y un descenso de facturación<br />
hasta los 326 millones<br />
de euros. La firma<br />
señala que la crisis del<br />
E. Coli “ha tenido incidencia<br />
en la venta de los<br />
productos y la rentabilidad<br />
de los productores ha<br />
estado sometida a mucha<br />
presión”.<br />
24 No será el único caso y<br />
Fruit Logistica • February 2012 <strong>Markets</strong><br />
se esperan los resultados<br />
del resto de firmas<br />
holandesas para conocer<br />
resultados. La crisis del E.<br />
Coli y el descenso de las<br />
ventas en frutas y hortalizas<br />
coincide con algunos<br />
movimientos estratégicos<br />
de calado como la nueva<br />
estrategia de Univeg de<br />
dejar apartadas sus inversiones<br />
en el Hemisferio<br />
Sur o la última operación<br />
de Total Produce con<br />
Frankort&Koning, empresa<br />
muy ligada al canal<br />
descuento.<br />
Ya en la campaña pasada,<br />
algunas empresas<br />
holandesas como Best<br />
Fresh Group o Hispafruit<br />
redujeron sus beneficios<br />
de manera considerable,<br />
según la consultora D&B,<br />
y habrá que esperar los resultados<br />
de 2011.<br />
Reino Unido y Francia.<br />
Los números del Reino<br />
Unido vuelven a complicarse<br />
según la consultora<br />
Plimsoll. El 28 por ciento<br />
de los mayoristas en el<br />
Reino Unido cierran en<br />
pérdidas en 2011 y un 17<br />
por ciento ya contempla<br />
pérdidas por segundo<br />
año consecutivo.<br />
El escenario francés no es<br />
muy diferente. El 40 por<br />
ciento de las empresas<br />
hortofrutícolas francesas<br />
cerrarán sin beneficios y<br />
un 15% con un escenario<br />
muy preocupante por<br />
pérdidas cuantiosas.<br />
Sólo en la plataforma de<br />
Saint Charles International,<br />
desde donde se comercializa<br />
el 25 por ciento<br />
de las importaciones<br />
hortofrutícolas francesas,<br />
sólo el 14 por ciento de<br />
las 20 primeras firmas<br />
cerraron el ejercicio 2010<br />
con más facturación que<br />
en 2009, con una situación<br />
para 2011 similar,<br />
ya que durante el mes<br />
de junio las empresas de<br />
Perpignan dejaron de facturar<br />
casi 90 millones de<br />
euros como consecuencia<br />
del impacto del E. Coli.<br />
the daMage of<br />
e. coLi begins<br />
to cause that<br />
european coMpanies<br />
of fruits<br />
and vegetabLes<br />
Make Losses. the<br />
decrease of the<br />
consuMption is<br />
a reaLity.<br />
By Rafael Losilla<br />
rlosilla@fyh.es<br />
The consequences of the<br />
statements of the senator of<br />
the city of Hamburg, Cornelia<br />
Prüfer-Storcks, blaming<br />
on the cucumber as the<br />
responsible of the E. coli<br />
bacterium, will be known<br />
during the first quarterly of<br />
2012.<br />
The first consequences were<br />
the decrease of the consumption<br />
of fruits and vegetables<br />
from June, although some<br />
professionals like Philip Fischer,<br />
manager of the German<br />
Hars & Hagebauer, deny this<br />
situation and affirm that “a<br />
little warm summer in Germany<br />
has helped to the sales<br />
to fall”.<br />
The second cooperative of<br />
vegetables of Holland ZON<br />
has announced that finished<br />
the year 2011 with losses of<br />
eight million Euros and a decrease<br />
of invoicing until 326<br />
million Euros. The company<br />
explained that the crisis of<br />
the E. Coli “has affected the<br />
sale of products and the profitability<br />
of the producers has<br />
been under much pressure”.<br />
Senator Cornelia<br />
Prüfer, person in<br />
charge of the consequences<br />
of the<br />
crisis of the E. Coli,<br />
still does not turn<br />
in her resignation.<br />
La senadora<br />
Cornelia Prüfer,<br />
responsable de las<br />
consecuencias de<br />
la crisis del E. Coli,<br />
sigue sin presentar<br />
su dimisión.
<strong>Markets</strong><br />
E. Coli<br />
The crisis of the<br />
makes a result of losses<br />
It will not be the unique case<br />
and the results of the rest of<br />
the Dutch companies are expected<br />
to know the results.<br />
The crisis of the E. Coli and<br />
the decrease of the sales of<br />
fruits and vegetables have<br />
coincided with some strategies<br />
like the new strategy<br />
of Univeg to take apart its<br />
investments in the South<br />
Hemisphere or the last operation<br />
of Total Produce with<br />
Frankort&Koning, a company<br />
linked to the discount<br />
channel.<br />
In the last campaign, the<br />
profits of some Dutch companies<br />
like Best Fresh Group<br />
or Hispafruit decreased so<br />
much according to the D&B<br />
consultant but it is necessary<br />
to wait for the 2011 results.<br />
The United Kingdom and<br />
France. The figures of the<br />
United Kingdom return to be<br />
complicated according to the<br />
Plimsoll consultant. 28 per<br />
cent of the wholesalers in the<br />
United Kingdom ended 2011<br />
with losses and 17 per cent<br />
has already losses for the second<br />
consecutive year.<br />
The French situation is not<br />
very different. 40 per cent<br />
of the French fruit and vegetable<br />
companies will finish<br />
the campaign without profits<br />
and 15 per cent in a worrisome<br />
situation because so<br />
much losses.<br />
In the platform of Saint<br />
Charles International, from<br />
where 25% of the French<br />
fruit and vegetable imports is<br />
commercialized, only 14 per<br />
The consumption of fruits and vegetables of the German consumers decreased 16<br />
points in the first weeks after the damage of the E. Coli.<br />
El consumo de frutas y hortalizas entre los alemanes llegó a caer 16 puntos en las<br />
primeras semanas tras el impacto del E. Coli.<br />
cent of the 20 first companies<br />
finished the campaign 2010<br />
with more invoicing than in<br />
2009, with a situation similar<br />
in 2011 similar, since during<br />
the month of June the companies<br />
of Perpignan stopped<br />
invoicing almost 90 million<br />
Euros as a result of the impact<br />
of the E. Coli.<br />
Hall 18<br />
A-02f<br />
Fruit Logistica • February 2012<br />
25
26<br />
El supermercado<br />
ecológico<br />
alemán busca reinventarse<br />
Las cadenas<br />
aLeManas especiaLizadas<br />
en productos<br />
ecoLógicos controLan<br />
eL 50 por<br />
ciento deL negocio.<br />
aLnatura,<br />
denn´s y basic<br />
ag son Los tres<br />
grupos Más iMportantes.<br />
138.000<br />
Patatas<br />
Potatoes<br />
97.000<br />
Zanahorias<br />
Carrots<br />
Fruit Logistica • February 2012 <strong>Markets</strong><br />
En 2011, la facturación del<br />
comercio minorista especializado<br />
en Alemania superó<br />
por primera vez los 2.000<br />
millones de euros. Más del<br />
90 por ciento correspondieron<br />
a productos de la alimentación:<br />
un nueve por ciento<br />
más que el año anterior y un<br />
17 por ciento por encima de<br />
las cifras de 2009.<br />
Ya no son las mismas altísimas<br />
tasas de crecimiento<br />
que se vieron hasta 2007.<br />
Los últimos años han visto<br />
importantes novedades en el<br />
comercio minorista especializado<br />
de productos ecológicos.<br />
El objetivo de los supermercados<br />
era el de compensar<br />
las dos desventajas que los<br />
consumidores veían en el<br />
comercio especializado en<br />
comparación con las cadenas<br />
convencionales: surtidos limitados<br />
y diferencias de precio<br />
demasiado grandes.<br />
Los supermercados consiguieron<br />
ese objetivo hasta<br />
cierto punto; sin embargo, ya<br />
72.000<br />
Bananas<br />
Bananas<br />
Por Uwe Schwießelmann<br />
uwe@fyh.es<br />
52.000<br />
Manzanas<br />
Apples<br />
fruTAs y horTAlIzAs EcológIcAs<br />
más consumIDAs En AlEmAnIA (2010)<br />
DEmAnD orgAnIc fruIT & vEgETAblE In gErmAny (2010)<br />
(Expresado en toneladas). Fuente: AMI.<br />
22.000<br />
Tomates<br />
Tomatoes<br />
hay analistas que dicen que<br />
lo que hemos visto en los últimos<br />
años ha sido el apogeo<br />
de esas cadenas y que hacen<br />
falta nuevas estrategias para<br />
seguir creciendo.<br />
Cadenas. En Alemania, hoy<br />
existen algo menos de 2.500<br />
establecimientos minoristas<br />
especializados con un surtido<br />
completo de alimentos<br />
ecológicos. La gran mayoría<br />
(alrededor del 70 por ciento)<br />
siguen siendo pequeñas tiendas<br />
independientes, pero el<br />
porcentaje de los supermercados<br />
sigue creciendo y está<br />
en un 18 por ciento. (El resto<br />
corresponde a los llamados<br />
‘farm shops’, puntos de venta<br />
de empresas de producción<br />
ecológica que completan su<br />
surtido de artículos procedentes<br />
de producción propia<br />
por compras externas).<br />
Estos supermercados especializados<br />
controlan más del<br />
50 por ciento de la superficie<br />
total de puntos de venta<br />
de productos ecológicos en<br />
Alemania. Por lo tanto, comparado<br />
con la distribución<br />
convencional, el grado de<br />
concentración sigue siendo<br />
bajo y hay muchas cadenas<br />
de ecológicos con un número<br />
de mercados muy limitado y<br />
con carácter de minorista re-<br />
13.000<br />
Cebollas<br />
Onions<br />
9.100<br />
Pepinos<br />
Cucumbers<br />
gional.<br />
Sin embargo, también hay<br />
operadores que cubren o intentan<br />
cubrir todo el territorio<br />
nacional. Entre éstos,<br />
destaca Alnatura que abrió<br />
en 1987 lo que era probablemente<br />
el primer supermercado<br />
ecológico en Alemania.<br />
Alnatura, marca registrada<br />
dos años antes para productos<br />
ecológicos, no sólo está<br />
presente en unos 1.000 del<br />
total de 6.000 artículos del<br />
surtido de los casi 70 supermercados<br />
‘Alnatura’ que actualmente<br />
operan, sino que<br />
encontramos estos productos<br />
en 2.900 establecimientos<br />
minoristas repartidos por<br />
toda Alemania y países vecinos<br />
gracias a su inclusión<br />
en los surtidos de cadenas de<br />
supermercados e hipermercados<br />
convencionales como<br />
Tegut, ‘HIT’ (del Grupo Dohle)<br />
o Globus.<br />
Denn´s Bimarkt. Si Alnatura<br />
fue la primera, Denn’s Biomarkt<br />
es probablemente la<br />
más dinámica de las cadenas<br />
alemanas de supermercados<br />
ecológicos y la que más peso<br />
tiene en lo que es el comercio<br />
de frutas y hortalizas ecológicas.<br />
Surgió a mitades de los 90<br />
como filial del mayorista<br />
especializado en productos<br />
ecológicos Denree GmbH,<br />
6.500<br />
Pimiento<br />
Peppers<br />
3.380<br />
Fresa<br />
Strawberry
actualmente uno de los operadores<br />
más grandes del sector<br />
europeo.<br />
Existen unos 90 supermercados<br />
Denn’s Biomarkt en Alemania<br />
y Austria, de los que<br />
25 son gestionados por minoristas<br />
independientes. En<br />
2010, estos supermercados<br />
facturaron cerca de 70 millones<br />
de euros y el objetivo de<br />
la cadena es mantener un ritmo<br />
de crecimiento de un 10<br />
por ciento anual.<br />
Su ventaja en un mercado<br />
que ve disminuyendo el margen<br />
de crecimiento aparentemente<br />
ilimitado hasta hacía<br />
pocos años es el apoyo que<br />
recibe de la empresa matriz<br />
Denree GmbH que suministra<br />
más de 10.000 artículos,<br />
de los que 250 son frutas y<br />
hortalizas a 1.300 establecimientos<br />
minoristas especializados<br />
en Alemania y países<br />
limítrofes. La facturación<br />
anual del grupo supera claramente<br />
los 400 millones de<br />
euros de los que una cuarta<br />
parte corresponde al comercio<br />
de frutas y hortalizas<br />
frescas.<br />
Basic AG. La Basic AG, el tercero<br />
del triunvirato de las cadenas<br />
ecológicas en Alemania,<br />
es también la empresa<br />
que más ha sentido las consecuencias<br />
de prácticas que<br />
la clientela fija de minoristas<br />
ecológicos no acepta.<br />
La venta de parte de su negocio<br />
al Grupo Schwarz –propietario<br />
de Lidl- le provocó<br />
<strong>Markets</strong><br />
problemas y el boicot de la<br />
clientela. Más tarde varios<br />
proveedores rescindieron sus<br />
contratos con Basic y los consumidores<br />
boicotearon los<br />
productos y a las tiendas Basic,<br />
lo que llevó a cancelar la<br />
transacción con Schawrz tras<br />
cuatro meses.<br />
Basic ha ido recuperando<br />
el pulso y su facturación de<br />
2010 alcanzó los 100 millones<br />
de euros y las previsiones<br />
de 2011 es tener un crecimiento<br />
del 10 por ciento.<br />
Hall 18<br />
B-01c<br />
Fruit Logistica • February 2012<br />
27
28<br />
German organic<br />
supermarket chains<br />
searching for ways<br />
to reinvent themselves<br />
gerMan organic<br />
superMarket<br />
chains reach<br />
50% Market of<br />
the business. aLnatura,<br />
denn´s<br />
and basic ag are<br />
the chains More<br />
iMportant.<br />
90<br />
83<br />
Denn´s Bio<br />
Vitalia<br />
Alnatura<br />
Bio Company<br />
Basic AG<br />
numbEr ouTlETs orgAnIc supErmArkETs In gErmAny (2011)<br />
númEro DE TIEnDAs por supErmErcADos EcológIcos En AlEmAnIA (2011)<br />
Fuente/Source: <strong>Revista</strong> F&H.<br />
Fruit Logistica • February 2012 <strong>Markets</strong><br />
By Uwe Schwießelmann<br />
uwe@fyh.es<br />
In 2011, for the first time in<br />
its 40 years of history the<br />
German specialized retail<br />
trade of organic products<br />
passed the 2 billion Euros<br />
mark: € 2,100,000,000 net.<br />
Food products account for<br />
more than 90% of these<br />
sales. The year-over-year increase<br />
is of about 9%, and<br />
17% compared to 2009.<br />
Even though these are<br />
no longer the vertiginous<br />
growth rates this sector of the<br />
trade used to present before<br />
2007, over the last years we<br />
have seen important novelties,<br />
among them the evolution<br />
in the field of the organized<br />
retail of organics.<br />
We refer to the chains of<br />
organic supermarkets. The<br />
initial idea behind the introduction<br />
of the supermarket<br />
concept into a branch that<br />
has been and still is dominated<br />
by small specialist<br />
shops was to make up for the<br />
disadvantages consumers felt<br />
these little shops had com-<br />
67<br />
25<br />
pared to the conventional<br />
chains’ supermarkets: a very<br />
limited assortment and too<br />
high prices.<br />
Though the organic supermarkets<br />
achieved their goal<br />
to a certain extent, there are<br />
experts who say that what we<br />
have been observing over the<br />
last years has actually been<br />
these chains’ apogee and that<br />
now new strategies will be<br />
needed in order to continue<br />
growing; for instance, they<br />
propose cooperative models<br />
like the one the six supermarkets<br />
of Berlin-based “LPG”<br />
chain rely on.<br />
2,500 organic supermarkets.<br />
At present, in Germany there<br />
are little less than 2,500 retail<br />
stores with a full-range<br />
organic food assortment. A<br />
vast majority of these stores<br />
(about 70%) still are small<br />
shops run by independent retailers,<br />
though the supermarkets’<br />
proportion is increasing:<br />
around 18 per cent. (The<br />
rest is accounted for by farm<br />
shops, points of sale at organic<br />
farms or the like, where the<br />
assortment of home-grown<br />
or home-made products is<br />
completed by externally purchased<br />
organics.) But as to<br />
the total sales area (in square<br />
23<br />
19<br />
ebl<br />
metres) of all organic retail<br />
stores in Germany, these supermarkets<br />
already account<br />
for slightly over 50%.<br />
The degree of concentration,<br />
compared to the conventional<br />
retail trade, is still<br />
low, though, and there are<br />
many small organics chains<br />
with a very small number of<br />
markets whose aspiration do<br />
not go beyond regional retail.<br />
However, there are some<br />
traders who cover or at least<br />
aim to cover the whole country.<br />
Among them, ‘Alnatura’<br />
stands out. As early as 1987,<br />
the company opened what<br />
probably was Germany’s first<br />
organic supermarket.<br />
Alnatura. ‘Alnatura’ had been<br />
registered as a brand name<br />
for organic products two<br />
years previously and today<br />
is not only on about 1,000<br />
articles of the 6,000-articles<br />
assortment of the approximately<br />
70 ‘Alnatura’ supermarkets<br />
but can be found in<br />
no less than 2,900 stores all<br />
over Germany and neighbouring<br />
countries thanks to<br />
the introduction of ‘Alnatura’-branded<br />
