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SPECIAL EDITION FRUIT LOGISTICA • FEBRUARY 2012<br />

INTERNATIONAL<br />

Discount in Switzerland - Tomato - Aldi f ops in Greece - Apples<br />

Discount in Spain and Italy - Courgettes - Wholesalers in Germany - Melons<br />

Cherries in the Southern Hemisphere - Peppers - A farewell to Galia and Honey Dew<br />

Strawberries - Organic supermarkets in the German retail business - Cucumbers<br />

Vegetables<br />

World


Fruit Logistica • February 2012<br />

2


Fruit Logistica • February 2012<br />

3


CONTENTS<br />

Fruit Logistica • February 2012<br />

4<br />

Los discount se enriquecen<br />

gracias aL sur de europa.<br />

discount retaiLers<br />

getting rich thanks to<br />

southern europe.<br />

Las razones deL adiós de<br />

aLdi a grecia.<br />

why aLdi withdraws<br />

gaLia y Money dew:<br />

buscan aLternativas.<br />

gaLia and honey dew:<br />

searching for aLternatives.<br />

suiza se aLeja de Los<br />

7<br />

discounts.<br />

switzerLand backs<br />

away froM discount retaiL. eL direct sourcing<br />

se expande.<br />

EDITA:<br />

direct sourcing<br />

disseMinates.<br />

froM greece. eL precio taMbién afecta<br />

eL futuro de Los<br />

Mayoristas aLeManes.<br />

the future of gerMan<br />

c/ turquía, 1º - edif. adriano<br />

portal i - 6º d. 04009 almería<br />

telf. +34 950 62 54 77<br />

fax +34 950 14 06 89<br />

e-mail: info@fyh.es<br />

www.fyh.es<br />

6<br />

14<br />

16<br />

8 18<br />

12 20<br />

a La Manzana.<br />

price-stricken appLes.<br />

whoLesaLe. La fresa españoLa vueLve<br />

a francia.<br />

spanish strawberries<br />

return to france.<br />

director: Rafael I. Losilla Borreguero<br />

coordinador: Uwe Schwießelmann<br />

redacción y firmas: Francisco Flores, Daniel Lafuente, Esperanza Losilla, Francisco<br />

Bonilla (fotografía). corresponsales: Francisco Seva - comimaginación (Murcia),<br />

Pedro Alonso (kenia), Omar Sidahi Gabri (Marruecos), Natalie Traverso (chile), René<br />

Rombouts (holanda), Giovanni Nicotra (italia).<br />

producción y suscripciones: Trinibel Barranco. departamento comercial: Manuel Flores<br />

(jefe de sección), Oscar Cañadas (ejecutivo de cuentas).<br />

diseño y Maquetación: Francisco Valdivia. • imprime: Gráficas Piquer.<br />

DEPóSITO LEGAL: AL - 270 - 2000.<br />

ISSN: 1886 - 6484<br />

f&h es una revista pluralista que, respetando las opiniones<br />

de todas las colaboraciones que se insertan en la misma,<br />

no se hace, necesariamente, partícipe de ellas.<br />

INTERNATIONAL


22<br />

24<br />

26<br />

Sections<br />

30 Leaf<br />

34 courgette<br />

37 tomato<br />

44 pepper/cucumber<br />

46 Melon<br />

52 brassicas<br />

54 organic<br />

58 strawberry<br />

europa deManda eL<br />

cherry chiLeno<br />

european deMand<br />

for chiLean cherry<br />

toMatoes<br />

Las pérdidas<br />

eMpresariaLes deL<br />

e.h.e.c.<br />

the ehec-reLated<br />

financiaL Losses<br />

Las cadenas<br />

ecoLógicas aLeManas<br />

se reinventan.<br />

gerMan organics<br />

chains reinventing<br />

theMseLves<br />

60 tropical<br />

62 ipM<br />

64 apple<br />

65 i+d<br />

66 Lobby<br />

68 category<br />

71 packing<br />

72 events<br />

74 crops<br />

Editorial<br />

The miseducation<br />

of Mr. and<br />

Ms. Müller<br />

Of course, “Müller” is not the Müllers’ real name.<br />

It could equally be “Maier” or “Schulze”. I just<br />

wanted it to sound as Germanic as possible.<br />

When the Müllers talk about their fruit shopping habits,<br />

there are a lot of aspects they say are important to<br />

them. First comes quality which in the case of fruits and<br />

vegetables includes taste. Then, they want what they call<br />

“Einkaufserlebnis” which in English would come to mean<br />

something like “character shopping” or “emotional shopping”.<br />

“Fair trade” is crucial (the Müllers say) to their decisions.<br />

They absolutely love organics (‘More taste, more<br />

natural. And good for the environment and the climate<br />

and all that.’). They prefer regional or at least domestic<br />

products to imports. The appearance of the fruits is<br />

indeed important but what really matters is what is inside<br />

(they say): the ‘intrinsic values’. Price? ‘Of course we look<br />

for the prices of the things we buy. But that aspect comes<br />

last.’<br />

That seems to be in line with what the big chains keep on<br />

telling their suppliers of fruit and vegetables: ‘Germans<br />

are price-conscious. But things are changing. They are<br />

much more taste-oriented than they used to be.”<br />

When Ms. Müller later unpacks her shopping trolly, she<br />

looks almost guilty: ‘O.K., it’s not fair trade, but look: 79<br />

cents a kilo!’ - bananas. ‘Right, it looks a bit unripe but I’ll<br />

leave it on the windowsill for a few days. 99 cents.’ An<br />

ananas. ‘Unfortunately, I couldn’t get mangoes. At tegut,<br />

they had them but at almost 3 Euros. Last week, I bought<br />

a Mango at Lidl that cost me 79 cents. And it wasn’t that<br />

good at all. So, how do they expect me to spend three<br />

Euros ...?’<br />

Maybe those fruit traders who say that they all together,<br />

traders and retailers, have been destroying their own<br />

market for tasty fruits are right. And some even say that<br />

German consumers are no longer able to really taste and<br />

that maybe taste has always had and will always have a<br />

secondary role in a “potatoes territory”.<br />

That should be the supermarkets goal: undo the miseducation<br />

of Mr. and Ms. Smith instead of trying to beat the<br />

discounters on the pricing field.<br />

Hall 18<br />

A-03b<br />

Fruit Logistica • February 2012<br />

5


Fruit Logistica • February 2012<br />

6<br />

<strong>Markets</strong><br />

La crisis del Sur<br />

sólo beneficia a<br />

los discounts<br />

eL discount<br />

gana terreno en<br />

españa e itaLia.<br />

Motivo: La crisis<br />

econóMica.<br />

eL discount aLcanza<br />

una cota<br />

deL ocho por<br />

ciento en frutas<br />

y hortaLizas en<br />

españa y un siete<br />

por ciento<br />

en itaLia.<br />

Por Rafael Losilla<br />

rlosilla@fyh.es<br />

La crisis económica que sufre<br />

el Sur de Europa –España,<br />

Italia y Portugal- sólo beneficia<br />

a los discounts que han<br />

aumentado su cota de mercado<br />

en las ventas de frutas y<br />

verduras.<br />

España e Italia se habían caracterizado<br />

por no contemplar<br />

a los discounts en las<br />

compras de frutas y verduras<br />

y ser los destinos con menos<br />

presencia de este tipo de tiendas.<br />

Pero el recrudecimiento<br />

de la crisis económica ha<br />

facilitado que Italia alcance<br />

una cota de mercado superior<br />

al siete por ciento y que<br />

España suba hasta el ocho<br />

por ciento.<br />

Caso español. El fenómeno<br />

español es más llamativo, ya<br />

que durante 2011 la cota de<br />

mercado de los discounts ha<br />

pasado del seis por ciento al<br />

ocho por ciento, según el Panel<br />

Alimentario de España.<br />

El principal motivo es la crisis<br />

económica que han aprovechado<br />

tanto Lidl como<br />

Aldi ampliando su número<br />

de tiendas en los dos últimos<br />

años y creciendo, sobre todo,<br />

en zonas industriales y barrios<br />

periféricos.<br />

“Los discounts saben que su<br />

lugar se encuentra en los barrios<br />

del exterior y en donde<br />

la inmigración está presente”,<br />

señalan las conclusiones del<br />

Panel Alimentario.<br />

Lidl ha sido el formato descuento<br />

más agresivo en aperturas<br />

y cerró el ejercicio 2010<br />

con 522 establecimientos<br />

con una clientela de 2,5 millones<br />

de clientes a la semana.<br />

Aldi también ha sido activa<br />

durante 2011 y alcanzó<br />

su tienda 250 el pasado mes<br />

de noviembre. “Nuestro crecimiento<br />

en España no tiene<br />

todavía límite a medio y largo<br />

plazo y prevemos nuevas<br />

aperturas para 2012”, indicó<br />

Christian Bäbler del departamento<br />

de ventas a F&H.<br />

Lidl y Aldi están utilizando<br />

en España el mismo modelo<br />

en el lineal de frutería que en<br />

Alemania: 60 referencias, el<br />

the discounts<br />

are extending<br />

in spain and<br />

itaLy. the reason:<br />

the econoMic<br />

crisis.<br />

the discounts<br />

have reached a<br />

share of eight<br />

per cent in<br />

fruits and vegetabLes<br />

in spain<br />

and seven per<br />

cent in itaLy.<br />

precio como argumento de<br />

venta, sin programa definido<br />

y la presencia del producto<br />

‘commodity’.<br />

Italia. EuroSpin es el discount<br />

líder en Italia con más<br />

de 800 puntos de venta en<br />

todo el país y con una cota de<br />

mercado superior al cuatro<br />

por ciento en frutas y hortalizas.<br />

Lidl es la segunda cadena<br />

de referencia.<br />

Durante 2011, “la población<br />

italiana incrementó su presencia<br />

en los discounts en un<br />

25 por ciento”, señala el consulting<br />

Coldiretti, quien señala<br />

que “el 61 por ciento de<br />

los italianos han modificado<br />

su comportamiento de compras,<br />

prestando más atención<br />

a los precios en el momento<br />

de comprar”.<br />

Uno de los cambios es que el<br />

55 por ciento de los italianos<br />

dedica ahora más tiempo a la<br />

compra y que “el 57 por ciento<br />

afirma tirar menos frutas<br />

y hortalizas al cubo de la basura”.


<strong>Markets</strong><br />

The crisis of the South<br />

only benefits to<br />

discounts<br />

By Rafael Losilla<br />

rlosilla@fyh.es<br />

The economic crisis that the<br />

South of Europe is undergoing-<br />

Spain, Italy and Portugal<br />

only benefits to discounts<br />

which have increased the<br />

share of market in the sales<br />

of fruits and vegetables.<br />

One of the characteristics<br />

of Spain and Italy was not<br />

to buy fruits and vegetables<br />

in the discount stores and<br />

to be the destinations with<br />

less presence of this kind of<br />

stores. But the worsening of<br />

the economic crisis has made<br />

easier that Italy had reached a<br />

share of market of more than<br />

seven per cent and Spain until<br />

eight per cent.<br />

Hall 1.1<br />

A-02<br />

The Spanish case. The Spanish<br />

phenomenon is more<br />

outstanding, since during<br />

2011 the share of market of<br />

discounts has increased from<br />

six per cent to eight per cent,<br />

according to the Food Panel<br />

of Spain.<br />

The main reason is the economic<br />

crisis that Lidl and<br />

Aldi have take advantage to<br />

increase the number of stores<br />

in the last two years mainly<br />

in industrial zones and suburbs.<br />

The conclusion of the Food<br />

Panel is that “Discounts<br />

know that their place is in the<br />

suburbs and where there are<br />

immigrants”.<br />

The most important increase<br />

of openings is Lidl closing<br />

the year 2010 with 522 stores<br />

and 2.5 million customers a<br />

week. Aldi has also been active<br />

during 2011 and reached<br />

250 stores last month of<br />

November. “Our growth in<br />

Spain still has no limit a medium<br />

and long terms and we<br />

anticipate new openings in<br />

2012”, Christian Bäbler of<br />

the department of sales explained<br />

to F&H.<br />

Lidl and Aldi are using in<br />

Spain the same model in the<br />

stands of fruits than in Germany:<br />

60 products, the price<br />

like sale argument, without<br />

well-defined schedule and<br />

the presence of the “commodity”<br />

products.<br />

Italy. EuroSpin is the dis-<br />

count leader in Italy with<br />

more than 800 stores all<br />

around the country and with<br />

a share of market of more<br />

than four per cent in fruits<br />

and vegetables. Lidl is the<br />

second chain of reference.<br />

During 2011, “the Italian<br />

population increased its<br />

presence in discounts 25 per<br />

cent, and “61 per cent of the<br />

Italians has changed their behavior<br />

about the purchases,<br />

paying more attention to the<br />

prices” ”, the consulting Coldiretti<br />

affirms.<br />

One of the changes is that 55<br />

per cent of the Italians now<br />

spend more time going shopping<br />

and “57 per cent affirm<br />

to throw less fruits and vegetables<br />

to the dustbin”.<br />

Fruit Logistica • February 2012<br />

7


Fruit Logistica • February 2012<br />

8<br />

<strong>Markets</strong><br />

Los discount The disco<br />

no asustan en<br />

Suiza<br />

tres cadenas controLan eL seg-<br />

Mento de tiendas descuento en<br />

suiza pero este forMato goza de escasa<br />

popuLaridad entre Los suizos.<br />

By Uwe Schwießelmann<br />

uwe@fyh.es<br />

El segmento discount en Suiza<br />

está encabezado por Denner,<br />

desde finales de 2009<br />

una filial del grupo Migros.<br />

Aldi y Lidl son las otras dos<br />

enseñas del segmento descuento<br />

en el mercado helvético,<br />

aunque con una penetración<br />

escasa con respecto a<br />

otros destinos europeos.<br />

Aldi contempla 130 tiendas y<br />

Lidl dispone de la mitad. Las<br />

cadenas descuento alemanas<br />

entraron en Suiza motivadas<br />

por el efecto llamada, ya que<br />

las tiendas que estaban en el<br />

Sur de Alemania recibían las<br />

visitas de suizos para llenar<br />

sus carros.<br />

Fue entonces cuando Aldi vio<br />

una oportunidad de negocio<br />

en Suiza y después Lidl. Años<br />

más tarde, “los discount han<br />

demostrado su escasa presencia<br />

en Suiza”, señala Vladimir<br />

Cob, responsable de<br />

compras de Coop.<br />

Naturaleza. Suiza ha sido tradicionalmente<br />

un mercado<br />

de alto precio en comparación<br />

con sus vecinos europeos.<br />

Cuando los gigantes<br />

del descuento alemán empezaron<br />

su entrada en el país<br />

vecino, las cadenas suizas<br />

reaccionaron para posicionarse.<br />

Migros y Coop reaccionaron<br />

adecuadamente cuando Aldi<br />

entró en Suiza (marzo de<br />

2006) y cuando posteriormente<br />

entró Lidl (marzo de<br />

2009). Los analistas predijeron<br />

un rápido crecimiento<br />

de las cadenas descuento en<br />

Suiza e importantes pérdidas<br />

de cuota de mercado para las<br />

cadenas suizas. Las consecuencias<br />

reales fueron menos<br />

dramáticas y el formato descuento<br />

en frutas y hortalizas<br />

no alcanza ni una cota del<br />

seis por ciento, con Denner<br />

como tienda de referencia.<br />

Cob lo tiene claro: “las tiendas<br />

descuento no han sabido<br />

adaptarse a las demandas y<br />

calidades de los suizos”. Y<br />

eso que los discounts alemanes<br />

lanzaron ofertas por debajo<br />

de coste como 80 centavos<br />

de franco suizo para 500<br />

gramos de brócoli o bandejas<br />

de fresas de 500 gramos por<br />

debajo del franco suizo.<br />

La fruta y verdura se volvía a<br />

convertir en el escaparate de<br />

atracción de los ‘discount’.<br />

Impactos. La penetración<br />

de las tiendas descuento en<br />

Suiza ha sido tan nefasta que<br />

Lidl ha llegado a pensarse su<br />

retirada del mercado suizo,<br />

ya que no tiene previsto seguir<br />

creciendo.<br />

No obstante, Lidl ha desmentido<br />

su intención de salir de<br />

Suiza. ¿Hasta cuándo?.<br />

El único impacto real que<br />

ha tenido la presencia de las<br />

tiendas descuento alemanas<br />

en Suiza es que Coop y Migros<br />

se vieron obligadas a recortar<br />

sus precios en frutas y<br />

hortalizas, “que algunos consideraban<br />

excesivos”, señala<br />

el consulting Planet Retail.<br />

La realidad es que los precios<br />

de las frutas y hortalizas en<br />

Coop y Migros hoy son hasta<br />

un 30 por ciento más económicos<br />

en algunas categorías<br />

que antes de la entrada de<br />

Aldi en marzo de 2006.<br />

three chains controL the<br />

swiss discount segMent<br />

but the food trade as a<br />

whoLe is stiLL in Migros’<br />

and coop’s hands.<br />

The Swiss discount food retail segment<br />

is headed by Denner, since end<br />

of 2009 a wholly-owned subsidiary of<br />

Migros Group, the number one Swiss<br />

retailers ahead of COOP Genossenschaft.<br />

These three companies are the<br />

leaders of the Alpine country’s retailer<br />

ranking. But as always it is virtually<br />

impossible to speak about any European<br />

country’s discount retail sale<br />

without finally being talking about<br />

Aldi and Lidl. Though about 130 Aldi<br />

stores are far from the figures for other<br />

Western or Central European countries<br />

and though Lidl does not even<br />

have half as many shops and fails to<br />

achieve one objective after another -<br />

the mere announcement of plans to<br />

enter the Swiss market had a sensible<br />

impact on the market, especially in<br />

the case of Lidl.<br />

Notwithstanding overall consumer<br />

price reductions above EU level over<br />

the last decade, Switzerland had traditionally<br />

been a high-price market<br />

compared to its European neighbours.<br />

When the German discount giants<br />

started planning their entry into the<br />

neighbouring country, the Swiss scenario<br />

was very much the same as in<br />

other countries: the established retail<br />

chains (Migros and Coop, in this case)<br />

looked for ways to stand their ground<br />

and the few strategies to choose between<br />

were the same as always: 1.<br />

expansion through internationalizatio;<br />

2. exploiting the potential of synergy<br />

effects through joint sourcing; 3.<br />

starting one’s own discount channel<br />

or competing via hypermarkets; 4.<br />

backing and enlarging private label<br />

products at entry-level price. Number<br />

one was not really an option simply<br />

because both retail chains are too<br />

small, on a European level, and because<br />

of their being consumers’ cooperatives.<br />

2. Coop became one of the<br />

cofounders of Coopernic in 2005; Migros<br />

is a shareholder of Amsterdambased<br />

AMS. 3. Migros buys a majority<br />

stake in Denner in 2007 and takes<br />

over the rest of the discount chain two<br />

years later; Coop absorbs the EPA hypermarkets<br />

and aacquires the big Carrefour<br />

stores in Switzerland. 4. Both


unt retail in<br />

Switzerland<br />

retailers covered almost all<br />

product groups with their<br />

private labels; these labels’<br />

share had traditionally been<br />

rather high anyway, especially<br />

in the case of Migros<br />

who had been forced by a<br />

politically motivated suppliers’<br />

boycott in its early years<br />

to establish its own Migros-<br />

Industrie group.<br />

So, both Migros and Coop<br />

reacted adequately when Aldi<br />

entered Switzerland (March<br />

2006) and where more than<br />

prepared for Lidl (March<br />

2009). Analysts still predicted<br />

a rapid growth of both<br />

descount chains and important<br />

losses of market share<br />

for the Swiss chains. The actual<br />

consequences were less<br />

dramatic and the discount<br />

retailers remained rather far<br />

from their ambitious goals,<br />

meeting with much resistance<br />

especially on the part<br />

of domestic growers and<br />

directed more at Lidl than<br />

Aldi. While the latter rather<br />

successfully conformed to<br />

the market’s and consumers’<br />

practice, the former attracted<br />

a lot of protest above all for<br />

(allegedly) selling fruit and<br />

vegetables at prices below the<br />

acquisition price: 80 cents for<br />

half a kilo of broccoli, for instance,<br />

or a tray of strawberries<br />

for less than one CHF.<br />

Migros continues to account<br />

for a food market share of<br />

slightly over 20% (including<br />

about 4% for Denner),<br />

followed by Coop’s approximately<br />

16 per cent, whereas<br />

Aldi’s growth rate has remained<br />

more modest than<br />

forecasted by experts and<br />

Lidl’s performance really has<br />

been so poorly that Swiss<br />

media detected what they<br />

interpreted as clear signs of<br />

the chain’s impending with-<br />

<strong>Markets</strong><br />

drawal from the country last<br />

November. The Lidl management,<br />

in turn, immediately<br />

denied that claim ruling out<br />

a withdrawal from the Swiss<br />

market.<br />

The actual impact of the<br />

whole battle on the Swiss<br />

market was on consumer<br />

prices. Aldi and Lidl obliged<br />

the Swiss retail chains to cut<br />

their prices which many consider<br />

were excessive anyway,<br />

and in the long run retail<br />

trade experts expect consumer<br />

prices to sink by 20 to<br />

30 % compared by the levels<br />

before 2006.<br />

Hall 18<br />

A-10e<br />

Fruit Logistica • February 2012<br />

9


10<br />

¿Por qué la salida de<br />

Fruit Logistica • February 2012 <strong>Markets</strong><br />

Grecia es el primer fracaso<br />

del discount alemán Aldi. La<br />

cadena alemana entraba hace<br />

dos años en Grecia aprovechando<br />

el escenario preferido<br />

de los discounts: las crisis.<br />

Aldi Süd comunicaba a finales<br />

de noviembre que cerraba<br />

su aventura griega y sus 38<br />

tiendas tras haber invertido<br />

800 millones de euros en el<br />

mercado heleno. El motivo:<br />

Los griegos no entraban en<br />

Aldi y la capacidad de crecimiento<br />

estaba mermada por<br />

el alto precio del suelo.<br />

Los objetivos de Aldi era alcanzar<br />

las 400 tiendas en<br />

10 años y las 100 primeras<br />

tiendas en 2009. El desastre<br />

griego ha tenido repercusiones<br />

en sus proyectos de<br />

expansión y el discount “ha<br />

anulado todos sus programas<br />

de expansión en el Sur de Europa,<br />

excepto los de España”,<br />

señala Stelios Maridakis, antiguo<br />

director de proyectos<br />

de Aldi para Grecia.<br />

Aldi<br />

Olimpo griego?<br />

aLdi necesita<br />

econoMÍa de<br />

escaLas para<br />

ser coMpetitivo.<br />

este objetivo no<br />

Lo consiguió en<br />

grecia y saLió<br />

deL Mercado he-<br />

Leno. es su pri-<br />

Mer fracaso.<br />

del<br />

Por Rafael Losilla<br />

rlosilla@fyh.es<br />

No sostenibilidad. Aldi ha<br />

declarado que su modelo de<br />

descuento no es sostenible<br />

en ciertos mercados del Sur<br />

de Europa, ya que requiere de<br />

una telaraña logística ‘dominó’<br />

que le permita ser competitiva<br />

en precios o sumar<br />

una cantidad de tiendas por<br />

encima de 100 en un mismo<br />

destino en tan sólo un año.<br />

Estos objetivos no fueron<br />

conseguidos por Aldi ya que<br />

“la cadena tuvo en sus inicios<br />

problemas al no encontrar<br />

locales a precios razonables<br />

y no poder aplicar su estrategia<br />

de precios competitivos<br />

como si era el caso de Lidl”,<br />

recuerda el analista Milos<br />

Ryba de Planet Retail a la revista<br />

F&H.<br />

Además esta sostenibilidad<br />

tampoco era posible en algunos<br />

lineales complejos como<br />

el de frutas y hortalizas, ya<br />

que esta cadena presiona a la<br />

baja cuando adquiere importantes<br />

volúmenes y entre sus<br />

proveedores hortofrutícolas<br />

para el resto de tiendas en<br />

Europa no hay cartera abiertas<br />

con productores griegos.<br />

“Sin las economías de escala<br />

Aldi no es competitiva y en<br />

Grecia no se habían dado estas<br />

circunstancias”, recuerda<br />

Maridakis. Además del fracaso<br />

griego, Aldi se plantea sus<br />

inversiones en los destinos<br />

bálticos, ya que “Grecia formaba<br />

parte de la economía<br />

de las futuras escalas en Serbia<br />

o Croacia”, recuerda Maridakis.<br />

Estas economías de escala sí<br />

se están dando en Lidl, que<br />

ya cuenta con 200 tiendas y<br />

si puede jugar con volúmenes<br />

entre los proveedores hortofrutícolas<br />

y alcanzar precios<br />

competitivos. De hecho, Lidl<br />

ha anunciado que mantendrá<br />

su crecimiento en los<br />

mercados del Sur de Europa,<br />

mientras que Aldi mira de<br />

nuevo al Reino Unido.


