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<strong>Storm</strong>’62<br />
<strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>The</strong><br />
Published by <strong>Coastal</strong> Po<strong>in</strong>t<br />
Our area was rocked<br />
by a nor'easter on<br />
Ash Wednesday <strong>of</strong><br />
1962. Fifty years<br />
later, a community<br />
shares its story...<br />
<strong>Storm</strong> <strong>of</strong> ’62 1
M Insurance Services<br />
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m<strong>in</strong>suranceservices.com<br />
facebook.com/MInsuranceServicesLLC
<strong>The</strong><br />
<strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>Storm</strong>’62<br />
is published by the same folks who br<strong>in</strong>g<br />
you the <strong>Coastal</strong> Po<strong>in</strong>t every Friday.<br />
Visit us at coastalpo<strong>in</strong>t.com<br />
Susan Lyons, Publisher<br />
Dar<strong>in</strong> J. McCann, Editor<br />
dar<strong>in</strong>.mccann@coastalpo<strong>in</strong>t.com<br />
M. Patricia Titus, News Editor<br />
Bob Bertram, Art Director<br />
Shaun Lambert, Technical Director<br />
Susan Mutz, Advertis<strong>in</strong>g Sales<br />
Jane Meleady, Advertis<strong>in</strong>g Sales<br />
Jane Johnson, Advertis<strong>in</strong>g Sales<br />
Monica Scott, Reporter<br />
Ryan Saxton, Reporter<br />
Maria Counts, Reporter<br />
Laura Walter, Reporter<br />
R. Chris Clark, Photographer<br />
Copyright 2012, <strong>Coastal</strong> Po<strong>in</strong>t, LLC<br />
Advertisements created by <strong>Coastal</strong> Po<strong>in</strong>t<br />
may not be reproduced without<br />
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Ocean View, DE 19970<br />
302.539.1788<br />
coastalpo<strong>in</strong>t.com<br />
COVER: Many <strong>of</strong> us<br />
were not here <strong>in</strong> March<br />
<strong>of</strong> 1962 when the area<br />
was struck by a horrible<br />
nor’easter. For those<br />
who were, destructive<br />
images like this are still<br />
fresh <strong>in</strong> their m<strong>in</strong>ds.<br />
COURTESY LEROY ACHILLIES<br />
A magaz<strong>in</strong>e by the people<br />
On the surface, the task <strong>of</strong> putt<strong>in</strong>g<br />
together a magaz<strong>in</strong>e focused on a<br />
storm that took place 50 years<br />
ago is not an easy one, particularly for a<br />
publication that has only been <strong>in</strong> existence<br />
for eight years. We have no vast archives <strong>of</strong><br />
old stories or photos from when the storm<br />
<strong>of</strong> 1962 struck our little seaside community,<br />
and our only staff member who was<br />
actually here when the storm hit was too<br />
young at the time to really remember much<br />
<strong>of</strong> it.<br />
It appeared a daunt<strong>in</strong>g task at first,<br />
and we started compil<strong>in</strong>g names <strong>of</strong> families<br />
and <strong>in</strong>dividuals who we knew would have<br />
clear memories <strong>of</strong> the nor’easter, hop<strong>in</strong>g<br />
aga<strong>in</strong>st hope that we could get enough <strong>in</strong>formation<br />
and photos from them to properly<br />
tell the story <strong>of</strong> the storm.<br />
F<strong>in</strong>gers were crossed, to say the<br />
least.<br />
But a funny th<strong>in</strong>g happened.<br />
Not only did those people have a<br />
true wealth <strong>of</strong> knowledge concern<strong>in</strong>g<br />
the storm and the area, but they also<br />
got us <strong>in</strong> touch with others who had<br />
their own vivid memories <strong>of</strong> the<br />
events surround<strong>in</strong>g the storm, and breathtak<strong>in</strong>g<br />
photos to illustrate both the damage<br />
caused by a vengeful Mother Nature, and<br />
the community effort <strong>in</strong> rebuild<strong>in</strong>g.<br />
As word started to circulate that we<br />
were putt<strong>in</strong>g this together, we began receiv<strong>in</strong>g<br />
unsolicited submissions from people<br />
who weren’t even on our radar when we<br />
began this journey. We were blown away<br />