products into<br />
several supermarket and<br />
hypermarket chains, for example<br />
tegut, ‘HIT’ (of Dohle<br />
Group) or ‘Globus’.<br />
While ‘Alnatura’ may have<br />
16<br />
Super Bio Markt
een the first of its kind,<br />
‘Denn’s Biomarkt’ is probably<br />
the most dynamic of all<br />
German chains of organic<br />
supermarkets; with regard to<br />
the fruit trade, it is no doubt<br />
the segment’s heavyweight.<br />
It was founded as a subsidiary<br />
by Denree GmbH, a food<br />
wholesaler specialized in organic<br />
products and today one<br />
of the biggest companies in<br />
the European organic trade,<br />
in the mid-1990s. There are<br />
about 90 Denn’s Biomarkt<br />
supermarkets in Germany<br />
and Austria, between 20 and<br />
30 of which are run by independent<br />
retailers. In 2010,<br />
these supermarkets’ total<br />
turnover reached close to 70<br />
millions of Euros and the<br />
chain’s goal is to maintain the<br />
growth rate of about 10 per<br />
cent per year. As the margin<br />
for further growth, seemingly<br />
unlimited until just a few<br />
years ago, is indeed shrinking,<br />
the competitive edge of<br />
‘Denn’s Biomarkt’ is surely<br />
the support provided by a<br />
parent company like Denree<br />
GmbH who supplies more<br />
than 10,000 articles (among<br />
them, 250 fresh fruits and<br />
vegetables) to 1,300 specialized<br />
retail stores in Germany<br />
and neighbouring countries;<br />
the total turnover of the<br />
Group is considerably higher<br />
than 400 millions, and about<br />
a quarter of this amount corresponds<br />
to its fruit trade activities.<br />
Basic AG. Basic AG, the third<br />
member of the triumvirate<br />
that heads the market segment<br />
of the organic supermarkets<br />
chains in Germany,<br />
is the one who made the<br />
most painful experience of<br />
being punished for business<br />
practices that the sector’s regular<br />
patronage will not tolerate.<br />
Driven by their eagerness<br />
for rapid growth, they accepted<br />
the Schwarz Group (Lidl)<br />
as a minority stakeholder<br />
in 2007. In consequence,<br />
several suppliers canceled<br />
their contracts with Basic<br />
while consumers boycotted<br />
their markets. Basic reacted<br />
promptly and after less than<br />
four months, the Schwarz<br />
involvement was called off;<br />
anyway, much of the damage<br />
was done and Basic went<br />
through two or three really<br />
complicated years. Not only<br />
did the chain stop to grow<br />
but suffered important financial<br />
losses and saw themselves<br />
forced to close several<br />
markets. Today, the company<br />
is back in the black and the<br />
2010 turnover climbed once<br />
more up to 100 million Euro;<br />
for 2011, the targeted turnover<br />
was a 10% plus.<br />
<strong>Markets</strong><br />
Fruit Logistica • February 2012<br />
29
30<br />
Fruit Logistica • February 2012 Leaf<br />
Primaflor<br />
Leads the supply<br />
of lettuce in Spain<br />
Primaflor finished the campaign<br />
2010-2011 being the<br />
company with the highest<br />
volume of commercialized<br />
lettuces. The amount was 150<br />
million lettuces in 4,000 hectares<br />
of own production in<br />
the Spanish south- east.<br />
The iceberg range was the<br />
most representative for the<br />
company and the one that<br />
has made easier that 70 per<br />
cent of the exports went to<br />
the channel of the supermarkets.<br />
The strategy of Primaflor<br />
in fresh lettuce is the<br />
diversification of the custom-<br />
ers so the risk is also much<br />
diversified.<br />
The United Kingdom and<br />
Germany are the markets of<br />
reference for this company<br />
that has one of the widest<br />
range of leaf products like the<br />
batavia red, the little-gem,<br />
the spinachs, Chinese celery<br />
or lollo rosso.<br />
The leaf products are 75 per<br />
cent of the invoicing of the<br />
company that reached 125<br />
million Euros in 2010, 13 per<br />
cent more than in 2009.<br />
Fresh-cut. One of strong<br />
points that the company is<br />
developing to create value is<br />
the fresh-cut. The company<br />
has a specific platform for the<br />
range of the fresh-cut products<br />
and “we control all the<br />
raw material from our 4,000<br />
hectares of own production”,<br />
Jordi Estrada, deputy commercial<br />
manager of Primaflor<br />
in Spain.<br />
The line of the fresh-cut<br />
grows in Spain and “our<br />
company has launched new<br />
references of mixtures, for<br />
the Horeca channel or sauce<br />
reference”, Estrada explains.<br />
Primaflor has 27 varieties for the fresh-cut with the Primaflor brand.<br />
The fresh-cut is 24 per cent of the invoicing of Primaflor.<br />
A total of 27 varieties for<br />
soft shoots, for soups, fried<br />
vegetables and vegetables for<br />
microwaves.<br />
The fresh-cut is focused on<br />
the markets of Spain and<br />
Portugal, where the chain is<br />
developing its work like the<br />
Primaflor brand. This Andalusian<br />
company that has surface<br />
in Almería, Granada and<br />
Murcia, works in extending<br />
its share of market between<br />
the Spanish and Portuguese<br />
chains, where it was introduced<br />
two years ago.
Hall<br />
11.2<br />
A-05<br />
Fruit Logistica • February 2012<br />
31
32<br />
More than<br />
300,000 tons<br />
of lettuce<br />
The companies associated to<br />
Proexport (Murcia) commercialized<br />
in the previous campaign<br />
more than 300,000<br />
tons, which means a commercialization<br />
record, although<br />
at low prices because<br />
of the excess of supply.<br />
Of these 300,000 tons,<br />
248,000 tons are sent to the<br />
export, where Murcia is the<br />
unique producer from November<br />
until April. From the<br />
beginning of April the first<br />
supplies of France, Italy and<br />
Fruit Logistica • February 2012 Leaf<br />
Portugal enter.<br />
23 companies associated to<br />
Proexport exported lettuce<br />
during the campaign 2010-<br />
2011, standing out Urcisol<br />
with 30,000 tons of iceberg<br />
lettuce, and Primaflor, Fruca<br />
Marketing or Gs Spain.<br />
Germany has become the<br />
most important international<br />
destination of the companies<br />
of Proexport with<br />
almost 68,000 tons. The decrease<br />
of the prices of this<br />
leaf product has favored that<br />
The companies of Proexport are the european reference of iceberg lettuce.<br />
hard discounts has extended<br />
their purchases in the companies<br />
of the south-east of<br />
Spain.<br />
The United Kingdom imported<br />
57,000 tons of lettuce,<br />
which meant an increase of<br />
19 per cent respecting to the<br />
previous campaign. The reality<br />
is that the purchases of<br />
Spanish lettuce of all the destinations<br />
increased and the<br />
companies of Proexport were<br />
not an exception.<br />
The most active market be-<br />
tween the important ones<br />
was Denmark which operations<br />
with the companies<br />
of lettuce of Proexport increased<br />
118 per cent reaching<br />
7,400 tons.<br />
Austria and Switzerland were<br />
the unique markets which<br />
purchases of lettuce of the<br />
companies of Proexport decreased.<br />
The commercial<br />
operations of Switzerland<br />
decreased nine per cent and<br />
Austria seven per cent.
Looking for a new<br />
line of products<br />
the speciaLization<br />
is a strategy with<br />
not aLways good<br />
resuLts. the coMpanies<br />
of Leaf in<br />
spain, Located between<br />
aLMerÍa and<br />
Murcia, are not<br />
Living the best Mo-<br />
Ment and have bet<br />
on the product<br />
diversification.<br />
Agrupapulpí is one of<br />
these companies. Its strong<br />
product is the lettuce with<br />
almost 40,000 tons with<br />
special importance of the<br />
iceberg lettuce, but in the<br />
last years it has looked for<br />
other lines of product.<br />
Today Agrupapulpí commercializes<br />
more than<br />
70,000 tons of fruits and<br />
vegetables, where the watermelon<br />
has become more<br />
important. This company<br />
of Almería has produced<br />
24,000 tons of watermelon<br />
of different varieties mainly<br />
Agrupapulpí has reached 40,000 tons of leaf products.<br />
for the Spanish market.<br />
It is not the only product<br />
where Agrupapulpí has<br />
turned upside down. It has<br />
also done it with melon,<br />
where it has reached 3,000<br />
tons between the Galia and<br />
yellow varieties.<br />
The last incorporations are<br />
broccoli and celery. The<br />
company is having good<br />
campaign of broccoli with<br />
some operations “about 10-<br />
12 trucks a week during the<br />
campaign”, Rodrigo Soler,<br />
commercial manager of the<br />
company, explains.<br />
Leaf<br />
Agrupapulpí is one of the<br />
companies that are active<br />
during the 12 months with<br />
leaf products “to keep on<br />
with the activity and programs<br />
with the chains”,<br />
Soler affirms.<br />
This company is specialized<br />
in the fresh-cut packs of<br />
leaf products for the United<br />
Kingdom, France, Holland,<br />
Austria and the Nordic<br />
markets. It is also one of<br />
the suppliers of the chain<br />
of restaurants Mc Donalds,<br />
among other companies of<br />
the Horeca channel.<br />
Fruit Logistica • February 2012<br />
33
34<br />
Feeding close<br />
to 45,000 tons<br />
to the markets<br />
Almería is courgette territory.<br />
Production figures<br />
are on the increase and the<br />
courgette growing area has<br />
already passed the mark of<br />
5,000 hectares where close<br />
to 275,000 tons are produced.<br />
Figures show an increase<br />
in the value of courgette<br />
of twelve per cent and<br />
of 14,2% in the size of the<br />
growing area as compared<br />
to the last three years’ average.<br />
Courgette is without<br />
a doubt one of the fastest<br />
growing crops in the Almería<br />
region.<br />
Equally true is the increase<br />
in growing area and business<br />
volumes of Frutas<br />
Escobi. This company’s<br />
present production figures<br />
are close to 45,000 tons.<br />
Within Frutas Escobi’s<br />
wide range of different<br />
products, courgettes and<br />
peppers stand out though<br />
there are also eggplants<br />
and tomatoes for those clients<br />
who demand it.<br />
The company’s orientation<br />
is clearly towards exports<br />
and its products can be<br />
found on a wide variety of<br />
markets with France, the<br />
UK, the Netherlands, Germany,<br />
and Switzerland<br />
carrying more weight than<br />
other destinations.<br />
That Frutas Escobi is on<br />
Fruit Logistica • February 2012 Courgette<br />
Gabriel Escobar, Managing Director<br />
at Frutas Escobi.<br />
the growth track becomes<br />
apparent taking a look<br />
at the investment made<br />
three seasons ago which<br />
was when the company expanded<br />
its refrigerating facilities;<br />
there are now three<br />
cold-storing chambers<br />
available. ‘This is how we<br />
guarantee that the service<br />
we offer to our clients is<br />
really complete and excellent.’,<br />
says Gabriel Escobar,<br />
Managing Director at Frutas<br />
Escobi.<br />
Lines with added<br />
value markets<br />
To look for value markets<br />
at this moment is complicated<br />
since the price leads<br />
part of the trade relations<br />
between the origin and the<br />
destination in the majority<br />
of the products. There<br />
are companies like Lomanoryas<br />
that keep their<br />
“target” in the value customers.<br />
The commercial strategy of<br />
Lomanoryas is to approach<br />
to customers and added<br />
value markets and to avoid<br />
the customers who look<br />
for prices and “commodities”.<br />
The company, established<br />
in 2002, was born to<br />
favour the development of<br />
the lines of quality to the<br />
British market, and the immediate<br />
goal “was to have<br />
all the possible certificates<br />
of quality, looking for the<br />
quality markets”, Rogelio<br />
Villanueva, commercial<br />
manager of the company,<br />
assures.<br />
Lomanoryas keeps this<br />
commitment and has extended<br />
its commercial<br />
management in the value<br />
markets like Switzerland,<br />
France, Nordic markets<br />
and even the United Kingdom.<br />
The company is developing<br />
lines with very specific<br />
chains and specialized<br />
greengrocers of France that<br />
“demand a quality well<br />
presented and packaged<br />
product that our company<br />
can do because of the specialization<br />
on the courgette”,<br />
from Lomanoryas<br />
explain.<br />
The company has a supply<br />
of 18,000 tons of which 85<br />
per cent is courgette. “This<br />
it is our best product and<br />
the one that needs more<br />
dedication because of being<br />
a very sensible product<br />
from the point of view of<br />
the logistic and quality”,<br />
Villanueva affirms.<br />
Besides the courgette, Lomanoryas<br />
has lines of cucumber<br />
-five per cent-, tomato<br />
-10%- and marrow,<br />
to satisfy the demand of<br />
the British chains.
Fruit Logistica • February 2012<br />
35
Fruit Logistica • February 2012<br />
36<br />
Courgette<br />
The courgette,<br />
product<br />
of reference<br />
Almería is the producer of<br />
courgette in Europe with<br />
275,000 tons and more<br />
than 5,100 hectares and<br />
complemented with part<br />
of the supply of Morocco<br />
that this year has decreased<br />
to 2,000 hectares.<br />
The zone of Las Norias in<br />
El Ejido (Almería) has the<br />
biggest surface of courgette.<br />
Hortofrutícola Las<br />
Norias is one of the five<br />
first European producers<br />
of this so special product.<br />
“In the last years, all<br />
the companies of Almería<br />
have increased their production<br />
of courgettes and<br />
small companies have<br />
emerged looking at Holland<br />
and have caused the<br />
prices dropped”, Miguel<br />
Angel Rubio, commercial<br />
manager of Hortofrutícola<br />
Las Norias, explains.<br />
The courgette is the most<br />
important product of<br />
Hortofrutícola Las Norias<br />
with a supply of 33,000<br />
tons and the United Kingdom<br />
as the most important<br />
destination. The company<br />
is working directly<br />
with British supermarkets.<br />
This company is developing<br />
different kinds of<br />
courgettes, being the dark<br />
green the most important<br />
one, but also specialties<br />
like the yellow courgettes<br />
for the Swiss chain Coop<br />
from October to March.<br />
Besides the United Kingdom,<br />
it is also working for<br />
the French market with<br />
different operators specialized<br />
in French supermarkets.<br />
Miguel Angel Rubio is the commercial manager of Hortofrutícola Las Norias.<br />
The supply of courgette of Mayes Export has increased.<br />
Its potential of<br />
courgette has<br />
increased<br />
Mayes Export, a company<br />
of Almería, has increased<br />
its potential of courgette<br />
thanks to an increase of<br />
the supply that will allow<br />
to have more product<br />
in the first months of the<br />
campaign.<br />
This company is specialized<br />
in the segment of the<br />
courgette and its supply<br />
has reached 14,000 tons<br />
with Andalusia like the<br />
first supplier. With this increase<br />
the company could<br />
reach 20,000 tons and to<br />
complement better the future<br />
commitments.<br />
Mayes Export is specialized<br />
in the commerce with<br />
the French market, where<br />
it has agreements with several<br />
French chains of supermarkets.<br />
France means<br />
40 per cent of the operations<br />
of Mayes Export.<br />
The British market is the<br />
second one of the markets<br />
of reference “because the<br />
continuous consumption<br />
of courgette, although<br />
in the last years the pressure<br />
on the prices has increased”,<br />
Juan Antonio<br />
Tomás Martos, commercial<br />
manager of Mayes Export,<br />
explains.<br />
35 per cent of its operations<br />
of the company is sent<br />
to the United Kingdom.<br />
The third most important<br />
market is Spain with 15<br />
per cent of the operations,<br />
thanks to operations with<br />
chains of supermarkets.<br />
The company has<br />
GlobalG.A.P certificates<br />
and BRC “that proves the<br />
experience and quality of<br />
the processes in an especially<br />
delicate product like<br />
the courgette is”, Tomás<br />
Martos affirms.