Why has Aldi Greece?<br />

gone out of<br />

aLdi needs<br />

an econoMy<br />

of scaLes to<br />

be coMpetitive.<br />

this objective<br />

has<br />

not been<br />

fuLfiLLed in<br />

greece and<br />

it has Left<br />

the greek<br />

Market. it<br />

is its first<br />

faiLure.<br />

Greece is the first failure of the<br />

German discount Aldi. Two<br />

years ago the German chain<br />

was settled in Greece taking advantage<br />

of the preferred situation<br />

of the discounts: the crisis.<br />

At the end of November Aldi<br />

Süd has communicated that<br />

closed its Greek business and<br />

its 38 stores after having invested<br />

800 million Euros in<br />

this market. The reason: the<br />

Greeks did not come into the<br />

Aldi stores and the capacity of<br />

growth decreased because of<br />

the high price of the soil.<br />

The objective of Aldi was to<br />

reach 400 stores in 10 years and<br />

the 100 first stores in 2009. The<br />

Greek disaster has had repercussions<br />

in its plans of expansion<br />

and discount “has cancelled<br />

all the projects of expansion in<br />

the South of Europe, except in<br />

Spain”, Stelios Maridakis, old<br />

manager of projects of Aldi for<br />

Greece, explains.<br />

Non sustainability. Aldi has<br />

declared that its model of discount<br />

is not sustainable in<br />

certain markets of the South<br />

of Europe, since it requires a<br />

logistic net that could allow to<br />

be competitive in prices or to<br />

reach more than 100 stores in<br />

the same destination in only<br />

one year.<br />

These objectives were not fulfilled<br />

by Aldi since “at the beginning<br />

the chain had problems<br />

when not finding stores<br />

for rent with reasonable prices<br />

and not to be able to do its<br />

strategy of competitive prices<br />

as it was the case of Lidl”, Milos<br />

Ryba, the analyst of Planet<br />

Retail explained to F&H magazine.<br />

In addition this sustainability<br />

was not possible in some complexes<br />

sectors like the fruits and<br />

vegetables one, since this chain<br />

presses with low prices when<br />

it acquires important volumes<br />

<strong>Markets</strong><br />

and among its fruit and vegetable<br />

suppliers for the rest of<br />

stores in Europe where there is<br />

no open portfolios with Greek<br />

producers.<br />

“Aldi is not competitive without<br />

the economies of scale<br />

and in Greece these situation<br />

has never happened”, Maridakis<br />

affirms. Besides the Greek<br />

failure, Aldi is considering its<br />

investments in the Baltic destinations,<br />

because “Greece was<br />

part of the economy of the future<br />

scales in Serbia or Croatia”,<br />

Maridakis assures.<br />

These economies of scale are<br />

a reality in Lidl, that has 200<br />

stores and it can play with<br />

volumes among the fruit and<br />

vegetable suppliers and reach<br />

competitive prices. In fact, Lidl<br />

has announced that will keep<br />

its growth in the markets of the<br />

South of Europe, whereas Aldi<br />

is looking again at the United<br />

Kingdom.<br />

Fruit Logistica • February 2012<br />

11


12<br />

Quo vadis,<br />

German<br />

wholesaler?<br />

over the Last<br />

years, one of<br />

the Most frequentLy<br />

asked<br />

questions has<br />

been for the<br />

whoLesaLers’<br />

pLace in a european<br />

fruit and<br />

vegetabLes Market<br />

that is headed<br />

to be aLMost<br />

coMpLeteLy controLLed<br />

by Less<br />

than ten MuLtinationaLretaiLers<br />

within the<br />

present or next<br />

decade.<br />

Fruit Logistica • February 2012 <strong>Markets</strong><br />

By Uwe Schwießelmann<br />

uwe@fyh.es<br />

Stefan Burmeister is the managing<br />

director at Brodersen &<br />

Schacht GmbH, one of the<br />

bigger fruit traders at the<br />

Hamburg Wholesale Market.<br />

and his prediction sounds<br />

rather gloomy: “The number<br />

of companies in the German<br />

wholesale fruit trade will decrease<br />

by half within the next<br />

five years”.<br />

At an early Friday morning<br />

stroll across the big central<br />

market hall, one is tempted<br />

to think that Stefan Burmeister<br />

is right: nothing to<br />

do with the frenetic activity<br />

in Perpignan or Mercamadrid<br />

to name just two.<br />

“Our regular clients always<br />

come back, some of them<br />

from hundreds of kilometers<br />

away, because our apples are<br />

absolutely delicious - but<br />

whenever a retailer closes,<br />

there is no one to take over”,<br />

says a friendly middle-aged<br />

man at the stand of Elbe<br />

Obst marketing company.<br />

Behind him, the last third of<br />

the vaulted hall is completely<br />

empty, no stands, no forklifts,<br />

no buyers.<br />

Concentration. Is the high<br />

degree of concentration of<br />

the German fruit retail trade<br />

to blame for this market´s<br />

twilight after almost fifty<br />

years of glory?. Do the big<br />

chains need any independent<br />

wholesale trade at all?. “Of<br />

course, they do”, says Philipp<br />

Fischer, managing director at<br />

Hars & Hagebauer.<br />

“They buy from wholesalers,<br />

they have always done<br />

so and they will continue to<br />

need them. For a fruit trade<br />

company, the growth of a<br />

chain can be an opportunity<br />

to grow with them”, says Fischer.<br />

But not all wholesalers<br />

will get that opportunity<br />

and the traditional wholesale<br />

market business no doubt is<br />

shrinking.<br />

With a few chains dominating<br />

the retail, big volumes<br />

enter the markets passing<br />

through very few hands as is<br />

the case with the country’s<br />

leading food retailer Edeka<br />

who imports fruit and vegetables<br />

via their Fruchtkontor<br />

branch and supply them<br />

to their own wholesale platforms.<br />

(Of course, one must<br />

not ignore the fact that Edeka’s<br />

independent retailers are<br />

free to source their products<br />

from other suppliers, which<br />

some experts say may account<br />

for 25 or even up to<br />

50% of their fresh produce<br />

purchases).<br />

Regional wholesalers. Few<br />

companies can stand their<br />

ground as big players in<br />

the German fresh produce<br />

wholesale business. There<br />

are examples of big importers<br />

like Düsseldorf-based<br />

Fruchtimport van Wylick<br />

GmbH who use the traditional<br />

wholesale markets to<br />

get to their clients apart from<br />

direct delivery.<br />

Then there are independent<br />

regional wholesalers and<br />

wholesale platforms as for<br />

example the 27 associates<br />

of Cobana Fruchtring; distributed<br />

over the whole of<br />

Germany, they benefit from<br />

synergy effects bundling<br />

their purchase volumes via<br />

Cobana in Hamburg (2010<br />

tonnage: 2.22 million tons).<br />

A similar example is Univeg<br />

and its 16 distribution centers<br />

in Germany and Austria.<br />

And, of course, there are the<br />

wholesale branches of the<br />

big retail groups as Edeka<br />

or Rewe. These companies,<br />

seeing the cash and carry<br />

segment as one more opportunity<br />

for growth, absorb a<br />

further part of the shrunken<br />

market for independent<br />

wholesalers. What is left over<br />

is basically the Horeca trade<br />

channel and independent<br />

greengrocers.<br />

The latters are few in number<br />

and do not reach really<br />

important sales volumes<br />

and the former’s volumes are<br />

even smaller. Besides, if the<br />

products have to be delivered<br />

to them instead of picking<br />

them up at the wholesale<br />

market, the logistics cost can<br />

make competitive pricing<br />

impossible, above all in the<br />

case of restaurants and the<br />

like.<br />

How do the remaining<br />

roughly 90 or 95 fruit traders<br />

at the Hamburg market<br />

get along, then?. “Do they?”,<br />

says Stefan Burmeister seems<br />

to have his doubts about it.<br />

“Not many more than just a<br />

handful of companies stand<br />

for about 70 or 80% of the<br />

market’s total sales. None<br />

of them could live on their<br />

wholesale market sales alone<br />

but they are closely tied to<br />

the retail chains which is<br />

how they earn money”.<br />

Customer: Supermarkets.<br />

Gerhard Burmeister, man-


ager at Frucht Service GmbH,<br />

agrees: “Our sales to the Kaufland<br />

hypermarkets account<br />

for about 80% of our total<br />

volumes. We started this<br />

privileged relationship 13<br />

years ago and see ourselves<br />

more as a distribution platform<br />

than as a wholesaler”.<br />

That is why his company<br />

does not even run a stand in<br />

the market hall. “We used to<br />

make additional purchases<br />

here; if you needed another,<br />

let’s say 100 pallets of a product,<br />

it was no problem to get<br />

them at the wholesale market.<br />

Today, you will find it<br />

very hard to find ten”.<br />

Hars & Hagebauer do have a<br />

stall in the market. Their clients<br />

are specialist operators<br />

of the Horeca branch in the<br />

first place. But the stand inside<br />

the market hall depends<br />

on what is sold outside.<br />

“We could never live on the<br />

market business alone. We<br />

depend on the retail chains:<br />

that is where 80% of our<br />

sales go”, says Philip Fischer.<br />

That way, if the big retailer<br />

orders 30 pallets of a particular<br />

product, the intermediary<br />

can order a full truckload,<br />

optimizing freight costs and<br />

leaving the three surplus pallets<br />

at the wholesale market.<br />

Small wholesalers. “Indeed,<br />

it is getting harder”, says Mr.<br />

Volker Kliewer of HAFRU<br />

at his stall and it does not<br />

sound too optimistic. “We<br />

do not do any business with<br />

the big chains but sell to independent<br />

grocers and to<br />

Horeca intermediaries.<br />

“With the reduction in num-<br />

bers of that type of clients,<br />

the number of wholesalers<br />

declines, too. When Thomas<br />

Schacht started out as a fruit<br />

trader in 1989, the only way<br />

for him to get a stall was taking<br />

over one of the companies<br />

already established at<br />

the wholesale market hall,<br />

which is where the “Brodersen”<br />

in “Brodersen & Schacht”<br />

comes from. Ten years ago,<br />

there still existed a waiting<br />

list for applicants for a stand.<br />

Today, by contrast, the market<br />

management plans to<br />

convert the unoccupied part<br />

of the vaulted hall in a kind<br />

of shopping zone where consumers<br />

can buy groceries.<br />

Down. The decline in importance<br />

of the wholesale markets’<br />

is not at all restricted to<br />

the city of Hamburg. Quite<br />

the contrary, the Hamburg<br />

market is one of the busier<br />

places in the fruit trade and<br />

to many professionals it<br />

even is Germany’s number<br />

one wholesale market. Actually,<br />

many fruit traders agree<br />

that there are just two wellperforming<br />

central markets<br />

of import left: Hamburg, in<br />

the first place due to the fact<br />

that the largest part of imports<br />

from overseas arrive at<br />

Europe’s third biggest port,<br />

and Munich, the gateway to<br />

Germany for imports from<br />

South and Southeast Europe.<br />

Some traders think Frankfurt<br />

should be included in that<br />

list, too; others say Berlin or<br />

Stuttgart.<br />

Of course, there is more to<br />

Germany’s independent<br />

wholesale’s difficult situa-<br />

tion. For example, fruit traders<br />

depend on working with<br />

the big retail chains but will<br />

find it impossible to comply<br />

with all of their different private<br />

standards regarding pesticide<br />

residues.<br />

Also, payment defaults hit<br />

small and medium companies<br />

harder than multinationals<br />

or nationwide operat-<br />

<strong>Markets</strong><br />

ing companies. Last but not<br />

least, there are rather narrow<br />

limits to geographic growth:<br />

long distances and small volumes<br />

make transport costs<br />

prohibitive and complicate<br />

the solution of problems in<br />

cases of refusal of acceptance<br />

and the handling of complaints.<br />

Fruit Logistica • February 2012<br />

13


14<br />

El Galia y<br />

el Honey Dew<br />

se desinflan<br />

en UE<br />

aLeMania y reino unido van oLvidando<br />

eL MeLón gaLia y honey dew a favor deL<br />

cantaLoup y deL pieL de sapo.<br />

El Honey Dew y el Galia<br />

son las categorías de<br />

melón más vendidas en<br />

el Reino Unido, pero<br />

nuevos aires de cambio<br />

entran por la gama cantaloup<br />

y piel de sapo.<br />

Hoy el Honey Dew supone<br />

el 33 por ciento de<br />

las ventas de melón entre<br />

los británicos, debido a<br />

la cultura de “identificar<br />

la tonalidad amarilla con<br />

la maduración del fruto<br />

y por ofrecer esta categoría<br />

de melones un dulzor<br />

muy lineal que gusta a los<br />

europeos”, señala la analista<br />

Linsa Jones.<br />

Lo mismo ocurre con la<br />

gama Galia que alcanza<br />

el 23 por ciento de las<br />

ventas, pero la entrada<br />

de variedades larga vida<br />

sin sabor ha mermado la<br />

confianza de los consumidores<br />

hasta el punto<br />

de que las ventas en 2010<br />

cayeron un 14 por ciento<br />

con respecto a 2009.<br />

El descenso de ventas de<br />

Galia y Honey Dew en<br />

Reino Unido ha facilitado<br />

la entrada del Cantaloup,<br />

Fruit Logistica • February 2012 <strong>Markets</strong><br />

El melón Galia pierde<br />

interés entre los consumidores<br />

británicos.<br />

The Galia melon is losing<br />

interest among the British<br />

consumers.<br />

que en 2010 incrementó<br />

sus ventas en un tres por<br />

ciento y un 11 por ciento<br />

otro perfiles de melones,<br />

en donde destacan las variedades<br />

de piel de sapo,<br />

según los datos de la cadena<br />

Asda.<br />

Existe una relación directa<br />

“entre el incremento<br />

del cantaloup y el descenso<br />

del galia en el Reino<br />

Unido”, señala la analista<br />

L. Jones. El Cantaloup<br />

tiene en el Reino Unido<br />

una cota de mercado del<br />

18 por ciento y un volumen<br />

de negocio que alcanza<br />

los 25 millones de<br />

libras entre las cadenas.<br />

El consumo de melón<br />

desciende en el Reino<br />

Unido por esta fase del<br />

Galia y Honey Dew hacia<br />

el Cantaloup. Los analistas<br />

de Kantar Worldpanel<br />

señalan el descenso en<br />

un 3,6 por ciento, sobre<br />

todo del melón de contraestación.<br />

Alemania. “El Galia es<br />

hoy un producto que ha<br />

dejado de evolucionar”,<br />

señala Ricardo Ortiz, director<br />

de Rijk Zwaan. Una<br />

encuesta realizada por la<br />

firma Rijk Zwaan entre<br />

consumidores alemanes<br />

destaca como el sabor del<br />

piel de sapo gusta a los<br />

alemanes por delante de<br />

otras variedades.<br />

No obstante, recuerda<br />

Ortiz, “el sector español<br />

tiene que hacer un trabajo<br />

de educación ya que el<br />

melón verde es sinónimo<br />

de melón no maduro”.<br />

El Honey Dew sigue siendo<br />

el melón preferido<br />

por los alemanes con una<br />

cota del 40 por ciento.<br />

Los discounts lo acogen<br />

muy bien en sus lineales<br />

al ser el melón más económico<br />

de toda la gama.<br />

Tras el Honey Dew, se encuentra<br />

el Galia, que alcanza<br />

precios superiores.<br />

Otros mercados donde el<br />

Cantaloup se hace más<br />

fuerte es Italia. Sólo el<br />

Norte de Italia contempla<br />

melón Galia y el piel de<br />

sapo se empieza a introducir<br />

en la zona Sur y en<br />

Sicilia.<br />

The Honey Dew and the Galia<br />

are the varieties of melon<br />

most sold in the United<br />

Kingdom, but there are new<br />

changes caused by the range<br />

of Cantaloup and Piel de<br />

sapo.<br />

At the present day the Honey<br />

Dew is 33 per cent of the<br />

melon sales in Great Britain<br />

due to the culture “to link the<br />

yellow colour to the ripening<br />

of the fruit and because this<br />

melon has a constant sweetness<br />

that likes to the European<br />

consumers”, the analyst<br />

Linsa Jones explains.<br />

The same happens with the<br />

of Galia that reaches 23 per<br />

cent of the sales, but the introduction<br />

of long life varieties<br />

without flavour has decreased<br />

the confidence of the<br />

consumers to the extend of<br />

the sales in 2010 decreased<br />

14 per cent respecting to<br />

2009.<br />

The decrease of the sales of<br />

Galia and Honey Dew in the<br />

United Kingdom has made<br />

easier the introduction of<br />

the Cantaloup that in 2010<br />

increased its sales three per<br />

cent and other varieties 11<br />

per cent standing out the Piel<br />

de sapo according to the data<br />

of the Asda chain.<br />

There is a direct relation “between<br />

the increase of the<br />

Cantaloup and the decrease<br />

of the Galia in the United<br />

Kingdom”, the analyst L.<br />

Jones explains. The Cantaloup<br />

has a share of market<br />

of 18 per cent in the United<br />

Kingdom and a volume of<br />

business that reaches 25<br />

million pounds among the<br />

chains.<br />

The melon consumption<br />

has decreased in the United<br />

Kingdom because of this<br />

stage of the Galia and the<br />

Honey Dew towards the


The Galia and the<br />

Honey Dew<br />

decrease<br />

in theEU<br />

gerMany and the united kingdoM had<br />

forgotten the gaLia and honey dew<br />

MeLons in favor of the cantaLoup and<br />

the pieL de sapo.<br />

Cantaloup. The analysts of<br />

Kantar Worldpanel affirm<br />

that the decrease is 3.6 per<br />

cent, mainly of the melon of<br />

the South Hemisphere.<br />

Germany. “At the present<br />

day the Galia is a product<br />

that has stopped evolving”,<br />

Ricardo Ortiz, manager of<br />

Rijk Zwaan, affirms. A survey<br />

made by the Rijk Zwaan<br />

company to the German consumers<br />

German stands out<br />

that the flavour of the Piel de<br />

sapo is preferred opposite to<br />

other varieties.<br />

However, “the Spanish sector<br />

must do a work of training<br />

since the green melon is syn-<br />

<strong>Markets</strong><br />

La línea Cantaloup gana presencia en Reino Unido e Italia.<br />

The presence of the Cantaloup line is increasing in the United Kingdom<br />

onymous of non ripe melon”<br />

Ortiz assures.<br />

The Honey Dew keeps on being<br />

the melon preferred by<br />

the Germans with a share<br />

of 40 per cent. Discounts<br />

welcome it very well in<br />

their stands because it is the<br />

cheapest melon of all the<br />

ranges. The price of the Galia<br />

and Italy.<br />

melon is higher.<br />

Other market where the Cantaloup<br />

is becoming more<br />

important is Italy. Only the<br />

North of Italy has Galia melon<br />

and the Piel de sapo begins<br />

to be introduced in the<br />

South zone and Sicily.<br />

Fruit Logistica • February 2012<br />

15


16<br />

El<br />

‘direct sourcing’<br />

hace más amigos<br />

Las cadenas francesas y ahora Las<br />

ingLesas apuestan por eL ‘direct sourcing’<br />

y crean pLataforMas, despLazando<br />

a Los category ManageMent.<br />

Group Food Sourcing,<br />

Zenalco, Global Pacific,…<br />

son algunas de las<br />

empresas creadas por las<br />

cadenas de supermercados<br />

para romper con los<br />

intermediarios, mayoristas<br />

o category management.<br />

Los más perjudicados<br />

son los category management,<br />

una figura creada<br />

y diseñada por los supermercados<br />

para que le sirvieran<br />

frutas y hortalizas<br />

y qué ahora ven como los<br />

supermercados le desplazan<br />

del negocio y, en<br />

algunos casos, con inversiones<br />

millonarias.<br />

Las cadenas francesas Carrefour<br />

y Auchan fueron<br />

las primeras en crear estas<br />

estructuras directas.<br />

Socomo es la plataforma<br />

de Carrefour y Zenalco la<br />

de Auchan.<br />

Zenalco es la plataforma<br />

que ofrece las frutas y<br />

hortalizas de España para<br />

Auchan y Simply Market<br />

y durante 2010 comercializó<br />

hacia Francia más<br />

de 170.000 toneladas, de<br />

los que 80.000 toneladas<br />

fueron cítricos. No obs-<br />

Fruit Logistica • February 2012 <strong>Markets</strong><br />

tante, no todas las frutas<br />

y hortalizas que entran<br />

en Auchan pasan por Zenalco.<br />

Socomo es el ejemplo<br />

en Carrefour. Una plataforma<br />

que movió más<br />

de 200.000 toneladas de<br />

frutas y hortalizas de España<br />

a las tiendas del supermercado<br />

francés.<br />

El modelo inglés. Durante<br />

muchos años, el ‘category<br />

management’ ha<br />

sido el modelo de gestión<br />

entre la producción de<br />

frutas y hortalizas y los<br />

supermercados británicos.<br />

Pero tras la crisis de<br />

2008 y la entrada de los<br />

discount Lidl y Aldi en<br />

el Reino Unido, las cadenas<br />

tradicionales –Tesco,<br />

Asda o Sainsbury´s- se<br />

pusieron nerviosas al ver<br />

como los discounts ganaban<br />

cota de mercado en<br />

frutas y hortalizas.<br />

La primera medida de las<br />

cadenas británicas fue la<br />

guerra de precios, pero<br />

en este escenario los discount<br />

tenían ventaja y<br />

hoy en algunas categorías<br />

alcanzan una cota<br />

de mercado del ocho por<br />

ciento, sobre todo, en gamas<br />

‘commodity’ como<br />

bananas.<br />

Tesco ha puesto en marcha<br />

Group Food Sourcing<br />

con muchas dificultades,<br />

ya que la cadena busca<br />

productores que le puedan<br />

suministrar en los<br />

mercados lejanos como<br />

los asiáticos. La cadena<br />

ha llegado a prometer financiación<br />

para productores<br />

que estén dispuestos<br />

a apostar por producir<br />

en mercados lejanos.<br />

Es la misma postura de<br />

Sainsbury´s con Global<br />

Pacific y Asda con International<br />

Produce. Objetivo:<br />

Reducir los costes<br />

de la intermediación que<br />

supone el category Management<br />

y “cargar al proveedor<br />

de la logística que<br />

supone trabajar directamente<br />

con las cadenas, ya<br />

que no todos los supermercados<br />

disponen de<br />

instalaciones apropiadas<br />

para realizar el servicio<br />

correctamente”, señalan<br />

diferentes mayoristas británicos.<br />

the french<br />

chains and now<br />

the engLish<br />

ones have bet<br />

on the “direct<br />

sourcing” and<br />

have created<br />

pLatforMs, Moving<br />

apart the<br />

category ManageMent.<br />

Las cadenas francesas fueron las<br />

primeras en crear plataformas propias<br />

para frutas y hortalizas.<br />

The French chains were the first in<br />

creating own platforms for fruits and<br />

vegetables.


