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<strong>Directory</strong> <strong>of</strong> Indigenous <strong>and</strong> related mainstream evaluation 2002-2010<br />

Funding for Community Development Employment Projects ceased in urban <strong>and</strong> major regional areas<br />

with strong employment opportunities. In these locations, instead <strong>of</strong> CDEP, exp<strong>and</strong>ed Structured<br />

Training <strong>and</strong> Employment Projects brokerage services operate in addition to the range <strong>of</strong> mainstream<br />

employment <strong>and</strong> business support programs available to all Australians. In areas where CDEP continues,<br />

CDEP service providers that place participants into jobs are rewarded with a 26 week Community<br />

Employment Project Placement Initiative (CDEPPI) payment <strong>of</strong> $850 per outcome. In addition, the<br />

allowable limits for CDEP participants have been lowered to increase the incentive for participants to<br />

move into jobs.<br />

The number <strong>of</strong> <strong>of</strong>f-CDEP employment placements achieved by CDEP service providers has markedly<br />

increased over the last three financial years, from 1575 in 2004–05 to 3074 in 2005–06 (first year <strong>of</strong> new<br />

policy directions). In the 2006–07 financial year, 5770 <strong>of</strong>f-CDEP employment placements were recorded,<br />

a 56% increase over the preceding year.<br />

Another policy direction was to reduce the proportion <strong>of</strong> non-Indigenous participants in the CDEP<br />

program. CDEP service providers have successfully decreased the proportion <strong>of</strong> non-Indigenous<br />

participants from seven per cent at the end <strong>of</strong> 2004–05 to two per cent at the end <strong>of</strong> 2006–07. This<br />

exceeded the PBS target <strong>of</strong> three per cent.<br />

Post-Implementation Review - Removal <strong>of</strong> Phase 1 Remote Area<br />

Exemptions<br />

Year: 2006<br />

Evaluator: Department <strong>of</strong> Employment <strong>and</strong> Workplace Relations, Office <strong>of</strong> Indigenous Policy<br />

Coordination <strong>and</strong> Centrelink<br />

Terms <strong>of</strong> Reference<br />

The purpose <strong>of</strong> the Post Implementation Review (PIR) is to examine the removal <strong>of</strong> Remote Area<br />

Exemptions (RAEs) in Phase 1 communities, including:<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

the effectiveness <strong>of</strong> implementation models used<br />

the strengths <strong>and</strong> weaknesses <strong>of</strong> each model<br />

to identify any issues/problems<br />

to identify examples <strong>of</strong> best practice which have arisen during implementation.<br />

Participation exemptions had been removed from 549 individuals in seven remote communities. The<br />

Post-Implementation Review showed that social <strong>and</strong> community impacts were mostly positive <strong>and</strong><br />

there was no evidence <strong>of</strong> negative impacts <strong>of</strong> compliance, nor major movements between communities<br />

as a result <strong>of</strong> the removal <strong>of</strong> the Remote Areas Exemptions (RAEs).<br />

While initial implementation was slow, a focused effort looking at further ways in which to facilitate the<br />

removal <strong>of</strong> RAEs saw the progress speed up significantly.<br />

Overall, implementation seems to work best in a whole <strong>of</strong> government environment that extends to<br />

local arrangements <strong>and</strong> well-functioning relationships between all agencies are important.<br />

Findings<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

The removal <strong>of</strong> RAEs is a highly resource intensive initiative given the nature <strong>of</strong> communicating<br />

through community consultations, the distances travelled to get to communities throughout<br />

implementation, access to communities being difficult for a range <strong>of</strong> reasons, <strong>and</strong> the need to<br />

build the capacity <strong>of</strong> service providers to engage income support recipients in ongoing activities<br />

the consultation/engagement process is very important<br />

<strong>of</strong>fering a range or complex participation options made the removal <strong>of</strong> RAEs less effective<br />

Office <strong>of</strong> Indigenous Policy Coordination 28<br />

June 2010

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