The cherry tomato<br />
has became<br />
strong in Morocco<br />
Ricardo Menoyo,<br />
manager of Agroatlas Europa.<br />
Morocco has reinforced<br />
its bet on the cherry tomato<br />
in all the companies.<br />
Agroatlas Europa and Agafay<br />
du Souss have consolidated<br />
their efforts and investments<br />
in this product.<br />
At present they have 100<br />
hectares of cherry tomato<br />
cherry of 130 productive<br />
hectares that this enterprise<br />
group has.<br />
The company has guided<br />
its commercial objectives<br />
towards Germany,<br />
the United Kingdom and<br />
Spain, having looked for<br />
relations with the European<br />
supermarkets.<br />
The supply of cherry tomato<br />
of Agroatlas Europa is<br />
7,000 tons sent both to the<br />
United Kingdom and Germany<br />
destinations. The<br />
United Kingdom is one of<br />
Khalid Faouzi,<br />
director of Agafay du Souss.<br />
the natural markets of the<br />
cherry tomato of Morocco.<br />
The company has decided<br />
to work the cherry tomato<br />
campaign from September<br />
to June and to stop its<br />
activity in the months of<br />
summer, since “the profitability<br />
decrease because<br />
of the presence of the<br />
European supply in the<br />
market”, Ricardo Menoyo,<br />
manager of Agroatlas Europa<br />
explains.<br />
Besides cherry tomato, the<br />
company Agroaltas Europa<br />
is working as much<br />
green bean of Morocco in<br />
the months of winter as<br />
of Spain in the months of<br />
summer. The company is<br />
one of the green bean important<br />
suppliers of one<br />
important Spanish chain.<br />
Spain is losing surface of<br />
tomatoes according to the<br />
data of the Ministry of<br />
Agriculture. Murcia is the<br />
most damaged region with<br />
3,100 hectares at present<br />
opposite to 5,000 hectares<br />
five years ago.<br />
Almería and Granada are<br />
the zones where this line<br />
of product has been developed<br />
most and ParqueNat<br />
is the company which<br />
surface of tomato has increased<br />
most during the<br />
present campaign.<br />
The surface of this company<br />
of Almería has increased<br />
17 per cent thanks<br />
to “a campaign of local<br />
promotion looking for new<br />
partners suppliers”, José<br />
Mariano López, manager<br />
assitant of ParqueNat, explains.<br />
The activity of this company<br />
is focused in the<br />
specialization for several<br />
years. This specialization<br />
has also arrived at the tomato,<br />
since they only produce<br />
and commercialize<br />
loose tomato and truss<br />
Tomato<br />
The company of<br />
tomatoes that<br />
grew most in Spain<br />
tomato 50 per cent. “We<br />
have produced tomato of<br />
high quality, since we are<br />
close to the Natural Park<br />
Cabo de Gata and we are<br />
specialized in two kinds of<br />
tomato with very competitive<br />
prices”, López affirms.<br />
The development of the<br />
company has been controlled<br />
for several years<br />
and at present they surpass<br />
20,000 tons opposite to<br />
12,000 tons five years ago.<br />
This development has<br />
meant a new investment<br />
of one million Euros in<br />
machinery for the manufacturing<br />
to improve the<br />
results. The supply of this<br />
company is concentrated<br />
from December to May<br />
and Germany and Spain<br />
are the reference markets.<br />
The company has extended<br />
its channels and increased<br />
its operations with Poland,<br />
Sweden and Switzerland.<br />
ParqueNat and Monsul are<br />
the reference brands of a<br />
company that “will keep<br />
on growing in the next<br />
years in tomato”.<br />
Fruit Logistica • February 2012<br />
37
Fruit Logistica • February 2012<br />
38<br />
Tomato<br />
Murcia se deja<br />
hectáreas de tomate<br />
por el camino<br />
eL negocio deL toMate en Murcia no pasa por<br />
sus Mejores MoMentos. deMasiadas presiones<br />
aL sector escenificadas en eL cLiMa, agua y virus,<br />
aMén de La fuerte coMpetencia que ejercen<br />
desde Los principaLes paÍses productores, están<br />
condicionando una dináMica a La baja en sus<br />
núMeros.<br />
Por Daniel LafuenteTorregrosa<br />
revista@fyh.es<br />
La Región de Murcia contempla<br />
como sus cimientos<br />
de tomate se tambalean.<br />
De hecho, algunas<br />
empresas en sus estimaciones<br />
valoran descensos<br />
superficiales y otras de<br />
referencia histórica las<br />
que han finalizado su actividad.<br />
Murcia contemplaba a<br />
mediados de la década<br />
una superficie de tomate<br />
superior a las 4.500 hectáreas,<br />
con unos caudales<br />
productivos superior a las<br />
460.000 toneladas. En la<br />
actualidad, la superficie<br />
ronda las 3.260 hectáreas<br />
que arrojan una puesta<br />
en escena de 341.700 toneladas.<br />
Estas variaciones tan<br />
significativas se deben a<br />
problemas víricos y climatológicos<br />
que han determinado<br />
la evolución y<br />
viabilidad del cultivo, y a<br />
la presión de la construcción<br />
sobre las zonas costeras.<br />
No obstante, el empuje<br />
de este último factor<br />
ha disminuido porque la<br />
crisis económica también<br />
ha pasado factura al sector<br />
del ladrillo.<br />
Sin embargo, el hecho es<br />
que las inversiones en infraestructura<br />
productiva<br />
y comercial han sido relativamente<br />
nulas, desembocando<br />
en una pérdida<br />
de competitividad, ante<br />
la fuerza de la oferta del<br />
tomate almeriense y marroquí.<br />
El ejemplo más palpable<br />
es el de la campaña<br />
2008/09 donde la superficie<br />
de tomate en<br />
Murcia se cifró en 4.026<br />
hectáreas y quedó fijada<br />
en 392.200 toneladas.<br />
Un año después la caída<br />
fue equitativa tanto en el<br />
comercio internacional<br />
como en el mercado español,<br />
donde Murcia contempla<br />
empresas de referencia<br />
al volcar su trabajo<br />
en variedades en verde y<br />
sabor.<br />
Otro factor importante<br />
son los precios de liquidación,<br />
y éstos en los últimos<br />
dos ejercicios tampoco<br />
han acompañado.<br />
Destinos. Las cifras de<br />
exportación de tomate<br />
murciano pierden fuelle<br />
3.924 3.824<br />
2006<br />
2007<br />
con el paso del tiempo.<br />
De hecho, el atractivo del<br />
dinero de la construcción<br />
en las zonas de costa de<br />
Aguilas y Mazarrón ha<br />
sido muy difícil de rechazar,<br />
lo que ha permitido<br />
un descenso del caudal<br />
productivo y, por consiguiente,<br />
las posibilidades<br />
de abordar los mercados<br />
internacionales.<br />
En este escenario, las partidas<br />
de tomate a la UE<br />
de las firmas murcianas<br />
asociadas a Proexport en<br />
el ejercicio de 2010/11 se<br />
cifraron en 72.741toneladas.<br />
Este guarismo supone<br />
un descenso de un<br />
23,3 por ciento respecto<br />
a la campaña 2009/10 y<br />
de un 33,3 por ciento si se<br />
coteja con la media de los<br />
últimos cinco años.<br />
4.064 4.026<br />
2008<br />
2009<br />
3.260<br />
2010<br />
TomATo-growIng ArEA In murcIA.<br />
(Hectares). Source: MARM<br />
the Murcian to-<br />
Mato business<br />
has known better<br />
days. apart<br />
froM the fierce<br />
coMpetition of<br />
aLL Major growing<br />
countries,<br />
there has been<br />
too Much pressure<br />
in consequence<br />
of adverse<br />
weather,<br />
water suppLy,<br />
and pests, which<br />
is why the business<br />
figures<br />
show a downward<br />
trend.<br />
By Daniel LafuenteTorregrosa<br />
revista@fyh.es<br />
The very foundations of the<br />
tomato business in the region<br />
of Murcia have been<br />
badly shaken. Several companies<br />
cut their growing area<br />
back and others, once big<br />
players of the tomatoes sector,<br />
have stopped growing<br />
any tomato at all.<br />
At the middle of the last decade,<br />
more than 460,000 tons<br />
of tomatoes were produced<br />
on over 4,500 hectares in the<br />
Murcia region. At present,<br />
the growing area has dwindled<br />
down to about 3,260<br />
hectares; the production volume<br />
is 341,700 tons.<br />
These significant variations<br />
are due, in the first place,<br />
to problems with pests (virus)<br />
and climatic adversities<br />
which had a negative impact<br />
on the growth of the crops<br />
and complicated the growers<br />
work, and to the pressure<br />
exerted on the coastal zones<br />
by the construction sector,<br />
though this latter factor has<br />
lost in importance since the<br />
economic crisis in Spain has<br />
hit hard on the building industry,<br />
too.
Murcia loses<br />
part of tomato<br />
acreage<br />
Be that as it may, as a matter<br />
of fact there was virtually no<br />
investing at all in production<br />
facilities or in commercial<br />
infrastructure, which led to<br />
a loss of competitivity versus<br />
the tomatoes business of<br />
Almería or Morocco.<br />
The 2008/09 season was a<br />
true reflection of all this,<br />
with a growing area of 4,026<br />
hectares and a total output of<br />
392,200 tons of Murcian tomatoes.<br />
The following year,<br />
the decline continued both<br />
in exports and on the domestic<br />
market where growers<br />
from Murcia are highly<br />
estimated for green and tasty<br />
varieties.<br />
Another important factor<br />
is the low prices that sellers<br />
have been realising over the<br />
last two seasons, what further<br />
complicated the situation.<br />
Destinations. Over time, the<br />
figures of tomato exports<br />
from Murcia have been declining.<br />
What has happened<br />
is that it grew harder and<br />
harder not to accept the money<br />
offered by constructors in<br />
the Aguilas and Mazarrón<br />
regions. Production volumes<br />
declined<br />
and ultimately<br />
it became<br />
more difficult<br />
to supply to<br />
the markets abroad.<br />
Against this backdrop,<br />
the Murcian companies<br />
associated to Proexport<br />
exported 72,741 tons of<br />
tomatoes to other European<br />
countries in the<br />
2010/11 season. This figure<br />
is equivalent to a decrease<br />
of 23,3 per cent compared<br />
to 2009/10 and 33,3 per cent<br />
compared to the average exports<br />
of the last five years.<br />
Tomato<br />
Fruit Logistica • February 2012<br />
39
Fruit Logistica • February 2012<br />
40<br />
Tomato<br />
The Rebellion<br />
tomato takes<br />
the step to the<br />
commercialization<br />
Four years ago Vilmorín<br />
launched to the market<br />
a Raf tomato long life to<br />
cover the European market,<br />
its name is Rebelión.<br />
Thanks to a campaign of<br />
marketing very controlled<br />
and the “premium” selection<br />
of producers of the<br />
South of Spain, the variety<br />
of Raf has been becoming<br />
important and confidence<br />
among the producers.<br />
The next step of Rebelión<br />
is to settle in the market<br />
and the stands of the European<br />
supermarkets within<br />
the sector of the flavour.<br />
“Rebelión is one of the tomatoes<br />
with better prices<br />
in the market and on the<br />
part of the operators which<br />
is making easy that some<br />
companies of reference<br />
in the business of the tomato<br />
want to give a major<br />
boost”, Juan José Benito of<br />
Vilmorín explains.<br />
At this moment, the Rebelión<br />
variety is being<br />
worked by companies<br />
like Casi, Vega Cañada,<br />
Biosabor, Campojoyma,<br />
Agroponiente, SAT Inver,<br />
Coprohníjar and Agrupalmería.<br />
The strong point<br />
of this variety is between<br />
January and March and “is<br />
when the tomato reaches<br />
its highest levels of quality<br />
and their better prices”,<br />
Joaquin González, technician<br />
of Vilmorín, affirms.<br />
Casi is one of the reference<br />
companies that is betting<br />
on this variety “giving<br />
value to the product and<br />
during the Fruit Logística<br />
some tastings will be done<br />
by a cook of Almería in the<br />
stand of Casi”, from Vilmorín<br />
explain.<br />
Rebelión is working in different<br />
European markets<br />
taking advantage of the<br />
long commercial life. The<br />
range of Rebelión is going<br />
to grow in the next years<br />
and a new generation of<br />
tomatoes of this family<br />
with resistance to TYLCV.<br />
Rebelión is a Raf tomato that ripens when is red.<br />
Leading the<br />
tomato business<br />
With 4.3 million tons in<br />
2010, Spain is the EU’s second<br />
biggest tomatoes producer.<br />
About 2.4 million<br />
tons of the total volume<br />
was for fresh consumption<br />
while the rest was sent to<br />
the food processing industry.<br />
It is in the south-east of<br />
Spain where 90 per cent of<br />
the fresh tomatoes come<br />
from; the remaining ten<br />
per cent is accounted for<br />
by the Canary Islands, the<br />
Andalusian inland, and<br />
Valencia and Castellonbased<br />
companies.<br />
The heavy weight of the<br />
Spanish south-east can be<br />
clearly seen at all levels and<br />
by all parameters: on the<br />
commercial level as well<br />
as looking at business figures<br />
of any type, the growing<br />
area or volumes and<br />
turnover. Almería is the<br />
tomato-growing province<br />
in Spain: in 2010, more<br />
than 850,000 tons of fresh<br />
tomatoes came from here.<br />
And there is one company<br />
that stands out among<br />
the Almerian companies<br />
which is the cooperative<br />
Casi one of the big players<br />
of international horticulture.<br />
In the 2010/2011<br />
season, Casi sent 240,000<br />
tons of fresh products to<br />
the markets, either grown<br />
by their members or sup-<br />
José María Andújar, president of CASI.<br />
plied by companies Casi<br />
works with.<br />
The company not only has<br />
been leader of the Spanish<br />
tomato branch for many<br />
years but also is one of the<br />
biggest players both on the<br />
Spanish market and at international<br />
level.<br />
Casi’s enormous potential<br />
is also clearly demonstrated<br />
by the cooperative’s<br />
capacity to handle 2,000<br />
tons of products a day.<br />
Tomatoes account for over<br />
97 per cent of the company’s<br />
fresh produce volumes<br />
and therefore are<br />
the number one product;<br />
nevertheless, during the<br />
spring season, the company’s<br />
product range includes<br />
more variety as for instance<br />
sweet and watermelons.<br />
Though the domestic market<br />
continues to be of high<br />
relevance to Casi’s sales,<br />
the importance of exports<br />
to the company’s business<br />
figures has increased. The<br />
volumes sent to markets<br />
like Germany, France, the<br />
Netherlands, Belgium and<br />
other destinations abroad<br />
continue to grow just as<br />
the shares of the Eastern<br />
European countries do.<br />
Last but not least, Casi is<br />
determined not to lose<br />
sight of Northern Africa<br />
where opportunities may<br />
come along...
Hall 1.2<br />
B-10<br />
Fruit Logistica • February 2012<br />
41
Fruit Logistica • February 2012<br />
42<br />
Tomato<br />
The flagship:<br />
cherry tomatoes<br />
For Spanish cherry tomatoes<br />
more than for many<br />
other vegetables, exports<br />
are of enormous importance,<br />
and among the destinations<br />
of these exports,<br />
the United Kingdom has<br />
more relevance than ever<br />
though there are other destinations<br />
that can absorb<br />
abundant volumes as for<br />
instance France, Germany,<br />
and the Netherlands; nevertheless,<br />
in the Spanish<br />
traders’ opinion, the major<br />
obstacle to getting into the<br />
markets is prices.<br />
Nijarsol has about 70 hectares<br />
under cultivation<br />
and the yearly production<br />
volume amount to somewhere<br />
between 5,000 and<br />
6,000 tons, depending<br />
on climatic conditions.<br />
The pear-shaped cherry<br />
tomato and tomatoes on<br />
the vine are the company’s<br />
most successful products.<br />
As to the company’s commercial<br />
strategy applied<br />
to these products, exports<br />
always come first and the<br />
principal target is Germany.<br />
70 per cent of the<br />
company’s cherry tomate<br />
in triangular 250 g packagings<br />
are sold to German<br />
operators. The rest is<br />
sent to Switzerland, The<br />
United Kingdom, France,<br />
the Netherlands, and The<br />
Nordic countries. ‘With<br />
the exception of Germany,<br />
within the European<br />
Union we sell cherry tomatoes<br />
in the different<br />
traditional formats: 250<br />
g packagings stand for 90<br />
per cent of these exports<br />
and 400 g packages for the<br />
rest”, explains Mr. Francisco<br />
Cazorla, Sales Manager<br />
at Nijarsol.<br />
The cherry tomatoes are<br />
sent to the supermarkets<br />
with the Nijarsol brand.<br />
Dedicated to the<br />
cause of cherry<br />
tomatoes<br />
One cannot speak about<br />
Spanish cherry tomatoes<br />
without mentioning the<br />
province of Granada where<br />
more than 70 per cent of<br />
this product come from. In<br />
Granada, cherry tomatoes<br />
are on sale year-round.<br />
This tomatoes variety is<br />
of the utmost importance<br />
to European distribution<br />
chains, above all in the<br />
case of Great Britain which<br />
is the first destination for<br />
exports of cherry tomatoes<br />
from Granada.<br />
Behind the success of Granada<br />
La Palma is the company’s<br />
strategy of specialization<br />
in specific products,<br />
diversification of their<br />
product range, and the<br />
certification of production<br />
processes. This policy has<br />
provided the basis for Granada<br />
La Palma’s relentless<br />
growth since the beginnings<br />
of the 2000s and one<br />
of the products where this<br />
can be seen most clearly is<br />
cherry tomatoes.<br />
The company’s overall<br />
sales volume rose to<br />
56,000 tons during the last<br />
campaign and more or less<br />
half of it was accounted for<br />
by cherry tomatoes (loose,<br />
pear-shaped, yellow, onthe-vine,<br />
pear-shaped onthe-vine,<br />
…). ‘With these<br />
figures, La Palma has become<br />
the leading grower<br />
and trader of cherry tomatoes<br />
worldwide’, says Mr.<br />
David Del Pino, CEO at<br />
Granada La Palma.<br />
The predictions for the present<br />
season point towards<br />
an important increase of<br />
sales volumes. Mr. Del<br />
Pino predicts a rise of as<br />
many as seven per cent.<br />
In addition, Granada La<br />
Palma’s range of products<br />
include cucumbers which<br />
David Del Pino,<br />
CEO at Granada La Palma.<br />
account for approximately<br />
33 to 35 per cent of the<br />
company’s overall volumes;<br />
from September to<br />
May, 500 tons of cherimoyas<br />
are on sale; and, in<br />
smaller quantities, spring<br />
tomatoes, leek, and lettuces.<br />
Granada La Palma is clearly<br />
oriented toward exports<br />
and about 90 per cent of<br />
the company’s products<br />
will be found all over Europe.<br />
A ranking of destinations<br />
would include German<br />
(15 per cent); France<br />
(13 per cent); the United<br />
Kingdom (12 per cent);<br />
and the Netherlands (6,5<br />
per cent), besides other<br />
countries that absorb<br />
smaller volumes, among<br />
them Belgium, Italy, Austria,<br />
Poland and Russiaonia<br />
y Rusia, entre otros.