“Direct sourcing”<br />

makes more friends<br />

Group Food Sourcing, Zenalco,<br />

Global Pacific,… are<br />

some of the companies created<br />

by the chains of supermarkets<br />

to split up with the<br />

intermediaries, wholesalers<br />

or category management.<br />

The most damaged are the<br />

category management that<br />

were created and designed by<br />

the supermarkets so to supply<br />

it fruits and vegetables<br />

and now the supermarkets<br />

are taking them apart of the<br />

business and, in some cases,<br />

with millionaire investments.<br />

The French chains like Carrefour<br />

and Auchan were the<br />

first in creating these direct<br />

structures. Socomo is the<br />

platform of Carrefour and<br />

Zenalco the one of Auchan.<br />

Zenalco is the platform that<br />

offers the fruits and vegetables<br />

of Spain for Auchan and<br />

Simply Market and during<br />

2010 commercialized more<br />

than 170,000 tons to France,<br />

of that 80,000 tons were<br />

citrics. However, all the fruits<br />

and vegetables that enter in<br />

Auchan are through Zenalco.<br />

Socomo is the example in<br />

Carrefour. It is a platform<br />

that commercialized more<br />

than 200,000 tons of fruits<br />

and vegetables from Spain to<br />

the stores of the French supermarkets.<br />

The English model. During<br />

many years, the “category<br />

management” has been the<br />

model of management between<br />

the production of the<br />

British fruits and vegetables<br />

and the supermarkets. But<br />

after the crisis in 2008 and<br />

the introduction of Lidl and<br />

Aldi discounts in the United<br />

Kingdom, the traditional<br />

chains - Tesco, Asda or Sainsbury’s-<br />

got nervous because<br />

the discounts increased the<br />

share of market of fruits and<br />

vegetables.<br />

The first step of the British<br />

chains was the war of prices,<br />

but in this situation the discounts<br />

had advantage and<br />

at present in some products<br />

they reach a share of market<br />

of eight per cent, mainly, in<br />

the “commodity” range like<br />

the bananas.<br />

Tesco has started up the<br />

Group Food Sourcing with<br />

many difficulties, since the<br />

<strong>Markets</strong><br />

chain looks for producers<br />

that can supply it in the distant<br />

markets like the Asian<br />

one. The chain has promised<br />

to finance the producers that<br />

were ready to bet on producing<br />

in distant markets.<br />

The same situation is Sainsbury’s<br />

with Global Pacific<br />

and Asda with International<br />

Produce. Objective: To decrease<br />

the costs of the intermediation<br />

of the category<br />

Management and “to give<br />

to the supplier the logistic<br />

that means to work directly<br />

with the chains, since all the<br />

supermarkets do not have<br />

suitable facilities to do the<br />

service correctly”, different<br />

British wholesalers affirm.<br />

Fruit Logistica • February 2012<br />

17


Fruit Logistica • February 2012<br />

18<br />

<strong>Markets</strong><br />

El aumento<br />

de precio<br />

frena el consumo de<br />

1.607.324<br />

manzana<br />

eL consuMo de<br />

Manzana ha dis-<br />

Minuido de for-<br />

Ma generaLizada<br />

en europa entre<br />

2009/10. aLeMania<br />

es una de Las<br />

excepciones,<br />

cuya deManda<br />

auMentó casi un<br />

2 por ciento.<br />

Rusia<br />

Russia<br />

565.444<br />

Alemania<br />

Germany<br />

en<br />

UE<br />

Por María Esperanza Losilla<br />

fyh@fyh.es<br />

452.160<br />

La manzana es uno de los<br />

productos más adquiridos<br />

en la cesta de la compra europea,<br />

no obstante, diversos<br />

factores han influido en el<br />

descenso del consumo de<br />

esta fruta.<br />

Alemania ha sido una de las<br />

excepciones cuyo consumo<br />

ha aumentado de 1.910 kilos<br />

por cada 100 hogares en<br />

2009 a los 1.948 kilos por<br />

cada 100 hogares en 2010.<br />

Existen destinos donde los<br />

descensos de consumo han<br />

sido muy importantes. Es el<br />

caso de Polonia, donde el<br />

consumo descendió un 38<br />

por ciento entre 2009/10.<br />

Igualmente, la ingesta de<br />

manzana fresca en Rusia ha<br />

sido una de las más bajas en<br />

los últimos tres años.<br />

El aumento del precio global<br />

y la disminución de la producción<br />

privada de manzana<br />

en Rusia ha sido una de las<br />

causas del descenso del consumo<br />

en un 12 por ciento.<br />

Francia, con una ingesta nacional<br />

de manzana en fresco<br />

de 800.000 toneladas, ha<br />

Reino Unido<br />

U.K.<br />

295.901<br />

Holanda<br />

Netherlands<br />

210.016<br />

España<br />

Spain<br />

‘Top TEn’ prIncIpAlEs<br />

ImporTADorEs EuropEos DE mAnzAnA (2010)<br />

‘Top TEn’ mAIn EuropEAn ImporTErs of ApplE (2010)<br />

(Toneladas/Tons). Fuente: Eurostat.<br />

sido uno de los países donde<br />

más se ha notado su descenso,<br />

en torno al 11 por ciento,<br />

unido a una subida del valor<br />

en un dos por ciento.<br />

República Checa ha pasado<br />

de consumir 26,7 kilos per<br />

cápita de manzana en 2009 a<br />

22,5 kilos per cápita en 2010,<br />

y con un gasto de 211 coronas<br />

checas por persona.<br />

La manzana es uno de los<br />

productos más adquiridos<br />

por parte de Suecia, ya que<br />

supone el 14 por ciento de las<br />

ventas entre la fruta fresca.<br />

Sin embargo, entre 2009/10,<br />

la venta de manzana en tiendas<br />

de comestibles descendió<br />

un 18 por ciento.<br />

Otros factores. Los daños<br />

del granizo en la cosecha de<br />

manzana en Italia, unido a<br />

un aumento de los precios,<br />

ha provocado que el consumidor<br />

italiano ingiera un<br />

4% menos de manzana.<br />

España ocupa el quinto puesto<br />

europeo en la producción<br />

de manzana. Sin embargo,<br />

al igual que el resto de países<br />

europeos, los españoles comen<br />

menos manzana: 12,55<br />

kilos per cápita en 2009 fren-<br />

159.663<br />

Francia<br />

France<br />

122.371<br />

Bélgica<br />

Belgium<br />

82.731<br />

Suecia<br />

Sweden<br />

te a 12,12 kilos per cápita en<br />

2010.<br />

Esta fruta es la variedad hortofrutícola<br />

más consumida<br />

por los holandeses con 21,6<br />

kilos per cápita en 2010 frente<br />

a los 22,3 kilos en 2009.<br />

La campaña holandesa vino<br />

marcada por un descenso de<br />

la producción en 2010 en un<br />

16,4 por ciento.<br />

La pasada campaña fue dura<br />

para la cosecha en Reino<br />

Unido debido a factores climatológicos.<br />

No obstante, el<br />

mercado respondió ante esta<br />

situación, ya que ha sido uno<br />

de los países que menos ha<br />

sufrido el descenso del consumo<br />

de manzana, sólo un<br />

0,14% entre 2009/10.<br />

En 2010 se incrementó la<br />

adquisición de fruta fresca<br />

en Bélgica un dos por ciento,<br />

a excepción de la manzana,<br />

que sufrió una ligera<br />

caída del 0,72 por ciento del<br />

gasto en los hogares entre<br />

2009/2010.<br />

El consumo de fruta ha aumentado<br />

en los últimos años<br />

en Austria. Sin embargo, los<br />

factores de producción y un<br />

encarecimiento del producto<br />

ha afectado al consumo de<br />

manzana, que cayó de 29,4<br />

kilos per cápita en 2009 a<br />

28,7 kilos en 2010.<br />

77.853<br />

Rep. Checa<br />

Czech Rep.<br />

76.334<br />

Dinamarca<br />

Denmark


By María Esperanza Losilla<br />

fyh@fyh.es<br />

The apple is one of the products<br />

with more presence in<br />

the shopping basket in Europe,<br />

however, some different<br />

factors have influenced<br />

on the decrease of the consumption<br />

of this fruit.<br />

Germany has been one of the<br />

exceptions which consumption<br />

has increased 1,910 kilos<br />

by each 100 families in 2009<br />

to 1,948 kilos in 2010.<br />

There are destinations where<br />

the decrease of the consumption<br />

has been very important<br />

like is the case of Poland<br />

where the consumption decreased<br />

38 per cent between<br />

2009/10. Also, the fresh apple<br />

consumption in Russia<br />

has been one of the lowest in<br />

the last three years.<br />

The increase of the total<br />

price and the decrease of the<br />

private apple production in<br />

Russia have been one of the<br />

causes of the decrease of 12<br />

per cent of the consumption.<br />

France, with a consumption<br />

of 800,000 tons, has been<br />

one of the countries where<br />

the decrease has been noticed<br />

so much, around 11 per<br />

cent, together with a decrease<br />

of the value of two per cent.<br />

Czech Republic has a consumption<br />

of 26.7 kilos of<br />

apple per capita in 2009 to<br />

22.5 kilos per capita in 2010,<br />

and with an expense of 211<br />

Czech crowns by person.<br />

The apple is one of the products<br />

bought more by the Swe-<br />

The increase of the<br />

prices<br />

apple<br />

<strong>Markets</strong><br />

slows down the<br />

EU<br />

consumption in the<br />

the appLe consuMption has decreased in generaL in<br />

europe between 2009/10. gerMany is one of the exceptions,<br />

which deMand increased aLMost 2 per cent.<br />

den, since it means 14 per<br />

cent of the sales of the fresh<br />

fruit. Nevertheless, between<br />

2009/10 the apple sale in the<br />

greengrocers decreased 18<br />

per cent.<br />

Other factors. The damages<br />

of the hail in the apple harvest<br />

in Italy, together with an<br />

increase of the prices, have<br />

caused a decrease of the Italian<br />

apple consumption of 4<br />

per cent.<br />

Spain is in the fifth place of<br />

the European apple production.<br />

Nevertheless, like the<br />

rest of the European countries,<br />

the Spaniards eats fewer<br />

apples: 12.55 kilos per capita<br />

in 2009 opposite to 12.12 kilos<br />

per capita in 2010.<br />

This fruit is the most consumed<br />

by the Dutch with<br />

21.6 kilos per capita in 2010<br />

opposite to 22.3 kilos in<br />

2009. The Dutch campaign<br />

is characterized by a decrease<br />

of 16.4 per cent of the production<br />

in 2010.<br />

Last campaign was hard for<br />

the harvest in the United<br />

Kingdom due to the climatic<br />

conditions. However, the<br />

market responded facing this<br />

situation, since it has been<br />

one of the countries with less<br />

decrease of the apple consumption,<br />

only 0.14 per cent<br />

in the campaign 2009/10.<br />

In 2010 the acquisition of<br />

fresh fruit in Belgium increased<br />

two per cent, with<br />

the exception of the apple<br />

with a little decrease of 0.72<br />

per cent.<br />

The fruit consumption has<br />

increased in Austria in the<br />

last years. Nevertheless, the<br />

factors of production and the<br />

increase of the product have<br />

affected the apple consumption<br />

that decreased from 29.4<br />

kilos per capita in 2009 to<br />

28.7 kilos in 2010.<br />

Fruit Logistica • February 2012<br />

19


20<br />

La fresa española<br />

vuelve a posicionarse en<br />

Francia<br />

españa vueLve<br />

a tener eL 70<br />

por ciento de La<br />

cota de Mercado<br />

de La fresa de<br />

iMportación en<br />

francia, gracias<br />

a La aparición<br />

de nuevas variedades.Marruecos<br />

bajó en 2010<br />

hasta eL nueve<br />

por ciento.<br />

Fruit Logistica • February 2012 <strong>Markets</strong><br />

El olvido de la variedad Camarosa<br />

por parte de los productores<br />

españoles ha sido<br />

clave para entender el incremento<br />

de cota de mercado de<br />

la fresa de España en el mercado<br />

francés.<br />

El lanzamiento de nuevas<br />

variedades más sabrosas y de<br />

mejor color como Sabrina,<br />

ha supuesto un impulso de<br />

la oferta española frente a la<br />

marroquí, afectada por problemas<br />

de conservación. Hoy<br />

la cota de mercado de fresa<br />

importada de España supera<br />

el 70 por ciento frente al 65<br />

por ciento de 2006, cuando<br />

La fresa española vuelve a recuperar mercado internacional.<br />

The Spanish strawberry recovers again the international market..<br />

Marruecos ganaba mercados<br />

por precocidad e inercia comercial.<br />

Marruecos tocó fondo en<br />

2010 cuando la cota de mercado<br />

sólo alcanzó el nueve<br />

por ciento de la fresa importada.<br />

“Las cadenas buscamos<br />

fresas que se conserven bien y<br />

ofrezcan satisfacción al consumidor”,<br />

señala Matthieu<br />

Lovery, responsable de compras<br />

de Monoprix.<br />

Y en este escenario “España<br />

ha mejorado considerablemente<br />

con nuevas variedades<br />

tanto en plantaciones tempranas<br />

como tardías”, indican<br />

los operadores de Saint<br />

Charles International, punto<br />

caliente del comercio de fresa<br />

en Francia.<br />

La superficie de fresa en Marruecos<br />

ha descendido desde<br />

el ejercicio 2008 y esto ha<br />

provocado un descenso de<br />

producción de las 215.000<br />

toneladas en 2004 a las<br />

120.000 toneladas en 2010.<br />

Esto ha provocado un descenso<br />

de las exportaciones y<br />

una mayor presencia de fresa<br />

para congelado y para el mercado<br />

local.<br />

No obstante, los datos de<br />

2011 supusieron un incremento<br />

de las exportaciones<br />

de fresa de Marruecos superando<br />

las 10.000 toneladas y<br />

alcanzando una cota de mercado<br />

del 12 por ciento.<br />

Consumo. Se ha producido<br />

una relación directa entre la<br />

mayor cota de mercado de la<br />

oferta española con nuevas<br />

variedades y el incremento<br />

del consumo y de las importaciones.<br />

Los datos de Interfel<br />

señalan que en el periodo<br />

2006-2010 el consumo en<br />

los hogares franceses se ha<br />

incrementado en un cuatro<br />

por ciento y hoy cada francés<br />

consume una media de 2,6<br />

kilos por persona y año, pagando<br />

4,4 euros por kilogramo<br />

en tienda.<br />

En los últimos años, los<br />

operadores de Saint Charles<br />

International han realizado<br />

una apuesta de promoción<br />

por la fresa española, evitando<br />

los ataques de los ‘lobbies’<br />

franceses.<br />

Francia cuenta con una producción<br />

de casi 46.000 toneladas<br />

de fresas, que permanece<br />

estable desde hace cuatro<br />

años pero en una superficie<br />

de 2.900 hectáreas frente a<br />

las 3.400 hectáreas de hace<br />

cinco años.


117.432<br />

75.169<br />

19.866<br />

The<br />

spain<br />

has again<br />

70 per cent of<br />

the share of<br />

Market of the<br />

strawberry<br />

iMports<br />

in france<br />

thanks to the<br />

introduction of<br />

new varieties.<br />

Morocco<br />

decreased untiL<br />

nine per cent in<br />

2010.<br />

108.925 106.927 107.026<br />

TOTAL<br />

69.485 71.444 71.526<br />

ESPAÑA-SPAIN<br />

14.800 15.200 14.300<br />

MARRUECOS-MOROCCO<br />

The forgetfulness of the<br />

Camarosa variety on the part<br />

of the Spanish producers has<br />

been the key to understand<br />

the increase of share of market<br />

of the strawberry of Spain<br />

in the French market.<br />

The launching of new more<br />

flavorful varieties and better<br />

color like Sabrina, has meant<br />

a boost of the Spanish supply<br />

opposite toe Moroccan<br />

one, affected by preservation<br />

problems. Today the share of<br />

market of the strawberry imported<br />

of Spain surpasses 70<br />

per cent opposite to 65 per<br />

cent in 2006 when Morocco<br />

gained markets because of<br />

the early crops and commercial<br />

inertia.<br />

Morocco touched the bottom<br />

in 2010 when the share of<br />

market only reached nine per<br />

cent of the imported strawberry.<br />

“The chains looked for<br />

strawberries that are well preserved<br />

and give satisfaction<br />

to the consumer”, Matthieu<br />

Lovery, person in charge of<br />

purchases of Monoprix, explains.<br />

And in this situation “Spain<br />

has improved considerably<br />

with new varieties as much<br />

in early crops as delayed<br />

ones”, the operators of Saint<br />

92.008<br />

68.300<br />

8.500<br />

89.243<br />

62.365<br />

10.522<br />

2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011<br />

EvoluTIon ImporT sTrAwbErry In frAncE<br />

(Tns). Source: Ctiffl.<br />

Charles International, strong<br />

point of the commerce of<br />

strawberry in France, affirm.<br />

The surface of strawberry<br />

in Morocco has decreased<br />

from the year 2008 and this<br />

has caused a decrease of the<br />

production of 215,000 tons<br />

in 2004 to 120,000 tons in<br />

2010. This has also caused a<br />

decrease of the exports and a<br />

more presence of strawberry<br />

to freeze and for the local<br />

market.<br />

However, the data of 2011<br />

meant an increase of the exports<br />

of strawberry of Morocco<br />

surpassing 10,000 tons<br />

and reaching a share of market<br />

of 12 per cent.<br />

Consumption<br />

There is a direct relation between<br />

the higher share of<br />

market of the Spanish sup-<br />

<strong>Markets</strong><br />

Spanish strawberry<br />

returns to set in France<br />

ply with the new varieties<br />

and the increase of the consumption<br />

and the imports.<br />

The data of Interfel show that<br />

in the period 2006-2010 the<br />

consumption in the French<br />

families has increased four<br />

per cent and today the consumption<br />

is 2.6 kilos by person<br />

and year, paying 4.4 Euros<br />

by kilogram in a store.<br />

In the last years, the operators<br />

of Saint Charles International<br />

have bet on the<br />

promotion of the Spanish<br />

strawberry, avoiding the attacks<br />

of the French “lobbies”.<br />

France has a production of<br />

almost 46,000 tons of strawberries,<br />

that has kept stable<br />

for four years but in a surface<br />

of 2,900 hectares opposite to<br />

3,400 hectares of five years<br />

ago.<br />

Fruit Logistica • February 2012<br />

21


22<br />

Cereza<br />

Chile<br />

La cereza que<br />

LLega a europa<br />

procedente deL<br />

heMisferio sur<br />

está en Manos<br />

de Los exportadores<br />

chiLenos,<br />

rozando Las<br />

6.000 toneLadas.<br />

Fruit Logistica • February 2012 <strong>Markets</strong><br />

le hace un guiño<br />

a la<br />

UE<br />

Por Daniel LafuenteTorregrosa<br />

revista@fyh.es<br />

Los operadores chilenos se<br />

han posicionado como el<br />

principal exportador de cerezas<br />

en contraestación del<br />

Hemisferio Sur con destino<br />

a Europa y sus agricultores<br />

tienen la oportunidad de ser<br />

parte de este negocio.<br />

Y es que, en el mercado europeo<br />

las exportaciones de<br />

cerezas chilenas llegaron a<br />

5.832 toneladas, es decir, un<br />

21,7 por ciento más que en<br />

la temporada 2009-2010, en<br />

la que se registraron 4.792<br />

toneladas. En este mercado<br />

el principal comprador es el<br />

Reino Unido con 2.414 toneladas,<br />

sigue la huella España<br />

con 1.304 toneladas y Holanda<br />

con 1.423 toneladas.<br />

De hecho, es uno de los mercados<br />

con mayor dinamismo<br />

junto con el mercado<br />

asiático, que, experimentó<br />

un incremento del 86,9 por<br />

ciento en relación a la temporada<br />

2009-2010, pasando de<br />

14.387 toneladas a 26.885 toneladas<br />

en el periodo 2010-<br />

2011.<br />

La penetración de esta fruta<br />

de hueso a Europa de países<br />

fuera de la UE sólo es superado<br />

por las expediciones<br />

turcas, con destinos muy<br />

marcados (plazas alemanas y<br />

británicas, principalmente) y<br />

serbias, aunque lógicamente<br />

estos dos países no operan<br />

las mismas fechas, ya que se<br />

ubican en hemisferios diferentes.<br />

Campaña. La evolución para<br />

esta campaña se presenta positiva.<br />

De hecho, existe los<br />

productores de cerezas chilenos<br />

la certeza que para este<br />

año las exportaciones se van<br />

incrementar notablemente,<br />

gracias a la calidad de fruta,<br />

los buenos rendimientos, el<br />

calibre y, sobre todo, el clima<br />

benigno, factores primordiales<br />

para esta fruta de hueso.<br />

Con esta realidad,”Chile,<br />

aparentemente, podría llegar<br />

hasta las 14 millones de cajas,<br />

en circunstancias que el<br />

máximo que hemos alcanzado<br />

es de 11,5 millones de cajas”,<br />

señaló Antonio Walker,<br />

presidente de la Federación<br />

de Productores de Fruta de<br />

Chile (Fedefruta) y produc-<br />

tor de cerezas.<br />

Son tres los destinos que explican<br />

este avance: el Lejano<br />

Oriente, que incremento un<br />

46 por ciento sus envíos, si se<br />

compara con la campaña previa,<br />

sumando 34.624 toneladas.<br />

A él se suman los envíos<br />

hacia Latinoamérica (19,1<br />

por ciento) y Medio (17,4 por<br />

ciento). Europa seguirá siendo<br />

un mercado de referencia<br />

y se prevé unas cifras en alza<br />

con respecto al ejercicio precedente<br />

La variedad Bing seguirá<br />

siendo la cereza más exportada,<br />

ya que es la que tiene mejor<br />

comportamiento en los<br />

viajes de largo recorrido.


the suppLy of<br />

cherries froM<br />

the southern<br />

heMisphere<br />

to europe, approaching<br />

6,000<br />

tons, are in the<br />

hands of chiLean<br />

exporters.<br />

4.200<br />

2007/08<br />

By Daniel LafuenteTorregrosa<br />

revista@fyh.es<br />

Chilean companies have become<br />

the principal exporters<br />

of off-season cherries from<br />

the southern hemisphere to<br />

Europe and there is a good<br />

chance for the country’s<br />

growers to take part in the<br />

business.<br />

All in all, the volumes of<br />

Chilean cherries exported<br />

to the European market rose<br />

to 5,832 tons which is 21,7<br />

per cent above the 4,792<br />

tons registered for the 2009-<br />

2010 season. Within Europe,<br />

2,414 tons make the UK the<br />

first destination, followed<br />

by Spain with 1,304 tons<br />

and the Netherlands (1.423<br />

tons).<br />

Europe is in fact one of the<br />

most dynamic places, similar<br />

to the Asian market where<br />

the year-on-year increase rate<br />

reached even 86,9 per cent:<br />

from 14,387 tons in 2009-<br />

2010 up to 26,885 tons the<br />

following season.<br />

As non-EU country of origin<br />

of cherries sold on the<br />

European market, Chile is<br />

outranked only by Turkish<br />

exports whose principal destinations<br />

are Germany and<br />

the UK, in the first place, and<br />

cherries from Serbia; naturally,<br />

as the periods of activity<br />

of these last two origins<br />

do not coincide with Chile’s<br />

exports, they do not compete<br />

directly with each other on<br />

the market.<br />

The season. For the present<br />

campaign, prospects are<br />

good. Chilean cherry grow-<br />

<strong>Markets</strong><br />

Cherries<br />

EU The<br />

will get another big bite of the<br />

5.990<br />

2008/09<br />

4.792<br />

2009/10<br />

ExporT of chErry from chIlE To Eu.<br />

(Tons). Source: Asoex.<br />

Chilean cherry<br />

5.832<br />

2010/11<br />

ers are sure there will be an<br />

important increase in exports<br />

due to high quality and crop<br />

yields, calibre and, above all,<br />

favourable weather, which all<br />

are key factors in this stone<br />

fruit crop.<br />

Given these circumstances,’it<br />

looks like Chile could approach<br />

14 million boxes; to<br />

date, our record is 11.5 million<br />

boxes’, says Mr. Antonio<br />

Walker, President of the<br />

Chilean Federation of Fruit<br />

Growers (Fedefruta), a cherry<br />

grower himself.<br />

Three destinations lie at the<br />

heart of the progress: the Far<br />

East, with a year-on-year increase<br />

of 46 per cent, will receive<br />

34,624 tons. Add to this<br />

the exports to other Latin<br />

American countries (19.1%)<br />

and the Middle East (17.4%).<br />

Europe, too, will continue to<br />

be a reference market; predictions<br />

say last year’s results<br />

will be surpassed.<br />

As to varieties, Bing, a cherry<br />

that tolerates long distance<br />

transport better than any<br />

other, will be dominant in<br />

exports.<br />

Fruit Logistica • February 2012<br />

23


La crisis del<br />

E. Coli<br />

deja un rastro de<br />

pérdidas<br />

eL goLpe deL e. coLi eMpezará a dejar eMpresas<br />

europeas de Las frutas y hortaLizas<br />

con pérdidas. eL descenso deL<br />

consuMo es una reaLidad.<br />

Por Rafael Losilla<br />

rlosilla@fyh.es<br />

Las consecuencias de<br />

las declaraciones de la<br />

senadora de la ciudad<br />

de Hamburgo, Cornelia<br />

Prüfer-Storcks, culpando<br />

al pepino como responsable<br />

de la presencia de<br />

la bacteria E. coli empezarán<br />

a conocerse durante<br />

el primer trimestre de<br />

2012.<br />

Las primeras consecuencias<br />

fueron las del descenso<br />

del consumo de<br />

las frutas y hortalizas a<br />

partir de junio, aunque<br />

algunos profesionales<br />

como Philip Fischer, gerente<br />

de la alemana Hars<br />

& Hagebauer, niegan este<br />

escenario y señalan que<br />

“un verano poco cálido<br />

en Alemania ha ayudado<br />

a que las ventas caigan”.<br />

La segunda cooperativa<br />

de hortalizas de Holanda<br />

ZON ha anunciado que<br />

cierra el ejercicio 2011<br />

con unas pérdidas de<br />

ocho millones de euros<br />

y un descenso de facturación<br />

hasta los 326 millones<br />

de euros. La firma<br />

señala que la crisis del<br />

E. Coli “ha tenido incidencia<br />

en la venta de los<br />

productos y la rentabilidad<br />

de los productores ha<br />

estado sometida a mucha<br />

presión”.<br />

24 No será el único caso y<br />

Fruit Logistica • February 2012 <strong>Markets</strong><br />

se esperan los resultados<br />

del resto de firmas<br />

holandesas para conocer<br />

resultados. La crisis del E.<br />

Coli y el descenso de las<br />

ventas en frutas y hortalizas<br />

coincide con algunos<br />

movimientos estratégicos<br />

de calado como la nueva<br />

estrategia de Univeg de<br />

dejar apartadas sus inversiones<br />

en el Hemisferio<br />

Sur o la última operación<br />

de Total Produce con<br />

Frankort&Koning, empresa<br />

muy ligada al canal<br />

descuento.<br />

Ya en la campaña pasada,<br />

algunas empresas<br />

holandesas como Best<br />

Fresh Group o Hispafruit<br />

redujeron sus beneficios<br />

de manera considerable,<br />

según la consultora D&B,<br />

y habrá que esperar los resultados<br />

de 2011.<br />

Reino Unido y Francia.<br />

Los números del Reino<br />

Unido vuelven a complicarse<br />

según la consultora<br />

Plimsoll. El 28 por ciento<br />

de los mayoristas en el<br />

Reino Unido cierran en<br />

pérdidas en 2011 y un 17<br />

por ciento ya contempla<br />

pérdidas por segundo<br />

año consecutivo.<br />

El escenario francés no es<br />

muy diferente. El 40 por<br />

ciento de las empresas<br />

hortofrutícolas francesas<br />

cerrarán sin beneficios y<br />

un 15% con un escenario<br />

muy preocupante por<br />

pérdidas cuantiosas.<br />

Sólo en la plataforma de<br />

Saint Charles International,<br />

desde donde se comercializa<br />

el 25 por ciento<br />

de las importaciones<br />

hortofrutícolas francesas,<br />

sólo el 14 por ciento de<br />

las 20 primeras firmas<br />

cerraron el ejercicio 2010<br />

con más facturación que<br />

en 2009, con una situación<br />

para 2011 similar,<br />

ya que durante el mes<br />

de junio las empresas de<br />

Perpignan dejaron de facturar<br />

casi 90 millones de<br />

euros como consecuencia<br />

del impacto del E. Coli.<br />

the daMage of<br />

e. coLi begins<br />

to cause that<br />

european coMpanies<br />

of fruits<br />

and vegetabLes<br />

Make Losses. the<br />

decrease of the<br />

consuMption is<br />

a reaLity.<br />

By Rafael Losilla<br />

rlosilla@fyh.es<br />

The consequences of the<br />

statements of the senator of<br />

the city of Hamburg, Cornelia<br />

Prüfer-Storcks, blaming<br />

on the cucumber as the<br />

responsible of the E. coli<br />

bacterium, will be known<br />

during the first quarterly of<br />

2012.<br />

The first consequences were<br />

the decrease of the consumption<br />

of fruits and vegetables<br />

from June, although some<br />

professionals like Philip Fischer,<br />

manager of the German<br />

Hars & Hagebauer, deny this<br />

situation and affirm that “a<br />

little warm summer in Germany<br />

has helped to the sales<br />

to fall”.<br />

The second cooperative of<br />

vegetables of Holland ZON<br />

has announced that finished<br />

the year 2011 with losses of<br />

eight million Euros and a decrease<br />

of invoicing until 326<br />

million Euros. The company<br />

explained that the crisis of<br />

the E. Coli “has affected the<br />

sale of products and the profitability<br />

of the producers has<br />

been under much pressure”.<br />

Senator Cornelia<br />

Prüfer, person in<br />

charge of the consequences<br />

of the<br />

crisis of the E. Coli,<br />

still does not turn<br />

in her resignation.<br />

La senadora<br />

Cornelia Prüfer,<br />

responsable de las<br />

consecuencias de<br />

la crisis del E. Coli,<br />

sigue sin presentar<br />

su dimisión.