by the photographs and memories that<br />
people were so will<strong>in</strong>g to share <strong>in</strong> this publication.<br />
Yes, we began this journey with the<br />
idea <strong>of</strong> chronicl<strong>in</strong>g the storm <strong>of</strong> 1962 on its<br />
50th anniversary, and we feel as if we’ve<br />
done that. But this turned <strong>in</strong>to someth<strong>in</strong>g<br />
much more.<br />
It turned <strong>in</strong>to your magaz<strong>in</strong>e — your<br />
collection <strong>of</strong> memories and photos. This is<br />
a tapestry woven by your neighbors, your<br />
friends and your relatives. It is an <strong>in</strong>side<br />
look <strong>in</strong>to what life was like here before the<br />
storm, dur<strong>in</strong>g its wrath, the efforts to rega<strong>in</strong><br />
normalcy and where we are today <strong>in</strong><br />
terms <strong>of</strong> storm preparation.<br />
Thanks for the memories ...<br />
— Dar<strong>in</strong> J. McCann, Editor<br />
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<strong>Storm</strong> <strong>of</strong> ’62 3
<strong>Coastal</strong> Delaware before the storm<br />
COURTESY ROBERT LEWIS<br />
“Life was<br />
easygo<strong>in</strong>g,<br />
COURTESY LAURA HICKMAN<br />
said Roger Knox. “Everyth<strong>in</strong>g was laidback.”<br />
It was early 1962. President John F. Kennedy<br />
had just announced the U.S. embargo aga<strong>in</strong>st<br />
Cuba. John Glenn had orbited the earth, becom<strong>in</strong>g<br />
the first American to look down at clouds form<strong>in</strong>g<br />
below.<br />
As the world spun outside, coastal Sussex<br />
County was still a quiet place <strong>in</strong> March <strong>of</strong> 1962.<br />
A gallon <strong>of</strong> gasol<strong>in</strong>e averaged 30 cents per gallon,<br />
while a first-class postage stamp cost 4 cents.<br />
In Sussex County, civic leaders were meet<strong>in</strong>g<br />
about the dualization <strong>of</strong> Route 113, then only two<br />
lanes. Route 1 — today, also known as <strong>Coastal</strong><br />
Highway — was known as Route 14, a two-lane<br />
road that l<strong>in</strong>ked beach towns along the coast.<br />
Those beach towns were comfortably settled,<br />
A gallon <strong>of</strong> gasol<strong>in</strong>e<br />
averaged 30 cents<br />
per gallon, while a<br />
first-class postage<br />
stamp cost 4 cents.<br />
4 <strong>Storm</strong> <strong>of</strong> ’62<br />
Jane Hickman Tribbitt<br />
shares a ball with her cous<strong>in</strong>s <strong>in</strong> 1958 Bethany<br />
Beach. Above, the town as it appeared <strong>in</strong> 1955.<br />
but they were not packed with today’s many<br />
homes, bus<strong>in</strong>esses and vacationers. South Bethany<br />
would not be <strong>in</strong>corporated for another seven years.<br />
Sussex County’s population — measured at more<br />
than 197,000 people <strong>in</strong> the 2010 Census — had
only been 73,195 <strong>in</strong> the 1960 Census. It would<br />
grow slightly, to 80,356, by 1970.<br />
Each town had its own school district, so children<br />
received their entire undergraduate education<br />
at one school. Local school boards and adm<strong>in</strong>istrators<br />
had just begun consider<strong>in</strong>g the consolidation<br />
<strong>of</strong> Lord Baltimore, John M. Clayton, Roxana and<br />
Selbyville schools <strong>in</strong>to one district.<br />
In March 1962, students were still huddled<br />
over their classroom desks, many likely dream<strong>in</strong>g<br />
<strong>of</strong> summer vacation, when they could flock to the<br />
beach with other vacationers. Delaware had been<br />
quietly established as a vacation dest<strong>in</strong>ation —<br />
someth<strong>in</strong>g enhanced with the construction <strong>of</strong> the<br />
s<strong>in</strong>gle span <strong>of</strong> the Chesapeake Bay Bridge a decade<br />
prior. Until summer arrived, though, students quietly<br />
tapped their pencils to the rhythm <strong>of</strong> “<strong>The</strong><br />
Twist,” which Chubby Checker was rock<strong>in</strong>g on<br />
