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PWS100 Present Weather Sensor - Campbell Scientific

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Section 5. Specifications<br />

The particle buffer is able to hold raw data for 500 typical particles. The<br />

processor is able to process the particles at a rate of 120 particles per second,<br />

typically. This means if more than 120 particles per second fall through the<br />

sample volume of 40 cm 2 the particle buffer will start to fill up. If the rain rate<br />

exceeds 120 particles per second for a prolonged period, the buffer could run<br />

out of space and particles will be lost.<br />

The fact that the processor is running behind real-time and/or particles are<br />

being missed can be monitored in the alarm message which can be selected for<br />

data output.<br />

The particle processor then places data about each particle in the Large Particle<br />

Array (LPA). The LPA is 100000 records long. It uses 5 records every 10<br />

seconds plus a record for every processed particle that passes through the<br />

volume. For example if 20 particles per second are processed then 20.5 records<br />

are used per second. Since 100000 records can be stored, the system can store<br />

100000 / 20.5 = 4878 seconds worth of data in the LPA. The user needs to be<br />

aware of the size of this buffer as it is used to hold data that is processed when<br />

a message is output. The size of the buffer may become a limiting factor if a<br />

very long message interval is selected and rainfall rates are high.<br />

The <strong>PWS100</strong> has the capability to store measured data in a buffer called the<br />

message storage buffer, which is 1 MB (1000000 characters) in size. All ASCII<br />

characters including CrLf must be included in any storage calculations. This<br />

buffer stores the user defined messages (see Section 7.5, Message Related<br />

Commands for the types of messages available to the user). A typical message<br />

containing 120 characters can be stored 1000000 / 120 = 8333 times which at<br />

minute intervals for the data output would be over 138 hours worth of storage.<br />

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