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Untitled - International Commission of Jurists

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police did not carry out the arrest. The investigation was abandoned after a brief<br />

gesture <strong>of</strong> further interest on the part <strong>of</strong> the Attorney General. The recommendations<br />

<strong>of</strong> the 1994 Southern, Western and Sabaragamuwa Disappearances <strong>Commission</strong> that<br />

the case be investigated further were also disregarded.<br />

The complicity <strong>of</strong> the AG in not prosecuting the case diligently and his refusal to<br />

proceed against the accused police <strong>of</strong>ficer on the basis that the evidence was not<br />

sufficient for him to frame charges against the accused police <strong>of</strong>ficer drew critical<br />

commentary. 164 The perceived cover-up at all stages <strong>of</strong> the investigation led to<br />

protests by de Zoysa’s lawyer as well as by others. 165 Members <strong>of</strong> the Liberal Party<br />

expressed their consternation at what this prosecution signified for the justice system.<br />

An all too clear impression has been created <strong>of</strong> the obstructionism <strong>of</strong> the<br />

police. In addition, the suspicions <strong>of</strong> partisanship and lack <strong>of</strong> commitment to<br />

an impartial pursuit <strong>of</strong> justice by the Attorney General’s Department gravely<br />

undermine the credibility <strong>of</strong> what should be, in a functioning democracy,<br />

impartial institutions <strong>of</strong> the State. The unhelpful attitude adopted in this case<br />

by the relevant agencies <strong>of</strong> the police and by the Attorney General’s<br />

Department only serves to confirm the recent deplorable trend in Sri Lankan<br />

public affairs that the distinction between the armed forces and the<br />

administrators has all but disappeared. 166<br />

The Attorney General was reminded by the Liberal Party members that he was the<br />

law <strong>of</strong>ficer <strong>of</strong> the State, not the ‘partisan counsel <strong>of</strong> any particular persons in<br />

authority.” 167 Both de Zoysa’s mother and her lawyer received death threats warning<br />

them that if they continue to press the case, that they would be both killed. 168 Years<br />

later, the case remains unsolved. 169<br />

The overwhelming majority <strong>of</strong> extrajudicial executions and enforced disappearances<br />

<strong>of</strong> Sinhalese civilians during this period suffered the same fate. 170<br />

4. Prosecutions Relating to Sexual Violence and Conflict<br />

164 Weerakoon Batty, ‘The Attorney General’s Role in the Extra-Judicial Execution <strong>of</strong> Richard de<br />

Zoysa,’ Star Press, Published by the author, 1991.<br />

165 Civil Rights Movement, ‘The Next Step in the Richard de Zoysa Case,’ E-01/9/90. The Bar<br />

Association also found the inquiry to be thoroughly unsatisfactory.<br />

166 Amaratunge, Chanaka and Wijesinha, Rajiva, op.cit, ‘Statement on the Murder <strong>of</strong> Richard de Zoysa,’<br />

at p.30.<br />

167 ibid. The commentary continues, noting that justice must not only done but seen to be done in “an<br />

outrageous and obvious case <strong>of</strong> political murder,” public confidence in the processes <strong>of</strong> justice and the<br />

law will be greatly compromised.<br />

168 Civil Rights Movement, ‘Death Threats in the Richard de Zoysa Case,’ E-01/6/90.<br />

169 The SSP implicated in the de Zoysa killing was himself killed in a bomb blast engineered by the<br />

LTTE and aimed at a prominent UNP politician, Gamini Dissanayake in 1994.<br />

170 Most notably, on 4 April 1997, a Colombo Magistrate ordered the release <strong>of</strong> Assistant<br />

Superintendent <strong>of</strong> Police Sumith Edirisinghe and Chief Inspector Anton Sisira Kumara who had been<br />

accused <strong>of</strong> abducting and murdering a number <strong>of</strong> people in the Hokandara area in 1989 and having<br />

them buried along a roadside. The site was later excavated and skeletal remains found, some <strong>of</strong> which<br />

were sent for forensic examination. On 5 April 1997, charges were also dropped against suspects in the<br />

Wawulkeley murder case in which six persons including four police <strong>of</strong>ficers had been accused <strong>of</strong><br />

abducting and murdering six youths in 1989. In both instances, the charges were dropped due to lack <strong>of</strong><br />

evidence. See Human Rights Watch World Report 1998, at p. 13.<br />

57

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