nighttime radio.<br />
In 1962, the beach dunes were wild and natural,<br />
not yet manmade. <strong>The</strong> worst storm <strong>in</strong> recent<br />
history was a hurricane — already distant <strong>in</strong> most<br />
peoples’ memories, hav<strong>in</strong>g happened back <strong>in</strong> 1933.<br />
Part <strong>of</strong> the Bethany Beach boardwalk had been<br />
destroyed <strong>in</strong> the storm.<br />
Back then, the ocean was visible from the<br />
boardwalk, and a person could stand fully under<br />
When you went<br />
to the beach,<br />
you knew<br />
everybody on<br />
the beach. It<br />
was local at its<br />
best. What a<br />
great place to<br />
grow up!<br />
Kenneth Evans<br />
the boards. <strong>The</strong> beach was long and, dur<strong>in</strong>g low<br />
tide, Kenneth Evans recalled, people could walk far<br />
out <strong>in</strong>to the sea, and water would still only meet<br />
their waists.<br />
Everyone went to “Ma<strong>in</strong> Beach,” as locals<br />
called the Bethany coast. <strong>The</strong> strong swimmers<br />
would swim out a quarter-mile with a watermelon.<br />
<strong>The</strong> w<strong>in</strong>ner was whoever got the watermelon back<br />
to shore. <strong>The</strong>re were no other rules to the competition,<br />
and Evans said the watermelons rarely<br />
reached shore <strong>in</strong> one piece.<br />
“When you went to the beach, you knew<br />
everybody on the beach,” Evans said. “It was local<br />
at its best. What a great place to grow up!”<br />
Claire Layton recalled spend<strong>in</strong>g all <strong>of</strong> her time<br />
with friends at the beach, <strong>in</strong> school sports or at<br />
church, where they sang <strong>in</strong> the youth choir.<br />
Freddie Taylor remembered rac<strong>in</strong>g cars anywhere<br />
the two state troopers assigned to the area<br />
weren’t.<br />
“That’s all we had,” Taylor said. “We raced.<br />
And we had no drugs then. Beer was easy to get.<br />
Life was k<strong>in</strong>da simple. Everybody knew everybody.”<br />
People liv<strong>in</strong>g or stay<strong>in</strong>g near the shore could<br />
hang out at the Bethany Beach Bowl<strong>in</strong>g Alley, party<br />
<strong>in</strong> Millsboro dance halls or drive to movie theaters<br />
(302) 226-9800<br />
www.CountyBankDel.com<br />
<strong>Storm</strong> <strong>of</strong> ’62 5
“<strong>The</strong> devastation was unbelievable.<br />
It looked like a monster had come<br />
out <strong>of</strong> the ocean, kicked and<br />
stomped everyth<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> its path. It<br />
was complete devastation. It was<br />
<strong>in</strong>credible, the devastation.”<br />
Freddie Taylor<br />
<strong>in</strong> any <strong>of</strong> the surround<strong>in</strong>g towns.<br />
Dur<strong>in</strong>g the first week <strong>in</strong> March, Debbie<br />
Reynolds and Andy Griffith starred <strong>in</strong> “<strong>The</strong> Second<br />
Time Around,” which was play<strong>in</strong>g at the Capitol<br />
<strong>The</strong>atre <strong>in</strong> Ocean City, Md. Antics and hilarity<br />
abounded for Mickey Rooney and Buddy Hackett<br />
<strong>in</strong> “Everyth<strong>in</strong>g’s Ducky,” which was play<strong>in</strong>g at the<br />
— now historical — Clayton <strong>The</strong>atre <strong>in</strong> Dagsboro.<br />
Glenn Ford turned Bette Davis <strong>in</strong>to a New York socialite<br />
<strong>in</strong> Frank Capra’s “Pocketful <strong>of</strong> Miracles” at<br />
the Ball <strong>The</strong>atre <strong>in</strong> Millsboro.<br />
Basic groceries could be purchased at small<br />
nearby shops, such as Jake’s (now G&E) <strong>in</strong> Ocean<br />
View, or Jim’s Grocery and T<strong>in</strong>gle’s I.G.A. <strong>in</strong> Frankford.<br />
Otherwise, almost everyone shopped <strong>in</strong> Selbyville<br />
or Dagsboro where the only nearby banks<br />
were located.<br />
Tuesday, March 6,<br />
began as a normal<br />
ra<strong>in</strong>y day. Known for<br />
its unseasonable<br />
spr<strong>in</strong>gtime, Sussex<br />