Fruit Logistica • February 2012<br />
43
44<br />
Cucumbers account<br />
for over 60 per cent<br />
Cucumber growing in<br />
Spain is almost entirely in<br />
the hands of just two Andalusian<br />
provinces. The<br />
figures are clear on that<br />
point: in 2010, out of a total<br />
of 7,134 hectares, 4,610<br />
were in Almería while in<br />
the province of Granada<br />
farmers grew cucumbers<br />
on 2,099 hectares, all in<br />
all 88 per cent of the total<br />
growing area of this product.<br />
The last season, 605,700<br />
tons of cucumber came<br />
from Andalusia. With<br />
27,800 tons, grown on 245<br />
hectares, the Canary Islands<br />
follow.<br />
For Nature Choice, a company<br />
from Almería, cucumbers<br />
represent one of<br />
its sharpest commercial<br />
weapons accounting for<br />
close to 63 per cent of its<br />
total sales, followed by<br />
peppers with slightly less<br />
than 30 per cent. Besides,<br />
several summer crops<br />
(sweet and watermelons),<br />
that stand for 12% of sales,<br />
and, to a lesser degree,<br />
tomatoes are worth mentioning.<br />
Others<br />
1,4%<br />
Baltics Republic<br />
3,1%<br />
Netherland<br />
5,0%<br />
France<br />
8,1%<br />
East Europe<br />
8,2%<br />
United Kingdom<br />
8,7%<br />
Scandinavian Countries<br />
33,0%<br />
Spain<br />
16,0%<br />
As to destinations, exports<br />
are central to the company’s<br />
success and the Nordic<br />
countries and Germany<br />
carry a lot of weight. With<br />
regard to cucumbers and<br />
peppers, Nature Choice<br />
has been able to further<br />
consolidate its position on<br />
the before-mentioned markets<br />
and also continues<br />
to pursue its commercial<br />
strategy at other important<br />
spots of the fruit trade as<br />
the Netherlands, the Baltic<br />
States, to name just a few.<br />
The same is true for sweet<br />
and watermelons.<br />
Of course, at Nature<br />
Choice’s they do not turn<br />
their backs on the Scandinavian<br />
countries. On the<br />
contrary, the corresponding<br />
part of the company’s<br />
turnover has considerably<br />
increased over the last five<br />
years as a result of the strategic<br />
importance of these<br />
countries of destination,<br />
so much so that in 2010<br />
more than 30 per cent of<br />
the total sales of fresh produce<br />
went to these countries.<br />
Germany<br />
16,5%<br />
shArE of proDucTs of nATurE choIcE<br />
DEpEnDIng on counTrIEs of DEsTInATIon (2010/11)<br />
Fuente: Nature Choice.<br />
Fruit Logistica • February 2012 Pepper-Cucumber<br />
Juan Diego Cantón, Head of Canalex’s Sales Department.<br />
Volumes go up<br />
to 50,000 tons<br />
Cucumbers are not only<br />
the number one with regard<br />
to volumes of vegetables<br />
grown in the coastal<br />
area og the province of<br />
Granada but it also belongs<br />
to the best-cared for<br />
crops over its entire lifecycle.<br />
Equally, companies<br />
pay scrupulous attention<br />
to every detail of handling<br />
and packing before the<br />
products are sent to domestic<br />
and abroad clients.<br />
Statistics clearly indicate<br />
not only that cucumbers<br />
are on the rise but also<br />
how relevant a product it<br />
is to this Andalusian province’s<br />
trade.<br />
At present, the Granadan<br />
company Fulgencio Spa<br />
runs five points of reception<br />
along the coast of the<br />
province thus being in a<br />
position to store the company’s<br />
annual output of<br />
up to 50,000 tons of fresh<br />
produce, including about<br />
30,000 tons of cucumbers.<br />
As to the current season,<br />
Fulgencio Spa plans to<br />
offer about the same volumes.<br />
The company will also<br />
persist with their plans for<br />
investment in logistics in<br />
order to enhance their corporate<br />
capacity. ‘Last year,<br />
we invested one million<br />
euros in the mechanization<br />
of the cucumber handling<br />
and packing lines<br />
which will contribute to<br />
further cost cutting’, explains<br />
Fulgencio Spa, the<br />
company’s Managing Director.<br />
The equipment of the cucumber<br />
line with automatically<br />
operating machines<br />
makes a daily output of<br />
120,000 kilos possible<br />
which raise the total capacity<br />
to 350,000 kilograms<br />
per day.<br />
Another interesting detail<br />
of Fulgencio Spa’s roadmap<br />
for the present season<br />
is the importance placed<br />
in optimizing the production<br />
processes and in additional<br />
improvements in<br />
the field of closely controlling<br />
every single product<br />
of the wide range of fresh<br />
produce the company offers.<br />
‘To ensure consumers<br />
healthy and residue-free<br />
products is crucial is crucial<br />
to our business’, Spa<br />
points out.
With volumes of about<br />
873,000 tons, Peppers are<br />
among the heavyweights of<br />
Spanish horticulture. They<br />
are grown on approximately<br />
19,500 hectares of which<br />
7,475 are to be found in the<br />
province of Almería, above<br />
all in its western part. The<br />
second major growing area<br />
is the Campo de Cartagena<br />
region and part of southern<br />
Alicante, where peppers are<br />
grown on over 1,500 hectares.<br />
Fulgencio Spa, the company’s Managing Director.<br />
Pepper-Cucumber<br />
Sales volumes<br />
of 60,000 tons<br />
Canalex Group is completely<br />
immersed in a process of further<br />
expansion within the<br />
horticultural business. Last<br />
season, the company’s trade<br />
volume was 60,000 tons with<br />
a considerable year-on-year<br />
increase in the rate of return.<br />
The good results are largely<br />
owing to the peppers branch<br />
which stands for between 25<br />
and 30 per cent of Canalex’s<br />
total volume, followed by<br />
watermelons and cucumbers<br />
with approximately 20 per<br />
cent each. In addition, the<br />
company’s range of products<br />
includes tomatoes, courgettes,<br />
and Chinese cabbage.<br />
In preparation for the present<br />
season, Canalex Group went<br />
one step further in order to<br />
increase the company’s efficiency<br />
and competitivity.<br />
Both the packaging line for<br />
cucumbers and the line for<br />
cherry tomatoes, which is<br />
also used for baby peppers,<br />
have been equipped with robots.<br />
That way, ‘we achieve<br />
Soltir reached the 25,000 tons of<br />
pepper during 2011. Almost 8,000<br />
tons were marketed in California<br />
peppers and the rest in Lamuyo<br />
peppers. The surface of pepper in<br />
Murcia goes down by bad prices<br />
and the farmers is betting on other<br />
crops.<br />
Artichokes and courgettes are<br />
gaining positions and the company<br />
traded 9,100 tons of artichoke<br />
and 2,500 tons of courgette. Arti-<br />
the optimization of the corresponding<br />
part of the packaging<br />
process and the product<br />
distribution that follows<br />
which increases the quality<br />
of the product handling’,<br />
Juan Diego Cantón, Head of<br />
Canalex’s Sales Department,<br />
explains.<br />
When it comes to deciding<br />
into which business branches<br />
to invest, cucumbers and<br />
tomatoes will surely not lose<br />
any of their crucial importance<br />
to this Group.<br />
New<br />
possibilities<br />
choke was the product that is better<br />
paid exceed 0.7 euros, Angel<br />
García, manager at Soltir says.<br />
The forecast for the pepper are not<br />
good and “we expect a decrease in<br />
the surface of California pepper,”<br />
says Garcia. However, the lamuyo<br />
will increase the surface.<br />
The business of the export increases<br />
in Soltir company, although<br />
Spain remains the leading market<br />
for the company.<br />
Fruit Logistica • February 2012<br />
45
Fruit Logistica • February 2012<br />
46<br />
Melon<br />
From melon<br />
to watermelon<br />
Ejidomar has bet on the watermelon in this spring campaign.<br />
The decrease of the demand<br />
of the Galia and<br />
yellow melons begins to<br />
arrive at the Spanish producing<br />
companies. The last<br />
two campaigns have had<br />
bad prices and the producers<br />
begin to lose the confidence<br />
in this product.<br />
Ejidomar has been one of<br />
the companies of reference<br />
in early Galia melon<br />
supplying the first Galia<br />
melons of the European<br />
market, thanks to a surface<br />
that surpassed 100<br />
hectares in Almería with a<br />
tasty Galia.<br />
For the spring of 2012,<br />
this company from Almería<br />
has done an strategic<br />
change from melon to watermelon.<br />
“This year we<br />
have more than 100 hectares<br />
of watermelon with<br />
all kind of varieties, since<br />
this product has better<br />
behavior”, José Antonio<br />
Baños, chairman of Ejid-<br />
omar, affirms.<br />
Ejidomar have had always<br />
an average of 70-80 hectares<br />
of watermelons, but<br />
the bad prices of the last<br />
campaigns have caused<br />
the decrease of the Galia<br />
melon.<br />
This campaign, Ejidomar<br />
will have 50 hectares of<br />
Galia melon opposite to<br />
100 hectares of previous<br />
years. However, the company<br />
has kept the line of<br />
melon and “we have more<br />
Cantaloup melon than in<br />
the last campaign”, Baños<br />
assures.<br />
In this way, the watermelon<br />
has become the second<br />
most important product of<br />
Ejidomar in volume. Sweet<br />
pepper is the first place<br />
with more than 15,000<br />
tons. The company has<br />
5,000 tons of cucumbers<br />
and 4,000 tons of courgettes.<br />
“Goody Vegs”,<br />
new brand of<br />
quality for pepper<br />
and aubergine.<br />
Brand strategy. The Agrupaadra<br />
company has<br />
launched to the market the<br />
“Goody Vegs” brand. “This<br />
brand is to keep a complete<br />
schedule of a product of<br />
maximum quality focused<br />
on pepper and aubergine”<br />
José Cárdenas, commercial<br />
manager of the export<br />
of Agrupaadra, explains.<br />
The result of the first<br />
months of “Goody Vegs”<br />
has been positive because<br />
it has reached a good place<br />
faster than expected and<br />
the loyalty of the customers<br />
is more than remarkable”<br />
Cárdenas affirms.<br />
Agrupaadra, established in<br />
1973, has increased its international<br />
presence in the<br />
last years thanks to a “continuous<br />
specialization and<br />
planning of the production”<br />
Cárdenas explains.<br />
“We do not understand<br />
the world<br />
of the commercialization<br />
if it<br />
is not based on a<br />
correct planning<br />
and the obligation<br />
to maintain<br />
a stable schedule”,<br />
Cárdenas as-<br />
sures.<br />
The company is specialized<br />
in three lines of product:<br />
pepper, aubergine and<br />
watermelon, which allows<br />
controlling the production<br />
in all the levels and “a suitable<br />
service to the customers”,<br />
Cárdenas says.<br />
Agrupaadra is one of the<br />
17 partners of AGF - Association<br />
Fashion- Group<br />
and from next spring it<br />
will have the “Fashion” watermelon.<br />
AGF will show<br />
in Fruit Logistica the “Ice<br />
Box” which is a new format.<br />
The company is doing<br />
together with Syngenta the<br />
model of work Syngenta<br />
Growing System, “a system<br />
that allows guaranteeing<br />
the food safety to the consumers”.
Hall 18<br />
B-02a<br />
Fruit Logistica • February 2012<br />
47
48<br />
Fashion watermelon<br />
is looking for<br />
the international<br />
markets<br />
The Fashion watermelon<br />
is looking for the international<br />
markets with a watermelon<br />
without seeds<br />
that has succeed in the<br />
Spanish market and has<br />
favored that this product<br />
returned to a consumption<br />
of more than eight kilos<br />
per capita.<br />
This watermelon is produced<br />
by a group of 17<br />
companies in which the<br />
Agrícola Navarro de Haro<br />
stands out. The watermelon<br />
is the main product of<br />
this company with a volume<br />
of 25,000 tons with<br />
the Fashion, Nadeha and<br />
Nany brands.<br />
This Andalusian company<br />
has watermelons without<br />
seeds, watermelons or<br />
small watermelons. “The<br />
watermelon is a line that<br />
we are going to keep on developing<br />
in the next years<br />
as much for the Spanish<br />
market as for the international<br />
one”, José Navarro,<br />
manager of Agrícola Nav-<br />
Fruit Logistica • February 2012 Melon<br />
arro de Haro, affirms.<br />
At present, 80 per cent of<br />
the watermelon of this<br />
company is commercialized<br />
in Spain, since “the<br />
Spanish market appreciates<br />
the quality of the<br />
watermelon”, Navarro assures.<br />
Other products. Besides<br />
watermelon, this company<br />
commercializes tomatoes<br />
and lettuces. The lettuce<br />
has been the last product<br />
introduced by the company<br />
and at present it has<br />
a supply of 15,000 tons<br />
which 90 per cent is sent to<br />
the international markets.<br />
The production of the tomato<br />
is 6,500 tons being<br />
a complementary product.<br />
The portfolio of tomatoes<br />
has a range of long life tomato,<br />
plum tomato, truss<br />
tomato and green tomato<br />
for the Spanish market.<br />
This company belongs to<br />
the Unexport partnership<br />
from last year.<br />
The watermelon is the main product of Agrícola Navarro de Haro.<br />
The total volume of Spanish-grown<br />
Santa Claus<br />
melons (“piel de sapo”)<br />
amounts to some 442,000<br />
tons; the growing area is<br />
aproximately 12.000 hectares,<br />
the biggest part of<br />
which lies in the Castilla-<br />
La Mancha region.<br />
The company Melones<br />
Ramón Díaz, situated in<br />
La Mancha, offers melons<br />
year-round, from November<br />
to April imported<br />
products. But the company<br />
has felt the impact of the<br />
current ecomomic crisis<br />
in their supplier countries.<br />
‘Not too long ago,<br />
we worked with Costa<br />
Rica, Panama, Argentina,<br />
Senegal, Morocco, Algeria<br />
and Brazil but with the<br />
decrease in demand, we<br />
limit our imports to products<br />
from Brazil sometimes<br />
supplemented by<br />
Senegal’, Mr. Julián Díaz,<br />
of Melones Ramón Díaz,<br />
explains.<br />
The volume of imported<br />
melons is close to 2,000<br />
tons.<br />
During the rest of the year,<br />
Melones Ramón Díaz<br />
sources from the domestic<br />
market. Their Andalusian<br />
melons come from two<br />
Julián Díaz.<br />
A trade volume<br />
of 16,000 tons of<br />
melon<br />
regions very well-known<br />
for their melons: Almería<br />
and Seville. “The season<br />
is opened by Almería; this<br />
time, the quality has been<br />
a bit better than 2008’,<br />
Díaz says.<br />
Together with the products<br />
bought in Murcia, Badajoz,<br />
and La Mancha, the<br />
total volume climbs up<br />
to 18,000 tons which is<br />
slightly below last season’s<br />
20,000 tons.<br />
Sweet melons is Melones<br />
Ramón Diaz’s champion<br />
product and stands for<br />
about 80 per cent of the<br />
company’s activities; watermelons<br />
account for the<br />
remaining 20%.<br />
As to destinations, the<br />
domestic market absorbs<br />
65 per cent of all sweet<br />
and watermelons, while<br />
the remaining 35% are<br />
exported, with Portugal<br />
being the most important<br />
country.<br />
Among the clients of<br />
Melón Ramón Díaz,<br />
there is a clear majority<br />
of wholesalers –Mercavalladolid,<br />
Mercasevilla,<br />
Mercamadrid, Mercasalamanca<br />
and García Rivero,<br />
besides others.