<strong>Markets</strong><br />

E. Coli<br />

The crisis of the<br />

makes a result of losses<br />

It will not be the unique case<br />

and the results of the rest of<br />

the Dutch companies are expected<br />

to know the results.<br />

The crisis of the E. Coli and<br />

the decrease of the sales of<br />

fruits and vegetables have<br />

coincided with some strategies<br />

like the new strategy<br />

of Univeg to take apart its<br />

investments in the South<br />

Hemisphere or the last operation<br />

of Total Produce with<br />

Frankort&Koning, a company<br />

linked to the discount<br />

channel.<br />

In the last campaign, the<br />

profits of some Dutch companies<br />

like Best Fresh Group<br />

or Hispafruit decreased so<br />

much according to the D&B<br />

consultant but it is necessary<br />

to wait for the 2011 results.<br />

The United Kingdom and<br />

France. The figures of the<br />

United Kingdom return to be<br />

complicated according to the<br />

Plimsoll consultant. 28 per<br />

cent of the wholesalers in the<br />

United Kingdom ended 2011<br />

with losses and 17 per cent<br />

has already losses for the second<br />

consecutive year.<br />

The French situation is not<br />

very different. 40 per cent<br />

of the French fruit and vegetable<br />

companies will finish<br />

the campaign without profits<br />

and 15 per cent in a worrisome<br />

situation because so<br />

much losses.<br />

In the platform of Saint<br />

Charles International, from<br />

where 25% of the French<br />

fruit and vegetable imports is<br />

commercialized, only 14 per<br />

The consumption of fruits and vegetables of the German consumers decreased 16<br />

points in the first weeks after the damage of the E. Coli.<br />

El consumo de frutas y hortalizas entre los alemanes llegó a caer 16 puntos en las<br />

primeras semanas tras el impacto del E. Coli.<br />

cent of the 20 first companies<br />

finished the campaign 2010<br />

with more invoicing than in<br />

2009, with a situation similar<br />

in 2011 similar, since during<br />

the month of June the companies<br />

of Perpignan stopped<br />

invoicing almost 90 million<br />

Euros as a result of the impact<br />

of the E. Coli.<br />

Hall 18<br />

A-02f<br />

Fruit Logistica • February 2012<br />

25


26<br />

El supermercado<br />

ecológico<br />

alemán busca reinventarse<br />

Las cadenas<br />

aLeManas especiaLizadas<br />

en productos<br />

ecoLógicos controLan<br />

eL 50 por<br />

ciento deL negocio.<br />

aLnatura,<br />

denn´s y basic<br />

ag son Los tres<br />

grupos Más iMportantes.<br />

138.000<br />

Patatas<br />

Potatoes<br />

97.000<br />

Zanahorias<br />

Carrots<br />

Fruit Logistica • February 2012 <strong>Markets</strong><br />

En 2011, la facturación del<br />

comercio minorista especializado<br />

en Alemania superó<br />

por primera vez los 2.000<br />

millones de euros. Más del<br />

90 por ciento correspondieron<br />

a productos de la alimentación:<br />

un nueve por ciento<br />

más que el año anterior y un<br />

17 por ciento por encima de<br />

las cifras de 2009.<br />

Ya no son las mismas altísimas<br />

tasas de crecimiento<br />

que se vieron hasta 2007.<br />

Los últimos años han visto<br />

importantes novedades en el<br />

comercio minorista especializado<br />

de productos ecológicos.<br />

El objetivo de los supermercados<br />

era el de compensar<br />

las dos desventajas que los<br />

consumidores veían en el<br />

comercio especializado en<br />

comparación con las cadenas<br />

convencionales: surtidos limitados<br />

y diferencias de precio<br />

demasiado grandes.<br />

Los supermercados consiguieron<br />

ese objetivo hasta<br />

cierto punto; sin embargo, ya<br />

72.000<br />

Bananas<br />

Bananas<br />

Por Uwe Schwießelmann<br />

uwe@fyh.es<br />

52.000<br />

Manzanas<br />

Apples<br />

fruTAs y horTAlIzAs EcológIcAs<br />

más consumIDAs En AlEmAnIA (2010)<br />

DEmAnD orgAnIc fruIT & vEgETAblE In gErmAny (2010)<br />

(Expresado en toneladas). Fuente: AMI.<br />

22.000<br />

Tomates<br />

Tomatoes<br />

hay analistas que dicen que<br />

lo que hemos visto en los últimos<br />

años ha sido el apogeo<br />

de esas cadenas y que hacen<br />

falta nuevas estrategias para<br />

seguir creciendo.<br />

Cadenas. En Alemania, hoy<br />

existen algo menos de 2.500<br />

establecimientos minoristas<br />

especializados con un surtido<br />

completo de alimentos<br />

ecológicos. La gran mayoría<br />

(alrededor del 70 por ciento)<br />

siguen siendo pequeñas tiendas<br />

independientes, pero el<br />

porcentaje de los supermercados<br />

sigue creciendo y está<br />

en un 18 por ciento. (El resto<br />

corresponde a los llamados<br />

‘farm shops’, puntos de venta<br />

de empresas de producción<br />

ecológica que completan su<br />

surtido de artículos procedentes<br />

de producción propia<br />

por compras externas).<br />

Estos supermercados especializados<br />

controlan más del<br />

50 por ciento de la superficie<br />

total de puntos de venta<br />

de productos ecológicos en<br />

Alemania. Por lo tanto, comparado<br />

con la distribución<br />

convencional, el grado de<br />

concentración sigue siendo<br />

bajo y hay muchas cadenas<br />

de ecológicos con un número<br />

de mercados muy limitado y<br />

con carácter de minorista re-<br />

13.000<br />

Cebollas<br />

Onions<br />

9.100<br />

Pepinos<br />

Cucumbers<br />

gional.<br />

Sin embargo, también hay<br />

operadores que cubren o intentan<br />

cubrir todo el territorio<br />

nacional. Entre éstos,<br />

destaca Alnatura que abrió<br />

en 1987 lo que era probablemente<br />

el primer supermercado<br />

ecológico en Alemania.<br />

Alnatura, marca registrada<br />

dos años antes para productos<br />

ecológicos, no sólo está<br />

presente en unos 1.000 del<br />

total de 6.000 artículos del<br />

surtido de los casi 70 supermercados<br />

‘Alnatura’ que actualmente<br />

operan, sino que<br />

encontramos estos productos<br />

en 2.900 establecimientos<br />

minoristas repartidos por<br />

toda Alemania y países vecinos<br />

gracias a su inclusión<br />

en los surtidos de cadenas de<br />

supermercados e hipermercados<br />

convencionales como<br />

Tegut, ‘HIT’ (del Grupo Dohle)<br />

o Globus.<br />

Denn´s Bimarkt. Si Alnatura<br />

fue la primera, Denn’s Biomarkt<br />

es probablemente la<br />

más dinámica de las cadenas<br />

alemanas de supermercados<br />

ecológicos y la que más peso<br />

tiene en lo que es el comercio<br />

de frutas y hortalizas ecológicas.<br />

Surgió a mitades de los 90<br />

como filial del mayorista<br />

especializado en productos<br />

ecológicos Denree GmbH,<br />

6.500<br />

Pimiento<br />

Peppers<br />

3.380<br />

Fresa<br />

Strawberry


actualmente uno de los operadores<br />

más grandes del sector<br />

europeo.<br />

Existen unos 90 supermercados<br />

Denn’s Biomarkt en Alemania<br />

y Austria, de los que<br />

25 son gestionados por minoristas<br />

independientes. En<br />

2010, estos supermercados<br />

facturaron cerca de 70 millones<br />

de euros y el objetivo de<br />

la cadena es mantener un ritmo<br />

de crecimiento de un 10<br />

por ciento anual.<br />

Su ventaja en un mercado<br />

que ve disminuyendo el margen<br />

de crecimiento aparentemente<br />

ilimitado hasta hacía<br />

pocos años es el apoyo que<br />

recibe de la empresa matriz<br />

Denree GmbH que suministra<br />

más de 10.000 artículos,<br />

de los que 250 son frutas y<br />

hortalizas a 1.300 establecimientos<br />

minoristas especializados<br />

en Alemania y países<br />

limítrofes. La facturación<br />

anual del grupo supera claramente<br />

los 400 millones de<br />

euros de los que una cuarta<br />

parte corresponde al comercio<br />

de frutas y hortalizas<br />

frescas.<br />

Basic AG. La Basic AG, el tercero<br />

del triunvirato de las cadenas<br />

ecológicas en Alemania,<br />

es también la empresa<br />

que más ha sentido las consecuencias<br />

de prácticas que<br />

la clientela fija de minoristas<br />

ecológicos no acepta.<br />

La venta de parte de su negocio<br />

al Grupo Schwarz –propietario<br />

de Lidl- le provocó<br />

<strong>Markets</strong><br />

problemas y el boicot de la<br />

clientela. Más tarde varios<br />

proveedores rescindieron sus<br />

contratos con Basic y los consumidores<br />

boicotearon los<br />

productos y a las tiendas Basic,<br />

lo que llevó a cancelar la<br />

transacción con Schawrz tras<br />

cuatro meses.<br />

Basic ha ido recuperando<br />

el pulso y su facturación de<br />

2010 alcanzó los 100 millones<br />

de euros y las previsiones<br />

de 2011 es tener un crecimiento<br />

del 10 por ciento.<br />

Hall 18<br />

B-01c<br />

Fruit Logistica • February 2012<br />

27


28<br />

German organic<br />

supermarket chains<br />

searching for ways<br />

to reinvent themselves<br />

gerMan organic<br />

superMarket<br />

chains reach<br />

50% Market of<br />

the business. aLnatura,<br />

denn´s<br />

and basic ag are<br />

the chains More<br />

iMportant.<br />

90<br />

83<br />

Denn´s Bio<br />

Vitalia<br />

Alnatura<br />

Bio Company<br />

Basic AG<br />

numbEr ouTlETs orgAnIc supErmArkETs In gErmAny (2011)<br />

númEro DE TIEnDAs por supErmErcADos EcológIcos En AlEmAnIA (2011)<br />

Fuente/Source: <strong>Revista</strong> F&H.<br />

Fruit Logistica • February 2012 <strong>Markets</strong><br />

By Uwe Schwießelmann<br />

uwe@fyh.es<br />

In 2011, for the first time in<br />

its 40 years of history the<br />

German specialized retail<br />

trade of organic products<br />

passed the 2 billion Euros<br />

mark: € 2,100,000,000 net.<br />

Food products account for<br />

more than 90% of these<br />

sales. The year-over-year increase<br />

is of about 9%, and<br />

17% compared to 2009.<br />

Even though these are<br />

no longer the vertiginous<br />

growth rates this sector of the<br />

trade used to present before<br />

2007, over the last years we<br />

have seen important novelties,<br />

among them the evolution<br />

in the field of the organized<br />

retail of organics.<br />

We refer to the chains of<br />

organic supermarkets. The<br />

initial idea behind the introduction<br />

of the supermarket<br />

concept into a branch that<br />

has been and still is dominated<br />

by small specialist<br />

shops was to make up for the<br />

disadvantages consumers felt<br />

these little shops had com-<br />

67<br />

25<br />

pared to the conventional<br />

chains’ supermarkets: a very<br />

limited assortment and too<br />

high prices.<br />

Though the organic supermarkets<br />

achieved their goal<br />

to a certain extent, there are<br />

experts who say that what we<br />

have been observing over the<br />

last years has actually been<br />

these chains’ apogee and that<br />

now new strategies will be<br />

needed in order to continue<br />

growing; for instance, they<br />

propose cooperative models<br />

like the one the six supermarkets<br />

of Berlin-based “LPG”<br />

chain rely on.<br />

2,500 organic supermarkets.<br />

At present, in Germany there<br />

are little less than 2,500 retail<br />

stores with a full-range<br />

organic food assortment. A<br />

vast majority of these stores<br />

(about 70%) still are small<br />

shops run by independent retailers,<br />

though the supermarkets’<br />

proportion is increasing:<br />

around 18 per cent. (The<br />

rest is accounted for by farm<br />

shops, points of sale at organic<br />

farms or the like, where the<br />

assortment of home-grown<br />

or home-made products is<br />

completed by externally purchased<br />

organics.) But as to<br />

the total sales area (in square<br />

23<br />

19<br />

ebl<br />

metres) of all organic retail<br />

stores in Germany, these supermarkets<br />

already account<br />

for slightly over 50%.<br />

The degree of concentration,<br />

compared to the conventional<br />

retail trade, is still<br />

low, though, and there are<br />

many small organics chains<br />

with a very small number of<br />

markets whose aspiration do<br />

not go beyond regional retail.<br />

However, there are some<br />

traders who cover or at least<br />

aim to cover the whole country.<br />

Among them, ‘Alnatura’<br />

stands out. As early as 1987,<br />

the company opened what<br />

probably was Germany’s first<br />

organic supermarket.<br />

Alnatura. ‘Alnatura’ had been<br />

registered as a brand name<br />

for organic products two<br />

years previously and today<br />

is not only on about 1,000<br />

articles of the 6,000-articles<br />

assortment of the approximately<br />

70 ‘Alnatura’ supermarkets<br />

but can be found in<br />

no less than 2,900 stores all<br />

over Germany and neighbouring<br />

countries thanks to<br />

the introduction of ‘Alnatura’-branded<br />

products into<br />

several supermarket and<br />

hypermarket chains, for example<br />

tegut, ‘HIT’ (of Dohle<br />

Group) or ‘Globus’.<br />

While ‘Alnatura’ may have<br />

16<br />

Super Bio Markt


een the first of its kind,<br />

‘Denn’s Biomarkt’ is probably<br />

the most dynamic of all<br />

German chains of organic<br />

supermarkets; with regard to<br />

the fruit trade, it is no doubt<br />

the segment’s heavyweight.<br />

It was founded as a subsidiary<br />

by Denree GmbH, a food<br />

wholesaler specialized in organic<br />

products and today one<br />

of the biggest companies in<br />

the European organic trade,<br />

in the mid-1990s. There are<br />

about 90 Denn’s Biomarkt<br />

supermarkets in Germany<br />

and Austria, between 20 and<br />

30 of which are run by independent<br />

retailers. In 2010,<br />

these supermarkets’ total<br />

turnover reached close to 70<br />

millions of Euros and the<br />

chain’s goal is to maintain the<br />

growth rate of about 10 per<br />

cent per year. As the margin<br />

for further growth, seemingly<br />

unlimited until just a few<br />

years ago, is indeed shrinking,<br />

the competitive edge of<br />

‘Denn’s Biomarkt’ is surely<br />

the support provided by a<br />

parent company like Denree<br />

GmbH who supplies more<br />

than 10,000 articles (among<br />

them, 250 fresh fruits and<br />

vegetables) to 1,300 specialized<br />

retail stores in Germany<br />

and neighbouring countries;<br />

the total turnover of the<br />

Group is considerably higher<br />

than 400 millions, and about<br />

a quarter of this amount corresponds<br />

to its fruit trade activities.<br />

Basic AG. Basic AG, the third<br />

member of the triumvirate<br />

that heads the market segment<br />

of the organic supermarkets<br />

chains in Germany,<br />

is the one who made the<br />

most painful experience of<br />

being punished for business<br />

practices that the sector’s regular<br />

patronage will not tolerate.<br />

Driven by their eagerness<br />

for rapid growth, they accepted<br />

the Schwarz Group (Lidl)<br />

as a minority stakeholder<br />

in 2007. In consequence,<br />

several suppliers canceled<br />

their contracts with Basic<br />

while consumers boycotted<br />

their markets. Basic reacted<br />

promptly and after less than<br />

four months, the Schwarz<br />

involvement was called off;<br />

anyway, much of the damage<br />

was done and Basic went<br />

through two or three really<br />

complicated years. Not only<br />

did the chain stop to grow<br />

but suffered important financial<br />

losses and saw themselves<br />

forced to close several<br />

markets. Today, the company<br />

is back in the black and the<br />

2010 turnover climbed once<br />

more up to 100 million Euro;<br />

for 2011, the targeted turnover<br />

was a 10% plus.<br />

<strong>Markets</strong><br />

Fruit Logistica • February 2012<br />

29


30<br />

Fruit Logistica • February 2012 Leaf<br />

Primaflor<br />

Leads the supply<br />

of lettuce in Spain<br />

Primaflor finished the campaign<br />

2010-2011 being the<br />

company with the highest<br />

volume of commercialized<br />

lettuces. The amount was 150<br />

million lettuces in 4,000 hectares<br />

of own production in<br />

the Spanish south- east.<br />

The iceberg range was the<br />

most representative for the<br />

company and the one that<br />

has made easier that 70 per<br />

cent of the exports went to<br />

the channel of the supermarkets.<br />

The strategy of Primaflor<br />

in fresh lettuce is the<br />

diversification of the custom-<br />

ers so the risk is also much<br />

diversified.<br />

The United Kingdom and<br />

Germany are the markets of<br />

reference for this company<br />

that has one of the widest<br />

range of leaf products like the<br />

batavia red, the little-gem,<br />

the spinachs, Chinese celery<br />

or lollo rosso.<br />

The leaf products are 75 per<br />

cent of the invoicing of the<br />

company that reached 125<br />

million Euros in 2010, 13 per<br />

cent more than in 2009.<br />

Fresh-cut. One of strong<br />

points that the company is<br />

developing to create value is<br />

the fresh-cut. The company<br />

has a specific platform for the<br />

range of the fresh-cut products<br />

and “we control all the<br />

raw material from our 4,000<br />

hectares of own production”,<br />

Jordi Estrada, deputy commercial<br />

manager of Primaflor<br />

in Spain.<br />

The line of the fresh-cut<br />

grows in Spain and “our<br />

company has launched new<br />

references of mixtures, for<br />

the Horeca channel or sauce<br />

reference”, Estrada explains.<br />

Primaflor has 27 varieties for the fresh-cut with the Primaflor brand.<br />

The fresh-cut is 24 per cent of the invoicing of Primaflor.<br />

A total of 27 varieties for<br />

soft shoots, for soups, fried<br />

vegetables and vegetables for<br />

microwaves.<br />

The fresh-cut is focused on<br />

the markets of Spain and<br />

Portugal, where the chain is<br />

developing its work like the<br />

Primaflor brand. This Andalusian<br />

company that has surface<br />

in Almería, Granada and<br />

Murcia, works in extending<br />

its share of market between<br />

the Spanish and Portuguese<br />

chains, where it was introduced<br />

two years ago.


Hall<br />

11.2<br />

A-05<br />

Fruit Logistica • February 2012<br />

31


32<br />

More than<br />

300,000 tons<br />

of lettuce<br />

The companies associated to<br />

Proexport (Murcia) commercialized<br />

in the previous campaign<br />

more than 300,000<br />

tons, which means a commercialization<br />

record, although<br />

at low prices because<br />

of the excess of supply.<br />

Of these 300,000 tons,<br />

248,000 tons are sent to the<br />

export, where Murcia is the<br />

unique producer from November<br />

until April. From the<br />

beginning of April the first<br />

supplies of France, Italy and<br />

Fruit Logistica • February 2012 Leaf<br />

Portugal enter.<br />

23 companies associated to<br />

Proexport exported lettuce<br />

during the campaign 2010-<br />

2011, standing out Urcisol<br />

with 30,000 tons of iceberg<br />

lettuce, and Primaflor, Fruca<br />

Marketing or Gs Spain.<br />

Germany has become the<br />

most important international<br />

destination of the companies<br />

of Proexport with<br />

almost 68,000 tons. The decrease<br />

of the prices of this<br />

leaf product has favored that<br />

The companies of Proexport are the european reference of iceberg lettuce.<br />

hard discounts has extended<br />

their purchases in the companies<br />

of the south-east of<br />

Spain.<br />

The United Kingdom imported<br />

57,000 tons of lettuce,<br />

which meant an increase of<br />

19 per cent respecting to the<br />

previous campaign. The reality<br />

is that the purchases of<br />

Spanish lettuce of all the destinations<br />

increased and the<br />

companies of Proexport were<br />

not an exception.<br />

The most active market be-<br />

tween the important ones<br />

was Denmark which operations<br />

with the companies<br />

of lettuce of Proexport increased<br />

118 per cent reaching<br />

7,400 tons.<br />

Austria and Switzerland were<br />

the unique markets which<br />

purchases of lettuce of the<br />

companies of Proexport decreased.<br />

The commercial<br />

operations of Switzerland<br />

decreased nine per cent and<br />

Austria seven per cent.


Looking for a new<br />

line of products<br />

the speciaLization<br />

is a strategy with<br />

not aLways good<br />

resuLts. the coMpanies<br />

of Leaf in<br />

spain, Located between<br />

aLMerÍa and<br />

Murcia, are not<br />

Living the best Mo-<br />

Ment and have bet<br />

on the product<br />

diversification.<br />

Agrupapulpí is one of<br />

these companies. Its strong<br />

product is the lettuce with<br />

almost 40,000 tons with<br />

special importance of the<br />

iceberg lettuce, but in the<br />

last years it has looked for<br />

other lines of product.<br />

Today Agrupapulpí commercializes<br />

more than<br />

70,000 tons of fruits and<br />

vegetables, where the watermelon<br />

has become more<br />

important. This company<br />

of Almería has produced<br />

24,000 tons of watermelon<br />

of different varieties mainly<br />

Agrupapulpí has reached 40,000 tons of leaf products.<br />

for the Spanish market.<br />

It is not the only product<br />

where Agrupapulpí has<br />

turned upside down. It has<br />

also done it with melon,<br />

where it has reached 3,000<br />

tons between the Galia and<br />

yellow varieties.<br />

The last incorporations are<br />

broccoli and celery. The<br />

company is having good<br />

campaign of broccoli with<br />

some operations “about 10-<br />

12 trucks a week during the<br />

campaign”, Rodrigo Soler,<br />

commercial manager of the<br />

company, explains.<br />

Leaf<br />

Agrupapulpí is one of the<br />

companies that are active<br />

during the 12 months with<br />

leaf products “to keep on<br />

with the activity and programs<br />

with the chains”,<br />

Soler affirms.<br />

This company is specialized<br />

in the fresh-cut packs of<br />

leaf products for the United<br />

Kingdom, France, Holland,<br />

Austria and the Nordic<br />

markets. It is also one of<br />

the suppliers of the chain<br />

of restaurants Mc Donalds,<br />

among other companies of<br />

the Horeca channel.<br />

Fruit Logistica • February 2012<br />

33


34<br />

Feeding close<br />

to 45,000 tons<br />

to the markets<br />

Almería is courgette territory.<br />

Production figures<br />

are on the increase and the<br />

courgette growing area has<br />

already passed the mark of<br />

5,000 hectares where close<br />

to 275,000 tons are produced.<br />

Figures show an increase<br />

in the value of courgette<br />

of twelve per cent and<br />

of 14,2% in the size of the<br />

growing area as compared<br />

to the last three years’ average.<br />

Courgette is without<br />

a doubt one of the fastest<br />

growing crops in the Almería<br />

region.<br />

Equally true is the increase<br />

in growing area and business<br />

volumes of Frutas<br />

Escobi. This company’s<br />

present production figures<br />

are close to 45,000 tons.<br />

Within Frutas Escobi’s<br />

wide range of different<br />

products, courgettes and<br />

peppers stand out though<br />

there are also eggplants<br />

and tomatoes for those clients<br />

who demand it.<br />

The company’s orientation<br />

is clearly towards exports<br />

and its products can be<br />

found on a wide variety of<br />

markets with France, the<br />

UK, the Netherlands, Germany,<br />

and Switzerland<br />

carrying more weight than<br />

other destinations.<br />

That Frutas Escobi is on<br />

Fruit Logistica • February 2012 Courgette<br />

Gabriel Escobar, Managing Director<br />

at Frutas Escobi.<br />

the growth track becomes<br />

apparent taking a look<br />

at the investment made<br />

three seasons ago which<br />

was when the company expanded<br />

its refrigerating facilities;<br />

there are now three<br />

cold-storing chambers<br />

available. ‘This is how we<br />

guarantee that the service<br />

we offer to our clients is<br />

really complete and excellent.’,<br />

says Gabriel Escobar,<br />

Managing Director at Frutas<br />

Escobi.<br />

Lines with added<br />

value markets<br />

To look for value markets<br />

at this moment is complicated<br />

since the price leads<br />

part of the trade relations<br />

between the origin and the<br />

destination in the majority<br />

of the products. There<br />

are companies like Lomanoryas<br />

that keep their<br />

“target” in the value customers.<br />

The commercial strategy of<br />

Lomanoryas is to approach<br />

to customers and added<br />

value markets and to avoid<br />

the customers who look<br />

for prices and “commodities”.<br />

The company, established<br />

in 2002, was born to<br />

favour the development of<br />

the lines of quality to the<br />

British market, and the immediate<br />

goal “was to have<br />

all the possible certificates<br />

of quality, looking for the<br />

quality markets”, Rogelio<br />

Villanueva, commercial<br />

manager of the company,<br />

assures.<br />

Lomanoryas keeps this<br />

commitment and has extended<br />

its commercial<br />

management in the value<br />

markets like Switzerland,<br />

France, Nordic markets<br />

and even the United Kingdom.<br />

The company is developing<br />

lines with very specific<br />

chains and specialized<br />

greengrocers of France that<br />

“demand a quality well<br />

presented and packaged<br />

product that our company<br />

can do because of the specialization<br />

on the courgette”,<br />

from Lomanoryas<br />

explain.<br />

The company has a supply<br />

of 18,000 tons of which 85<br />

per cent is courgette. “This<br />

it is our best product and<br />

the one that needs more<br />

dedication because of being<br />

a very sensible product<br />

from the point of view of<br />

the logistic and quality”,<br />

Villanueva affirms.<br />

Besides the courgette, Lomanoryas<br />

has lines of cucumber<br />

-five per cent-, tomato<br />

-10%- and marrow,<br />

to satisfy the demand of<br />

the British chains.


