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Systems Thinking: Ancient Maya's Evolution of ... - Turistica

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<strong>Systems</strong> <strong>Thinking</strong>:<br />

<strong>Ancient</strong> Maya’s <strong>Evolution</strong> <strong>of</strong> Consciousness and<br />

Contemporary <strong>Systems</strong> <strong>Thinking</strong><br />

Tadeja Jere- Lazanski<br />

University <strong>of</strong> Primorska<br />

Faculty <strong>of</strong> Tourism Studies<br />

Portorose, Slovenia<br />

E-mail: tadeja.lazanski@turistica.si<br />

Liège, CASYS’09


Mayan calendars were timing the development and evolution <strong>of</strong><br />

consciousness (individual, societal, universal) The nine-story Mayan<br />

pyramids are thus telling us that consciousness is created in a<br />

hierarchical way and that each Underworld stands on the foundation<br />

<strong>of</strong> another. (Carl Johan Calleman )


Outline<br />

• Overview <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Systems</strong> and <strong>Systems</strong> <strong>Thinking</strong> Through Time<br />

• Gap in History <strong>of</strong> <strong>Systems</strong> <strong>Thinking</strong><br />

• Consciousness<br />

• Coba Stone - a Structure <strong>of</strong> Mayan Calendar – the Mayan System <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>Evolution</strong> <strong>of</strong> Consciousness<br />

• Pyramid - The Model – Cycles <strong>of</strong> Creation<br />

• Pyramid – The Model the <strong>Evolution</strong>ary System-Conscious <strong>Evolution</strong><br />

<strong>of</strong> Each Cycle<br />

• Principles <strong>of</strong> <strong>Systems</strong> <strong>Thinking</strong> in Mayan and Contemporary Times<br />

• Conclusions


Overview <strong>of</strong> <strong>Systems</strong> and <strong>Systems</strong> <strong>Thinking</strong><br />

Through Time<br />

• Phoenician cuneiform<br />

• Egyptian pyramids<br />

• I Ching<br />

• Pre-Socrates philosophy<br />

and in Heraclites<br />

• Mayan society<br />

• ?<br />

• ?<br />

• ?<br />

• 19th century: Spencer,<br />

Pareto, Durkheim<br />

• 20th century: Bateson,<br />

Mead, Bertalanffy, Wiener,<br />

Picture source: www.ancientx.com


Gap in History <strong>of</strong> <strong>Systems</strong> <strong>Thinking</strong><br />

Analysis has been the dominant mode <strong>of</strong> thought<br />

in the Western world for 400 years. (Ack<strong>of</strong>f)<br />

• Q: How come that synthesis and systems thinking were not the mode<br />

in Western world between 17th – 20th Century ????


Consciousness is the evolutionary system<br />

• What we pay attention to we become conscious <strong>of</strong>.<br />

• Consciousness is the awareness <strong>of</strong> being aware. (Lungold, 2004)<br />

• Mayan Calendar is about evolution <strong>of</strong> consciousness. (Calleman, 2004)<br />

Source: http://wakingdownintegral.com/?p=10


Coba Stone - a Structure <strong>of</strong> Mayan Calendar – the<br />

Mayan System <strong>of</strong> <strong>Evolution</strong> <strong>of</strong> Consciousness<br />

Coba, Mexico: The Mayan Calendar Stone lying<br />

under cover next to second ball court, just past<br />

Casa de Pinturas (ww.mayannmajix.com )<br />

Picture source: Calleman, Solving the Greatest Mystery <strong>of</strong> our<br />

Time: The Mayan Calendar , 2001, Garev Publishing


The Pyramid <strong>of</strong> Cycles <strong>of</strong> Creation<br />

28 th Oct 2011<br />

16.4 billion years ago<br />

1 st<br />

day<br />

820 million years ago<br />

1 st<br />

night<br />

41 million years ago<br />

2 nd<br />

day<br />

2 million years ago<br />

2 nd<br />

night<br />

102,000 years ago<br />

3 rd<br />

day<br />

3115 BC<br />

- Familial<br />

- Mammalian<br />

3 rd<br />

night<br />

1755 AD<br />

- Tribal<br />

4 th<br />

day<br />

5 th Jan 1999<br />

- National<br />

- Cultural<br />

- Ends with the beginning <strong>of</strong> Cellular<br />

4 th<br />

night<br />

10 th Feb 2011<br />

- Planetary<br />

5 th<br />

day<br />

Picture source : www.mayannmajix.com<br />

- Galactic<br />

5 th<br />

night<br />

- Universal<br />

6 th<br />

day<br />

6 th<br />

night<br />

20<br />

days<br />

360<br />

days<br />

20<br />

yrs<br />

400<br />

yrs<br />

8000<br />

yrs<br />

160<br />

k/yrs<br />

3.2<br />

m/yrs<br />

63<br />

m/yrs<br />

1.26<br />

b/yrs<br />

7 th<br />

day


The evolution <strong>of</strong> consciousness<br />

• There are 9 cycles to the evolution <strong>of</strong> consciousness.<br />

• Each cycle has 13 Aspects <strong>of</strong> Creation: 7 days and 6 nights.<br />