County was cold <strong>in</strong><br />
its last stretch <strong>of</strong><br />
w<strong>in</strong>ter, and the<br />
weather forecast<br />
called for<br />
precipitation.<br />
6 <strong>Storm</strong> <strong>of</strong> ’62<br />
COURTESY ROBERT LEWIS<br />
<strong>The</strong> lunch special at a Selbyville restaurant<br />
cost 99 cents, and a loaf <strong>of</strong> bread might cost 28<br />
cents. Post <strong>of</strong>fices operated out <strong>of</strong> family homes or<br />
general stores.<br />
In a rural area where farm<strong>in</strong>g was the center<br />
<strong>of</strong> life and the broiler <strong>in</strong>dustry was thriv<strong>in</strong>g,<br />
Selbyville’s weekly newspaper, the Delmarva News,<br />
had a section devoted entirely to chickens.<br />
Tuesday, March 6, began as a normal ra<strong>in</strong>y day.<br />
Known for its unseasonable spr<strong>in</strong>gtime, Sussex<br />
County was cold <strong>in</strong> its last stretch <strong>of</strong> w<strong>in</strong>ter, and<br />
the weather forecast called for precipitation. <strong>The</strong>rmometers<br />
hovered at the freez<strong>in</strong>g po<strong>in</strong>t, so ra<strong>in</strong><br />
was expected on the coast, and a band <strong>of</strong> icy air<br />
would br<strong>in</strong>g snow just a few miles <strong>in</strong>land.<br />
But warm air was ris<strong>in</strong>g from the south, conflict<strong>in</strong>g<br />
with the northern w<strong>in</strong>ter chill. <strong>The</strong> two<br />
fronts would soon meet <strong>in</strong> the Mid-Atlantic to form<br />
a 1,000-mile long northeasterly attack. <strong>The</strong><br />
nor’easter <strong>of</strong> 1962 had arrived. n<br />
Story by Laura Walter
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<strong>Storm</strong> <strong>of</strong> ’62 7
COURTESY LEROY ACHILLES<br />
northeaster |ˌnôrθˈēstər|<br />
(also nor’easter |ˌnôrˈēstər|)<br />
noun<br />
• a strong storm from the northeast<br />
‘A storm<br />
like no other’<br />
On March 5, 1962, a low-pressure system developed <strong>of</strong>f<br />
the shore <strong>of</strong> the Atlantic coast and moved north.<br />
“You know, down here along the coastl<strong>in</strong>e, you’re always<br />
gett<strong>in</strong>g notifications,” said Fenwick Island resident Bruce Scott,<br />
who was 16 at the time <strong>of</strong> the storm. “When a nor’easter moves<br />
<strong>in</strong>, you always know it’s go<strong>in</strong>g to be two or three days. That’s just<br />
what happens every time.<br />
“We just thought it was go<strong>in</strong>g to be a normal nor’easter,<br />
where the water <strong>in</strong> the ocean comes up on the beach quite a<br />
ways and after two or three days leaves. But, <strong>in</strong> this particular<br />
case, the w<strong>in</strong>ds never backed <strong>of</strong>f to allow the tides to go out.”<br />
Bud and Nancy Palmatary, who at the time <strong>of</strong> the storm<br />
lived <strong>in</strong> Bethany Beach with their two young children, said they<br />
had no idea how bad the impend<strong>in</strong>g storm would be.<br />
“<strong>The</strong>re was no warn<strong>in</strong>g like they have today,” said Bud<br />
Palmatary. “I left and went to work and had no idea.”<br />
“I was home all day,” recalled Nancy Palmatary. “And it was<br />
ra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g and blow<strong>in</strong>g, but I didn’t th<strong>in</strong>k anyth<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong> it. My<br />
brother lived next door, and he came and knocked on the door<br />
8 <strong>Storm</strong> <strong>of</strong> ’62
and said, ‘We’ve got to<br />
evacuate.’”<br />
“It came so fast!<br />
You could almost watch<br />
it,” added Dee Bennett.<br />
“One <strong>of</strong> my girlfriends<br />
had water <strong>in</strong> their<br />
house, and she said it<br />
happened like almost 15<br />
m<strong>in</strong>utes and boom…<br />
You just didn’t have any<br />
time to get out and take<br />
anyth<strong>in</strong>g with you.”<br />
Laura Hickman —<br />
