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MMC2107 - Freescale Semiconductor

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Clock Module<br />

<strong>Freescale</strong> <strong>Semiconductor</strong>, Inc.<br />

10.8.6.3 Voltage Control Output (VCO)<br />

The voltage across the loop filter controls the frequency of the VCO<br />

output. The frequency-to-voltage relationship (VCO gain) is positive, and<br />

the output frequency is four times the target system frequency.<br />

10.8.6.4 Multiplication Factor Divider (MFD)<br />

nc...<br />

<strong>Freescale</strong> <strong>Semiconductor</strong>, I<br />

10.9 Reset<br />

10.10 Interrupts<br />

When the PLL is not in 1:1 PLL mode, the MFD divides the output of the<br />

VCO and feeds it back to the PFD. The PFD controls the VCO frequency<br />

via the charge pump and loop filter such that the reference and feedback<br />

clocks have the same frequency and phase. Thus, the frequency of the<br />

input to the MFD, which is also the output of the VCO, is the reference<br />

frequency multiplied by the same amount that the MFD divides by. For<br />

example, if the MFD divides the VCO frequency by six, the PLL is<br />

frequency locked when the VCO frequency is six times the reference<br />

frequency. The presence of the MFD in the loop allows the PLL to<br />

perform frequency multiplication, or synthesis.<br />

In 1:1 PLL mode, the MFD is bypassed, and the effective multiplication<br />

factor is one.<br />

The clock module can assert a reset when a loss of clock or loss of lock<br />

occurs as described in 10.8 Functional Description.<br />

Reset initializes the clock module registers to a known startup state as<br />

described in 10.7 Memory Map and Registers.<br />

The clock module does not generate interrupt requests.<br />

Technical Data <strong>MMC2107</strong> – Rev. 2.0<br />

246 Clock Module MOTOROLA<br />

For More Information On This Product,<br />

Go to: www.freescale.com

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