Therefore each cycle goes through all 13 Aspects <strong>of</strong> Creation and<br />

each cycle accelerated through each aspect.<br />

• Each cycle length is 1/20 <strong>of</strong> the previous cycle total length.<br />

• The days represent certain period <strong>of</strong> the calendar and the realisation<br />

<strong>of</strong> understanding.<br />

• The nights represent certain period <strong>of</strong> the calendar and the<br />

application <strong>of</strong> understanding.


The evolution <strong>of</strong> consciousness<br />

• 1 st cycle 16.4 b.y.a. (13 hablatuns) – creation <strong>of</strong> the universe. The cycle<br />

ends with cellular life.<br />

• 2 nd cycle 820 m.y.a. (13 alautuns) – start <strong>of</strong> the multi-cellular life.The<br />

cycle ends with fully developed mammal species (first live births).<br />

• 3 rd cycle 41 m.y.a. (13 kinchiltuns) – start <strong>of</strong> the family consciousness.<br />

The cycle ends with fully developed family unit in species (first upright<br />

apes).<br />

• 4 th cycle 2 m.y.a. (13 kalabtuns) – start <strong>of</strong> tribe consciousness. The<br />

cycle ends with fully developed tribal sets in mammal species (first<br />

homo sapiens).<br />

• 5 th cycle 102,000 y.a. (13 piktuns) – start <strong>of</strong> cultures consciousness.<br />

The cycle ends with fully developed and distinct identities between<br />

large conglomerated tribal groups (and agriculture established).


The evolution <strong>of</strong> consciousness<br />

• 6 th cycle 3115 BC (13 baktuns) – start <strong>of</strong> the first nation state<br />

consciousness (Egypt )The cycle ends in whole world divided<br />

into separate nation states.<br />

• 7 th cycle 1755 AD (13 katuns) – start <strong>of</strong> a planetary<br />

consciousness. Start <strong>of</strong> the industrial revolution The cycle ends<br />

in the global government and international agreements<br />

superseding national status. The 1 st true global communication<br />

method is fully implemented in the World Wide Web (the<br />

Internet!)<br />

• 8 th cycle 5 th Jan 1999 (13 tuns) – start <strong>of</strong> the galaxy awareness<br />

(and yet to end) and we are really discovering what is ‘out there’<br />

in the galaxy.<br />

• 9 th cycle 10 th Feb 2011 (13 uinals (=1 tzolkin)) – start <strong>of</strong> the<br />

universal consciousness and will end with our knowledge we are<br />

one with the universe.


2 nd Cycle (Mammalian)<br />

1 st Cycle (Cellular)<br />

Conscious <strong>Evolution</strong> <strong>of</strong> Each Cycle<br />

4 th Cycle (Tribal)<br />

3 rd Cycle (Familial)<br />

6 th Cycle (National)<br />

5 th Cycle (Cultural)<br />

8 th Cycle (Galactic)<br />

7 th Cycle (Planetary)<br />

9 th Cycle (Universal)<br />

Conscious<br />

Co-creation<br />

Ethics<br />

Power<br />

Law & Punishment<br />

Reasoning<br />

Similarity/Difference<br />

Stimulus/Individual Response<br />

Stimulus/Response<br />

Action/Reaction<br />

Source: Calleman, C.J. (2004). The Mayan Calendar and the Transformation <strong>of</strong> Consciousness: Bear &<br />

Co. Rochester Picture source and followied descriptions: www.mayanmajix.com


The First, the Second and the Third Cycle<br />

• 1 st cycle (16.4 b.y.a.) –cellular consciousness.<br />

• Action/Reaction – heat/cold, day/night, through a ball and it<br />

bounces, equal and opposite reaction.<br />

• 2 nd cycle (820 m.y.a.) –mammalian consciousness.<br />

• Stimulus/Response – scare fish and they turn as a shoal,<br />

boxer strikes and opponent ducks, soccer player scores<br />

goal and fans cheer,<br />

• 3 rd cycle (41 m.y.a.) –family consciousness.<br />

• Stimulus/Individual Response – scare monkeys and they<br />

run in different directions,


The Fourth and the Fifth cycle<br />

• 4 th cycle (2 m.y.a.) –tribal consciousness.<br />

• Similarity/Difference – mind takes over from the body, ability<br />

to make decisions, seeing similarity and giving different<br />

responses, 2 people see a patch <strong>of</strong> grass, 1 sees it as a<br />

lawn the other as a pasture.<br />

• 5 th cycle (102,000 y.a.) –cultural consciousness.<br />

• Reasoning – started by the shamans <strong>of</strong> the tribal groups<br />

when they (the shamans/the learned or wise men) came up<br />

with the reasons as to why things are/were the way they<br />

are. These shamans then since evolved into priests and<br />

religions on the basis <strong>of</strong> cosmology, through the cultural<br />

cycle and formed a single pantheon with the religion <strong>of</strong><br />

Egypt. This is where people develop their own styles for<br />

survival according to their reasons for/<strong>of</strong> life.