whose family lived <strong>in</strong><br />
Bethany Beach, at Fifth<br />
Street and Atlantic Avenue, and who was <strong>in</strong> third grade<br />
at the time — said that, even though she knew there was<br />
a storm com<strong>in</strong>g, she wasn’t afraid because her parents,<br />
Ray and Sally, didn’t seem worried.<br />
“I remember the day <strong>of</strong> the storm, for some reason<br />
they let us out <strong>of</strong> school early because it was ra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g<br />
really heavily… And I remember my mom picked me<br />
up, and some neighbors from Fourth Street decided to<br />
go down and look at the <strong>in</strong>let… I just remember see<strong>in</strong>g<br />
how rough the ocean was.”<br />
Hickman said her family and neighbors had decided<br />
to eat an early d<strong>in</strong>ner but, before they could sit<br />
Some people<br />
lost so very, very<br />
much. <strong>The</strong> houses<br />
were turned<br />
around backwards<br />
and sideways.<br />
Wanda Powell<br />
down to eat, they<br />
noticed water was<br />
com<strong>in</strong>g over the<br />
large dune <strong>in</strong> front<br />
<strong>of</strong> their house. At<br />
that po<strong>in</strong>t, Hickman<br />
said, she<br />
began to worry,<br />
because her parents<br />
had called for<br />
her grandparents<br />
to pick her up,<br />
along with her<br />
sister.<br />
“<strong>The</strong> foam <strong>in</strong><br />
the water was start<strong>in</strong>g to come down the<br />
dune and run down the street, and I remember hav<strong>in</strong>g<br />
these little rubber boots on that kids have, that you put<br />
overtop <strong>of</strong> your shoes,” recalled Hickman. “I remember<br />
go<strong>in</strong>g to their car, and it went overtop my boots and got<br />
my legs all wet.<br />
“That was really, really scary for me, know<strong>in</strong>g that<br />
that’s how deep it was already and we were leav<strong>in</strong>g my<br />
parents. It was start<strong>in</strong>g to get dark and I was th<strong>in</strong>k<strong>in</strong>g,<br />
‘How are they go<strong>in</strong>g to get back to Ocean View when it<br />
looks like water is com<strong>in</strong>g down now?’”<br />
“We stayed after my parents took the girls,” recalled<br />
Sally Hickman. “I drove our car out and got stuck <strong>in</strong> the<br />
COURTESY THE HICKMAN FAMILY<br />
<br />
Ellen Rice moved to the Delaware coast at 13, two months<br />
after the <strong>Storm</strong> <strong>of</strong> ’62. Beckoned to pa<strong>in</strong>t by “the energy,<br />
force, sheer power”<strong>of</strong> the ocean and the beauty <strong>of</strong> her new<br />
surround<strong>in</strong>gs, with<strong>in</strong> a decade she’d carved out a career<br />
that was to eventually ga<strong>in</strong> an <strong>in</strong>ternational follow<strong>in</strong>g.<br />
“<strong>The</strong> Last Watch” depicts the last<br />
commander <strong>of</strong> the Indian River Coast<br />
Guard Station look<strong>in</strong>g out to sea the<br />
day the station was decommissioned<br />
after the <strong>Storm</strong> <strong>of</strong> ’62. <strong>Read</strong> the story<br />
at ellenrice.com/pr<strong>in</strong>ts<strong>in</strong>dex.php<br />
New Exhibit March 3-31<br />
“<strong>The</strong> <strong>Storm</strong>y Beauty <strong>of</strong> the Delaware Coast”<br />
<br />
Ellen pa<strong>in</strong>ted “Rehoboth” <strong>in</strong> 1962 at age 13.<br />
<br />
<strong>Storm</strong> <strong>of</strong> ’62 9
A lot <strong>of</strong> people don’t realize, dur<strong>in</strong>g<br />
that storm, the little town <strong>of</strong> South<br />
Bethany completely lost a whole row<br />
<strong>of</strong> houses, and the street that’s there<br />
now is the next street back from<br />
where it used to be. All those houses<br />
were completely lost, completely<br />
gone. About the only th<strong>in</strong>g you could<br />
see left would maybe be a pil<strong>in</strong>g here<br />
or there or a part <strong>of</strong> a piece<br />
<strong>of</strong> chimney. That, to me,<br />