Fruit Logistica • February 2012<br />

35


Fruit Logistica • February 2012<br />

36<br />

Courgette<br />

The courgette,<br />

product<br />

of reference<br />

Almería is the producer of<br />

courgette in Europe with<br />

275,000 tons and more<br />

than 5,100 hectares and<br />

complemented with part<br />

of the supply of Morocco<br />

that this year has decreased<br />

to 2,000 hectares.<br />

The zone of Las Norias in<br />

El Ejido (Almería) has the<br />

biggest surface of courgette.<br />

Hortofrutícola Las<br />

Norias is one of the five<br />

first European producers<br />

of this so special product.<br />

“In the last years, all<br />

the companies of Almería<br />

have increased their production<br />

of courgettes and<br />

small companies have<br />

emerged looking at Holland<br />

and have caused the<br />

prices dropped”, Miguel<br />

Angel Rubio, commercial<br />

manager of Hortofrutícola<br />

Las Norias, explains.<br />

The courgette is the most<br />

important product of<br />

Hortofrutícola Las Norias<br />

with a supply of 33,000<br />

tons and the United Kingdom<br />

as the most important<br />

destination. The company<br />

is working directly<br />

with British supermarkets.<br />

This company is developing<br />

different kinds of<br />

courgettes, being the dark<br />

green the most important<br />

one, but also specialties<br />

like the yellow courgettes<br />

for the Swiss chain Coop<br />

from October to March.<br />

Besides the United Kingdom,<br />

it is also working for<br />

the French market with<br />

different operators specialized<br />

in French supermarkets.<br />

Miguel Angel Rubio is the commercial manager of Hortofrutícola Las Norias.<br />

The supply of courgette of Mayes Export has increased.<br />

Its potential of<br />

courgette has<br />

increased<br />

Mayes Export, a company<br />

of Almería, has increased<br />

its potential of courgette<br />

thanks to an increase of<br />

the supply that will allow<br />

to have more product<br />

in the first months of the<br />

campaign.<br />

This company is specialized<br />

in the segment of the<br />

courgette and its supply<br />

has reached 14,000 tons<br />

with Andalusia like the<br />

first supplier. With this increase<br />

the company could<br />

reach 20,000 tons and to<br />

complement better the future<br />

commitments.<br />

Mayes Export is specialized<br />

in the commerce with<br />

the French market, where<br />

it has agreements with several<br />

French chains of supermarkets.<br />

France means<br />

40 per cent of the operations<br />

of Mayes Export.<br />

The British market is the<br />

second one of the markets<br />

of reference “because the<br />

continuous consumption<br />

of courgette, although<br />

in the last years the pressure<br />

on the prices has increased”,<br />

Juan Antonio<br />

Tomás Martos, commercial<br />

manager of Mayes Export,<br />

explains.<br />

35 per cent of its operations<br />

of the company is sent<br />

to the United Kingdom.<br />

The third most important<br />

market is Spain with 15<br />

per cent of the operations,<br />

thanks to operations with<br />

chains of supermarkets.<br />

The company has<br />

GlobalG.A.P certificates<br />

and BRC “that proves the<br />

experience and quality of<br />

the processes in an especially<br />

delicate product like<br />

the courgette is”, Tomás<br />

Martos affirms.


The cherry tomato<br />

has became<br />

strong in Morocco<br />

Ricardo Menoyo,<br />

manager of Agroatlas Europa.<br />

Morocco has reinforced<br />

its bet on the cherry tomato<br />

in all the companies.<br />

Agroatlas Europa and Agafay<br />

du Souss have consolidated<br />

their efforts and investments<br />

in this product.<br />

At present they have 100<br />

hectares of cherry tomato<br />

cherry of 130 productive<br />

hectares that this enterprise<br />

group has.<br />

The company has guided<br />

its commercial objectives<br />

towards Germany,<br />

the United Kingdom and<br />

Spain, having looked for<br />

relations with the European<br />

supermarkets.<br />

The supply of cherry tomato<br />

of Agroatlas Europa is<br />

7,000 tons sent both to the<br />

United Kingdom and Germany<br />

destinations. The<br />

United Kingdom is one of<br />

Khalid Faouzi,<br />

director of Agafay du Souss.<br />

the natural markets of the<br />

cherry tomato of Morocco.<br />

The company has decided<br />

to work the cherry tomato<br />

campaign from September<br />

to June and to stop its<br />

activity in the months of<br />

summer, since “the profitability<br />

decrease because<br />

of the presence of the<br />

European supply in the<br />

market”, Ricardo Menoyo,<br />

manager of Agroatlas Europa<br />

explains.<br />

Besides cherry tomato, the<br />

company Agroaltas Europa<br />

is working as much<br />

green bean of Morocco in<br />

the months of winter as<br />

of Spain in the months of<br />

summer. The company is<br />

one of the green bean important<br />

suppliers of one<br />

important Spanish chain.<br />

Spain is losing surface of<br />

tomatoes according to the<br />

data of the Ministry of<br />

Agriculture. Murcia is the<br />

most damaged region with<br />

3,100 hectares at present<br />

opposite to 5,000 hectares<br />

five years ago.<br />

Almería and Granada are<br />

the zones where this line<br />

of product has been developed<br />

most and ParqueNat<br />

is the company which<br />

surface of tomato has increased<br />

most during the<br />

present campaign.<br />

The surface of this company<br />

of Almería has increased<br />

17 per cent thanks<br />

to “a campaign of local<br />

promotion looking for new<br />

partners suppliers”, José<br />

Mariano López, manager<br />

assitant of ParqueNat, explains.<br />

The activity of this company<br />

is focused in the<br />

specialization for several<br />

years. This specialization<br />

has also arrived at the tomato,<br />

since they only produce<br />

and commercialize<br />

loose tomato and truss<br />

Tomato<br />

The company of<br />

tomatoes that<br />

grew most in Spain<br />

tomato 50 per cent. “We<br />

have produced tomato of<br />

high quality, since we are<br />

close to the Natural Park<br />

Cabo de Gata and we are<br />

specialized in two kinds of<br />

tomato with very competitive<br />

prices”, López affirms.<br />

The development of the<br />

company has been controlled<br />

for several years<br />

and at present they surpass<br />

20,000 tons opposite to<br />

12,000 tons five years ago.<br />

This development has<br />

meant a new investment<br />

of one million Euros in<br />

machinery for the manufacturing<br />

to improve the<br />

results. The supply of this<br />

company is concentrated<br />

from December to May<br />

and Germany and Spain<br />

are the reference markets.<br />

The company has extended<br />

its channels and increased<br />

its operations with Poland,<br />

Sweden and Switzerland.<br />

ParqueNat and Monsul are<br />

the reference brands of a<br />

company that “will keep<br />

on growing in the next<br />

years in tomato”.<br />

Fruit Logistica • February 2012<br />

37


Fruit Logistica • February 2012<br />

38<br />

Tomato<br />

Murcia se deja<br />

hectáreas de tomate<br />

por el camino<br />

eL negocio deL toMate en Murcia no pasa por<br />

sus Mejores MoMentos. deMasiadas presiones<br />

aL sector escenificadas en eL cLiMa, agua y virus,<br />

aMén de La fuerte coMpetencia que ejercen<br />

desde Los principaLes paÍses productores, están<br />

condicionando una dináMica a La baja en sus<br />

núMeros.<br />

Por Daniel LafuenteTorregrosa<br />

revista@fyh.es<br />

La Región de Murcia contempla<br />

como sus cimientos<br />

de tomate se tambalean.<br />

De hecho, algunas<br />

empresas en sus estimaciones<br />

valoran descensos<br />

superficiales y otras de<br />

referencia histórica las<br />

que han finalizado su actividad.<br />

Murcia contemplaba a<br />

mediados de la década<br />

una superficie de tomate<br />

superior a las 4.500 hectáreas,<br />

con unos caudales<br />

productivos superior a las<br />

460.000 toneladas. En la<br />

actualidad, la superficie<br />

ronda las 3.260 hectáreas<br />

que arrojan una puesta<br />

en escena de 341.700 toneladas.<br />

Estas variaciones tan<br />

significativas se deben a<br />

problemas víricos y climatológicos<br />

que han determinado<br />

la evolución y<br />

viabilidad del cultivo, y a<br />

la presión de la construcción<br />

sobre las zonas costeras.<br />

No obstante, el empuje<br />

de este último factor<br />

ha disminuido porque la<br />

crisis económica también<br />

ha pasado factura al sector<br />

del ladrillo.<br />

Sin embargo, el hecho es<br />

que las inversiones en infraestructura<br />

productiva<br />

y comercial han sido relativamente<br />

nulas, desembocando<br />

en una pérdida<br />

de competitividad, ante<br />

la fuerza de la oferta del<br />

tomate almeriense y marroquí.<br />

El ejemplo más palpable<br />

es el de la campaña<br />

2008/09 donde la superficie<br />

de tomate en<br />

Murcia se cifró en 4.026<br />

hectáreas y quedó fijada<br />

en 392.200 toneladas.<br />

Un año después la caída<br />

fue equitativa tanto en el<br />

comercio internacional<br />

como en el mercado español,<br />

donde Murcia contempla<br />

empresas de referencia<br />

al volcar su trabajo<br />

en variedades en verde y<br />

sabor.<br />

Otro factor importante<br />

son los precios de liquidación,<br />

y éstos en los últimos<br />

dos ejercicios tampoco<br />

han acompañado.<br />

Destinos. Las cifras de<br />

exportación de tomate<br />

murciano pierden fuelle<br />

3.924 3.824<br />

2006<br />

2007<br />

con el paso del tiempo.<br />

De hecho, el atractivo del<br />

dinero de la construcción<br />

en las zonas de costa de<br />

Aguilas y Mazarrón ha<br />

sido muy difícil de rechazar,<br />

lo que ha permitido<br />

un descenso del caudal<br />

productivo y, por consiguiente,<br />

las posibilidades<br />

de abordar los mercados<br />

internacionales.<br />

En este escenario, las partidas<br />

de tomate a la UE<br />

de las firmas murcianas<br />

asociadas a Proexport en<br />

el ejercicio de 2010/11 se<br />

cifraron en 72.741toneladas.<br />

Este guarismo supone<br />

un descenso de un<br />

23,3 por ciento respecto<br />

a la campaña 2009/10 y<br />

de un 33,3 por ciento si se<br />

coteja con la media de los<br />

últimos cinco años.<br />

4.064 4.026<br />

2008<br />

2009<br />

3.260<br />

2010<br />

TomATo-growIng ArEA In murcIA.<br />

(Hectares). Source: MARM<br />

the Murcian to-<br />

Mato business<br />

has known better<br />

days. apart<br />

froM the fierce<br />

coMpetition of<br />

aLL Major growing<br />

countries,<br />

there has been<br />

too Much pressure<br />

in consequence<br />

of adverse<br />

weather,<br />

water suppLy,<br />

and pests, which<br />

is why the business<br />

figures<br />

show a downward<br />

trend.<br />

By Daniel LafuenteTorregrosa<br />

revista@fyh.es<br />

The very foundations of the<br />

tomato business in the region<br />

of Murcia have been<br />

badly shaken. Several companies<br />

cut their growing area<br />

back and others, once big<br />

players of the tomatoes sector,<br />

have stopped growing<br />

any tomato at all.<br />

At the middle of the last decade,<br />

more than 460,000 tons<br />

of tomatoes were produced<br />

on over 4,500 hectares in the<br />

Murcia region. At present,<br />

the growing area has dwindled<br />

down to about 3,260<br />

hectares; the production volume<br />

is 341,700 tons.<br />

These significant variations<br />

are due, in the first place,<br />

to problems with pests (virus)<br />

and climatic adversities<br />

which had a negative impact<br />

on the growth of the crops<br />

and complicated the growers<br />

work, and to the pressure<br />

exerted on the coastal zones<br />

by the construction sector,<br />

though this latter factor has<br />

lost in importance since the<br />

economic crisis in Spain has<br />

hit hard on the building industry,<br />

too.


Murcia loses<br />

part of tomato<br />

acreage<br />

Be that as it may, as a matter<br />

of fact there was virtually no<br />

investing at all in production<br />

facilities or in commercial<br />

infrastructure, which led to<br />

a loss of competitivity versus<br />

the tomatoes business of<br />

Almería or Morocco.<br />

The 2008/09 season was a<br />

true reflection of all this,<br />

with a growing area of 4,026<br />

hectares and a total output of<br />

392,200 tons of Murcian tomatoes.<br />

The following year,<br />

the decline continued both<br />

in exports and on the domestic<br />

market where growers<br />

from Murcia are highly<br />

estimated for green and tasty<br />

varieties.<br />

Another important factor<br />

is the low prices that sellers<br />

have been realising over the<br />

last two seasons, what further<br />

complicated the situation.<br />

Destinations. Over time, the<br />

figures of tomato exports<br />

from Murcia have been declining.<br />

What has happened<br />

is that it grew harder and<br />

harder not to accept the money<br />

offered by constructors in<br />

the Aguilas and Mazarrón<br />

regions. Production volumes<br />

declined<br />

and ultimately<br />

it became<br />

more difficult<br />

to supply to<br />

the markets abroad.<br />

Against this backdrop,<br />

the Murcian companies<br />

associated to Proexport<br />

exported 72,741 tons of<br />

tomatoes to other European<br />

countries in the<br />

2010/11 season. This figure<br />

is equivalent to a decrease<br />

of 23,3 per cent compared<br />

to 2009/10 and 33,3 per cent<br />

compared to the average exports<br />

of the last five years.<br />

Tomato<br />

Fruit Logistica • February 2012<br />

39


Fruit Logistica • February 2012<br />

40<br />

Tomato<br />

The Rebellion<br />

tomato takes<br />

the step to the<br />

commercialization<br />

Four years ago Vilmorín<br />

launched to the market<br />

a Raf tomato long life to<br />

cover the European market,<br />

its name is Rebelión.<br />

Thanks to a campaign of<br />

marketing very controlled<br />

and the “premium” selection<br />

of producers of the<br />

South of Spain, the variety<br />

of Raf has been becoming<br />

important and confidence<br />

among the producers.<br />

The next step of Rebelión<br />

is to settle in the market<br />

and the stands of the European<br />

supermarkets within<br />

the sector of the flavour.<br />

“Rebelión is one of the tomatoes<br />

with better prices<br />

in the market and on the<br />

part of the operators which<br />

is making easy that some<br />

companies of reference<br />

in the business of the tomato<br />

want to give a major<br />

boost”, Juan José Benito of<br />

Vilmorín explains.<br />

At this moment, the Rebelión<br />

variety is being<br />

worked by companies<br />

like Casi, Vega Cañada,<br />

Biosabor, Campojoyma,<br />

Agroponiente, SAT Inver,<br />

Coprohníjar and Agrupalmería.<br />

The strong point<br />

of this variety is between<br />

January and March and “is<br />

when the tomato reaches<br />

its highest levels of quality<br />

and their better prices”,<br />

Joaquin González, technician<br />

of Vilmorín, affirms.<br />

Casi is one of the reference<br />

companies that is betting<br />

on this variety “giving<br />

value to the product and<br />

during the Fruit Logística<br />

some tastings will be done<br />

by a cook of Almería in the<br />

stand of Casi”, from Vilmorín<br />

explain.<br />

Rebelión is working in different<br />

European markets<br />

taking advantage of the<br />

long commercial life. The<br />

range of Rebelión is going<br />

to grow in the next years<br />

and a new generation of<br />

tomatoes of this family<br />

with resistance to TYLCV.<br />

Rebelión is a Raf tomato that ripens when is red.<br />

Leading the<br />

tomato business<br />

With 4.3 million tons in<br />

2010, Spain is the EU’s second<br />

biggest tomatoes producer.<br />

About 2.4 million<br />

tons of the total volume<br />

was for fresh consumption<br />

while the rest was sent to<br />

the food processing industry.<br />

It is in the south-east of<br />

Spain where 90 per cent of<br />

the fresh tomatoes come<br />

from; the remaining ten<br />

per cent is accounted for<br />

by the Canary Islands, the<br />

Andalusian inland, and<br />

Valencia and Castellonbased<br />

companies.<br />

The heavy weight of the<br />

Spanish south-east can be<br />

clearly seen at all levels and<br />

by all parameters: on the<br />

commercial level as well<br />

as looking at business figures<br />

of any type, the growing<br />

area or volumes and<br />

turnover. Almería is the<br />

tomato-growing province<br />

in Spain: in 2010, more<br />

than 850,000 tons of fresh<br />

tomatoes came from here.<br />

And there is one company<br />

that stands out among<br />

the Almerian companies<br />

which is the cooperative<br />

Casi one of the big players<br />

of international horticulture.<br />

In the 2010/2011<br />

season, Casi sent 240,000<br />

tons of fresh products to<br />

the markets, either grown<br />

by their members or sup-<br />

José María Andújar, president of CASI.<br />

plied by companies Casi<br />

works with.<br />

The company not only has<br />

been leader of the Spanish<br />

tomato branch for many<br />

years but also is one of the<br />

biggest players both on the<br />

Spanish market and at international<br />

level.<br />

Casi’s enormous potential<br />

is also clearly demonstrated<br />

by the cooperative’s<br />

capacity to handle 2,000<br />

tons of products a day.<br />

Tomatoes account for over<br />

97 per cent of the company’s<br />

fresh produce volumes<br />

and therefore are<br />

the number one product;<br />

nevertheless, during the<br />

spring season, the company’s<br />

product range includes<br />

more variety as for instance<br />

sweet and watermelons.<br />

Though the domestic market<br />

continues to be of high<br />

relevance to Casi’s sales,<br />

the importance of exports<br />

to the company’s business<br />

figures has increased. The<br />

volumes sent to markets<br />

like Germany, France, the<br />

Netherlands, Belgium and<br />

other destinations abroad<br />

continue to grow just as<br />

the shares of the Eastern<br />

European countries do.<br />

Last but not least, Casi is<br />

determined not to lose<br />

sight of Northern Africa<br />

where opportunities may<br />

come along...


Hall 1.2<br />

B-10<br />

Fruit Logistica • February 2012<br />

41


Fruit Logistica • February 2012<br />

42<br />

Tomato<br />

The flagship:<br />

cherry tomatoes<br />

For Spanish cherry tomatoes<br />

more than for many<br />

other vegetables, exports<br />

are of enormous importance,<br />

and among the destinations<br />

of these exports,<br />

the United Kingdom has<br />

more relevance than ever<br />

though there are other destinations<br />

that can absorb<br />

abundant volumes as for<br />

instance France, Germany,<br />

and the Netherlands; nevertheless,<br />

in the Spanish<br />

traders’ opinion, the major<br />

obstacle to getting into the<br />

markets is prices.<br />

Nijarsol has about 70 hectares<br />

under cultivation<br />

and the yearly production<br />

volume amount to somewhere<br />

between 5,000 and<br />

6,000 tons, depending<br />

on climatic conditions.<br />

The pear-shaped cherry<br />

tomato and tomatoes on<br />

the vine are the company’s<br />

most successful products.<br />

As to the company’s commercial<br />

strategy applied<br />

to these products, exports<br />

always come first and the<br />

principal target is Germany.<br />

70 per cent of the<br />

company’s cherry tomate<br />

in triangular 250 g packagings<br />

are sold to German<br />

operators. The rest is<br />

sent to Switzerland, The<br />

United Kingdom, France,<br />

the Netherlands, and The<br />

Nordic countries. ‘With<br />

the exception of Germany,<br />

within the European<br />

Union we sell cherry tomatoes<br />

in the different<br />

traditional formats: 250<br />

g packagings stand for 90<br />

per cent of these exports<br />

and 400 g packages for the<br />

rest”, explains Mr. Francisco<br />

Cazorla, Sales Manager<br />

at Nijarsol.<br />

The cherry tomatoes are<br />

sent to the supermarkets<br />

with the Nijarsol brand.<br />

Dedicated to the<br />

cause of cherry<br />

tomatoes<br />

One cannot speak about<br />

Spanish cherry tomatoes<br />

without mentioning the<br />

province of Granada where<br />

more than 70 per cent of<br />

this product come from. In<br />

Granada, cherry tomatoes<br />

are on sale year-round.<br />

This tomatoes variety is<br />

of the utmost importance<br />

to European distribution<br />

chains, above all in the<br />

case of Great Britain which<br />

is the first destination for<br />

exports of cherry tomatoes<br />

from Granada.<br />

Behind the success of Granada<br />

La Palma is the company’s<br />

strategy of specialization<br />

in specific products,<br />

diversification of their<br />

product range, and the<br />

certification of production<br />

processes. This policy has<br />

provided the basis for Granada<br />

La Palma’s relentless<br />

growth since the beginnings<br />

of the 2000s and one<br />

of the products where this<br />

can be seen most clearly is<br />

cherry tomatoes.<br />

The company’s overall<br />

sales volume rose to<br />

56,000 tons during the last<br />

campaign and more or less<br />

half of it was accounted for<br />

by cherry tomatoes (loose,<br />

pear-shaped, yellow, onthe-vine,<br />

pear-shaped onthe-vine,<br />

…). ‘With these<br />

figures, La Palma has become<br />

the leading grower<br />

and trader of cherry tomatoes<br />

worldwide’, says Mr.<br />

David Del Pino, CEO at<br />

Granada La Palma.<br />

The predictions for the present<br />

season point towards<br />

an important increase of<br />

sales volumes. Mr. Del<br />

Pino predicts a rise of as<br />

many as seven per cent.<br />

In addition, Granada La<br />

Palma’s range of products<br />

include cucumbers which<br />

David Del Pino,<br />

CEO at Granada La Palma.<br />

account for approximately<br />

33 to 35 per cent of the<br />

company’s overall volumes;<br />

from September to<br />

May, 500 tons of cherimoyas<br />

are on sale; and, in<br />

smaller quantities, spring<br />

tomatoes, leek, and lettuces.<br />

Granada La Palma is clearly<br />

oriented toward exports<br />

and about 90 per cent of<br />

the company’s products<br />

will be found all over Europe.<br />

A ranking of destinations<br />

would include German<br />

(15 per cent); France<br />

(13 per cent); the United<br />

Kingdom (12 per cent);<br />

and the Netherlands (6,5<br />

per cent), besides other<br />

countries that absorb<br />

smaller volumes, among<br />

them Belgium, Italy, Austria,<br />

Poland and Russiaonia<br />

y Rusia, entre otros.


Fruit Logistica • February 2012<br />

43


44<br />

Cucumbers account<br />

for over 60 per cent<br />

Cucumber growing in<br />

Spain is almost entirely in<br />

the hands of just two Andalusian<br />

provinces. The<br />

figures are clear on that<br />

point: in 2010, out of a total<br />

of 7,134 hectares, 4,610<br />

were in Almería while in<br />

the province of Granada<br />

farmers grew cucumbers<br />

on 2,099 hectares, all in<br />

all 88 per cent of the total<br />

growing area of this product.<br />

The last season, 605,700<br />

tons of cucumber came<br />

from Andalusia. With<br />

27,800 tons, grown on 245<br />

hectares, the Canary Islands<br />

follow.<br />

For Nature Choice, a company<br />

from Almería, cucumbers<br />

represent one of<br />

its sharpest commercial<br />

weapons accounting for<br />

close to 63 per cent of its<br />

total sales, followed by<br />

peppers with slightly less<br />

than 30 per cent. Besides,<br />

several summer crops<br />

(sweet and watermelons),<br />

that stand for 12% of sales,<br />

and, to a lesser degree,<br />

tomatoes are worth mentioning.<br />

Others<br />

1,4%<br />

Baltics Republic<br />

3,1%<br />

Netherland<br />

5,0%<br />

France<br />

8,1%<br />

East Europe<br />

8,2%<br />

United Kingdom<br />

8,7%<br />

Scandinavian Countries<br />

33,0%<br />

Spain<br />

16,0%<br />

As to destinations, exports<br />

are central to the company’s<br />

success and the Nordic<br />

countries and Germany<br />

carry a lot of weight. With<br />

regard to cucumbers and<br />

peppers, Nature Choice<br />

has been able to further<br />

consolidate its position on<br />

the before-mentioned markets<br />

and also continues<br />

to pursue its commercial<br />

strategy at other important<br />

spots of the fruit trade as<br />

the Netherlands, the Baltic<br />

States, to name just a few.<br />

The same is true for sweet<br />

and watermelons.<br />

Of course, at Nature<br />

Choice’s they do not turn<br />

their backs on the Scandinavian<br />

countries. On the<br />

contrary, the corresponding<br />

part of the company’s<br />

turnover has considerably<br />

increased over the last five<br />

years as a result of the strategic<br />

importance of these<br />

countries of destination,<br />

so much so that in 2010<br />

more than 30 per cent of<br />

the total sales of fresh produce<br />

went to these countries.<br />

Germany<br />

16,5%<br />

shArE of proDucTs of nATurE choIcE<br />

DEpEnDIng on counTrIEs of DEsTInATIon (2010/11)<br />

Fuente: Nature Choice.<br />

Fruit Logistica • February 2012 Pepper-Cucumber<br />

Juan Diego Cantón, Head of Canalex’s Sales Department.<br />

Volumes go up<br />

to 50,000 tons<br />

Cucumbers are not only<br />

the number one with regard<br />

to volumes of vegetables<br />

grown in the coastal<br />

area og the province of<br />

Granada but it also belongs<br />

to the best-cared for<br />

crops over its entire lifecycle.<br />

Equally, companies<br />

pay scrupulous attention<br />

to every detail of handling<br />

and packing before the<br />

products are sent to domestic<br />

and abroad clients.<br />

Statistics clearly indicate<br />

not only that cucumbers<br />

are on the rise but also<br />

how relevant a product it<br />

is to this Andalusian province’s<br />

trade.<br />

At present, the Granadan<br />

company Fulgencio Spa<br />

runs five points of reception<br />

along the coast of the<br />

province thus being in a<br />

position to store the company’s<br />

annual output of<br />

up to 50,000 tons of fresh<br />

produce, including about<br />

30,000 tons of cucumbers.<br />

As to the current season,<br />

Fulgencio Spa plans to<br />

offer about the same volumes.<br />

The company will also<br />

persist with their plans for<br />

investment in logistics in<br />

order to enhance their corporate<br />

capacity. ‘Last year,<br />

we invested one million<br />

euros in the mechanization<br />

of the cucumber handling<br />

and packing lines<br />

which will contribute to<br />

further cost cutting’, explains<br />

Fulgencio Spa, the<br />

company’s Managing Director.<br />

The equipment of the cucumber<br />

line with automatically<br />

operating machines<br />

makes a daily output of<br />

120,000 kilos possible<br />

which raise the total capacity<br />

to 350,000 kilograms<br />

per day.<br />

Another interesting detail<br />

of Fulgencio Spa’s roadmap<br />

for the present season<br />

is the importance placed<br />

in optimizing the production<br />

processes and in additional<br />

improvements in<br />

the field of closely controlling<br />

every single product<br />

of the wide range of fresh<br />

produce the company offers.<br />

‘To ensure consumers<br />

healthy and residue-free<br />

products is crucial is crucial<br />

to our business’, Spa<br />

points out.