The Sixth Cycle<br />

• 6 th cycle (3115 BC) –national consciousness.<br />

• Law & Punishment – concept <strong>of</strong> good and evil developed<br />

(in Hebrew Bible with Adam <strong>of</strong> Eve they have the Law not to<br />

eat the apple, and were duly punished for doing so). This is<br />

the idea <strong>of</strong> retribution. Just in the last aspect (400 years <strong>of</strong><br />

the 7 th day) we have discovered the Laws <strong>of</strong> Nature and<br />

Science (Laws <strong>of</strong> Thermodynamics, etc)


The Seventh cycle – Answering the Gap<br />

7 th cycle (1755 AD) –planetary consciousness.<br />

Power - People become above the rule <strong>of</strong> societal law, machines are<br />

developed to do the work <strong>of</strong> men (industrial revolution) Some people<br />

have lots <strong>of</strong> power, knowledge is power, language is power, the<br />

internet has brought power, we have horseless carriages with engines<br />

that have the power <strong>of</strong> many horses. (As a note there is no good or<br />

bad power as consciousness has no good or evil, it is the individual<br />

viewpoint <strong>of</strong> the application <strong>of</strong> power that makes the use <strong>of</strong> power<br />

good or evil. To the universal consciousness everything is just an<br />

experience – there is no good or bad experience)<br />

A: The evolution <strong>of</strong> human consciousness did not allow the<br />

systems thinking to appear as common thinking before the time.


The Eighth Cycle (5 th Jan 1999) –galactic<br />

consciousness<br />

Ethics<br />

Spontaneous solutions through the application <strong>of</strong> law<br />

and power to the benefit to all and everyone. Abuses <strong>of</strong> power<br />

are getting exposed. The general public are<br />

realising they are the ones with the true power and can do<br />

more than the leaders. Ethics are a refined consciousness.


The Ninth Cycle (10 th Feb 2011) –universal<br />

consciousness<br />

Conscious Co-creation<br />

Only a few people experience conscious co-creation.<br />

CONSCIOUSNESS>THOUGHT>LIGHT>MANIFEST (order <strong>of</strong><br />

priority)


Principles <strong>of</strong> <strong>Systems</strong> <strong>Thinking</strong>: Mayan and Modern<br />

<strong>Systems</strong> <strong>Thinking</strong><br />

MAYAN SYSTEMS THINKING<br />

PRINCIPLES<br />

The “Divine plan”<br />

MODERN SYSTEMS THINKING<br />

PRINCIPLES<br />

The “Big picture”<br />

Long term, short term perspectives<br />

Long term, short term perspectives<br />

Measurable and no measurable data<br />

Measurable and no measurable data<br />

Dynamic, complex and interdependent<br />

Dynamic, Complex and interdependent<br />

We are part <strong>of</strong> a system<br />

We are part <strong>of</strong> a system


Mayan Divine Plan and <strong>Systems</strong> Big Picture<br />

Time<br />

Time<br />

Place<br />

Place<br />

Picture source:www.mayannmajix.com<br />

Personal Intent means knowing what (and where)<br />

you are supposed to be doing with your life and how<br />

you can develop your own consciousness.<br />

Adapted from: www.mayannmajix.com<br />

Consciousness is orientated by time, place, personal<br />

intent for being there and the intuition <strong>of</strong> being tied<br />

up in something much bigger than the self.


Conclusion<br />

• <strong>Systems</strong> thinking was overlooked for Western culture’s analytical and<br />

reductionistic worldview, which resulted in the last 400 years.<br />

• Consciousness is an evolutionary system<br />

• Mayan TUN Calendar is the System <strong>of</strong> <strong>Evolution</strong> <strong>of</strong> Consciousness<br />

• Pyramids are the Models <strong>of</strong> Consciousness and the Cycles <strong>of</strong><br />

Creation<br />

• Mayan <strong>Systems</strong> Principles and Modern <strong>Systems</strong> <strong>Thinking</strong> Principles<br />

• The “Divine Plan” or the “Big Picture” (Holistic Approach)<br />

• The Integration <strong>of</strong> All <strong>Systems</strong>


“What from my perspective seems most valuable with it is that it is<br />

possible to say that there is scientific recognition for this theory about<br />

the Mayan calendar, something that has hardly happened before.”<br />

(Calleman, 2009)

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