is quite astound<strong>in</strong>g.<br />
Mark Bennett<br />
COURTESY ROBERT LEWIS<br />
10 <strong>Storm</strong> <strong>of</strong> ’62
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<strong>Storm</strong> <strong>of</strong> ’62 11
I’ve always had a great respect for the sea and what it can do. I’ve lived by the<br />
sea all my life. I worked on the sea for several years <strong>in</strong> the Merchant Mar<strong>in</strong>es.<br />
I’ve seen a lot <strong>of</strong> storms, and I’ve always known the fury it can have, but I also<br />
knew that after the fury there would be peace aga<strong>in</strong>. I have a great deal <strong>of</strong><br />
respect… You can’t stop a 20-foot wall <strong>of</strong> water, I don’t care what you do.<br />
Or a 10-foot wall <strong>of</strong> water, or a 6-foot wall <strong>of</strong> water.<br />
When it comes, there’s noth<strong>in</strong>g stopp<strong>in</strong>g it.<br />
Mark Bennett<br />
COURTESY THE HICKMAN FAMILY<br />
Bethany Beach<br />
underwater after<br />
the storm.<br />
water. I made a left onto Pennsylvania Avenue and the<br />
current took me. And when I got out I was waist deep <strong>in</strong><br />
water... It was scary.”<br />
Sally Hickman said she and Ray were able to get a<br />
ride back to her parent’s house with nearby neighbors<br />
who were also evacuat<strong>in</strong>g the town.<br />
Laura Hickman said she and her grandparents<br />
waited for her parents until they got worried enough<br />
that her grandfather went back to Bethany Beach to<br />
search for them. Her parents arrived at her grandparents’<br />
home not long afterward.<br />
“So then my grandfather was miss<strong>in</strong>g, look<strong>in</strong>g for<br />
them,” she recalled. “He had parked his car on the other<br />
side <strong>of</strong> Route 1, which was still high ground, and he<br />
waded down Pennsylvania Avenue and Fifth Street. But I<br />
guess at that time it was waist deep at that po<strong>in</strong>t, and he<br />
realized that he couldn’t go any farther and he went to<br />
go back,” said Hickman.<br />
“Hypothermia had almost set <strong>in</strong>,” she said <strong>of</strong> her<br />
grandfather when he turned back. “<strong>The</strong> neighbors who<br />
were go<strong>in</strong>g to have d<strong>in</strong>ner with us happened to be driv<strong>in</strong>g<br />
by one last time before they were leav<strong>in</strong>g and happened<br />
to see a gl<strong>in</strong>t <strong>of</strong> glass, and it was my grandfather’s<br />
glasses. It was a miracle that they rescued him and<br />
brought him back. He was just blue.”<br />
Dee Bennett’s husband, Mark, then 21, experienced<br />
the storm <strong>of</strong>fshore, stationed on a supertanker <strong>of</strong>f the<br />
coast <strong>of</strong> North Carol<strong>in</strong>a.<br />
“I was work<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> the Merchant Mar<strong>in</strong>es at the time<br />
dur<strong>in</strong>g that particular storm … was it ever rough,” he recalled.<br />
“It was a storm like no other.”<br />
Roger Hitchens, who volunteered with the Millville<br />
fire company, recalled fire company volunteers go<strong>in</strong>g<br />
home to get their personal boats, so they could row out<br />
to homes and help rescue people.<br />
“We would pick people up by boat and br<strong>in</strong>g them<br />
back out. We would br<strong>in</strong>g their animals and everyth<strong>in</strong>g<br />
else. We had to go by boat from that po<strong>in</strong>t there on, because<br />
it had backed up through the canal. <strong>The</strong>n it<br />
backed up feed<strong>in</strong>g back toward the beach.”<br />
Doris Coll<strong>in</strong>s, who was 26, was liv<strong>in</strong>g with her husband,<br />
Bill, and two children on Kent Avenue.<br />
“We were not notified <strong>of</strong> any storm at all. It was a<br />
surprise,” recalled Coll<strong>in</strong>s. “I had gotten up at 6 <strong>in</strong> the<br />
12 <strong>Storm</strong> <strong>of</strong> ’62
morn<strong>in</strong>g, with my babies, and Mr. Dolby called me on<br />
