Untitled - International Commission of Jurists
Untitled - International Commission of Jurists
Untitled - International Commission of Jurists
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police did not carry out the arrest. The investigation was abandoned after a brief<br />
gesture <strong>of</strong> further interest on the part <strong>of</strong> the Attorney General. The recommendations<br />
<strong>of</strong> the 1994 Southern, Western and Sabaragamuwa Disappearances <strong>Commission</strong> that<br />
the case be investigated further were also disregarded.<br />
The complicity <strong>of</strong> the AG in not prosecuting the case diligently and his refusal to<br />
proceed against the accused police <strong>of</strong>ficer on the basis that the evidence was not<br />
sufficient for him to frame charges against the accused police <strong>of</strong>ficer drew critical<br />
commentary. 164 The perceived cover-up at all stages <strong>of</strong> the investigation led to<br />
protests by de Zoysa’s lawyer as well as by others. 165 Members <strong>of</strong> the Liberal Party<br />
expressed their consternation at what this prosecution signified for the justice system.<br />
An all too clear impression has been created <strong>of</strong> the obstructionism <strong>of</strong> the<br />
police. In addition, the suspicions <strong>of</strong> partisanship and lack <strong>of</strong> commitment to<br />
an impartial pursuit <strong>of</strong> justice by the Attorney General’s Department gravely<br />
undermine the credibility <strong>of</strong> what should be, in a functioning democracy,<br />
impartial institutions <strong>of</strong> the State. The unhelpful attitude adopted in this case<br />
by the relevant agencies <strong>of</strong> the police and by the Attorney General’s<br />
Department only serves to confirm the recent deplorable trend in Sri Lankan<br />
public affairs that the distinction between the armed forces and the<br />
administrators has all but disappeared. 166<br />
The Attorney General was reminded by the Liberal Party members that he was the<br />
law <strong>of</strong>ficer <strong>of</strong> the State, not the ‘partisan counsel <strong>of</strong> any particular persons in<br />
authority.” 167 Both de Zoysa’s mother and her lawyer received death threats warning<br />
them that if they continue to press the case, that they would be both killed. 168 Years<br />
later, the case remains unsolved. 169<br />
The overwhelming majority <strong>of</strong> extrajudicial executions and enforced disappearances<br />
<strong>of</strong> Sinhalese civilians during this period suffered the same fate. 170<br />
4. Prosecutions Relating to Sexual Violence and Conflict<br />
164 Weerakoon Batty, ‘The Attorney General’s Role in the Extra-Judicial Execution <strong>of</strong> Richard de<br />
Zoysa,’ Star Press, Published by the author, 1991.<br />
165 Civil Rights Movement, ‘The Next Step in the Richard de Zoysa Case,’ E-01/9/90. The Bar<br />
Association also found the inquiry to be thoroughly unsatisfactory.<br />
166 Amaratunge, Chanaka and Wijesinha, Rajiva, op.cit, ‘Statement on the Murder <strong>of</strong> Richard de Zoysa,’<br />
at p.30.<br />
167 ibid. The commentary continues, noting that justice must not only done but seen to be done in “an<br />
outrageous and obvious case <strong>of</strong> political murder,” public confidence in the processes <strong>of</strong> justice and the<br />
law will be greatly compromised.<br />
168 Civil Rights Movement, ‘Death Threats in the Richard de Zoysa Case,’ E-01/6/90.<br />
169 The SSP implicated in the de Zoysa killing was himself killed in a bomb blast engineered by the<br />
LTTE and aimed at a prominent UNP politician, Gamini Dissanayake in 1994.<br />
170 Most notably, on 4 April 1997, a Colombo Magistrate ordered the release <strong>of</strong> Assistant<br />
Superintendent <strong>of</strong> Police Sumith Edirisinghe and Chief Inspector Anton Sisira Kumara who had been<br />
accused <strong>of</strong> abducting and murdering a number <strong>of</strong> people in the Hokandara area in 1989 and having<br />
them buried along a roadside. The site was later excavated and skeletal remains found, some <strong>of</strong> which<br />
were sent for forensic examination. On 5 April 1997, charges were also dropped against suspects in the<br />
Wawulkeley murder case in which six persons including four police <strong>of</strong>ficers had been accused <strong>of</strong><br />
abducting and murdering six youths in 1989. In both instances, the charges were dropped due to lack <strong>of</strong><br />
evidence. See Human Rights Watch World Report 1998, at p. 13.<br />
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