With volumes of about<br />

873,000 tons, Peppers are<br />

among the heavyweights of<br />

Spanish horticulture. They<br />

are grown on approximately<br />

19,500 hectares of which<br />

7,475 are to be found in the<br />

province of Almería, above<br />

all in its western part. The<br />

second major growing area<br />

is the Campo de Cartagena<br />

region and part of southern<br />

Alicante, where peppers are<br />

grown on over 1,500 hectares.<br />

Fulgencio Spa, the company’s Managing Director.<br />

Pepper-Cucumber<br />

Sales volumes<br />

of 60,000 tons<br />

Canalex Group is completely<br />

immersed in a process of further<br />

expansion within the<br />

horticultural business. Last<br />

season, the company’s trade<br />

volume was 60,000 tons with<br />

a considerable year-on-year<br />

increase in the rate of return.<br />

The good results are largely<br />

owing to the peppers branch<br />

which stands for between 25<br />

and 30 per cent of Canalex’s<br />

total volume, followed by<br />

watermelons and cucumbers<br />

with approximately 20 per<br />

cent each. In addition, the<br />

company’s range of products<br />

includes tomatoes, courgettes,<br />

and Chinese cabbage.<br />

In preparation for the present<br />

season, Canalex Group went<br />

one step further in order to<br />

increase the company’s efficiency<br />

and competitivity.<br />

Both the packaging line for<br />

cucumbers and the line for<br />

cherry tomatoes, which is<br />

also used for baby peppers,<br />

have been equipped with robots.<br />

That way, ‘we achieve<br />

Soltir reached the 25,000 tons of<br />

pepper during 2011. Almost 8,000<br />

tons were marketed in California<br />

peppers and the rest in Lamuyo<br />

peppers. The surface of pepper in<br />

Murcia goes down by bad prices<br />

and the farmers is betting on other<br />

crops.<br />

Artichokes and courgettes are<br />

gaining positions and the company<br />

traded 9,100 tons of artichoke<br />

and 2,500 tons of courgette. Arti-<br />

the optimization of the corresponding<br />

part of the packaging<br />

process and the product<br />

distribution that follows<br />

which increases the quality<br />

of the product handling’,<br />

Juan Diego Cantón, Head of<br />

Canalex’s Sales Department,<br />

explains.<br />

When it comes to deciding<br />

into which business branches<br />

to invest, cucumbers and<br />

tomatoes will surely not lose<br />

any of their crucial importance<br />

to this Group.<br />

New<br />

possibilities<br />

choke was the product that is better<br />

paid exceed 0.7 euros, Angel<br />

García, manager at Soltir says.<br />

The forecast for the pepper are not<br />

good and “we expect a decrease in<br />

the surface of California pepper,”<br />

says Garcia. However, the lamuyo<br />

will increase the surface.<br />

The business of the export increases<br />

in Soltir company, although<br />

Spain remains the leading market<br />

for the company.<br />

Fruit Logistica • February 2012<br />

45


Fruit Logistica • February 2012<br />

46<br />

Melon<br />

From melon<br />

to watermelon<br />

Ejidomar has bet on the watermelon in this spring campaign.<br />

The decrease of the demand<br />

of the Galia and<br />

yellow melons begins to<br />

arrive at the Spanish producing<br />

companies. The last<br />

two campaigns have had<br />

bad prices and the producers<br />

begin to lose the confidence<br />

in this product.<br />

Ejidomar has been one of<br />

the companies of reference<br />

in early Galia melon<br />

supplying the first Galia<br />

melons of the European<br />

market, thanks to a surface<br />

that surpassed 100<br />

hectares in Almería with a<br />

tasty Galia.<br />

For the spring of 2012,<br />

this company from Almería<br />

has done an strategic<br />

change from melon to watermelon.<br />

“This year we<br />

have more than 100 hectares<br />

of watermelon with<br />

all kind of varieties, since<br />

this product has better<br />

behavior”, José Antonio<br />

Baños, chairman of Ejid-<br />

omar, affirms.<br />

Ejidomar have had always<br />

an average of 70-80 hectares<br />

of watermelons, but<br />

the bad prices of the last<br />

campaigns have caused<br />

the decrease of the Galia<br />

melon.<br />

This campaign, Ejidomar<br />

will have 50 hectares of<br />

Galia melon opposite to<br />

100 hectares of previous<br />

years. However, the company<br />

has kept the line of<br />

melon and “we have more<br />

Cantaloup melon than in<br />

the last campaign”, Baños<br />

assures.<br />

In this way, the watermelon<br />

has become the second<br />

most important product of<br />

Ejidomar in volume. Sweet<br />

pepper is the first place<br />

with more than 15,000<br />

tons. The company has<br />

5,000 tons of cucumbers<br />

and 4,000 tons of courgettes.<br />

“Goody Vegs”,<br />

new brand of<br />

quality for pepper<br />

and aubergine.<br />

Brand strategy. The Agrupaadra<br />

company has<br />

launched to the market the<br />

“Goody Vegs” brand. “This<br />

brand is to keep a complete<br />

schedule of a product of<br />

maximum quality focused<br />

on pepper and aubergine”<br />

José Cárdenas, commercial<br />

manager of the export<br />

of Agrupaadra, explains.<br />

The result of the first<br />

months of “Goody Vegs”<br />

has been positive because<br />

it has reached a good place<br />

faster than expected and<br />

the loyalty of the customers<br />

is more than remarkable”<br />

Cárdenas affirms.<br />

Agrupaadra, established in<br />

1973, has increased its international<br />

presence in the<br />

last years thanks to a “continuous<br />

specialization and<br />

planning of the production”<br />

Cárdenas explains.<br />

“We do not understand<br />

the world<br />

of the commercialization<br />

if it<br />

is not based on a<br />

correct planning<br />

and the obligation<br />

to maintain<br />

a stable schedule”,<br />

Cárdenas as-<br />

sures.<br />

The company is specialized<br />

in three lines of product:<br />

pepper, aubergine and<br />

watermelon, which allows<br />

controlling the production<br />

in all the levels and “a suitable<br />

service to the customers”,<br />

Cárdenas says.<br />

Agrupaadra is one of the<br />

17 partners of AGF - Association<br />

Fashion- Group<br />

and from next spring it<br />

will have the “Fashion” watermelon.<br />

AGF will show<br />

in Fruit Logistica the “Ice<br />

Box” which is a new format.<br />

The company is doing<br />

together with Syngenta the<br />

model of work Syngenta<br />

Growing System, “a system<br />

that allows guaranteeing<br />

the food safety to the consumers”.


Hall 18<br />

B-02a<br />

Fruit Logistica • February 2012<br />

47


48<br />

Fashion watermelon<br />

is looking for<br />

the international<br />

markets<br />

The Fashion watermelon<br />

is looking for the international<br />

markets with a watermelon<br />

without seeds<br />

that has succeed in the<br />

Spanish market and has<br />

favored that this product<br />

returned to a consumption<br />

of more than eight kilos<br />

per capita.<br />

This watermelon is produced<br />

by a group of 17<br />

companies in which the<br />

Agrícola Navarro de Haro<br />

stands out. The watermelon<br />

is the main product of<br />

this company with a volume<br />

of 25,000 tons with<br />

the Fashion, Nadeha and<br />

Nany brands.<br />

This Andalusian company<br />

has watermelons without<br />

seeds, watermelons or<br />

small watermelons. “The<br />

watermelon is a line that<br />

we are going to keep on developing<br />

in the next years<br />

as much for the Spanish<br />

market as for the international<br />

one”, José Navarro,<br />

manager of Agrícola Nav-<br />

Fruit Logistica • February 2012 Melon<br />

arro de Haro, affirms.<br />

At present, 80 per cent of<br />

the watermelon of this<br />

company is commercialized<br />

in Spain, since “the<br />

Spanish market appreciates<br />

the quality of the<br />

watermelon”, Navarro assures.<br />

Other products. Besides<br />

watermelon, this company<br />

commercializes tomatoes<br />

and lettuces. The lettuce<br />

has been the last product<br />

introduced by the company<br />

and at present it has<br />

a supply of 15,000 tons<br />

which 90 per cent is sent to<br />

the international markets.<br />

The production of the tomato<br />

is 6,500 tons being<br />

a complementary product.<br />

The portfolio of tomatoes<br />

has a range of long life tomato,<br />

plum tomato, truss<br />

tomato and green tomato<br />

for the Spanish market.<br />

This company belongs to<br />

the Unexport partnership<br />

from last year.<br />

The watermelon is the main product of Agrícola Navarro de Haro.<br />

The total volume of Spanish-grown<br />

Santa Claus<br />

melons (“piel de sapo”)<br />

amounts to some 442,000<br />

tons; the growing area is<br />

aproximately 12.000 hectares,<br />

the biggest part of<br />

which lies in the Castilla-<br />

La Mancha region.<br />

The company Melones<br />

Ramón Díaz, situated in<br />

La Mancha, offers melons<br />

year-round, from November<br />

to April imported<br />

products. But the company<br />

has felt the impact of the<br />

current ecomomic crisis<br />

in their supplier countries.<br />

‘Not too long ago,<br />

we worked with Costa<br />

Rica, Panama, Argentina,<br />

Senegal, Morocco, Algeria<br />

and Brazil but with the<br />

decrease in demand, we<br />

limit our imports to products<br />

from Brazil sometimes<br />

supplemented by<br />

Senegal’, Mr. Julián Díaz,<br />

of Melones Ramón Díaz,<br />

explains.<br />

The volume of imported<br />

melons is close to 2,000<br />

tons.<br />

During the rest of the year,<br />

Melones Ramón Díaz<br />

sources from the domestic<br />

market. Their Andalusian<br />

melons come from two<br />

Julián Díaz.<br />

A trade volume<br />

of 16,000 tons of<br />

melon<br />

regions very well-known<br />

for their melons: Almería<br />

and Seville. “The season<br />

is opened by Almería; this<br />

time, the quality has been<br />

a bit better than 2008’,<br />

Díaz says.<br />

Together with the products<br />

bought in Murcia, Badajoz,<br />

and La Mancha, the<br />

total volume climbs up<br />

to 18,000 tons which is<br />

slightly below last season’s<br />

20,000 tons.<br />

Sweet melons is Melones<br />

Ramón Diaz’s champion<br />

product and stands for<br />

about 80 per cent of the<br />

company’s activities; watermelons<br />

account for the<br />

remaining 20%.<br />

As to destinations, the<br />

domestic market absorbs<br />

65 per cent of all sweet<br />

and watermelons, while<br />

the remaining 35% are<br />

exported, with Portugal<br />

being the most important<br />

country.<br />

Among the clients of<br />

Melón Ramón Díaz,<br />

there is a clear majority<br />

of wholesalers –Mercavalladolid,<br />

Mercasevilla,<br />

Mercamadrid, Mercasalamanca<br />

and García Rivero,<br />

besides others.


The confirmation of<br />

the possibilities of the<br />

Piel de sapo in Europe<br />

Procomel is one of the Spanish<br />

companies that is working<br />

the introduction of the<br />

piel de sapo in the European<br />

markets. The first experience<br />

was in the 80’s “where<br />

there was confusion with<br />

this melon and there was<br />

not much acceptance”, Celedonio<br />

Buendía, manager of<br />

Procomel explains.<br />

This tendency begins to<br />

change and “the European<br />

are increasing the demand<br />

of this melon”, Buendía affirms.<br />

For this reason, the<br />

companies begin to work<br />

with varieties of smaller size,<br />

since “the piel de sapo of 3-4<br />

kilos is too big for some European<br />

markets”.<br />

Procomel is one of the companies<br />

specialized in the<br />

piel de sapo with volumes<br />

of around 45,000 tons commercialized<br />

during the 12<br />

months, thanks to the agreements<br />

with producers of Brazil,<br />

the own crops in Senegal<br />

and Spain.<br />

The campaign is from April<br />

to October with Spanish<br />

supply, later with Brazil and<br />

to enter with supply of Senegal<br />

“from the end of February<br />

until the end of April”,<br />

Buendía affirms.<br />

Spain is the reference destination<br />

for Procomel, but the<br />

exports mean 35 per cent of<br />

the operations, standing out<br />

the destinations of England,<br />

Germany, Austria, Switzerland,<br />

as well as some others<br />

of the East.<br />

Besides piel de sapo the company<br />

has own varieties like<br />

Sugar Baby and Sugar Baby<br />

Gold which is a melon produced<br />

for the European market<br />

because of its smaller<br />

size.<br />

The company is also developing<br />

lines of watermelon with<br />

a volume of more than 5,000<br />

tons. In this product, “we<br />

work and collaborate with<br />

many seeds companies that<br />

test their new varieties in<br />

Senegal to know the behavior<br />

of the product in these<br />

latitudes”, Buendía explains.<br />

This relation “allows us to<br />

have guarantees and advantages<br />

for these new varieties”.<br />

Celedonio Buendía is the manager of Procomel.<br />

Melon<br />

Fruit Logistica • February 2012<br />

49


50<br />

“Mellisimo”, the piel<br />

de sapo of the future<br />

rijk zwaan has reaLized that the consuMption<br />

of gaLia decreases and its bet in<br />

the future is the sMaLLer pieL de sapo for<br />

the eu Market.<br />

Rijk Zwaan is one of the multinationals<br />

of seeds that has<br />

realized that the demand of<br />

the Galia in Europe is decreasing<br />

and begins to look<br />

for new alternatives in the<br />

business of the melon. The<br />

company thinks that the piel<br />

de sapo is a product with<br />

possibilities in the European<br />

market.<br />

A blindly tasting done to the<br />

German consumers showed<br />

that the flavor of the piel de<br />

sapo likes more than other<br />

varieties like Galia and yellow,<br />

melons that are consumed<br />

in Germany.<br />

This company is developing<br />

the “Mellisimo” range, a<br />

piel de sapo melon of 1,5-2<br />

kilograms to introduce it in<br />

the European market with<br />

11 Brix degrees and good for<br />

eating. The first variety of<br />

“Mellisimo” is Ricura.<br />

Fruit Logistica • February 2012 Melon<br />

Alberto Cuadrado.<br />

This variety is already being<br />

developed by reference companies<br />

of melon in Almería,<br />

Murcia and Valencia, in order<br />

to set up it in the international<br />

and Spanish market.<br />

“We are sure that “Mellisi-<br />

“Mellisimo” is the bet of the future of Rijk Zwaan on piel de sapo.<br />

mo” is the piel de sapo of the<br />

future, since its size is adapted<br />

to the new demands of the<br />

family, it has good bouquet<br />

and the necessary degrees of<br />

sugar to be pleasant”, Alberto<br />

Cuadrado, person in charge<br />

of the Projects in Rijk Zwaan,<br />

assures.<br />

Last campaign the company<br />

did a trial in the Spanish<br />

chain Consum. “The experience<br />

was very positive, since<br />

the consumer looked for a<br />

piel de sapo of smaller size<br />

and good for eating”, Cuadrado<br />

explains.<br />

In addition the” Mellisimo<br />

range travels well and the<br />

behavior is good between<br />

Brazil and Europe”, Alberto<br />

Cuadrado affirms. Thanks<br />

to this “Mellisimo” is present<br />

the 12 months of the year.<br />

The company assumes that<br />

“the piel de sapo needs pro-<br />

motion and training of the<br />

European consumer, although<br />

some German chains<br />

have already shown their interest<br />

in this variety”, Cuadrado<br />

explains.<br />

Trazability. Rijk Zwaan is going<br />

to start up a trazability<br />

system to differentiate between<br />

“Mellisimo” and other<br />

piel de sapo varieties of small<br />

size, “and thus to avoid quality<br />

frauds. This type of projects<br />

needs a total control to<br />

avoid melons of bad quality<br />

into the market for being<br />

smaller and cause the loss of<br />

confidence of the market”,<br />

Cuadrado affirms.<br />

This system of trazability will<br />

have the stamp of “Mellisimo”<br />

that Rijk Zwaan will give<br />

to companies and producers<br />

that work with the varieties<br />

of this seeds company.


Hall 18<br />

B-02b<br />

Fruit Logistica • February 2012<br />

51


52<br />

Broccoli is the<br />

different product<br />

of Murcia<br />

The broccoli is the cause<br />

that the horticulture of<br />

Murcia has a different<br />

product from November<br />

to May. Murcia has more<br />

than 9,100 hectares of a<br />

product which main markets<br />

of consumption are<br />

the United Kingdom, Nordic<br />

markets and Germany.<br />

Agrícola Santa Eulalia is<br />

one of the “Top Ten” companies<br />

of the production<br />

of broccoli in Europe with<br />

14,000 tons. “The United<br />

Kingdom and Germany<br />

are our most important<br />

markets, and now we have<br />

begun to work with new<br />

destinations like Spain”,<br />

Juan Mula, manager of<br />

Agrícola Santa Eulalia explains.<br />

Broccoli is the reference<br />

product of this company<br />

and is one of the suppli-<br />

Fruit Logistica • February 2012 Brassica<br />

Juan Mula of Agrícola Santa Eulalia.<br />

ers of reference of chains<br />

like Morrisons and several<br />

German chains, market in<br />

which the company has<br />

grown in the last years.<br />

The company has extended<br />

some plans with German<br />

chains and at the present<br />

day it is working with<br />

Metro and some discounts.<br />

Besides broccoli, the company<br />

has increased its<br />

portfolio of products towards<br />

artichoke and melon.<br />

The artichoke is the<br />

product with the best behavior<br />

during the last campaign<br />

and at present it has<br />

70 hectares and with the<br />

intention of keeping on increasing.<br />

The company has renewed<br />

its facilities, located in Totana<br />

(Murcia), in order to<br />

give better service to suppliers<br />

and customers.<br />

Broccoli<br />

Campos de Lorca<br />

and Alimer lead<br />

the Spanish<br />

supply<br />

Campos de Lorca recover<br />

its place in the ranking of<br />

producers of broccoli in<br />

the south of Europe with a<br />

supply of 33,000 tons after<br />

the increase of the surface<br />

and purchases to independent<br />

producers done<br />

during the last campaign.<br />

The company has found<br />

in the Nordic markets and<br />

Spain two good allies to<br />

increase its numbers. Norway<br />

has become an interesting<br />

market and today it<br />

is the supplier of reference<br />

of Baman.<br />

Alimer has similar<br />

amounts than 2009-2010<br />

when it increased and improved<br />

its situation of the<br />

broccoli which is the most<br />

important product of this<br />

company of Murcia.<br />

The important demand<br />

of the experienced Spanish<br />

market in the campaign<br />

2010-2011 has made<br />

easier that Agromediterránea<br />

which is the unique<br />

supplier of broccoli for<br />

Mercadona, has reached<br />

18,000 tons, although during<br />

the present campaign<br />

“the demand seems to be<br />

stopped”, the producers of<br />

Murcia affirm.<br />

Agrícola Santa Eulalia produced<br />

around 16,000 tons,<br />

being the United Kingdom<br />

and Germany the reference<br />

markets.<br />

Some producing companies<br />

have joined to the<br />

business of broccoli taking<br />

advantage of the possibilities<br />

of the Spanish market.<br />

Besides Murcia, Navarra<br />

has also some producers of<br />

broccoli that supply to the<br />

market during the months<br />

of summer.<br />

However, the tendency<br />

has been to decrease since<br />

the companies of Murcia<br />

bet on Castilla-La Mancha<br />

(centre of Spain) like the<br />

place for growing broccoli<br />

during the months of summer.


Murcia recovers<br />

its place with the<br />

artichoke<br />

The artichoke was the<br />

product that reached the<br />

best price among the producers<br />

of Murcia in the<br />

campaign 2010-2011 that<br />

was 0.7 Euros. The reason<br />

for this price comes from<br />

the problems of the hybrid<br />

artichokes of Peru which<br />

behavior is not correct<br />

in the conditions of this<br />

South American country.<br />

Industry has returned to<br />

Murcia that bets on “Tudela”<br />

varieties which have<br />

“better texture and flavor<br />

and reach better quality in<br />

the markets”, Andres Legaz<br />

(photo), the manager<br />

of Almerca which is one<br />

of the companies of reference<br />

of artichoke in Spain,<br />

affirms.<br />

This company reached a<br />

supply of 12,000 tons during<br />

the campaign 2010-<br />

2011 with Spain as reference<br />

destination since<br />

“the Spanish market value<br />

better the artichoke than<br />

the international destina-<br />

tions”, Legaz assures.<br />

The situation has not<br />

changed so much in the<br />

present campaign, although<br />

the prices of industry<br />

artichoke are between<br />

40-50 cents of Euro and<br />

the fresh product reaches<br />

60-80 cent of Euro.<br />

Besides artichoke, Almerca<br />

has produced 12,000<br />

tons of piel de sapo melon<br />

during the last three years.<br />

Spain is also an important<br />

market “although we are<br />

increasing our international<br />

presence because there<br />

are more and more customers<br />

who demand this<br />

product”, Legaz affirms.<br />

The company has other<br />

products like beans, courgettes<br />

or broccolis. In the<br />

last years, it has increased<br />

its direct operations with<br />

the Spanish chains of supermarkets,<br />

whereas the<br />

international operations<br />

are done with importers<br />

or with “category management”.<br />

Almerca is one of the companies specialized in artichoke.<br />

Brassica<br />

Fruit Logistica • February 2012<br />

53


Turnover: seven<br />

million euros<br />

In spite of a complicated<br />

situation of the economy<br />

in general, in Andalusia<br />

organic farming continues<br />

to grow and is probably<br />

one of very few branches<br />

that show a clear upward<br />

trend. This model within<br />

the food production sector<br />

has proven modern<br />

and innovative and its social<br />

and environmental<br />

benefits are starting to get<br />

more and more clearly perceived.<br />

There are already<br />

6,316 hectares cultivated<br />

by organic horticulturists<br />

in Andalusia.<br />

That is the background<br />

against which the Granada-based<br />

company Ekobaby<br />

has been presenting<br />

steadily growing business<br />

figures. Their firm determination<br />

to rely on working<br />

in compliance with the<br />

requirements of the norms<br />

on organic growing has<br />

been the key to the company’s<br />

success that has led<br />

to a broader and broader<br />

range of products: while<br />

cucumbers, cherry tomatoes,<br />

and tomatoes on the<br />

vine as their bulk products,<br />

Ekobaby completes<br />

the offer with aubergines,<br />

other types of cucumbers,<br />

watermelons, and courgettes.<br />

Thanks to the positive evolution,<br />

last season’s profits<br />

rose to almost seven<br />

million euros which is<br />

why the company has decided<br />

to invest in amplifying<br />

its facilities by 600<br />

square meters. The goal is<br />

to ‘improve handling and<br />

packing processes’, as Mr.<br />

Francisco Correa, Managing<br />

Director at Ekobaby,<br />

54 puts it.<br />

Fruit Logistica • February 2012 Organic<br />

Francisco Correa, Managing Director<br />

at Ekobaby.<br />

Last season, the company<br />

sold 8,000 tons of horticultural<br />

products which<br />

corresponded to a market<br />

value of seven million euros.<br />

The total growing area<br />

of 67 hectares is divided<br />

into smaller parts in the<br />

Coast of Málaga region,<br />

near Níjar, in the municipal<br />

area of El Ejido and in<br />

the north of the provinces<br />

of Almería and Granada.<br />

With regard to Ecobaby’s<br />

strategies, there is a clear<br />

orientation towards business<br />

relations with clients<br />

who are after higher-value<br />

products. That is why<br />

the the Nordic countries,<br />

Great Britain, Germany,<br />

France, and Switzerland,<br />

among others, are their<br />

most important countries<br />

of destination.<br />

Trade Volume will<br />

reach 6,000 tons<br />

of organic produce<br />

over the years, ecopark has been carving<br />

out a Market share within the<br />

coMpLicated branch of organic fruits<br />

and vegetabLes. predictions point to a<br />

trade voLuMe of 6,000 tons.<br />

With more than 15,000<br />

hectares registered as organic<br />

growing area with<br />

the Department of Environment<br />

and Rural and<br />

Marine Areas (Ministerio<br />

de Medio Ambiente, Medio<br />

Rural y Marino - MARM),<br />

Spain is Europe’s second<br />

biggest grower of organic<br />

fruits and vegetables.<br />

Ecopark, a steadily expanding<br />

company, closed<br />

the last season with 5,800<br />

tons of organic produce<br />

sold. Their growth is based<br />

on firm reliance on its<br />

own production, which<br />

accounts for 70 per cent of<br />

its total trade volume, and<br />

on the 12 growers Ecopark<br />

collaborates with and who<br />

stand for the remaining 30<br />

per cent.<br />

This Almeria-based company’s<br />

production of organics<br />

is going absolutely<br />

nicely. Predictions for the<br />

next season expect a trade<br />

volume of 6,000 tons;<br />

cherry tomatoes in all its<br />

varieties are of central<br />

importance to their business<br />

activities. ‘Thanks to<br />

growing areas in different<br />

zones, we are able to offer<br />

these products year-round’,<br />

Mr. Luis Olcina, Managing<br />

Director at Ecopark, tells<br />

us. As crop rotation is essential<br />

to organic growing,<br />

the company’s product<br />

range also includes courgettes,<br />

watermelons, beans<br />

and eggplants, to name<br />

just a few.<br />

Ecopark is clearly exportsoriented<br />

and their products<br />

can be found all over<br />

Europe: Germany, the UK,<br />

France, Switzerland, Italy,<br />

Austria and the Netherlands,<br />

among others, are<br />

the primary target markets<br />

for the company’s organic<br />

products.<br />

In order to maintain the<br />

present course, Ecopark<br />

plans to invest 200,000 euros<br />

in expanding facilities<br />

and modern machinery<br />

next year.<br />

Luis Olcina, Managing Director at Ecopark.


