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PWS100 Present Weather Sensor - Campbell Scientific

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Section 9. Maintenance<br />

It is advisable to use airduster to blow any loose dust and dirt from the lenses<br />

as a first step. Using a lint free lens cloth or lens tissue impregnated with a<br />

small amount of isopropyl alcohol solvent, clean the lens surface by dragging<br />

the cloth across the lens surface being careful not to apply excessive pressure.<br />

Excessive pressure may lead to some types of contaminant scratching the lens<br />

surface. Over time such scratches can lead to reduced sensor accuracy.<br />

Once clean, replace the baffle by carefully slotting it into position, being<br />

careful not to scratch the paint coating or damage any heater element. Lock the<br />

baffle into place using the retaining screw, ensuring that the nylon washer is in<br />

place.<br />

9.3 Calibration<br />

The <strong>PWS100</strong> is fully calibrated before leaving the factory. This calibration<br />

covers the mechanical arrangement of the system (including detection volume)<br />

as well as setting laser power and other electronic settings. The system is self<br />

regulating; however, it is recommended that the <strong>PWS100</strong> is calibrated every<br />

two years. If the calibration process is unable to bring it into specification, a<br />

warning LED will flash on the PWC100 calibrator. The <strong>PWS100</strong> should then<br />

be sent to the factory.<br />

The detection volume is calibrated using the PWC100 calibrator. The particle<br />

analysis is done using the unit with a rotating disc which has an embedded high<br />

precision ball lens. The refractive index of this ball lens is taken into<br />

consideration when calibrating the unit. The disc is rotated at a known speed<br />

which provides a known velocity component to the calibration and the<br />

refraction from the known diameter ball lens to the two detectors provides a<br />

size calibration. Visibility calibration is carried out using the second fixture<br />

which comprises a material with known scatter parameters. Light impenetrable<br />

sensor blocks are used to determine sensor offset and will need to be placed in<br />

the sensor heads when required. The unit will then determine the calibration<br />

factors and indicate if there is any problem with the optical or mechanical<br />

arrangement of the present weather sensor. Laser power can be monitored<br />

using a commercial laser power meter.<br />

Please refer to the PWC100 calibrator manual for further details of operation of<br />

the PWC100 calibrator and the procedure for calibration of the <strong>PWS100</strong>.<br />

9-2

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