The confirmation of<br />
the possibilities of the<br />
Piel de sapo in Europe<br />
Procomel is one of the Spanish<br />
companies that is working<br />
the introduction of the<br />
piel de sapo in the European<br />
markets. The first experience<br />
was in the 80’s “where<br />
there was confusion with<br />
this melon and there was<br />
not much acceptance”, Celedonio<br />
Buendía, manager of<br />
Procomel explains.<br />
This tendency begins to<br />
change and “the European<br />
are increasing the demand<br />
of this melon”, Buendía affirms.<br />
For this reason, the<br />
companies begin to work<br />
with varieties of smaller size,<br />
since “the piel de sapo of 3-4<br />
kilos is too big for some European<br />
markets”.<br />
Procomel is one of the companies<br />
specialized in the<br />
piel de sapo with volumes<br />
of around 45,000 tons commercialized<br />
during the 12<br />
months, thanks to the agreements<br />
with producers of Brazil,<br />
the own crops in Senegal<br />
and Spain.<br />
The campaign is from April<br />
to October with Spanish<br />
supply, later with Brazil and<br />
to enter with supply of Senegal<br />
“from the end of February<br />
until the end of April”,<br />
Buendía affirms.<br />
Spain is the reference destination<br />
for Procomel, but the<br />
exports mean 35 per cent of<br />
the operations, standing out<br />
the destinations of England,<br />
Germany, Austria, Switzerland,<br />
as well as some others<br />
of the East.<br />
Besides piel de sapo the company<br />
has own varieties like<br />
Sugar Baby and Sugar Baby<br />
Gold which is a melon produced<br />
for the European market<br />
because of its smaller<br />
size.<br />
The company is also developing<br />
lines of watermelon with<br />
a volume of more than 5,000<br />
tons. In this product, “we<br />
work and collaborate with<br />
many seeds companies that<br />
test their new varieties in<br />
Senegal to know the behavior<br />
of the product in these<br />
latitudes”, Buendía explains.<br />
This relation “allows us to<br />
have guarantees and advantages<br />
for these new varieties”.<br />
Celedonio Buendía is the manager of Procomel.<br />
Melon<br />
Fruit Logistica • February 2012<br />
49
50<br />
“Mellisimo”, the piel<br />
de sapo of the future<br />
rijk zwaan has reaLized that the consuMption<br />
of gaLia decreases and its bet in<br />
the future is the sMaLLer pieL de sapo for<br />
the eu Market.<br />
Rijk Zwaan is one of the multinationals<br />
of seeds that has<br />
realized that the demand of<br />
the Galia in Europe is decreasing<br />
and begins to look<br />
for new alternatives in the<br />
business of the melon. The<br />
company thinks that the piel<br />
de sapo is a product with<br />
possibilities in the European<br />
market.<br />
A blindly tasting done to the<br />
German consumers showed<br />
that the flavor of the piel de<br />
sapo likes more than other<br />
varieties like Galia and yellow,<br />
melons that are consumed<br />
in Germany.<br />
This company is developing<br />
the “Mellisimo” range, a<br />
piel de sapo melon of 1,5-2<br />
kilograms to introduce it in<br />
the European market with<br />
11 Brix degrees and good for<br />
eating. The first variety of<br />
“Mellisimo” is Ricura.<br />
Fruit Logistica • February 2012 Melon<br />
Alberto Cuadrado.<br />
This variety is already being<br />
developed by reference companies<br />
of melon in Almería,<br />
Murcia and Valencia, in order<br />
to set up it in the international<br />
and Spanish market.<br />
“We are sure that “Mellisi-<br />
“Mellisimo” is the bet of the future of Rijk Zwaan on piel de sapo.<br />
mo” is the piel de sapo of the<br />
future, since its size is adapted<br />
to the new demands of the<br />
family, it has good bouquet<br />
and the necessary degrees of<br />
sugar to be pleasant”, Alberto<br />
Cuadrado, person in charge<br />
of the Projects in Rijk Zwaan,<br />
assures.<br />
Last campaign the company<br />
did a trial in the Spanish<br />
chain Consum. “The experience<br />
was very positive, since<br />
the consumer looked for a<br />
piel de sapo of smaller size<br />
and good for eating”, Cuadrado<br />
explains.<br />
In addition the” Mellisimo<br />
range travels well and the<br />
behavior is good between<br />
Brazil and Europe”, Alberto<br />
Cuadrado affirms. Thanks<br />
to this “Mellisimo” is present<br />
the 12 months of the year.<br />
The company assumes that<br />
“the piel de sapo needs pro-<br />
motion and training of the<br />
European consumer, although<br />
some German chains<br />
have already shown their interest<br />
in this variety”, Cuadrado<br />
explains.<br />
Trazability. Rijk Zwaan is going<br />
to start up a trazability<br />
system to differentiate between<br />
“Mellisimo” and other<br />
piel de sapo varieties of small<br />
size, “and thus to avoid quality<br />
frauds. This type of projects<br />
needs a total control to<br />
avoid melons of bad quality<br />
into the market for being<br />
smaller and cause the loss of<br />
confidence of the market”,<br />
Cuadrado affirms.<br />
This system of trazability will<br />
have the stamp of “Mellisimo”<br />
that Rijk Zwaan will give<br />
to companies and producers<br />
that work with the varieties<br />
of this seeds company.
Hall 18<br />
B-02b<br />
Fruit Logistica • February 2012<br />
51
52<br />
Broccoli is the<br />
different product<br />
of Murcia<br />
The broccoli is the cause<br />
that the horticulture of<br />
Murcia has a different<br />
product from November<br />
to May. Murcia has more<br />
than 9,100 hectares of a<br />
product which main markets<br />
of consumption are<br />
the United Kingdom, Nordic<br />
markets and Germany.<br />
Agrícola Santa Eulalia is<br />
one of the “Top Ten” companies<br />
of the production<br />
of broccoli in Europe with<br />
14,000 tons. “The United<br />
Kingdom and Germany<br />
are our most important<br />
markets, and now we have<br />
begun to work with new<br />
destinations like Spain”,<br />
Juan Mula, manager of<br />
Agrícola Santa Eulalia explains.<br />
Broccoli is the reference<br />
product of this company<br />
and is one of the suppli-<br />
Fruit Logistica • February 2012 Brassica<br />
Juan Mula of Agrícola Santa Eulalia.<br />
ers of reference of chains<br />
like Morrisons and several<br />
German chains, market in<br />
which the company has<br />
grown in the last years.<br />
The company has extended<br />
some plans with German<br />
chains and at the present<br />
day it is working with<br />
Metro and some discounts.<br />
Besides broccoli, the company<br />
has increased its<br />
portfolio of products towards<br />
artichoke and melon.<br />
The artichoke is the<br />
product with the best behavior<br />
during the last campaign<br />
and at present it has<br />
70 hectares and with the<br />
intention of keeping on increasing.<br />
The company has renewed<br />
its facilities, located in Totana<br />
(Murcia), in order to<br />
give better service to suppliers<br />
and customers.<br />
Broccoli<br />
Campos de Lorca<br />
and Alimer lead<br />
the Spanish<br />
supply<br />
Campos de Lorca recover<br />
its place in the ranking of<br />
producers of broccoli in<br />
the south of Europe with a<br />
supply of 33,000 tons after<br />
the increase of the surface<br />
and purchases to independent<br />
producers done<br />
during the last campaign.<br />
The company has found<br />
in the Nordic markets and<br />
Spain two good allies to<br />
increase its numbers. Norway<br />
has become an interesting<br />
market and today it<br />
is the supplier of reference<br />
of Baman.<br />
Alimer has similar<br />
amounts than 2009-2010<br />
when it increased and improved<br />
its situation of the<br />
broccoli which is the most<br />
important product of this<br />
company of Murcia.<br />
The important demand<br />
of the experienced Spanish<br />
market in the campaign<br />
2010-2011 has made<br />
easier that Agromediterránea<br />
which is the unique<br />
supplier of broccoli for<br />
Mercadona, has reached<br />
18,000 tons, although during<br />
the present campaign<br />
“the demand seems to be<br />
stopped”, the producers of<br />
Murcia affirm.<br />
Agrícola Santa Eulalia produced<br />
around 16,000 tons,<br />
being the United Kingdom<br />
and Germany the reference<br />
markets.<br />
Some producing companies<br />
have joined to the<br />
business of broccoli taking<br />
advantage of the possibilities<br />
of the Spanish market.<br />
Besides Murcia, Navarra<br />
has also some producers of<br />
broccoli that supply to the<br />
market during the months<br />
of summer.<br />
However, the tendency<br />
has been to decrease since<br />
the companies of Murcia<br />
bet on Castilla-La Mancha<br />
(centre of Spain) like the<br />
place for growing broccoli<br />
during the months of summer.
Murcia recovers<br />
its place with the<br />
artichoke<br />
The artichoke was the<br />
product that reached the<br />
best price among the producers<br />
of Murcia in the<br />
campaign 2010-2011 that<br />
was 0.7 Euros. The reason<br />
for this price comes from<br />
the problems of the hybrid<br />
artichokes of Peru which<br />
behavior is not correct<br />
in the conditions of this<br />
South American country.<br />
Industry has returned to<br />
Murcia that bets on “Tudela”<br />
varieties which have<br />
“better texture and flavor<br />
and reach better quality in<br />
the markets”, Andres Legaz<br />
(photo), the manager<br />
of Almerca which is one<br />
of the companies of reference<br />
of artichoke in Spain,<br />
affirms.<br />
This company reached a<br />
supply of 12,000 tons during<br />
the campaign 2010-<br />
2011 with Spain as reference<br />
destination since<br />
“the Spanish market value<br />
better the artichoke than<br />
the international destina-<br />
tions”, Legaz assures.<br />
The situation has not<br />
changed so much in the<br />
present campaign, although<br />
the prices of industry<br />
artichoke are between<br />
40-50 cents of Euro and<br />
the fresh product reaches<br />
60-80 cent of Euro.<br />
Besides artichoke, Almerca<br />
has produced 12,000<br />
tons of piel de sapo melon<br />
during the last three years.<br />
Spain is also an important<br />
market “although we are<br />
increasing our international<br />
presence because there<br />
are more and more customers<br />
who demand this<br />
product”, Legaz affirms.<br />
The company has other<br />
products like beans, courgettes<br />
or broccolis. In the<br />
last years, it has increased<br />
its direct operations with<br />
the Spanish chains of supermarkets,<br />
whereas the<br />
international operations<br />
are done with importers<br />
or with “category management”.<br />
Almerca is one of the companies specialized in artichoke.<br />
Brassica<br />
Fruit Logistica • February 2012<br />
53
Turnover: seven<br />
million euros<br />
In spite of a complicated<br />
situation of the economy<br />
in general, in Andalusia<br />
organic farming continues<br />
to grow and is probably<br />
one of very few branches<br />
that show a clear upward<br />
trend. This model within<br />
the food production sector<br />
has proven modern<br />
and innovative and its social<br />
and environmental<br />
benefits are starting to get<br />
more and more clearly perceived.<br />
There are already<br />
6,316 hectares cultivated<br />
by organic horticulturists<br />
in Andalusia.<br />
That is the background<br />
against which the Granada-based<br />
company Ekobaby<br />
has been presenting<br />
steadily growing business<br />
figures. Their firm determination<br />
to rely on working<br />
in compliance with the<br />
requirements of the norms<br />
on organic growing has<br />
been the key to the company’s<br />
success that has led<br />
to a broader and broader<br />
range of products: while<br />
cucumbers, cherry tomatoes,<br />
and tomatoes on the<br />
vine as their bulk products,<br />
Ekobaby completes<br />
the offer with aubergines,<br />
other types of cucumbers,<br />
watermelons, and courgettes.<br />
Thanks to the positive evolution,<br />
last season’s profits<br />
rose to almost seven<br />
million euros which is<br />
why the company has decided<br />
to invest in amplifying<br />
its facilities by 600<br />
square meters. The goal is<br />
to ‘improve handling and<br />
packing processes’, as Mr.<br />
Francisco Correa, Managing<br />
Director at Ekobaby,<br />
54 puts it.<br />
Fruit Logistica • February 2012 Organic<br />
Francisco Correa, Managing Director<br />
at Ekobaby.<br />
Last season, the company<br />
sold 8,000 tons of horticultural<br />
products which<br />
corresponded to a market<br />
value of seven million euros.<br />
The total growing area<br />
of 67 hectares is divided<br />
into smaller parts in the<br />
Coast of Málaga region,<br />
near Níjar, in the municipal<br />
area of El Ejido and in<br />
the north of the provinces<br />
of Almería and Granada.<br />
With regard to Ecobaby’s<br />
strategies, there is a clear<br />
orientation towards business<br />
relations with clients<br />
who are after higher-value<br />
products. That is why<br />
the the Nordic countries,<br />
Great Britain, Germany,<br />
France, and Switzerland,<br />
among others, are their<br />
most important countries<br />
of destination.<br />
Trade Volume will<br />
reach 6,000 tons<br />
of organic produce<br />
over the years, ecopark has been carving<br />
out a Market share within the<br />
coMpLicated branch of organic fruits<br />
and vegetabLes. predictions point to a<br />
trade voLuMe of 6,000 tons.<br />
With more than 15,000<br />
hectares registered as organic<br />
growing area with<br />
the Department of Environment<br />
and Rural and<br />
Marine Areas (Ministerio<br />
de Medio Ambiente, Medio<br />
Rural y Marino - MARM),<br />
Spain is Europe’s second<br />
biggest grower of organic<br />
fruits and vegetables.<br />
Ecopark, a steadily expanding<br />
company, closed<br />
the last season with 5,800<br />
tons of organic produce<br />
sold. Their growth is based<br />
on firm reliance on its<br />
own production, which<br />
accounts for 70 per cent of<br />
its total trade volume, and<br />
on the 12 growers Ecopark<br />
collaborates with and who<br />
stand for the remaining 30<br />
per cent.<br />
This Almeria-based company’s<br />
production of organics<br />
is going absolutely<br />
nicely. Predictions for the<br />
next season expect a trade<br />
volume of 6,000 tons;<br />
cherry tomatoes in all its<br />
varieties are of central<br />
importance to their business<br />
activities. ‘Thanks to<br />
growing areas in different<br />
zones, we are able to offer<br />
these products year-round’,<br />
Mr. Luis Olcina, Managing<br />
Director at Ecopark, tells<br />
us. As crop rotation is essential<br />
to organic growing,<br />
the company’s product<br />
range also includes courgettes,<br />
watermelons, beans<br />
and eggplants, to name<br />
just a few.<br />
Ecopark is clearly exportsoriented<br />
and their products<br />
can be found all over<br />
Europe: Germany, the UK,<br />
France, Switzerland, Italy,<br />
Austria and the Netherlands,<br />
among others, are<br />
the primary target markets<br />
for the company’s organic<br />
products.<br />
In order to maintain the<br />
present course, Ecopark<br />
plans to invest 200,000 euros<br />
in expanding facilities<br />
and modern machinery<br />
next year.<br />
Luis Olcina, Managing Director at Ecopark.