LQA Thinking Organic begins<br />

to be one of the companies<br />

of reference in organic<br />

vegetables in Spain.<br />

Its volume will reach<br />

4,000 tons in the present<br />

campaign with the organic<br />

courgette and aubergine<br />

like its reference products.<br />

The company has reach<br />

agreements with some<br />

Andalusian producers of<br />

organic vegetables, although<br />

LQA has own<br />

greenhouses and “90 per<br />

cent of the courgette that<br />

we commercialized is own<br />

production”, José Manuel<br />

Escobar, manager of LQA,<br />

explains.<br />

The United Kingdom is the<br />

most important market<br />

for this company where it<br />

Jose Manuel Escobar, manager of LQA.<br />

Strong in organic<br />

courgette<br />

works both with specialized<br />

importers and different<br />

programs of the British<br />

chains.<br />

Besides the United Kingdom,<br />

France has become<br />

an important destination<br />

for LQA, where it works<br />

mainly with specialized<br />

wholesalers, a channel<br />

that controls more than<br />

40 per cent of the organic<br />

demand of fruits and vegetables.<br />

The company will be present<br />

in the 2012 edition of<br />

Biofach, because “our aim<br />

is to extend our network<br />

of customers towards the<br />

Nordic markets, since they<br />

are important consumers<br />

of organic products”, Escobar<br />

affirms.<br />

In Almería, the growing<br />

area dedicated to organic<br />

horticultural and tuber<br />

crops was 1,564 hectares<br />

in 2010 which was more<br />

or less 42 per cent of the<br />

whole of Andalusia. The<br />

province of Almería also<br />

stand out for being the region<br />

where we find an important<br />

concentration of<br />

the area that is cultivated<br />

by organic seeds and plantlets<br />

producers: ten hectares<br />

out of the 22 we find in all<br />

of Andalusia.<br />

To Almería-based Biosabor,<br />

tomatoes are the core<br />

business branch; in addition,<br />

this company offers<br />

their clients cucumbers<br />

and watermelons, though<br />

in smaller quantities.<br />

To Mr. Francisco Belmonte,<br />

Head of the Sales Department<br />

at Biosabor, the<br />

total reliance on the company’s<br />

own production is<br />

the key to their success:<br />

100 per cent of their sales<br />

are “home-grown”.<br />

As to destinations, the<br />

company aims at the European<br />

market: in Germany,<br />

France, and the Scandinavian<br />

countries, Biosabor<br />

works with fruit traders<br />

Organic<br />

Consolidation<br />

in the range of<br />

organic products<br />

Francisco Belmonte.<br />

and the purchase departments<br />

of big supermarket<br />

chains because ‘this is how<br />

we get guarantees as to<br />

sales volumes and prices<br />

for the whole year”, Mr.<br />

Belmonte says.<br />

At present, the company<br />

continues its expansion<br />

process. For now, their facilities<br />

cover close to 1,600<br />

square meters and their<br />

capacity of handling and<br />

packaging tomatoes onthe-vine<br />

is aproximately<br />

3,000 kilos per hour. But,<br />

as Mr. Belmonte puts it, ‘in<br />

the short term, we plan to<br />

enhance our capacity for<br />

manipulation and handling<br />

at the very production<br />

facilities which will<br />

be a way to further cost<br />

cutting’.<br />

Fruit Logistica • February 2012<br />

55


56<br />

Spain as organic<br />

destination<br />

Spain is one of the great<br />

producers of organic fruits<br />

and vegetables but its consumption<br />

is the lowest of<br />

the European Union. The<br />

consumed organic fruits<br />

and vegetables in Spain do<br />

not mean not even one per<br />

cent of the conventional<br />

ones.<br />

However, the opportunities<br />

are arising from<br />

business as much by the<br />

chains of supermarkets as<br />

by specialized stores. At<br />

present, El Corte Inglés,<br />

Eroski, Carrefour and Alcampo<br />

are the four chains<br />

that have already organic<br />

fruits and vegetables in the<br />

stands.<br />

In addition, Ecoveritas, the<br />

biggest supermarket specialized<br />

in organic products<br />

of Spain has already<br />

20 stores and its objective<br />

is to continue growing.<br />

In this situation and facing<br />

the lack of dealers of organic<br />

fruits and vegetables,<br />

the Biofrutal company has<br />

taken the decision to supply<br />

to specialized small<br />

stores and to chains of supermarkets<br />

in Spain.<br />

The company has a commercial<br />

network that allows<br />

it to carry out this<br />

work and “to supply from<br />

a small store with organic<br />

Fruit Logistica • February 2012 Organic<br />

Marcos Barranco, manager of<br />

Biofrutal.<br />

products in the South to<br />

a chain of supermarkets”,<br />

Marcos Barranco, manager<br />

of Biofrutal, explains.<br />

Production. Biofrutal has<br />

an own production of<br />

1,500 tons of fruits, thanks<br />

to its 100 own hectares,<br />

although it manages 200<br />

hectares of particular producers.<br />

The strong point of the<br />

company is the organic<br />

stone fruit that exports to<br />

the European markets and<br />

from this year to the Spanish<br />

chains and to stores<br />

specialized in organic<br />

products.<br />

Antonio Lavao.<br />

4,000 tons of<br />

organic fruits and<br />

vegetables on sale<br />

At present, there are 78<br />

companies that grow organic<br />

fruits and vegetables<br />

in Andalusia, about 21 per<br />

cent of all companies.<br />

The majority of these organic<br />

growers are to found<br />

in the provinces of Almería,<br />

Málaga, and Granada:<br />

55 companies all in all who<br />

produce, in the first place,<br />

vegetables and subtropical<br />

fruits apart from citrus in<br />

the case of Almeria.<br />

Málaga-based company<br />

Frunet continues its<br />

growth in the organic sector.<br />

The biggest part of the<br />

4,000 tons of vegetables<br />

the company offers (pearshaped<br />

cherry tomatoes,<br />

cherry tomatoes on-thevine,<br />

and tomatoes on-thevine)<br />

are for exports.<br />

Since Frunet started doing<br />

business in the Algarrobo<br />

municipality (province of<br />

Malaga) in 2003, the company’s<br />

volumes and business<br />

figures have been rising<br />

steadily.<br />

Behind this success story<br />

lies Frunet’s firm determination<br />

to rely on fruits<br />

and vegetables and to concentrate<br />

above all on subtropical<br />

fruits as avocados<br />

and mangoes. Add to this<br />

a strategy of working with<br />

clients who go in for highquality<br />

products and services<br />

- that is how Frunet<br />

has achieved to firmly establish<br />

within the market<br />

of organics.<br />

At present, the challenge<br />

is to guarantee imports<br />

of avocados which is crucial<br />

to Frunet’s capacity<br />

to offer complete services<br />

to their many clients. ‘By<br />

way of imports from different<br />

Latin American<br />

countries as Mexico, Peru,<br />

and Chile, we are able to<br />

complete our sales cycle.<br />

In other words, thanks<br />

to these imports and, of<br />

course, the Spanish-grown<br />

products we offer, we are<br />

in a position to provide<br />

sales and services all year<br />

round, in the first place to<br />

our clients abroad.’ This is<br />

how the Nordic countries,<br />

Germany, France, and the<br />

UK have become Frunet’s<br />

most important markets.


Fruit Logistica • February 2012<br />

57


58<br />

30,000 tons of<br />

strawberries<br />

About 6,400 hectares out<br />

of the province’s total<br />

strawberry-growing area<br />

of 8,169 hectares were under<br />

cultivation during the<br />

2010-2011 season, according<br />

Freshuelva. Supposing<br />

the present season’s actually<br />

cultivated area does<br />

not differ too much from<br />

that figure, the production<br />

volume will reach some<br />

245,000 tons which is<br />

similar to volumes of years<br />

past.<br />

Cuna de Platero is one of<br />

the strawberry - growing<br />

companies from Huelva<br />

Juan Báñez, general manager at<br />

Cuna de Platero.<br />

Fruit Logistica • February 2012 Strawberry<br />

and one of the big players<br />

at that: about 30.000 tons<br />

of these delicate berries<br />

come from this company.<br />

To get them to the most demanding<br />

markets in absolutely<br />

perfect conditions,<br />

the fruit has to be treated<br />

with utmost care. All the<br />

more so as today exports<br />

stand for 90 per cent of<br />

this company’s sales with<br />

Germany and France absorbing<br />

the biggest volumes.<br />

Furthermore, Italy,<br />

Denmark, and Great Britain,<br />

among more countries,<br />

must be mentioned.<br />

As to distribution on the<br />

domestic market, 89 per<br />

cent of the strawberries<br />

that are not exported get<br />

into the Spanish market<br />

via the big distribution<br />

chains; Cuna de Platero’s<br />

first client on the domestic<br />

market is the Galician<br />

chain Gadisa.<br />

With respect to wholesale<br />

trade as an additional sales<br />

channel, Cuna de Platero<br />

relies on working with Fruver<br />

and Certrimerca, in the<br />

first place.<br />

It is thanks to its facilities’<br />

capacities that the company<br />

is able to respond effiiently<br />

to the demand of the<br />

markets: up to 500,000<br />

tons a day can be handled<br />

and packed whenever the<br />

market demands tend to<br />

peak, which normally is<br />

from late March to the end<br />

of April.<br />

2011 turnover:<br />

120 million<br />

In view of the positive<br />

overall results of the berries<br />

seasons, the growers of<br />

the province of Huelva rely<br />

more and more on these<br />

red fruit. This is clearly reflected<br />

by the increase by<br />

25 per cent in the raspberries-growing<br />

area this season.<br />

This figure shows very<br />

clearly that these berries<br />

are becoming firmly established<br />

in Huelva. The total<br />

production volumes of this<br />

province rose to 11,350<br />

tons last season,.<br />

The marketing company<br />

Onubafruit have seen an<br />

increase in their turnover<br />

by more than ten per cent,<br />

from €110 million in the<br />

2010 season to 121 millon<br />

the following year.<br />

This growth rate is reflected<br />

in the optimistic forecasts<br />

for the current red fruit<br />

season’s results though<br />

Carlos Esteve, Head of<br />

the Onubafruit Sales Department,<br />

announces that<br />

‘available figures point to a<br />

certain general consolidation.<br />

With regard to raspberries,<br />

we expect the season<br />

to become rather hard<br />

because the production periods<br />

overlap’.<br />

Onubafruit expects to<br />

maintain the volume of<br />

6,000 tons of raspberries<br />

of last season and will also<br />

Carlos Estevez, commercial manager<br />

Onubafruit<br />

try to reach once more the<br />

sales volume of 400 tons of<br />

blackberries, 100 tons of<br />

which are imports, in the<br />

first place from Mexico.<br />

But where the most spectacular<br />

growth rates have<br />

been predicted by Onubafruit<br />

is for blueberries:<br />

apart from their own 120<br />

hectares of growing area,<br />

imported volumes from<br />

the southern hemisphere<br />

will almost reach 500 tons,<br />

sent, in the first place from<br />

Uruguay and Chile. That<br />

way, total sales will rise to<br />

about 2,200 tons. In terms<br />

of growth, these figures<br />

mean that this berry will<br />

see a 47 per cent year-onyear<br />

increase as to volume<br />

and sales figures.


It has arrived in the centre<br />

of Europe with strawberry<br />

sofruce is one<br />

of the coMpanies<br />

of reference in<br />

the business of<br />

the strawberry<br />

in france. its voLuMe<br />

of More than<br />

25,000 tons have<br />

Made of it to be in<br />

a good position in<br />

the Market.<br />

Since the last campaign, Sofruce<br />

reached an agreement<br />

with the Austrian company<br />

Ströbl to develop the business<br />

in the markets of the<br />

Centre and East of Europe.<br />

The Ströbl company has<br />

new facilities of 4,500<br />

squared meters in the Market<br />

of Vienna to face with<br />

guarantees the shipments to<br />

the East of Europe. “We are<br />

very happy with the trade<br />

relation with Ströbl, since<br />

we are improving our situation<br />

in the markets of the<br />

East of Europe”, Michel Cebrian,<br />

manager of Sofruce,<br />

explains.<br />

The shipments of berries<br />

of this company to Austria<br />

have increased thanks to<br />

Ströbl and “our prospects of<br />

commerce are good”, Pierre<br />

Magrit, commercial manager<br />

of Sofruce, affirms.<br />

At present the company has<br />

started its commercial operations<br />

in Croatia, Serbia<br />

and Slovenia. “The Slovenian<br />

market is very interesting<br />

since there is purchasing<br />

power for delicate products<br />

and interesting networks<br />

both between wholesalers<br />

and between supermar-<br />

Strawberry<br />

Pierre Magrit is the commercial manager of Sofruce.<br />

kets”, Magrit explains.<br />

The strawberry is among<br />

the portfolio of products of<br />

this company during the 12<br />

months of the year and it<br />

has also multiplied the operations<br />

with tomatoes.<br />

The international expansion<br />

of Sofruce is important,<br />

the exports are 70<br />

per cent of its business and<br />

30 per cent is sent to the<br />

French market. The chains<br />

of supermarkets mean 90<br />

per cent of the business of<br />

Sofruce.<br />

Fruit Logistica • February 2012<br />

59


60<br />

Organics account<br />

for 15 per cent<br />

of the company’s<br />

output<br />

The Spanish efforts to establish<br />

organic fruit and<br />

vegetables growing as a<br />

model of economic and<br />

social development are led<br />

by the countries southern<br />

region of Andalusia. The<br />

biggest subtropical fruits<br />

growing area is to be found<br />

in the province of Málaga:<br />

about 450 hectares.<br />

Malaga-based grower<br />

Trops is firmly resolved to<br />

rely on its organic business<br />

branch. Over the last campaign,<br />

15 per cent of their<br />

subtropical fruits were<br />

sold under the “Entreríos”<br />

brand for organic produce.<br />

The company has not been<br />

been confining themselves<br />

to avocados, though, but<br />

has included mangoes,<br />

too. ‘We will sustain these<br />

efforts over the next years<br />

Fruit Logistica • February 2012 Tropical<br />

concentrating on just one<br />

thing: exports’, says Mr.<br />

Enrique Colilles, Managing<br />

Director at Trops.<br />

Within the business<br />

branch of conventionally-grown<br />

products, the<br />

company will continue focussing<br />

on avocados and<br />

mangoes. Trops’s upwards<br />

trend is mirrored in the<br />

amplification to 14,000<br />

square meters of the site<br />

where the company’s new<br />

facilities are to be constructed<br />

from February<br />

2012 on. Added to the existing<br />

6,000 square meters,<br />

“we will be able to increase<br />

our handling and packing<br />

capacities, not least thanks<br />

to a refrigerated storing<br />

zone for 3,000 pallets”, informs<br />

Colilles.<br />

Enrique Colilles, Managing Director at Trops.<br />

Going to sell<br />

10,000 tons of<br />

avocados<br />

The avocado production<br />

at the coast of Málaga,<br />

on the Mediterranean,<br />

reflects what the international<br />

markets demand:<br />

the Hass variety accounts<br />

for 75 per cent of exports.<br />

France continues to be the<br />

first destination, though<br />

the shares that go to the<br />

UK, the Netherlands and<br />

Germany are rising.<br />

Málaga-based company<br />

Reyes Gutiérrez has been<br />

able to maintain its business<br />

after putting into operation<br />

their new facilities.<br />

Over the present season,<br />

they plan to put about<br />

10,000 tons of avocados<br />

on the markets, equivalent<br />

to a ten per cent year-onyear<br />

increase.<br />

The last season had been<br />

closed with a total sales<br />

volume of 9,000 tons of avocado<br />

and ‘optimum sales<br />

and business figures’, Mr.<br />

Juan Antonio Reyes, Man-<br />

Juan Antonio<br />

Reyes, CEO at<br />

Reyes Gutiérrez.<br />

aging Director at Reyes<br />

Gutiérrez, says.<br />

His company has achieved<br />

the goal of balancing operations<br />

on the domestic<br />

market, increasing significantly<br />

their sales volumes<br />

within Spain that by now<br />

have gone up to 40% of<br />

the total sales, and their<br />

international transactions<br />

which stand for the<br />

remaining 60 per cent,<br />

France being the heaviest<br />

client.<br />

Apart from the French<br />

market, Reyes Gutiérrez<br />

has managed to consolidate<br />

the company’s position<br />

in the Netherlands,<br />

Great Britain and on Eastern<br />

European markets as<br />

well as ‘to be in a position<br />

to to offer avocados yearround,<br />

thanks to imports<br />

from diverse origins as, for<br />

instance Peru, Chile or, to<br />

a lesser degree, Mexico’,<br />

Mr. Reyes explains.


Avocado with the<br />

company’s own<br />

“Hass” brand<br />

In 2010, Spain exported more<br />

than 54,000 tons of avocados<br />

worth 86 million euros with<br />

high penetration rates on<br />

markets like Germany, Denmark,<br />

Sweden, France, and<br />

the United Kingdom, apart<br />

from other reference markets.<br />

Frutas El Romeral occupies<br />

an eminent position within<br />

the economy of the province<br />

of Granada. The company’s<br />

Managing Director, Mr. Antonio<br />

Sánchez, has been determined<br />

to face up to the<br />

constant ups and downs of<br />

today’s fruits and vegetables<br />

market. To achieve that goal,<br />

he elaborated a strategy that<br />

guarantees his company’s ultimate<br />

efficiency and profitability.<br />

It is no accident that<br />

Frutas El Romeral is one of<br />

the companies with the highest<br />

output figures among<br />

Granada-based businesses.<br />

The company’s efforts to offer<br />

maximum-quality products<br />

are reflected in its quality<br />

policy of selling their<br />

avocados under the “Hass”<br />

Tropical<br />

Antonio Sánchez, Managing Director at Frutas El Romeral.<br />

label. ‘We have successfully<br />

registered the brand that we<br />

use for our products and the<br />

response from the different<br />

destinations is good: consumers<br />

identify our brand<br />

with the variety of avocado’,<br />

says Mr. Sánchez.<br />

Last season, Frutas El Romeral<br />

sold 4,000 tons of avocado,<br />

which is a long-standing crop<br />

in the region; for the current<br />

season, predictions indicate a<br />

5 to 10 per cent increase.<br />

Though the Hass variety accounts<br />

for the biggest part<br />

of Frutas El Romeral’s sales<br />

volume, the company also<br />

offers about 500,000 kilos of<br />

“Bacon” and “Fuerte” which<br />

is sent to a wide varieties of<br />

destinations, too.<br />

Eighty per cent of the total<br />

volume is for exports and is<br />

sent to other European countries,<br />

overseas destinations<br />

(United States and Canada)<br />

and the Middle East (countries<br />

around the Persian<br />

Gulf).<br />

Fruit Logistica • February 2012<br />

61


62<br />

Five origins for<br />

avocado supply to<br />

Europe<br />

Avocados from Spain are<br />

recovering their place in<br />

the European trade, not<br />

least thanks to the imports<br />

from the southern hemisphere.<br />

In the 2009-2010<br />

season, consumption of<br />

this product in Spain rose<br />

to more than 21,000 tons,<br />

about 27 per cent of the<br />

Spanish production volume.<br />

Málaga-based Maisara<br />

Fruit’s offer includes over<br />

40 different products<br />

grown by the company’s<br />

more than 100 suppliers.<br />

Fresh fruits (bananas, apples,<br />

pears) account for the<br />

bulk of their trade volume<br />

but the share of subtropical<br />

fruits, above all avocados,<br />

also stand out. The<br />

lsat season saw a considerable<br />

increase in this last<br />

product’s import volumes:<br />

from Peru between May<br />

and September; Chilean<br />

avocados from October<br />

to December; from December<br />

to February, from<br />

Morocco; and last but not<br />

least Brazilian avocados in<br />

February and argentinean<br />

product in July. The European<br />

market and Morocco<br />

are the principal destinations.<br />

Avocados with the company’s<br />

brand Breda and<br />

Amy comply with all European<br />

norms on quality<br />

and traceability. ‘Our principal<br />

goal is to offer a highquality<br />

fresh product and<br />

deliver it on time to our client.<br />

That is why our quality<br />

controls are absolutely<br />

tight and our logistics solutions<br />

are the best to be<br />

found on the market’, says<br />

Mohamed Oulkadi, Managing<br />

Director at Maisara<br />

Fruit.<br />

Fruit Logistica • February 2012 Tropical-IPM<br />

Mohamed Oulkadi, Managing Director at Maisara Fruit.<br />

Launch of the<br />

long-duration<br />

swirskii bag<br />

The protocols on the application<br />

of natural enemies<br />

for pest control in cucumber<br />

growing are well-defined<br />

and up to date but<br />

one important problem<br />

remained to be solved: the<br />

decline in the efficiency<br />

of the Amblyseius swirskii<br />

bags three or four weeks<br />

after application.<br />

What happened was that<br />

once the swirskii mites<br />

had been released from<br />

the bag, they dispersed<br />

over the plants’ leaves but<br />

then lacked food and suffered<br />

the consecuences of<br />

fungicide application and<br />

low temperatures which<br />

led to a loss of efficiency.<br />

Until now, the only solution<br />

to that problem has<br />

been to apply new bags.<br />

Against this backdrop,<br />

Koppert designed the new<br />

Swirski-Mite LD (Long<br />

Duracion) bag. Experts at<br />

Koppert stress the advantages<br />

of this new product:<br />

• The swirskii mites are released<br />

over a longer period<br />

of time.<br />

• A higher quantity. The<br />

Swirski-Mite LD bags by Koppert.<br />

LD packaging contains 50<br />

per cent more mites.<br />

• The new bag presents a<br />

higher resistance to low<br />

temperatures in winter.<br />

During the coldest days of<br />

winter, both pests and the<br />

Acari reduce their activity.<br />

By contrast, the predatory<br />

mites inside the bag remain<br />

unaffected which is<br />

why there always is food<br />

available to the swirskii.<br />

When temperatures start<br />

rising again, the bag gets<br />

back to proper functioning.<br />

The Koppert technicians<br />

recommend to place at<br />

least one bag every other<br />

plant. To use one bag per<br />

plant can advance the establishing<br />

of the mites<br />

by one week or up to ten<br />

days. Nevertheless, when<br />

later the leaves of different<br />

plants touch each<br />

other, the advantage of<br />

closely placed bags vanishes<br />

because that is when<br />

the mites start spreading<br />

quickly all over the entire<br />

crop.


Fruit Logistica • February 2012<br />

63


64<br />

Volumes climb<br />

up to 25,000 tons<br />

Catalonia is Spain’s major<br />

apple growing region. This<br />

year, volumes of apples<br />

from Catalonia are going<br />

to to climb up to 324,980<br />

tons, equivalent to a yearon<br />

year increase by 3.6 per<br />

cent. For Girona Fruits, apples<br />

are their top fruit and<br />

that is not going to change.<br />

Of an overall 25,000 tons<br />

of the company’s fruits,<br />

apples account for 95 per<br />

cent. The remaining five<br />

per cent are accounted<br />

for by pears, Conference,<br />

in the first place, and to<br />

a lesser degree Abate Fetel<br />

and Comice. Girona<br />

Fruits’s stone fruit volumes<br />

are negligibly small.<br />

Golden is the apples variety<br />

that accounts for a<br />

market share of about 40<br />

per cent; second comes<br />

Red Delicious (20 per<br />

cent); Gala and Granny<br />

Smith follow with 15 per<br />

cent each; and the last is<br />

the Fuji variety (10 per<br />

cent). However, from the<br />

commercial point of view,<br />

there are differences between<br />

these varieties as to<br />

the evolution of their performance.<br />

After substantial decreases<br />

in 2009 and 2010, caused<br />

by bad climatic conditions<br />

in the major growing zones,<br />

Spain’s apple producers are<br />

going to recover volumes<br />

similar to the average of the<br />

last years.<br />

Giropoma, recently founded<br />

by the merger of Costa Brava<br />

Fruticultors and Frutícola<br />

Empordà, both from the region<br />

of Empordá (Girona),<br />

plans to get approximately<br />

40,000 tons of apples out of<br />

Fruit Logistica • February 2012 Apple<br />

Josep Maria Cornell.<br />

The domestic market absorbs<br />

80 per cent of the<br />

company’s total sales. The<br />

remaining 20 per cent are<br />

for exports, in the first<br />

place to Eastern European<br />

countries and the United<br />

Kingdom. It is worth mentioning<br />

that Girona Fruits’s<br />

apples are labelled as coming<br />

from the Protected<br />

Geographical Indication<br />

‘Poma de Girona’, which<br />

gives these fruits a distinctive<br />

feature.<br />

their about 1,100 hectares of<br />

cultivated area.<br />

As to varieties, Golden is<br />

the number one for Giropoma’s<br />

business figures and<br />

accounts for some 15,000<br />

tons, followed by Gala with<br />

approximately 23.7 per cent<br />

of the total volume, Rojas (13<br />

per cent), Pink Lady (11 per<br />

cent), Granny Smith (nine<br />

per cent), and Fuji (five per<br />

cent). Finally, the remaining<br />

eight per cent are accounted<br />

for by several additional va-<br />

Last season,<br />

3,300 tons of<br />

apples<br />

The El Bierzo region<br />

stretches over approximately<br />

3,000 square kilometers<br />

which is 18.7 per<br />

cent of the total area of<br />

the province of León. As to<br />

altitude, 44.88 per cent of<br />

the region’s total area are<br />

below 750 meters above<br />

sea level.<br />

The last season, 3,300 tons<br />

of apples were picked within<br />

area belonging to the<br />

Protected Designation of<br />

Origin “Manzana Reineta<br />

del Bierzo” and the fruits<br />

were sold on the principal<br />

markets within Spain: the<br />

Basque Country, Galicia,<br />

Madrid, Cantabria, the<br />

Canaries, and Andalusia,<br />

with these last being in a<br />

period of growth.<br />

For the “Marca de Garantía<br />

rieties. 70 per cent of the<br />

total volume are sold on the<br />

domestic market while the<br />

remaining 30 per cent are<br />

exported, the biggest part<br />

within the EU: to the UK,<br />

France, Portugal, Belgium, to<br />

name just the major destinations.<br />

But the company has<br />

also gained a foothold in two<br />

strategically significant places<br />

outside Europe, namely<br />

in the Arab Emirates and in<br />

Central America.<br />

Pera Conferencia del Bierzo”<br />

(Guaranty brand<br />

Conference Pears from<br />

El Bierzo”), the upward<br />

tendency of the last three<br />

years continues; volumes<br />

have risen to 10,500 tons,<br />

which is 23.8 per cent. Says<br />

Mr. Pablo Linares, Chief<br />

Agronomist at the P.D.O.,<br />

‘Apples are making way<br />

for pears, in the first place<br />

because growers feel more<br />

confident and comfortable<br />

about pears for presenting<br />

less pest and disease-related<br />

problems and obtaining<br />

better prices’.<br />

The picking season for this<br />

fruit starts at the end of<br />

August and stretches over<br />

the entire month of September.<br />

Increase of 40,000 tons<br />

of apples predicted<br />

Alex Creixell.


