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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS<br />

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31ST DECEMBER, 2010<br />

(Expressed in Thousands of Trinidad and Tobago Dollars, except where otherwise stated)<br />

(Continued)<br />

2. Significant accounting policies (continued)<br />

b) Basis of consolidation<br />

These consolidated financial statements comprise the financial statements of Readymix (West Indies) Limited (the “Parent”) and its<br />

subsidiaries. The financial statements of the subsidiaries are prepared for the same reporting period as the Parent, using consistent<br />

accounting policies. Subsidiary undertakings, being those companies in which the <strong>Group</strong>, directly or indirectly has an interest of more<br />

than one half of the voting rights, are fully consolidated from the date of acquisition, being the date on which the <strong>Group</strong> obtained<br />

control. All intercompany transactions, balances and unrealised surpluses and deficits on transactions between group companies are<br />

eliminated in full.<br />

Non-controlling interests represent the portion of profit or loss and net assets not held by the <strong>Group</strong> and are presented separately in the<br />

consolidated statement of income, comprehensive income and within equity in the consolidated statement of financial position.<br />

c) Significant accounting judgments, estimates and assumptions<br />

The preparation of the consolidated financial statements requires management to make judgments, estimates and assumptions that<br />

affect the reported amounts of revenues, expenses, assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent liabilities, at the reporting<br />

dates. However, uncertainty about these assumptions and estimates could result in outcomes that require a material adjustment to<br />

the carrying amount of the asset or liability affected in future periods. The key judgments, estimates and assumptions concerning<br />

the future and other key sources of estimation uncertainty at the reporting date, that have a significant risk of causing a material<br />

adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next financial year are discussed below:<br />

Deferred tax assets<br />

Deferred tax assets are recognized for all unused tax losses to the extent that it is probable that taxable profit will be available against<br />

which the losses can be utilized. Significant management judgment is required to determine the amount of deferred tax assets that can<br />

be recognized, based upon the likely timing and the level of future taxable profits together with future tax planning strategies.<br />

Pension benefits<br />

The cost of defined benefit pension plans as well as the present value of the pension obligation is determined using actuarial valuations.<br />

The actuarial valuation involves making judgments and assumptions in determining discount rates, expected rates of return on assets,<br />

future salary increases and future pension increases. Due to the long-term nature of these plans, such assumptions are subject to<br />

significant uncertainty. All assumptions are reviewed at the reporting date.<br />

Property, plant and equipment<br />

Management exercises judgment in determining whether cost incurred can accrue significant future economic benefits to the <strong>Group</strong><br />

to enable the value to be treated as a capital expense. Management also exercises judgment in the annual review of the useful lives of<br />

all categories of property, plant and equipment and the resulting depreciation charge determined thereon.<br />

Impairment of goodwill<br />

The <strong>Group</strong> determines whether goodwill is impaired at least on an annual basis. This requires an estimation of the ‘value-in-use’ of the<br />

cash generating units to which the goodwill is allocated. Estimating a value-in-use amount requires management to make an estimate<br />

of the expected future cash flows from the cash generating units and also to choose a suitable discount rate in order to calculate the<br />

present value of those cash flows. Further details are provided in Note 8.<br />

18<br />

BUILD TO LAST FOR GENERATIONS

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