LQA Thinking Organic begins<br />
to be one of the companies<br />
of reference in organic<br />
vegetables in Spain.<br />
Its volume will reach<br />
4,000 tons in the present<br />
campaign with the organic<br />
courgette and aubergine<br />
like its reference products.<br />
The company has reach<br />
agreements with some<br />
Andalusian producers of<br />
organic vegetables, although<br />
LQA has own<br />
greenhouses and “90 per<br />
cent of the courgette that<br />
we commercialized is own<br />
production”, José Manuel<br />
Escobar, manager of LQA,<br />
explains.<br />
The United Kingdom is the<br />
most important market<br />
for this company where it<br />
Jose Manuel Escobar, manager of LQA.<br />
Strong in organic<br />
courgette<br />
works both with specialized<br />
importers and different<br />
programs of the British<br />
chains.<br />
Besides the United Kingdom,<br />
France has become<br />
an important destination<br />
for LQA, where it works<br />
mainly with specialized<br />
wholesalers, a channel<br />
that controls more than<br />
40 per cent of the organic<br />
demand of fruits and vegetables.<br />
The company will be present<br />
in the 2012 edition of<br />
Biofach, because “our aim<br />
is to extend our network<br />
of customers towards the<br />
Nordic markets, since they<br />
are important consumers<br />
of organic products”, Escobar<br />
affirms.<br />
In Almería, the growing<br />
area dedicated to organic<br />
horticultural and tuber<br />
crops was 1,564 hectares<br />
in 2010 which was more<br />
or less 42 per cent of the<br />
whole of Andalusia. The<br />
province of Almería also<br />
stand out for being the region<br />
where we find an important<br />
concentration of<br />
the area that is cultivated<br />
by organic seeds and plantlets<br />
producers: ten hectares<br />
out of the 22 we find in all<br />
of Andalusia.<br />
To Almería-based Biosabor,<br />
tomatoes are the core<br />
business branch; in addition,<br />
this company offers<br />
their clients cucumbers<br />
and watermelons, though<br />
in smaller quantities.<br />
To Mr. Francisco Belmonte,<br />
Head of the Sales Department<br />
at Biosabor, the<br />
total reliance on the company’s<br />
own production is<br />
the key to their success:<br />
100 per cent of their sales<br />
are “home-grown”.<br />
As to destinations, the<br />
company aims at the European<br />
market: in Germany,<br />
France, and the Scandinavian<br />
countries, Biosabor<br />
works with fruit traders<br />
Organic<br />
Consolidation<br />
in the range of<br />
organic products<br />
Francisco Belmonte.<br />
and the purchase departments<br />
of big supermarket<br />
chains because ‘this is how<br />
we get guarantees as to<br />
sales volumes and prices<br />
for the whole year”, Mr.<br />
Belmonte says.<br />
At present, the company<br />
continues its expansion<br />
process. For now, their facilities<br />
cover close to 1,600<br />
square meters and their<br />
capacity of handling and<br />
packaging tomatoes onthe-vine<br />
is aproximately<br />
3,000 kilos per hour. But,<br />
as Mr. Belmonte puts it, ‘in<br />
the short term, we plan to<br />
enhance our capacity for<br />
manipulation and handling<br />
at the very production<br />
facilities which will<br />
be a way to further cost<br />
cutting’.<br />
Fruit Logistica • February 2012<br />
55
56<br />
Spain as organic<br />
destination<br />
Spain is one of the great<br />
producers of organic fruits<br />
and vegetables but its consumption<br />
is the lowest of<br />
the European Union. The<br />
consumed organic fruits<br />
and vegetables in Spain do<br />
not mean not even one per<br />
cent of the conventional<br />
ones.<br />
However, the opportunities<br />
are arising from<br />
business as much by the<br />
chains of supermarkets as<br />
by specialized stores. At<br />
present, El Corte Inglés,<br />
Eroski, Carrefour and Alcampo<br />
are the four chains<br />
that have already organic<br />
fruits and vegetables in the<br />
stands.<br />
In addition, Ecoveritas, the<br />
biggest supermarket specialized<br />
in organic products<br />
of Spain has already<br />
20 stores and its objective<br />
is to continue growing.<br />
In this situation and facing<br />
the lack of dealers of organic<br />
fruits and vegetables,<br />
the Biofrutal company has<br />
taken the decision to supply<br />
to specialized small<br />
stores and to chains of supermarkets<br />
in Spain.<br />
The company has a commercial<br />
network that allows<br />
it to carry out this<br />
work and “to supply from<br />
a small store with organic<br />
Fruit Logistica • February 2012 Organic<br />
Marcos Barranco, manager of<br />
Biofrutal.<br />
products in the South to<br />
a chain of supermarkets”,<br />
Marcos Barranco, manager<br />
of Biofrutal, explains.<br />
Production. Biofrutal has<br />
an own production of<br />
1,500 tons of fruits, thanks<br />
to its 100 own hectares,<br />
although it manages 200<br />
hectares of particular producers.<br />
The strong point of the<br />
company is the organic<br />
stone fruit that exports to<br />
the European markets and<br />
from this year to the Spanish<br />
chains and to stores<br />
specialized in organic<br />
products.<br />
Antonio Lavao.<br />
4,000 tons of<br />
organic fruits and<br />
vegetables on sale<br />
At present, there are 78<br />
companies that grow organic<br />
fruits and vegetables<br />
in Andalusia, about 21 per<br />
cent of all companies.<br />
The majority of these organic<br />
growers are to found<br />
in the provinces of Almería,<br />
Málaga, and Granada:<br />
55 companies all in all who<br />
produce, in the first place,<br />
vegetables and subtropical<br />
fruits apart from citrus in<br />
the case of Almeria.<br />
Málaga-based company<br />
Frunet continues its<br />
growth in the organic sector.<br />
The biggest part of the<br />
4,000 tons of vegetables<br />
the company offers (pearshaped<br />
cherry tomatoes,<br />
cherry tomatoes on-thevine,<br />
and tomatoes on-thevine)<br />
are for exports.<br />
Since Frunet started doing<br />
business in the Algarrobo<br />
municipality (province of<br />
Malaga) in 2003, the company’s<br />
volumes and business<br />
figures have been rising<br />
steadily.<br />
Behind this success story<br />
lies Frunet’s firm determination<br />
to rely on fruits<br />
and vegetables and to concentrate<br />
above all on subtropical<br />
fruits as avocados<br />
and mangoes. Add to this<br />
a strategy of working with<br />
clients who go in for highquality<br />
products and services<br />
- that is how Frunet<br />
has achieved to firmly establish<br />
within the market<br />
of organics.<br />
At present, the challenge<br />
is to guarantee imports<br />
of avocados which is crucial<br />
to Frunet’s capacity<br />
to offer complete services<br />
to their many clients. ‘By<br />
way of imports from different<br />
Latin American<br />
countries as Mexico, Peru,<br />
and Chile, we are able to<br />
complete our sales cycle.<br />
In other words, thanks<br />
to these imports and, of<br />
course, the Spanish-grown<br />
products we offer, we are<br />
in a position to provide<br />
sales and services all year<br />
round, in the first place to<br />
our clients abroad.’ This is<br />
how the Nordic countries,<br />
Germany, France, and the<br />
UK have become Frunet’s<br />
most important markets.
Fruit Logistica • February 2012<br />
57
58<br />
30,000 tons of<br />
strawberries<br />
About 6,400 hectares out<br />
of the province’s total<br />
strawberry-growing area<br />
of 8,169 hectares were under<br />
cultivation during the<br />
2010-2011 season, according<br />
Freshuelva. Supposing<br />
the present season’s actually<br />
cultivated area does<br />
not differ too much from<br />
that figure, the production<br />
volume will reach some<br />
245,000 tons which is<br />
similar to volumes of years<br />
past.<br />
Cuna de Platero is one of<br />
the strawberry - growing<br />
companies from Huelva<br />
Juan Báñez, general manager at<br />
Cuna de Platero.<br />
Fruit Logistica • February 2012 Strawberry<br />
and one of the big players<br />
at that: about 30.000 tons<br />
of these delicate berries<br />
come from this company.<br />
To get them to the most demanding<br />
markets in absolutely<br />
perfect conditions,<br />
the fruit has to be treated<br />
with utmost care. All the<br />
more so as today exports<br />
stand for 90 per cent of<br />
this company’s sales with<br />
Germany and France absorbing<br />
the biggest volumes.<br />
Furthermore, Italy,<br />
Denmark, and Great Britain,<br />
among more countries,<br />
must be mentioned.<br />
As to distribution on the<br />
domestic market, 89 per<br />
cent of the strawberries<br />
that are not exported get<br />
into the Spanish market<br />
via the big distribution<br />
chains; Cuna de Platero’s<br />
first client on the domestic<br />
market is the Galician<br />
chain Gadisa.<br />
With respect to wholesale<br />
trade as an additional sales<br />
channel, Cuna de Platero<br />
relies on working with Fruver<br />
and Certrimerca, in the<br />
first place.<br />
It is thanks to its facilities’<br />
capacities that the company<br />
is able to respond effiiently<br />
to the demand of the<br />
markets: up to 500,000<br />
tons a day can be handled<br />
and packed whenever the<br />
market demands tend to<br />
peak, which normally is<br />
from late March to the end<br />
of April.<br />
2011 turnover:<br />
120 million<br />
In view of the positive<br />
overall results of the berries<br />
seasons, the growers of<br />
the province of Huelva rely<br />
more and more on these<br />
red fruit. This is clearly reflected<br />
by the increase by<br />
25 per cent in the raspberries-growing<br />
area this season.<br />
This figure shows very<br />
clearly that these berries<br />
are becoming firmly established<br />
in Huelva. The total<br />
production volumes of this<br />
province rose to 11,350<br />
tons last season,.<br />
The marketing company<br />
Onubafruit have seen an<br />
increase in their turnover<br />
by more than ten per cent,<br />
from €110 million in the<br />
2010 season to 121 millon<br />
the following year.<br />
This growth rate is reflected<br />
in the optimistic forecasts<br />
for the current red fruit<br />
season’s results though<br />
Carlos Esteve, Head of<br />
the Onubafruit Sales Department,<br />
announces that<br />
‘available figures point to a<br />
certain general consolidation.<br />
With regard to raspberries,<br />
we expect the season<br />
to become rather hard<br />
because the production periods<br />
overlap’.<br />
Onubafruit expects to<br />
maintain the volume of<br />
6,000 tons of raspberries<br />
of last season and will also<br />
Carlos Estevez, commercial manager<br />
Onubafruit<br />
try to reach once more the<br />
sales volume of 400 tons of<br />
blackberries, 100 tons of<br />
which are imports, in the<br />
first place from Mexico.<br />
But where the most spectacular<br />
growth rates have<br />
been predicted by Onubafruit<br />
is for blueberries:<br />
apart from their own 120<br />
hectares of growing area,<br />
imported volumes from<br />
the southern hemisphere<br />
will almost reach 500 tons,<br />
sent, in the first place from<br />
Uruguay and Chile. That<br />
way, total sales will rise to<br />
about 2,200 tons. In terms<br />
of growth, these figures<br />
mean that this berry will<br />
see a 47 per cent year-onyear<br />
increase as to volume<br />
and sales figures.
It has arrived in the centre<br />
of Europe with strawberry<br />
sofruce is one<br />
of the coMpanies<br />
of reference in<br />
the business of<br />
the strawberry<br />
in france. its voLuMe<br />
of More than<br />
25,000 tons have<br />
Made of it to be in<br />
a good position in<br />
the Market.<br />
Since the last campaign, Sofruce<br />
reached an agreement<br />
with the Austrian company<br />
Ströbl to develop the business<br />
in the markets of the<br />
Centre and East of Europe.<br />
The Ströbl company has<br />
new facilities of 4,500<br />
squared meters in the Market<br />
of Vienna to face with<br />
guarantees the shipments to<br />
the East of Europe. “We are<br />
very happy with the trade<br />
relation with Ströbl, since<br />
we are improving our situation<br />
in the markets of the<br />
East of Europe”, Michel Cebrian,<br />
manager of Sofruce,<br />
explains.<br />
The shipments of berries<br />
of this company to Austria<br />
have increased thanks to<br />
Ströbl and “our prospects of<br />
commerce are good”, Pierre<br />
Magrit, commercial manager<br />
of Sofruce, affirms.<br />
At present the company has<br />
started its commercial operations<br />
in Croatia, Serbia<br />
and Slovenia. “The Slovenian<br />
market is very interesting<br />
since there is purchasing<br />
power for delicate products<br />
and interesting networks<br />
both between wholesalers<br />
and between supermar-<br />
Strawberry<br />
Pierre Magrit is the commercial manager of Sofruce.<br />
kets”, Magrit explains.<br />
The strawberry is among<br />
the portfolio of products of<br />
this company during the 12<br />
months of the year and it<br />
has also multiplied the operations<br />
with tomatoes.<br />
The international expansion<br />
of Sofruce is important,<br />
the exports are 70<br />
per cent of its business and<br />
30 per cent is sent to the<br />
French market. The chains<br />
of supermarkets mean 90<br />
per cent of the business of<br />
Sofruce.<br />
Fruit Logistica • February 2012<br />
59
60<br />
Organics account<br />
for 15 per cent<br />
of the company’s<br />
output<br />
The Spanish efforts to establish<br />
organic fruit and<br />
vegetables growing as a<br />
model of economic and<br />
social development are led<br />
by the countries southern<br />
region of Andalusia. The<br />
biggest subtropical fruits<br />
growing area is to be found<br />
in the province of Málaga:<br />
about 450 hectares.<br />
Malaga-based grower<br />
Trops is firmly resolved to<br />
rely on its organic business<br />
branch. Over the last campaign,<br />
15 per cent of their<br />
subtropical fruits were<br />
sold under the “Entreríos”<br />
brand for organic produce.<br />
The company has not been<br />
been confining themselves<br />
to avocados, though, but<br />
has included mangoes,<br />
too. ‘We will sustain these<br />
efforts over the next years<br />
Fruit Logistica • February 2012 Tropical<br />
concentrating on just one<br />
thing: exports’, says Mr.<br />
Enrique Colilles, Managing<br />
Director at Trops.<br />
Within the business<br />
branch of conventionally-grown<br />
products, the<br />
company will continue focussing<br />
on avocados and<br />
mangoes. Trops’s upwards<br />
trend is mirrored in the<br />
amplification to 14,000<br />
square meters of the site<br />
where the company’s new<br />
facilities are to be constructed<br />
from February<br />
2012 on. Added to the existing<br />
6,000 square meters,<br />
“we will be able to increase<br />
our handling and packing<br />
capacities, not least thanks<br />
to a refrigerated storing<br />
zone for 3,000 pallets”, informs<br />
Colilles.<br />
Enrique Colilles, Managing Director at Trops.<br />
Going to sell<br />
10,000 tons of<br />
avocados<br />
The avocado production<br />
at the coast of Málaga,<br />
on the Mediterranean,<br />
reflects what the international<br />
markets demand:<br />
the Hass variety accounts<br />
for 75 per cent of exports.<br />
France continues to be the<br />
first destination, though<br />
the shares that go to the<br />
UK, the Netherlands and<br />
Germany are rising.<br />
Málaga-based company<br />
Reyes Gutiérrez has been<br />
able to maintain its business<br />
after putting into operation<br />
their new facilities.<br />
Over the present season,<br />
they plan to put about<br />
10,000 tons of avocados<br />
on the markets, equivalent<br />
to a ten per cent year-onyear<br />
increase.<br />
The last season had been<br />
closed with a total sales<br />
volume of 9,000 tons of avocado<br />
and ‘optimum sales<br />
and business figures’, Mr.<br />
Juan Antonio Reyes, Man-<br />
Juan Antonio<br />
Reyes, CEO at<br />
Reyes Gutiérrez.<br />
aging Director at Reyes<br />
Gutiérrez, says.<br />
His company has achieved<br />
the goal of balancing operations<br />
on the domestic<br />
market, increasing significantly<br />
their sales volumes<br />
within Spain that by now<br />
have gone up to 40% of<br />
the total sales, and their<br />
international transactions<br />
which stand for the<br />
remaining 60 per cent,<br />
France being the heaviest<br />
client.<br />
Apart from the French<br />
market, Reyes Gutiérrez<br />
has managed to consolidate<br />
the company’s position<br />
in the Netherlands,<br />
Great Britain and on Eastern<br />
European markets as<br />
well as ‘to be in a position<br />
to to offer avocados yearround,<br />
thanks to imports<br />
from diverse origins as, for<br />
instance Peru, Chile or, to<br />
a lesser degree, Mexico’,<br />
Mr. Reyes explains.
Avocado with the<br />
company’s own<br />
“Hass” brand<br />
In 2010, Spain exported more<br />
than 54,000 tons of avocados<br />
worth 86 million euros with<br />
high penetration rates on<br />
markets like Germany, Denmark,<br />
Sweden, France, and<br />
the United Kingdom, apart<br />
from other reference markets.<br />
Frutas El Romeral occupies<br />
an eminent position within<br />
the economy of the province<br />
of Granada. The company’s<br />
Managing Director, Mr. Antonio<br />
Sánchez, has been determined<br />
to face up to the<br />
constant ups and downs of<br />
today’s fruits and vegetables<br />
market. To achieve that goal,<br />
he elaborated a strategy that<br />
guarantees his company’s ultimate<br />
efficiency and profitability.<br />
It is no accident that<br />
Frutas El Romeral is one of<br />
the companies with the highest<br />
output figures among<br />
Granada-based businesses.<br />
The company’s efforts to offer<br />
maximum-quality products<br />
are reflected in its quality<br />
policy of selling their<br />
avocados under the “Hass”<br />
Tropical<br />
Antonio Sánchez, Managing Director at Frutas El Romeral.<br />
label. ‘We have successfully<br />
registered the brand that we<br />
use for our products and the<br />
response from the different<br />
destinations is good: consumers<br />
identify our brand<br />
with the variety of avocado’,<br />
says Mr. Sánchez.<br />
Last season, Frutas El Romeral<br />
sold 4,000 tons of avocado,<br />
which is a long-standing crop<br />
in the region; for the current<br />
season, predictions indicate a<br />
5 to 10 per cent increase.<br />
Though the Hass variety accounts<br />
for the biggest part<br />
of Frutas El Romeral’s sales<br />
volume, the company also<br />
offers about 500,000 kilos of<br />
“Bacon” and “Fuerte” which<br />
is sent to a wide varieties of<br />
destinations, too.<br />
Eighty per cent of the total<br />
volume is for exports and is<br />
sent to other European countries,<br />
overseas destinations<br />
(United States and Canada)<br />
and the Middle East (countries<br />
around the Persian<br />
Gulf).<br />
Fruit Logistica • February 2012<br />
61
62<br />
Five origins for<br />
avocado supply to<br />
Europe<br />
Avocados from Spain are<br />
recovering their place in<br />
the European trade, not<br />
least thanks to the imports<br />
from the southern hemisphere.<br />
In the 2009-2010<br />
season, consumption of<br />
this product in Spain rose<br />
to more than 21,000 tons,<br />
about 27 per cent of the<br />
Spanish production volume.<br />
Málaga-based Maisara<br />
Fruit’s offer includes over<br />
40 different products<br />
grown by the company’s<br />
more than 100 suppliers.<br />
Fresh fruits (bananas, apples,<br />
pears) account for the<br />
bulk of their trade volume<br />
but the share of subtropical<br />
fruits, above all avocados,<br />
also stand out. The<br />
lsat season saw a considerable<br />
increase in this last<br />
product’s import volumes:<br />
from Peru between May<br />
and September; Chilean<br />
avocados from October<br />
to December; from December<br />
to February, from<br />
Morocco; and last but not<br />
least Brazilian avocados in<br />
February and argentinean<br />
product in July. The European<br />
market and Morocco<br />
are the principal destinations.<br />
Avocados with the company’s<br />
brand Breda and<br />
Amy comply with all European<br />
norms on quality<br />
and traceability. ‘Our principal<br />
goal is to offer a highquality<br />
fresh product and<br />
deliver it on time to our client.<br />
That is why our quality<br />
controls are absolutely<br />
tight and our logistics solutions<br />
are the best to be<br />
found on the market’, says<br />
Mohamed Oulkadi, Managing<br />
Director at Maisara<br />
Fruit.<br />
Fruit Logistica • February 2012 Tropical-IPM<br />
Mohamed Oulkadi, Managing Director at Maisara Fruit.<br />
Launch of the<br />
long-duration<br />
swirskii bag<br />
The protocols on the application<br />
of natural enemies<br />
for pest control in cucumber<br />
growing are well-defined<br />
and up to date but<br />
one important problem<br />
remained to be solved: the<br />
decline in the efficiency<br />
of the Amblyseius swirskii<br />
bags three or four weeks<br />
after application.<br />
What happened was that<br />
once the swirskii mites<br />
had been released from<br />
the bag, they dispersed<br />
over the plants’ leaves but<br />
then lacked food and suffered<br />
the consecuences of<br />
fungicide application and<br />
low temperatures which<br />
led to a loss of efficiency.<br />
Until now, the only solution<br />
to that problem has<br />
been to apply new bags.<br />
Against this backdrop,<br />
Koppert designed the new<br />
Swirski-Mite LD (Long<br />
Duracion) bag. Experts at<br />
Koppert stress the advantages<br />
of this new product:<br />
• The swirskii mites are released<br />
over a longer period<br />
of time.<br />
• A higher quantity. The<br />
Swirski-Mite LD bags by Koppert.<br />
LD packaging contains 50<br />
per cent more mites.<br />
• The new bag presents a<br />
higher resistance to low<br />
temperatures in winter.<br />
During the coldest days of<br />
winter, both pests and the<br />
Acari reduce their activity.<br />
By contrast, the predatory<br />
mites inside the bag remain<br />
unaffected which is<br />
why there always is food<br />
available to the swirskii.<br />
When temperatures start<br />
rising again, the bag gets<br />
back to proper functioning.<br />
The Koppert technicians<br />
recommend to place at<br />
least one bag every other<br />
plant. To use one bag per<br />
plant can advance the establishing<br />
of the mites<br />
by one week or up to ten<br />
days. Nevertheless, when<br />
later the leaves of different<br />
plants touch each<br />
other, the advantage of<br />
closely placed bags vanishes<br />
because that is when<br />
the mites start spreading<br />
quickly all over the entire<br />
crop.