the phone and he said, ‘Doris, can you swim?’ I thought,<br />
‘This man is crazy!’ I said, ‘Yeah, why?’ He said, ‘Well, get<br />
out your water w<strong>in</strong>gs and look out the w<strong>in</strong>dow.’<br />
“From my kitchen w<strong>in</strong>dow, we could look right<br />
down Gibson Avenue, and you could see the water<br />
com<strong>in</strong>g from the canal. You could actually see it mov<strong>in</strong>g.”<br />
Coll<strong>in</strong>s said that she and her children evacuated<br />
their home soon after that, but her husband stayed beh<strong>in</strong>d<br />
to check on their store, Bill’s Sportswear, which<br />
was located on Pennsylvania Avenue, where Sedona<br />
restaurant is now located.<br />
“We had hip-boots on, it was so deep. It was up to<br />
our waists, the water. And you were fight<strong>in</strong>g the tides,”<br />
said Bill Coll<strong>in</strong>s. “We went down there to check on our<br />
merchandise, because we had just gotten new merchandise<br />
for the store. And we got down there, got <strong>in</strong> the<br />
store — the next th<strong>in</strong>g we knew the water was com<strong>in</strong>g<br />
<strong>in</strong> all around the baseboards, like someone had turned<br />
on a faucet.”<br />
Coll<strong>in</strong>s said he and his friend quickly tried to move<br />
the store merchandise as high <strong>of</strong>f the ground as they<br />
could before evacuat<strong>in</strong>g, but they later found out that<br />
their efforts were for naught.<br />
“Next time we got down to our store, we had to go<br />
by boat, and the water <strong>in</strong>side <strong>of</strong> our store was right close<br />
It was just wonderful<br />
the way that the<br />
community just<br />
pitched <strong>in</strong> to help<br />
those <strong>of</strong> us who<br />
were <strong>in</strong> trouble.<br />
Dorris Coll<strong>in</strong>s<br />
to 6-foot deep. We had moved all the merchandise as<br />
high as we would get — up on counters and tables. But<br />
by the time it had got that deep, the cartons that had all<br />
<strong>of</strong> our merchandise <strong>in</strong> them collapsed. We just had a<br />
store full <strong>of</strong> wet, muddy, sandy — you name it — new<br />
merchandise.”<br />
Dee Bennett was driv<strong>in</strong>g to the beach on March 7<br />
from Wilm<strong>in</strong>gton, to spend a weekend at her parents’<br />
cottage on Pennsylvania Avenue <strong>in</strong> Bethany Beach.<br />
“We were com<strong>in</strong>g down through Dover, and we<br />
couldn’t believe all the water we saw,” she recalled. “And<br />
then we got a little farther down, and we were go<strong>in</strong>g to<br />
come through Route 26 <strong>in</strong> Dagsboro, and we couldn’t<br />
come through there because the area called V<strong>in</strong>es Creek<br />
was entirely flooded. <strong>The</strong>re was a Tastee Freez there,<br />
and the water was all the way up to the middle way <strong>of</strong><br />
it.”<br />
Dr. Kelv<strong>in</strong> Ramsey <strong>of</strong> the Delaware Geological Survey<br />
said the reason the storm was so devastat<strong>in</strong>g was because<br />
it was slow-mov<strong>in</strong>g.<br />
“What happened <strong>in</strong> the March ’62 storm — I believe<br />
there was a high-pressure system to the north that<br />
slowed down the storm,” he expla<strong>in</strong>ed. “So, rather than<br />
a half a day — one tidal cycle — this storm actually affected<br />
the coastl<strong>in</strong>e for five [cycles].<br />
“For each tidal cycle, you have the normal tidal waters<br />
that are build<strong>in</strong>g up,” Ramsey expla<strong>in</strong>ed, “and they<br />
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were not allowed their<br />
normal course <strong>of</strong> flow<strong>in</strong>g<br />
back <strong>of</strong>fshore.”<br />
Ramsey said that<br />
the comb<strong>in</strong>ation <strong>of</strong> the<br />
w<strong>in</strong>ds and build<strong>in</strong>g tidal<br />
cycles created a “worstcase<br />
scenario for the<br />
Delaware coast.”<br />
“In March ’62, you<br />
had those five tidal cycles,<br />