Domingo López, Managing Director at Granada Coating.<br />

Struggling for<br />

leadership in the<br />

seeds coating<br />

business<br />

Coating seeds means converting<br />

naked seeds into<br />

uniform coated ones permitting<br />

steadier and more<br />

accurate sowing. At the<br />

same time, it is possible<br />

to provide protection adding<br />

fungicides or insecticides<br />

which reduces the<br />

necessity for application of<br />

ecologically harmful pesticides<br />

during the crop cycle<br />

and makes crops more<br />

resistant to external pathogens.<br />

Making crops more homogeneous<br />

prevents losses in<br />

yields that way increasing<br />

revenues.<br />

Thanks to their efforts in<br />

the field of investigation<br />

and research, the company<br />

Granada Coating is in the<br />

vanguard of this branch.<br />

‘Our company has specialized<br />

in horticultural seeds<br />

as lettuce, endive, chicory,<br />

fennel, parsley, carrots,<br />

onions, leek, celery, tomatoes,<br />

peppers, cucumbers,<br />

sweet and watermelons,<br />

pumpkins, eggplants, cabbages,<br />

apart from other<br />

crops as tobacco, medicinal<br />

and ornamental<br />

plants, shrubs and trees”,<br />

Mr. Domingo López,<br />

Managing Director at Granada<br />

Coating, explains.<br />

The range of different<br />

calibres covers the whole<br />

spectrum from very small<br />

diameters up to seeds of<br />

more than 3,5 milímetros.<br />

The application of<br />

pregerminative treatments<br />

makes it possible to minimize<br />

physiological differences<br />

between the seeds<br />

of one lot which is how<br />

the seeds become vigorous<br />

and resistant and all seeds’<br />

moment of germination is<br />

optimally synchronized.<br />

The group of companies<br />

BLGG, dedicated to the<br />

business of the agro-alimentary<br />

analytical laboratories,<br />

finished the last<br />

campaign with a invoicing<br />

of 27 million Euros.<br />

The group has a group of<br />

250 workers and local offices<br />

in Holland, Morocco,<br />

Kenya, Belgium, Denmark,<br />

Russia, Germany or Spain,<br />

among other countries.<br />

Sica AgriQ is the Spanish<br />

company of the group,<br />

located in Almería. This<br />

laboratory, with quality<br />

certificate QS, has become<br />

one of the most important<br />

for the Spanish fruit<br />

and vegetable sector with<br />

technical and commercial<br />

delegates in the South and<br />

East of Spain.<br />

During the present campaign,<br />

Sica has extended<br />

its portfolio of work with<br />

the business of the Spanish<br />

citruses, after having<br />

consolidated its position<br />

in the segment of vegetables<br />

in Almería and Murcia.<br />

The following step is<br />

to extend its activity in the<br />

stone fruit.<br />

I+D<br />

The Laboratories<br />

BLGG confirm<br />

their plan<br />

of expansion<br />

The chairman of Sica AgriQ,<br />

Antonio Belmonte,<br />

has already announced<br />

the development of different<br />

projects to increase the<br />

yield of the Almería operations<br />

in collaboration with<br />

different companies.<br />

Today Sica AgriQ is the<br />

laboratory that has done<br />

most investments in technology.<br />

Only in 2011 it<br />

surpassed 500,000 Euros<br />

and for 2012 it is preparing<br />

new investments to tackle<br />

other agro-alimentary segment.<br />

Last 11 of January the<br />

Food and Veterinary Office<br />

- FVO- of the European<br />

Union gave the approval<br />

to the work of Sica<br />

AgriQ. This organization is<br />

the responsible to inspect<br />

to the countries of the EU<br />

that have a high level of<br />

exports to the European<br />

agro-alimentary product<br />

markets.<br />

The company has a professional<br />

team specialized in<br />

the service and relations<br />

with the European chains<br />

of supermarkets.<br />

Antonio Belmonte is the manager of Sica AgriQ.<br />

Fruit Logistica • February 2012<br />

65


66<br />

Their companies produce 77 per<br />

cent of the supply of Almería<br />

the coexphaL<br />

coMpanies<br />

coMMerciaLized<br />

More than 1.7<br />

MiLLion tons.<br />

toMatoes,<br />

cucuMbers<br />

and peppers<br />

are the Most<br />

representative<br />

products.<br />

642.237<br />

303.563<br />

Fruit Logistica • February 2012 Lobby<br />

244.723<br />

There are 62 companies in<br />

Coexphal, the most important<br />

lobby of the Spanish<br />

horticulture. Their companies<br />

commercialized more<br />

than 1.7 million tons of<br />

fruits, vegetables and citruses,<br />

which meant an increase<br />

of seven per cent respecting<br />

the last campaign but with<br />

smaller profitability.<br />

The commerce of the companies<br />

of Coexphal is focused<br />

on vegetables because they<br />

are located in the province<br />

of Almería, the place of Europe<br />

with the highest surface<br />

of greenhouses-25,000 hectares.<br />

The tomato is the product<br />

of reference when reaching<br />

642,000 tons and with<br />

a tendency to increase, from<br />

2009-2010 it commercialized<br />

570,745 tons. Both the Spanish<br />

market and the international<br />

responded positively<br />

to the increasing tendency<br />

of the tomato. The tomato<br />

of Almería has grown more<br />

in the international market<br />

than in the domestic market<br />

in the last three years.<br />

Pepper and cucumber. The<br />

pepper of Almería is returning<br />

to its place in the international<br />

markets. Only the<br />

companies of Coexphal exported<br />

157,000 tons opposite<br />

to 147,000 tons of the last<br />

campaign. From the beginning<br />

of the biological control,<br />

the pepper of Almería<br />

keeps on increasing share<br />

of market in the important<br />

markets like Switzerland and<br />

Norway, and decreasing in<br />

172.150<br />

Tomato<br />

Pepper<br />

Cucumber<br />

Watermelon<br />

volumE by cATEgorIEs<br />

compAnIEs of coExphAl (2010-2011)<br />

(Tns). Source: Coexphal.<br />

98.000<br />

Courgette<br />

89.400<br />

Aubergine<br />

“commodity” markets like<br />

the German one.<br />

The companies of Coexphal<br />

commercialized more than<br />

303,000 tons, of which 48<br />

per cent was for the Spanish<br />

market. The introduction of<br />

auctions in Coexphal has increased<br />

the presence of the<br />

Spanish market in the figures.<br />

The cucumber is another one<br />

of the products of reference<br />

of the companies of Coexphal.<br />

Their volumes reached<br />

244,000 tons, five per cent<br />

more than in the previous<br />

campaign. It is another one<br />

of the products that is keeping<br />

an increasing tendency.<br />

And it is that from the campaign<br />

2008-2009 the commercialization<br />

has increased<br />

21 per cent.<br />

Destinations. The markets<br />

have not undergone special<br />

changes, although the companies<br />

of Coexphal begin to<br />

look more at destinations of<br />

77.965<br />

Lettuce<br />

Others<br />

8%<br />

Spain<br />

49%<br />

69.135<br />

Melon<br />

Germany<br />

14%<br />

24.033<br />

Citrus<br />

France<br />

7%<br />

value in damage of the traditional<br />

markets.<br />

However, Germany keeps on<br />

being the first international<br />

destination with a share of<br />

market of 14 per cent, standing<br />

out the commerce of the<br />

cucumber with a share of<br />

market of 25 per cent. The<br />

watermelon is the other<br />

product of reference for the<br />

German market with a share<br />

of 18 per cent. The figures of<br />

the rest of products are less<br />

than 12 per cent.<br />

France, Holland and the<br />

United Kingdom are markets<br />

with a share of market<br />

of around seven per cent. The<br />

exports to Holland have increased<br />

in the last year as a<br />

result of the rise of the supply.<br />

Poland has already reached<br />

three per cent and the Italian<br />

market has decreased until<br />

two per cent. Spain is the<br />

most important market for<br />

the companies of Coexphal<br />

with 49 per cent of the commercialized<br />

volumes.<br />

14.625<br />

Cherry tomato<br />

Nederland<br />

7%<br />

Italy<br />

2%<br />

Poland<br />

3%<br />

UK<br />

6%<br />

Nordic<br />

4%<br />

mArkETs compAny<br />

coExphAl (2010-2011)<br />

Source: Coexphal.<br />

6.078 20.089<br />

Green bean<br />

Others


`We care, you enjoy’<br />

will begin in February<br />

The campaign of advertisement<br />

and promotion of the<br />

Spanish and European vegetables,<br />

managed from Hortyfruta<br />

and Proexport and<br />

co-financed by the European<br />

Union, will be launched in<br />

February in Germany and,<br />

later, Austria and the United<br />

Kingdom.<br />

The campaign has three million<br />

Euros to use during the<br />

next three years and will be<br />

direct promotion in supermarkets,<br />

advertising, signs,<br />

etc.<br />

The objective of the campaign<br />

is to reach “650 million<br />

impacts”, María José Pardo,<br />

manager of Hortyfruta,<br />

explains. The distribution is<br />

thought for the message to be<br />

spread by press offices, social<br />

networks - Facebook, Twitter,…<br />

-.<br />

In the United Kingdom,<br />

the actions will be done in<br />

hospitals and outpatients’<br />

departments with 500,000<br />

pamphlets in a period of two<br />

months.<br />

The image of the campaign<br />

will be the actress Esther<br />

Schweins, “well-known in<br />

Germany and Austria to participate<br />

in different advertisement<br />

like the one of Bacardi<br />

and in several successful<br />

films”, Pardo Losilla assured.<br />

During the first year, 75 per<br />

cent of the budget will be for<br />

Germany and 25 per cent remaining<br />

for the United Kingdom<br />

and Austria. In the last<br />

year the investment will be<br />

higher in the United Kingdom<br />

and Austria and less<br />

in Germany.<br />

buDgET<br />

‘wE cArE, you Enjoy’<br />

Source: Hortyfruta.<br />

Esther<br />

Schweins is<br />

the image of<br />

“We Care, You<br />

Enjoy”.<br />

Prescriber<br />

12,0%<br />

Advertising<br />

17,0%<br />

Lobby<br />

Press<br />

24,0%<br />

Promotions<br />

27,0%<br />

On Line<br />

4,0%<br />

Sponsor + Newspaper<br />

16,0%<br />

Fruit Logistica • February 2012<br />

67


Fruit Logistica • February 2012<br />

68<br />

Category<br />

Fruchthof Northeim, a visit to one<br />

of Cobana Fruchtring’s 27 affiliates<br />

fruchthof is a<br />

regionaL whoLesaLer<br />

that has<br />

begun to work<br />

with suppLiers<br />

froM spain directLy.<br />

it turnover:<br />

100 MiLLion<br />

euros.<br />

Facilities Fruchthof<br />

Northeim in Northeim<br />

(Germany).<br />

By Uwe Schwießelmann<br />

uwe@fyh.es<br />

“Our yearly turnover is about<br />

100 million euros”, says Nils<br />

Hasenbeck, of the company’s<br />

management, after welcoming<br />

us to the Fruchthof’s facilities<br />

in Northeim.<br />

“About 200 persons work<br />

in our different business<br />

branches; our own fleet of<br />

trucks consists of 50 vehicles”,<br />

affirm Hasenbeck. It<br />

is hard not to note a certain<br />

pride in his declarations and<br />

when we ask for the companies<br />

business relations with<br />

Cobana, he is quick at mentioning<br />

that his father was<br />

one of the cofounders of that<br />

purchasing pool.<br />

“But what we do via Cobana<br />

is limited to overseas products<br />

which stand for some 20<br />

per cent of our sales, bananas<br />

in the first place. The European<br />

sourcing is our own business”.<br />

Nils Hasenbeck likes to<br />

maintain close relationships<br />

with his suppliers, especially<br />

with the Spanish companies.<br />

“For us, Spain is our most important<br />

origin but, of course,<br />

not the only one. We receive<br />

produce from about 50 suppliers,<br />

among them Spanish,<br />

French, Italian, Morrocan<br />

companies, among other origins,<br />

and with half of them,<br />

we got rather stable business<br />

relations which is something<br />

we are very interested<br />

in because it facilitates direct<br />

operations without any<br />

intermediary in between”,<br />

comments Hasenbeck.<br />

Strategy. Fruchthof Northeim<br />

is an independent family<br />

business, a wholesaler and<br />

wholesale platform for fresh<br />

produce. Among its customers,<br />

there are big retail chains<br />

and traders who work at the<br />

big wholesale markets as well<br />

as independent retailers and<br />

operators of the Horeca sector.<br />

At the Northeim branch,<br />

the company also runs a C+C<br />

market and banana ripening<br />

facilities.<br />

Do wholesalers depend on<br />

working with the big chains?.<br />

“It certainly can make it easier<br />

to stand your ground in<br />

as competitive a branch as<br />

ours”, says the manager of<br />

the company. “Our operations<br />

with the retail chains<br />

stand for about 50% of the<br />

total turnover”.<br />

Customers. Lidl is the most<br />

important client of the retail<br />

business. Except for bananas<br />

that do not supply any<br />

products to them. Lidl’s importer<br />

is García Lax. In this<br />

case, Fruchthof Northeim<br />

is “just” a service provider:<br />

“we receive a product, we do<br />

the necessary handling and<br />

packing and then we arrange<br />

for distribution”.<br />

To a company that moves important<br />

volumes of Spanish<br />

produce, how much damage<br />

has that ‘E.coli year’ done?<br />

“2011 was indeed a very complicated<br />

year”, Hasenbeck<br />

agrees. “A fall in volumes by<br />

ten per cent may not sound<br />

too dramatic but as prices<br />

collapsed and did not even<br />

recover when the official<br />

warning against fresh fruit<br />

consumption had been lifted,<br />

we lost about 30 per cent<br />

in turnover. All of us, growers<br />

as well as traders, badly<br />

need a much better year<br />

2012, without any scandals<br />

and with better prices”.<br />

“On spot markets like Holland,<br />

I think there is too<br />

much speculating going on’<br />

‘Which product has stood<br />

out over the last years?. I<br />

should think subtropicals<br />

from Spain have been selling<br />

pretty well...”, Hasenbeck<br />

says. And so on and so forth.


Hall 26<br />

C-03<br />

Fruit Logistica • February 2012<br />

69


Fruit Logistica • February 2012<br />

70<br />

Hall<br />

11.2<br />

B-11


Takes hold in<br />

the cardboard<br />

packaging<br />

business<br />

In Spain, corrugated cardboard<br />

maintains a priviliged<br />

role within the<br />

branch of fruit and vegetables<br />

packaging. It is not<br />

for nothing that the 2010<br />

production volume rose to<br />

4.207 billion of square metres<br />

which is equivalent to<br />

4.6 per cent year-on-year<br />

increase.<br />

The best clients of those<br />

who offer corrugated cardboard<br />

come from within<br />

the fruits and vegetables<br />

sector, which is where 23<br />

per cent of the sales, 967<br />

million square metres, go.<br />

For the Spanish Plaform<br />

brand, Berlin offers an excellent<br />

opportunity to present<br />

the many advantages<br />

of using their corrugated<br />

cardboard boxes for fruits<br />

and vegetables: quality,<br />

cost-saving, compatibility,<br />

hygiene, sustainability and<br />

the power and the marketing<br />

of a strong group<br />

behind these products, to<br />

name just a few.<br />

Plaform is a compatible<br />

system and was the first<br />

Spanish brand to join<br />

Common Footprint (CF),<br />

a size-standardization system<br />

that in Europe is promoted<br />

by the European<br />

Federation of Corrugated<br />

Board Manufacturers<br />

(FEFCO).<br />

CF makes commercial<br />

transactions between different<br />

European and US-<br />

American manufacturers<br />

easier. Plaform’s trays already<br />

bear the CF stamp,<br />

created by FEFCO, which<br />

means that the Plaform<br />

Group takes the lead in<br />

the task to establish this<br />

standard whose Spanish<br />

counterpart is the UNE<br />

137005 norm.<br />

Thanks to uniformizing<br />

the exterior measures of<br />

the boxes, it is possible to<br />

package different fruits<br />

and vegetables and stack<br />

the trays assembling safe<br />

mixed pallets sufficiently<br />

high to use the full capacity<br />

of trucks and packhouses.<br />

Moreover, by making<br />

all trays looking the same,<br />

there is quite an impact<br />

on the point of sale, too: it<br />

becomes a more pleasant<br />

sight with a stronger brand<br />

image.<br />

The Plaform brand is one<br />

of the corrugated cardboard<br />

sector’s references<br />

in Europe and America. Its<br />

quality stamp and its manufacturing<br />

norms is what<br />

sets its products apart from<br />

other boxes used in agriculture<br />

and have become a<br />

model to try to equal both<br />

in Spain and abroad. The<br />

Plaform Group was founded<br />

in 1986 currently consists<br />

of 13 long-standing<br />

companies associated with<br />

AFCO, the Spanish National<br />

Association of Corrugated<br />

Cardboars Packaging<br />

Manufacturers.<br />

Packages<br />

for berries<br />

The new strategy of the<br />

chains has caused changes<br />

in the packing of the commercial<br />

companies but it<br />

has also shown a view of<br />

opportunities for those<br />

companies that are looking<br />

for being different.<br />

These companies look for<br />

companies specialized in<br />

specific and different solutions.<br />

Ejido Cartón is one<br />

of the companies specialized<br />

in individualized solutions<br />

to satisfy niches of<br />

market.<br />

The company, located in<br />

Almeria, is specialized in<br />

working sharp lines with<br />

brand companies and special<br />

products. The com-<br />

Packing<br />

pany has a line of products<br />

for organic fruits and<br />

vegetables “made of recycling<br />

cardboard”, Gracián<br />

Mateo, manager of Ejido<br />

Cartón, explains. This line<br />

has allowed it to enter in<br />

several German chains.<br />

The latest has been the<br />

introduction of packages<br />

for bilberries and raspberries<br />

in the segment of berries<br />

and soft fruit made in<br />

flexo and Offset solutions<br />

of compact cardboard.<br />

At the moment Ejido<br />

Cartón has a commercial<br />

department which has allowed<br />

it to extend its portfolio<br />

of customers in Europe.<br />

Packages for the berries of Ejido Cartón.<br />

Fruit Logistica • February 2012<br />

71


72<br />

The fourth edition of Fruit<br />

Attraction will be held from<br />

24 to 26 of October of 2012.<br />

This fair is a commercial tool<br />

of great potential for the fruit<br />

and vegetable channel. The<br />

organizers of the fair - Fepex<br />

and IFEMA- emphasize that<br />

in the 2011 edition there was<br />

26 per cent more of exhibitors<br />

and the number of exhibitors<br />

was 561.<br />

79 per cent was commercial<br />

companies and producers<br />

and 21 per cent was compa-<br />

Fruit Logistica • February 2012 Events<br />

Fruit Attraction, the five<br />

reasons of the success<br />

Raúl Calleja, manager of Fruit Attraction.<br />

Fruit Attraction was visited by more than 26,000 professionals.<br />

nies of the industry and services.<br />

The Fruit Attraction received<br />

26,492 professionals, 47 per<br />

cent more. The international<br />

presence increased 81 per<br />

cent which proves the possibilities<br />

of the fair.<br />

One of the strong points of<br />

the fair is the success of the<br />

Programa de Compradores<br />

Internacionales where 25 per<br />

cent of the international professionals<br />

went to Fruit Attraction<br />

invited by the organ-<br />

izers, after a selection done<br />

by the exhibitors.<br />

Fruit Attraction has become<br />

a fair consolidated after three<br />

editions. The objective of the<br />

fourth edition “is to increase<br />

the participation of South<br />

American companies and to<br />

reinforce the presence of the<br />

Spanish producing zones”<br />

Raúl Calleja, manager of<br />

Fruit Attraction, assures.<br />

Five reasons. Fruit Attraction<br />

is a fair directed towards the<br />

commercialization - the DNA<br />

of Fruit Attraction-, where<br />

the film stars are the producers.<br />

“The aim of going to<br />

Fruit Attraction is to multiply<br />

the business opportunities”,<br />

Calleja affirms. One of the<br />

added values of Fruit Attraction<br />

is its product diversity.<br />

The fair is held in Madrid,<br />

strategic city for the businesses.<br />

Spain is the first producer-exporter<br />

of fruits and<br />

vegetables all over the world.<br />

The IFEMA has “excellent<br />

facilities and the capacity to<br />

organize international fairs<br />

of first kind”, Calleja assures.<br />

The date of the celebration<br />

of the fair - October is ideal,<br />

since the international operators<br />

can plan annual campaigns<br />

of vegetables and is<br />

time to “stand by” when the<br />

campaign of the stone fruit<br />

finishes.<br />

The Fruit Attraction gathers<br />

an ample agenda of professional<br />

conferences, as well<br />

as the organization of the<br />

Semana de la Verdura and<br />

Fruit Fusion, an event for the<br />

Horeca channel.<br />

In addition, Fruit Attraction<br />

offers the capacity of real investment<br />

in the project, since<br />

“we will re-invest in each<br />

participant company to guarantee<br />

the achievement, the<br />

optimization, the profitability<br />

and the return of the done<br />

investment”, from IFEMA explain.<br />

2012 edition. For the 2012<br />

edition, and with the collaboration<br />

of the Cámara de<br />

Comercio de Madrid the exhibitors<br />

will be invited “to<br />

show us which of their customers<br />

or potentials customers<br />

want to invite tp this”,<br />

Calleja explains.<br />

Countries like Brazil, Mexico,<br />

Argentina, France, Italy, Portugal,….<br />

have already trusted<br />

in this edition of Fruit Attraction<br />

In www.fruitattraction.ifema.es<br />

they will have<br />

the opportunity to know the<br />

name the participant companies<br />

and the good sensations<br />

of the call of 2011 to them.


The IV edition of<br />

Medfel will be<br />

focused on tomato<br />

The business of the Mediterranean<br />

tomato will be held<br />

24-26 of April in a new edition<br />

of Medfel in the French<br />

city of Perpignan. The organizers<br />

have focused the schedule<br />

and the selected VIP buyers<br />

are the specialists of this<br />

product.<br />

The “Edition rouge” of this<br />

year has favored the presence<br />

of tomato producers of<br />

France, Spain, Israel, Italy<br />

and Morocco, reason why<br />

“Medfel becomes an ideal<br />

place to make contacts and to<br />

know all the realities of the<br />

producing companies of the<br />

Mediterranean”, from Medfel<br />

assure.<br />

Some of the VIP buyers that<br />

will go to Medfel this year<br />

are: the person in charge of<br />

purchases of Intermarché,<br />

the person in charge of suppliers<br />

of the Delhaize Bel-<br />

Events<br />

5,000 professionals were in Medfel during last edition.<br />

gian group, the manager of<br />

the Aeon Stores Hong Kong,<br />

people in charge of Carrefour<br />

Polska, as well as of the Polish<br />

chain Piotr i Pawel, of Cora<br />

and Carrefour Romania,<br />

manager of the Monoprix<br />

platform, people in charge of<br />

the Carrefour French chains,<br />

Casino, Biocoop, and other<br />

professionals of the supply.<br />

To see the VIP of 2011 you<br />

can visit www.medfel.com.<br />

The last edition of this fair<br />

had 300 exhibitors and 5,000<br />

professional visitors in an accessible<br />

and easy to visit fair.<br />

A new edition of Europech<br />

will be held also in Medfel<br />

this year, the forum of the<br />

stone fruit, with professionals<br />

of France, Italy, Spain and<br />

Greece, as well as professional<br />

of Cantaloup melon, because<br />

the data of production<br />

of this product are shown.<br />

Fruit Logistica • February 2012<br />

73


Fruit Logistica • February 2012<br />

74<br />

Crops<br />

Blackjak, the novelty<br />

by de Sipcam Iberia<br />

The level of fertiliser application<br />

registered a slight recovery<br />

in Spain in the 2010/11<br />

season as compared to the<br />

previous season but the<br />

overall consumption continues<br />

to remain far below<br />

levels of years past. Growers<br />

do not apply more than the<br />

quantities necessary to guarantee<br />

the optimum amount<br />

of nutrients the crops need<br />

to perform well with regard<br />

to yields given favourable<br />

climatic conditions and to<br />

make sure the soils maintain<br />

an optimum fertility level.<br />

The company Sipcam Iberia,<br />

affiliated with Sipcam Inagra<br />

Group, presents Blackjak as<br />

their novel product for the<br />

present season. This special<br />

nutrient is based on an innovative<br />

and totally natural<br />

liquid leonardite (SC) containing<br />

organic substances<br />

decomposed to a high degree<br />

and rapidly-to-absorb (humic,<br />

fulvic, and ulmic acids,<br />

humin and natural nutrients);<br />

it may be underlined<br />

that this is an acid medium.<br />

Due to its low pH, Blackjak<br />

interact with most pesticides<br />

and fertilizers creating powerful<br />

synergies. In addition,<br />

it improves the roots’ capacity<br />

to easier and more rapidly<br />

absorb bigger quantities of<br />

important micronutrients<br />

and stimulates the radicular<br />

and vegetative development.<br />

Action. Blackjack also lowers<br />

the pH of spraying liquids<br />

that contain pesticides and/<br />

or foliage fertilizers: when<br />

the tank’s pH is alkaline, the<br />

result is an acidification of<br />

the liquid thereby improving<br />

the pesticides’ efficacy and<br />

facilitating a quicker absorption<br />

of the foliar nutrients.<br />

When applied to the soil,<br />

Blackjak contributes to improving<br />

the soil structure, to<br />

reducing the level of salinity,<br />

unblocking the absorption<br />

of nutrients, stimulating the<br />

microbial acticity and increasing<br />

the cation-exchange<br />

capacity of macronutrients<br />

and micronutrients.<br />

The new product also acts as<br />

chelating agents for both microelements<br />

and macroelements<br />

which means that the<br />

absorption of nutrients and<br />

their subsequent translocation<br />

within the plant are<br />

stimulated.<br />

‘Blackjak is an innovative<br />

and different product for it<br />

contains humin and ulmic<br />

acids which are compounds<br />

that stimulate and reinforce<br />

the radicular, vegetative and<br />

overall growth in the plants;<br />

these compounds are not<br />

contained in traditional humic<br />

acid products that are on<br />

the market and in the extraction<br />

of which neither humin<br />

nor ulmic acids are obtained’,<br />

officials at Sipcam Iberia say.<br />

To sum up, ‘Blackjak combines<br />

a high efficiency, due<br />

to the low dosage, with an excellent<br />

user-friendliness, due<br />

to the fact that, being a liquid<br />

easy to dissolve in water, it it<br />

easily and quickly dissolvable’,<br />

informs the company.


Fruit Logistica • February 2012<br />

75


Fruit Logistica • February 2012<br />

76

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