Fruit Logistica • February 2012<br />
63
64<br />
Volumes climb<br />
up to 25,000 tons<br />
Catalonia is Spain’s major<br />
apple growing region. This<br />
year, volumes of apples<br />
from Catalonia are going<br />
to to climb up to 324,980<br />
tons, equivalent to a yearon<br />
year increase by 3.6 per<br />
cent. For Girona Fruits, apples<br />
are their top fruit and<br />
that is not going to change.<br />
Of an overall 25,000 tons<br />
of the company’s fruits,<br />
apples account for 95 per<br />
cent. The remaining five<br />
per cent are accounted<br />
for by pears, Conference,<br />
in the first place, and to<br />
a lesser degree Abate Fetel<br />
and Comice. Girona<br />
Fruits’s stone fruit volumes<br />
are negligibly small.<br />
Golden is the apples variety<br />
that accounts for a<br />
market share of about 40<br />
per cent; second comes<br />
Red Delicious (20 per<br />
cent); Gala and Granny<br />
Smith follow with 15 per<br />
cent each; and the last is<br />
the Fuji variety (10 per<br />
cent). However, from the<br />
commercial point of view,<br />
there are differences between<br />
these varieties as to<br />
the evolution of their performance.<br />
After substantial decreases<br />
in 2009 and 2010, caused<br />
by bad climatic conditions<br />
in the major growing zones,<br />
Spain’s apple producers are<br />
going to recover volumes<br />
similar to the average of the<br />
last years.<br />
Giropoma, recently founded<br />
by the merger of Costa Brava<br />
Fruticultors and Frutícola<br />
Empordà, both from the region<br />
of Empordá (Girona),<br />
plans to get approximately<br />
40,000 tons of apples out of<br />
Fruit Logistica • February 2012 Apple<br />
Josep Maria Cornell.<br />
The domestic market absorbs<br />
80 per cent of the<br />
company’s total sales. The<br />
remaining 20 per cent are<br />
for exports, in the first<br />
place to Eastern European<br />
countries and the United<br />
Kingdom. It is worth mentioning<br />
that Girona Fruits’s<br />
apples are labelled as coming<br />
from the Protected<br />
Geographical Indication<br />
‘Poma de Girona’, which<br />
gives these fruits a distinctive<br />
feature.<br />
their about 1,100 hectares of<br />
cultivated area.<br />
As to varieties, Golden is<br />
the number one for Giropoma’s<br />
business figures and<br />
accounts for some 15,000<br />
tons, followed by Gala with<br />
approximately 23.7 per cent<br />
of the total volume, Rojas (13<br />
per cent), Pink Lady (11 per<br />
cent), Granny Smith (nine<br />
per cent), and Fuji (five per<br />
cent). Finally, the remaining<br />
eight per cent are accounted<br />
for by several additional va-<br />
Last season,<br />
3,300 tons of<br />
apples<br />
The El Bierzo region<br />
stretches over approximately<br />
3,000 square kilometers<br />
which is 18.7 per<br />
cent of the total area of<br />
the province of León. As to<br />
altitude, 44.88 per cent of<br />
the region’s total area are<br />
below 750 meters above<br />
sea level.<br />
The last season, 3,300 tons<br />
of apples were picked within<br />
area belonging to the<br />
Protected Designation of<br />
Origin “Manzana Reineta<br />
del Bierzo” and the fruits<br />
were sold on the principal<br />
markets within Spain: the<br />
Basque Country, Galicia,<br />
Madrid, Cantabria, the<br />
Canaries, and Andalusia,<br />
with these last being in a<br />
period of growth.<br />
For the “Marca de Garantía<br />
rieties. 70 per cent of the<br />
total volume are sold on the<br />
domestic market while the<br />
remaining 30 per cent are<br />
exported, the biggest part<br />
within the EU: to the UK,<br />
France, Portugal, Belgium, to<br />
name just the major destinations.<br />
But the company has<br />
also gained a foothold in two<br />
strategically significant places<br />
outside Europe, namely<br />
in the Arab Emirates and in<br />
Central America.<br />
Pera Conferencia del Bierzo”<br />
(Guaranty brand<br />
Conference Pears from<br />
El Bierzo”), the upward<br />
tendency of the last three<br />
years continues; volumes<br />
have risen to 10,500 tons,<br />
which is 23.8 per cent. Says<br />
Mr. Pablo Linares, Chief<br />
Agronomist at the P.D.O.,<br />
‘Apples are making way<br />
for pears, in the first place<br />
because growers feel more<br />
confident and comfortable<br />
about pears for presenting<br />
less pest and disease-related<br />
problems and obtaining<br />
better prices’.<br />
The picking season for this<br />
fruit starts at the end of<br />
August and stretches over<br />
the entire month of September.<br />
Increase of 40,000 tons<br />
of apples predicted<br />
Alex Creixell.
Domingo López, Managing Director at Granada Coating.<br />
Struggling for<br />
leadership in the<br />
seeds coating<br />
business<br />
Coating seeds means converting<br />
naked seeds into<br />
uniform coated ones permitting<br />
steadier and more<br />
accurate sowing. At the<br />
same time, it is possible<br />
to provide protection adding<br />
fungicides or insecticides<br />
which reduces the<br />
necessity for application of<br />
ecologically harmful pesticides<br />
during the crop cycle<br />
and makes crops more<br />
resistant to external pathogens.<br />
Making crops more homogeneous<br />
prevents losses in<br />
yields that way increasing<br />
revenues.<br />
Thanks to their efforts in<br />
the field of investigation<br />
and research, the company<br />
Granada Coating is in the<br />
vanguard of this branch.<br />
‘Our company has specialized<br />
in horticultural seeds<br />
as lettuce, endive, chicory,<br />
fennel, parsley, carrots,<br />
onions, leek, celery, tomatoes,<br />
peppers, cucumbers,<br />
sweet and watermelons,<br />
pumpkins, eggplants, cabbages,<br />
apart from other<br />
crops as tobacco, medicinal<br />
and ornamental<br />
plants, shrubs and trees”,<br />
Mr. Domingo López,<br />
Managing Director at Granada<br />
Coating, explains.<br />
The range of different<br />
calibres covers the whole<br />
spectrum from very small<br />
diameters up to seeds of<br />
more than 3,5 milímetros.<br />
The application of<br />
pregerminative treatments<br />
makes it possible to minimize<br />
physiological differences<br />
between the seeds<br />
of one lot which is how<br />
the seeds become vigorous<br />
and resistant and all seeds’<br />
moment of germination is<br />
optimally synchronized.<br />
The group of companies<br />
BLGG, dedicated to the<br />
business of the agro-alimentary<br />
analytical laboratories,<br />
finished the last<br />
campaign with a invoicing<br />
of 27 million Euros.<br />
The group has a group of<br />
250 workers and local offices<br />
in Holland, Morocco,<br />
Kenya, Belgium, Denmark,<br />
Russia, Germany or Spain,<br />
among other countries.<br />
Sica AgriQ is the Spanish<br />
company of the group,<br />
located in Almería. This<br />
laboratory, with quality<br />
certificate QS, has become<br />
one of the most important<br />
for the Spanish fruit<br />
and vegetable sector with<br />
technical and commercial<br />
delegates in the South and<br />
East of Spain.<br />
During the present campaign,<br />
Sica has extended<br />
its portfolio of work with<br />
the business of the Spanish<br />
citruses, after having<br />
consolidated its position<br />
in the segment of vegetables<br />
in Almería and Murcia.<br />
The following step is<br />
to extend its activity in the<br />
stone fruit.<br />
I+D<br />
The Laboratories<br />
BLGG confirm<br />
their plan<br />
of expansion<br />
The chairman of Sica AgriQ,<br />
Antonio Belmonte,<br />
has already announced<br />
the development of different<br />
projects to increase the<br />
yield of the Almería operations<br />
in collaboration with<br />
different companies.<br />
Today Sica AgriQ is the<br />
laboratory that has done<br />
most investments in technology.<br />
Only in 2011 it<br />
surpassed 500,000 Euros<br />
and for 2012 it is preparing<br />
new investments to tackle<br />
other agro-alimentary segment.<br />
Last 11 of January the<br />
Food and Veterinary Office<br />
- FVO- of the European<br />
Union gave the approval<br />
to the work of Sica<br />
AgriQ. This organization is<br />
the responsible to inspect<br />
to the countries of the EU<br />
that have a high level of<br />
exports to the European<br />
agro-alimentary product<br />
markets.<br />
The company has a professional<br />
team specialized in<br />
the service and relations<br />
with the European chains<br />
of supermarkets.<br />
Antonio Belmonte is the manager of Sica AgriQ.<br />
Fruit Logistica • February 2012<br />
65
66<br />
Their companies produce 77 per<br />
cent of the supply of Almería<br />
the coexphaL<br />
coMpanies<br />
coMMerciaLized<br />
More than 1.7<br />
MiLLion tons.<br />
toMatoes,<br />
cucuMbers<br />
and peppers<br />
are the Most<br />
representative<br />
products.<br />
642.237<br />
303.563<br />
Fruit Logistica • February 2012 Lobby<br />
244.723<br />
There are 62 companies in<br />
Coexphal, the most important<br />
lobby of the Spanish<br />
horticulture. Their companies<br />
commercialized more<br />
than 1.7 million tons of<br />
fruits, vegetables and citruses,<br />
which meant an increase<br />
of seven per cent respecting<br />
the last campaign but with<br />
smaller profitability.<br />
The commerce of the companies<br />
of Coexphal is focused<br />
on vegetables because they<br />
are located in the province<br />
of Almería, the place of Europe<br />
with the highest surface<br />
of greenhouses-25,000 hectares.<br />
The tomato is the product<br />
of reference when reaching<br />
642,000 tons and with<br />
a tendency to increase, from<br />
2009-2010 it commercialized<br />
570,745 tons. Both the Spanish<br />
market and the international<br />
responded positively<br />
to the increasing tendency<br />
of the tomato. The tomato<br />
of Almería has grown more<br />
in the international market<br />
than in the domestic market<br />
in the last three years.<br />
Pepper and cucumber. The<br />
pepper of Almería is returning<br />
to its place in the international<br />
markets. Only the<br />
companies of Coexphal exported<br />
157,000 tons opposite<br />
to 147,000 tons of the last<br />
campaign. From the beginning<br />
of the biological control,<br />
the pepper of Almería<br />
keeps on increasing share<br />
of market in the important<br />
markets like Switzerland and<br />
Norway, and decreasing in<br />
172.150<br />
Tomato<br />
Pepper<br />
Cucumber<br />
Watermelon<br />
volumE by cATEgorIEs<br />
compAnIEs of coExphAl (2010-2011)<br />
(Tns). Source: Coexphal.<br />
98.000<br />
Courgette<br />
89.400<br />
Aubergine<br />
“commodity” markets like<br />
the German one.<br />
The companies of Coexphal<br />
commercialized more than<br />
303,000 tons, of which 48<br />
per cent was for the Spanish<br />
market. The introduction of<br />
auctions in Coexphal has increased<br />
the presence of the<br />
Spanish market in the figures.<br />
The cucumber is another one<br />
of the products of reference<br />
of the companies of Coexphal.<br />
Their volumes reached<br />
244,000 tons, five per cent<br />
more than in the previous<br />
campaign. It is another one<br />
of the products that is keeping<br />
an increasing tendency.<br />
And it is that from the campaign<br />
2008-2009 the commercialization<br />
has increased<br />
21 per cent.<br />
Destinations. The markets<br />
have not undergone special<br />
changes, although the companies<br />
of Coexphal begin to<br />
look more at destinations of<br />
77.965<br />
Lettuce<br />
Others<br />
8%<br />
Spain<br />
49%<br />
69.135<br />
Melon<br />
Germany<br />
14%<br />
24.033<br />
Citrus<br />
France<br />
7%<br />
value in damage of the traditional<br />
markets.<br />
However, Germany keeps on<br />
being the first international<br />
destination with a share of<br />
market of 14 per cent, standing<br />
out the commerce of the<br />
cucumber with a share of<br />
market of 25 per cent. The<br />
watermelon is the other<br />
product of reference for the<br />
German market with a share<br />
of 18 per cent. The figures of<br />
the rest of products are less<br />
than 12 per cent.<br />
France, Holland and the<br />
United Kingdom are markets<br />
with a share of market<br />
of around seven per cent. The<br />
exports to Holland have increased<br />
in the last year as a<br />
result of the rise of the supply.<br />
Poland has already reached<br />
three per cent and the Italian<br />
market has decreased until<br />
two per cent. Spain is the<br />
most important market for<br />
the companies of Coexphal<br />
with 49 per cent of the commercialized<br />
volumes.<br />
14.625<br />
Cherry tomato<br />
Nederland<br />
7%<br />
Italy<br />
2%<br />
Poland<br />
3%<br />
UK<br />
6%<br />
Nordic<br />
4%<br />
mArkETs compAny<br />
coExphAl (2010-2011)<br />
Source: Coexphal.<br />
6.078 20.089<br />
Green bean<br />
Others
`We care, you enjoy’<br />
will begin in February<br />
The campaign of advertisement<br />
and promotion of the<br />
Spanish and European vegetables,<br />
managed from Hortyfruta<br />
and Proexport and<br />
co-financed by the European<br />
Union, will be launched in<br />
February in Germany and,<br />
later, Austria and the United<br />
Kingdom.<br />
The campaign has three million<br />
Euros to use during the<br />
next three years and will be<br />
direct promotion in supermarkets,<br />
advertising, signs,<br />
etc.<br />
The objective of the campaign<br />
is to reach “650 million<br />
impacts”, María José Pardo,<br />
manager of Hortyfruta,<br />
explains. The distribution is<br />
thought for the message to be<br />
spread by press offices, social<br />
networks - Facebook, Twitter,…<br />
-.<br />
In the United Kingdom,<br />
the actions will be done in<br />
hospitals and outpatients’<br />
departments with 500,000<br />
pamphlets in a period of two<br />
months.<br />
The image of the campaign<br />
will be the actress Esther<br />
Schweins, “well-known in<br />
Germany and Austria to participate<br />
in different advertisement<br />
like the one of Bacardi<br />
and in several successful<br />
films”, Pardo Losilla assured.<br />
During the first year, 75 per<br />
cent of the budget will be for<br />
Germany and 25 per cent remaining<br />
for the United Kingdom<br />
and Austria. In the last<br />
year the investment will be<br />
higher in the United Kingdom<br />
and Austria and less<br />
in Germany.<br />
buDgET<br />
‘wE cArE, you Enjoy’<br />
Source: Hortyfruta.<br />
Esther<br />
Schweins is<br />
the image of<br />
“We Care, You<br />
Enjoy”.<br />
Prescriber<br />
12,0%<br />
Advertising<br />
17,0%<br />
Lobby<br />
Press<br />
24,0%<br />
Promotions<br />
27,0%<br />
On Line<br />
4,0%<br />
Sponsor + Newspaper<br />
16,0%<br />
Fruit Logistica • February 2012<br />
67
Fruit Logistica • February 2012<br />
68<br />
Category<br />
Fruchthof Northeim, a visit to one<br />
of Cobana Fruchtring’s 27 affiliates<br />
fruchthof is a<br />
regionaL whoLesaLer<br />
that has<br />
begun to work<br />
with suppLiers<br />
froM spain directLy.<br />
it turnover:<br />
100 MiLLion<br />
euros.<br />
Facilities Fruchthof<br />
Northeim in Northeim<br />
(Germany).<br />
By Uwe Schwießelmann<br />
uwe@fyh.es<br />
“Our yearly turnover is about<br />
100 million euros”, says Nils<br />
Hasenbeck, of the company’s<br />
management, after welcoming<br />
us to the Fruchthof’s facilities<br />
in Northeim.<br />
“About 200 persons work<br />
in our different business<br />
branches; our own fleet of<br />
trucks consists of 50 vehicles”,<br />
affirm Hasenbeck. It<br />
is hard not to note a certain<br />
pride in his declarations and<br />
when we ask for the companies<br />
business relations with<br />
Cobana, he is quick at mentioning<br />
that his father was<br />
one of the cofounders of that<br />
purchasing pool.<br />
“But what we do via Cobana<br />
is limited to overseas products<br />
which stand for some 20<br />
per cent of our sales, bananas<br />
in the first place. The European<br />
sourcing is our own business”.<br />
Nils Hasenbeck likes to<br />
maintain close relationships<br />
with his suppliers, especially<br />
with the Spanish companies.<br />
“For us, Spain is our most important<br />
origin but, of course,<br />
not the only one. We receive<br />
produce from about 50 suppliers,<br />
among them Spanish,<br />
French, Italian, Morrocan<br />
companies, among other origins,<br />
and with half of them,<br />
we got rather stable business<br />
relations which is something<br />
we are very interested<br />
in because it facilitates direct<br />
operations without any<br />
intermediary in between”,<br />
comments Hasenbeck.<br />
Strategy. Fruchthof Northeim<br />
is an independent family<br />
business, a wholesaler and<br />
wholesale platform for fresh<br />
produce. Among its customers,<br />
there are big retail chains<br />
and traders who work at the<br />
big wholesale markets as well<br />
as independent retailers and<br />
operators of the Horeca sector.<br />
At the Northeim branch,<br />
the company also runs a C+C<br />
market and banana ripening<br />
facilities.<br />
Do wholesalers depend on<br />
working with the big chains?.<br />
“It certainly can make it easier<br />
to stand your ground in<br />
as competitive a branch as<br />
ours”, says the manager of<br />
the company. “Our operations<br />
with the retail chains<br />
stand for about 50% of the<br />
total turnover”.<br />
Customers. Lidl is the most<br />
important client of the retail<br />
business. Except for bananas<br />
that do not supply any<br />
products to them. Lidl’s importer<br />
is García Lax. In this<br />
case, Fruchthof Northeim<br />
is “just” a service provider:<br />
“we receive a product, we do<br />
the necessary handling and<br />
packing and then we arrange<br />
for distribution”.<br />
To a company that moves important<br />
volumes of Spanish<br />
produce, how much damage<br />
has that ‘E.coli year’ done?<br />
“2011 was indeed a very complicated<br />
year”, Hasenbeck<br />
agrees. “A fall in volumes by<br />
ten per cent may not sound<br />
too dramatic but as prices<br />
collapsed and did not even<br />
recover when the official<br />
warning against fresh fruit<br />
consumption had been lifted,<br />
we lost about 30 per cent<br />
in turnover. All of us, growers<br />
as well as traders, badly<br />
need a much better year<br />
2012, without any scandals<br />
and with better prices”.<br />
“On spot markets like Holland,<br />
I think there is too<br />
much speculating going on’<br />
‘Which product has stood<br />
out over the last years?. I<br />
should think subtropicals<br />
from Spain have been selling<br />
pretty well...”, Hasenbeck<br />
says. And so on and so forth.
Hall 26<br />
C-03<br />
Fruit Logistica • February 2012<br />
69
Fruit Logistica • February 2012<br />
70<br />
Hall<br />
11.2<br />
B-11
Takes hold in<br />
the cardboard<br />
packaging<br />
business<br />
In Spain, corrugated cardboard<br />
maintains a priviliged<br />
role within the<br />
branch of fruit and vegetables<br />
packaging. It is not<br />
for nothing that the 2010<br />
production volume rose to<br />
4.207 billion of square metres<br />
which is equivalent to<br />
4.6 per cent year-on-year<br />
increase.<br />
The best clients of those<br />
who offer corrugated cardboard<br />
come from within<br />
the fruits and vegetables<br />
sector, which is where 23<br />
per cent of the sales, 967<br />
million square metres, go.<br />
For the Spanish Plaform<br />
brand, Berlin offers an excellent<br />
opportunity to present<br />
the many advantages<br />
of using their corrugated<br />
cardboard boxes for fruits<br />
and vegetables: quality,<br />
cost-saving, compatibility,<br />
hygiene, sustainability and<br />
the power and the marketing<br />
of a strong group<br />
behind these products, to<br />
name just a few.<br />
Plaform is a compatible<br />
system and was the first<br />
Spanish brand to join<br />
Common Footprint (CF),<br />
a size-standardization system<br />
that in Europe is promoted<br />
by the European<br />
Federation of Corrugated<br />
Board Manufacturers<br />
(FEFCO).<br />
CF makes commercial<br />
transactions between different<br />
European and US-<br />
American manufacturers<br />
easier. Plaform’s trays already<br />
bear the CF stamp,<br />
created by FEFCO, which<br />
means that the Plaform<br />
Group takes the lead in<br />
the task to establish this<br />
standard whose Spanish<br />
counterpart is the UNE<br />
137005 norm.<br />
Thanks to uniformizing<br />
the exterior measures of<br />
the boxes, it is possible to<br />
package different fruits<br />
and vegetables and stack<br />
the trays assembling safe<br />
mixed pallets sufficiently<br />
high to use the full capacity<br />
of trucks and packhouses.<br />
Moreover, by making<br />
all trays looking the same,<br />
there is quite an impact<br />
on the point of sale, too: it<br />
becomes a more pleasant<br />
sight with a stronger brand<br />
image.<br />
The Plaform brand is one<br />
of the corrugated cardboard<br />
sector’s references<br />
in Europe and America. Its<br />
quality stamp and its manufacturing<br />
norms is what<br />
sets its products apart from<br />
other boxes used in agriculture<br />
and have become a<br />
model to try to equal both<br />
in Spain and abroad. The<br />
Plaform Group was founded<br />
in 1986 currently consists<br />
of 13 long-standing<br />
companies associated with<br />
AFCO, the Spanish National<br />
Association of Corrugated<br />
Cardboars Packaging<br />
Manufacturers.<br />
Packages<br />
for berries<br />
The new strategy of the<br />
chains has caused changes<br />
in the packing of the commercial<br />
companies but it<br />
has also shown a view of<br />
opportunities for those<br />
companies that are looking<br />
for being different.<br />
These companies look for<br />
companies specialized in<br />
specific and different solutions.<br />
Ejido Cartón is one<br />
of the companies specialized<br />
in individualized solutions<br />
to satisfy niches of<br />
market.<br />
The company, located in<br />
Almeria, is specialized in<br />
working sharp lines with<br />
brand companies and special<br />
products. The com-<br />
Packing<br />
pany has a line of products<br />
for organic fruits and<br />
vegetables “made of recycling<br />
cardboard”, Gracián<br />
Mateo, manager of Ejido<br />
Cartón, explains. This line<br />
has allowed it to enter in<br />
several German chains.<br />
The latest has been the<br />
introduction of packages<br />
for bilberries and raspberries<br />
in the segment of berries<br />
and soft fruit made in<br />
flexo and Offset solutions<br />
of compact cardboard.<br />
At the moment Ejido<br />
Cartón has a commercial<br />
department which has allowed<br />
it to extend its portfolio<br />
of customers in Europe.<br />
Packages for the berries of Ejido Cartón.<br />
Fruit Logistica • February 2012<br />
71
72<br />
The fourth edition of Fruit<br />
Attraction will be held from<br />
24 to 26 of October of 2012.<br />
This fair is a commercial tool<br />
of great potential for the fruit<br />
and vegetable channel. The<br />
organizers of the fair - Fepex<br />
and IFEMA- emphasize that<br />
in the 2011 edition there was<br />
26 per cent more of exhibitors<br />
and the number of exhibitors<br />
was 561.<br />
79 per cent was commercial<br />
companies and producers<br />
and 21 per cent was compa-<br />
Fruit Logistica • February 2012 Events<br />
Fruit Attraction, the five<br />
reasons of the success<br />
Raúl Calleja, manager of Fruit Attraction.<br />
Fruit Attraction was visited by more than 26,000 professionals.<br />
nies of the industry and services.<br />
The Fruit Attraction received<br />
26,492 professionals, 47 per<br />
cent more. The international<br />
presence increased 81 per<br />
cent which proves the possibilities<br />
of the fair.<br />
One of the strong points of<br />
the fair is the success of the<br />
Programa de Compradores<br />
Internacionales where 25 per<br />
cent of the international professionals<br />
went to Fruit Attraction<br />
invited by the organ-<br />
izers, after a selection done<br />
by the exhibitors.<br />
Fruit Attraction has become<br />
a fair consolidated after three<br />
editions. The objective of the<br />
fourth edition “is to increase<br />
the participation of South<br />
American companies and to<br />
reinforce the presence of the<br />
Spanish producing zones”<br />
Raúl Calleja, manager of<br />
Fruit Attraction, assures.<br />
Five reasons. Fruit Attraction<br />
is a fair directed towards the<br />
commercialization - the DNA<br />
of Fruit Attraction-, where<br />
the film stars are the producers.<br />
“The aim of going to<br />
Fruit Attraction is to multiply<br />
the business opportunities”,<br />
Calleja affirms. One of the<br />
added values of Fruit Attraction<br />
is its product diversity.<br />
The fair is held in Madrid,<br />
strategic city for the businesses.<br />
Spain is the first producer-exporter<br />
of fruits and<br />
vegetables all over the world.<br />
The IFEMA has “excellent<br />
facilities and the capacity to<br />
organize international fairs<br />
of first kind”, Calleja assures.<br />
The date of the celebration<br />
of the fair - October is ideal,<br />
since the international operators<br />
can plan annual campaigns<br />
of vegetables and is<br />
time to “stand by” when the<br />
campaign of the stone fruit<br />
finishes.<br />
The Fruit Attraction gathers<br />
an ample agenda of professional<br />
conferences, as well<br />
as the organization of the<br />
Semana de la Verdura and<br />
Fruit Fusion, an event for the<br />
Horeca channel.<br />
In addition, Fruit Attraction<br />
offers the capacity of real investment<br />
in the project, since<br />
“we will re-invest in each<br />
participant company to guarantee<br />
the achievement, the<br />
optimization, the profitability<br />
and the return of the done<br />
investment”, from IFEMA explain.<br />
2012 edition. For the 2012<br />
edition, and with the collaboration<br />
of the Cámara de<br />
Comercio de Madrid the exhibitors<br />
will be invited “to<br />
show us which of their customers<br />
or potentials customers<br />
want to invite tp this”,<br />
Calleja explains.<br />
Countries like Brazil, Mexico,<br />
Argentina, France, Italy, Portugal,….<br />
have already trusted<br />
in this edition of Fruit Attraction<br />
In www.fruitattraction.ifema.es<br />
they will have<br />
the opportunity to know the<br />
name the participant companies<br />
and the good sensations<br />
of the call of 2011 to them.
The IV edition of<br />
Medfel will be<br />
focused on tomato<br />
The business of the Mediterranean<br />
tomato will be held<br />
24-26 of April in a new edition<br />
of Medfel in the French<br />
city of Perpignan. The organizers<br />
have focused the schedule<br />
and the selected VIP buyers<br />
are the specialists of this<br />
product.<br />
The “Edition rouge” of this<br />
year has favored the presence<br />
of tomato producers of<br />
France, Spain, Israel, Italy<br />
and Morocco, reason why<br />
“Medfel becomes an ideal<br />
place to make contacts and to<br />
know all the realities of the<br />
producing companies of the<br />
Mediterranean”, from Medfel<br />
assure.<br />
Some of the VIP buyers that<br />
will go to Medfel this year<br />
are: the person in charge of<br />
purchases of Intermarché,<br />
the person in charge of suppliers<br />
of the Delhaize Bel-<br />
Events<br />
5,000 professionals were in Medfel during last edition.<br />
gian group, the manager of<br />
the Aeon Stores Hong Kong,<br />
people in charge of Carrefour<br />
Polska, as well as of the Polish<br />
chain Piotr i Pawel, of Cora<br />
and Carrefour Romania,<br />
manager of the Monoprix<br />
platform, people in charge of<br />
the Carrefour French chains,<br />
Casino, Biocoop, and other<br />
professionals of the supply.<br />
To see the VIP of 2011 you<br />
can visit www.medfel.com.<br />
The last edition of this fair<br />
had 300 exhibitors and 5,000<br />
professional visitors in an accessible<br />
and easy to visit fair.<br />
A new edition of Europech<br />
will be held also in Medfel<br />
this year, the forum of the<br />
stone fruit, with professionals<br />
of France, Italy, Spain and<br />
Greece, as well as professional<br />
of Cantaloup melon, because<br />
the data of production<br />
of this product are shown.<br />
Fruit Logistica • February 2012<br />
73
Fruit Logistica • February 2012<br />
74<br />
Crops<br />
Blackjak, the novelty<br />
by de Sipcam Iberia<br />
The level of fertiliser application<br />
registered a slight recovery<br />
in Spain in the 2010/11<br />
season as compared to the<br />
previous season but the<br />
overall consumption continues<br />
to remain far below<br />
levels of years past. Growers<br />
do not apply more than the<br />
quantities necessary to guarantee<br />
the optimum amount<br />
of nutrients the crops need<br />
to perform well with regard<br />
to yields given favourable<br />
climatic conditions and to<br />
make sure the soils maintain<br />
an optimum fertility level.<br />
The company Sipcam Iberia,<br />
affiliated with Sipcam Inagra<br />
Group, presents Blackjak as<br />
their novel product for the<br />
present season. This special<br />
nutrient is based on an innovative<br />
and totally natural<br />
liquid leonardite (SC) containing<br />
organic substances<br />
decomposed to a high degree<br />
and rapidly-to-absorb (humic,<br />
fulvic, and ulmic acids,<br />
humin and natural nutrients);<br />
it may be underlined<br />
that this is an acid medium.<br />
Due to its low pH, Blackjak<br />
interact with most pesticides<br />
and fertilizers creating powerful<br />
synergies. In addition,<br />
it improves the roots’ capacity<br />
to easier and more rapidly<br />
absorb bigger quantities of<br />
important micronutrients<br />
and stimulates the radicular<br />
and vegetative development.<br />
Action. Blackjack also lowers<br />
the pH of spraying liquids<br />
that contain pesticides and/<br />
or foliage fertilizers: when<br />
the tank’s pH is alkaline, the<br />
result is an acidification of<br />
the liquid thereby improving<br />
the pesticides’ efficacy and<br />
facilitating a quicker absorption<br />
of the foliar nutrients.<br />
When applied to the soil,<br />
Blackjak contributes to improving<br />
the soil structure, to<br />
reducing the level of salinity,<br />
unblocking the absorption<br />
of nutrients, stimulating the<br />
microbial acticity and increasing<br />
the cation-exchange<br />
capacity of macronutrients<br />
and micronutrients.<br />
The new product also acts as<br />
chelating agents for both microelements<br />
and macroelements<br />
which means that the<br />
absorption of nutrients and<br />
their subsequent translocation<br />
within the plant are<br />
stimulated.<br />
‘Blackjak is an innovative<br />
and different product for it<br />
contains humin and ulmic<br />
acids which are compounds<br />
that stimulate and reinforce<br />
the radicular, vegetative and<br />
overall growth in the plants;<br />
these compounds are not<br />
contained in traditional humic<br />
acid products that are on<br />
the market and in the extraction<br />
of which neither humin<br />
nor ulmic acids are obtained’,<br />
officials at Sipcam Iberia say.<br />
To sum up, ‘Blackjak combines<br />
a high efficiency, due<br />
to the low dosage, with an excellent<br />
user-friendliness, due<br />
to the fact that, being a liquid<br />
easy to dissolve in water, it it<br />
easily and quickly dissolvable’,<br />
informs the company.
Fruit Logistica • February 2012<br />
75
Fruit Logistica • February 2012<br />
76