with waves and the w<strong>in</strong>d,<br />
so the entire Atlantic barrier<br />
was knocked down. For a<br />
period <strong>of</strong> time, it was a big<br />
open body <strong>of</strong> water. So<br />
everyth<strong>in</strong>g along the coast<br />
was pretty much destroyed. It was bad. We cannot even<br />
fathom how bad it was.”<br />
Most residents just waited out the storm <strong>in</strong> their<br />
homes or relatives’ homes further <strong>in</strong>land, until they<br />
could go check out the result<strong>in</strong>g damage.<br />
“We just had to wait and wait and wait those days<br />
<strong>of</strong> the storm out, not know<strong>in</strong>g what was happen<strong>in</strong>g,”<br />
said Laura Hickman. “We had one man come up to the<br />
house who said that he’d been close to the beach and<br />
said that everyth<strong>in</strong>g that was on the oceanfront was flat<br />
as a pancake. Of course, that made everyone upset, because<br />
that would’ve meant our house.”<br />
Wanda Powell, who lived <strong>in</strong> Ocean View at the<br />
time <strong>of</strong> the storm, said that water had come <strong>in</strong>to the<br />
back part <strong>of</strong> her family’s property.<br />
“<strong>The</strong> water actually came up to the back <strong>of</strong> our<br />
property… <strong>The</strong> ocean was as far up as the Assawoman<br />
Canal bridge,” she recalled. “We lost our power, but we<br />
had a fireplace, so we roasted hotdogs <strong>in</strong> the fireplace<br />
and the kids had marshmallows, and so they had a<br />
really good time.”<br />
Many residents who lived <strong>in</strong>land went out to try to<br />
survey how bad the storm was gett<strong>in</strong>g.<br />
“We rode down to Quillen’s Po<strong>in</strong>t,” said Bill Cobb.<br />
“We went up on the hill — before they had the VFW.<br />
When you looked over at the beach road — those telephone<br />
poles — the foam was blow<strong>in</strong>g higher than those<br />
A Chevy truck sits<br />
halfway underwater<br />
<strong>in</strong> downtown<br />
Bethany Beach <strong>in</strong><br />
the aftermath <strong>of</strong> the<br />
storm <strong>of</strong> ’62.<br />
14 <strong>Storm</strong> <strong>of</strong> ’62<br />
poles. <strong>The</strong> waves were<br />
that tall. It was terriblelook<strong>in</strong>g.”<br />
Clarksville resident<br />
Herman Koenig<br />
said he and his wife,<br />
Ruth, drove to the<br />
beach and just sat <strong>in</strong><br />
their car to watch the<br />
storm take its toll on<br />
the empty houses.<br />
“<strong>The</strong> ocean<br />
waves were beat<strong>in</strong>g<br />
up hous<strong>in</strong>g, and<br />
you could see<br />
houses fall,” he recalled. “<strong>The</strong>re were about three rows<br />
<strong>of</strong> houses <strong>in</strong> South Bethany just washed totally away,<br />
property and all. <strong>The</strong> whole beach just moved <strong>in</strong>.”<br />
“We were sitt<strong>in</strong>g where there used to be a Tastee<br />
Freez <strong>in</strong>to Bethany Beach. We sat there and watched<br />
those houses fall <strong>in</strong>to the ocean, just like they were little<br />
toys — just crumbled right up and fell <strong>in</strong>to the ocean.”<br />
It wasn’t until days after the storm that the National<br />
Guard, which had been enforc<strong>in</strong>g martial law, allowed<br />
beach-town residents to return to their properties to survey<br />
the damage.<br />
Mark Bennett, who returned home after the storm<br />
hit, remembered help<strong>in</strong>g his father, former Bethany<br />
Beach Postmaster Sidney Bennett, coord<strong>in</strong>ate the town’s<br />
clean-up efforts.<br />
“As far as Bethany, when the seas came over, they<br />
busted through the boardwalk and busted through the<br />
dune l<strong>in</strong>e, all that sand was pushed with the water and<br />
the streets were probably a couple feet deep with sand<br />
that had to be removed. Not to mention the destroyed<br />
homes and debris. It was quite a mess. It was unreal. It<br />
was really unreal.”<br />
Doris Coll<strong>in</strong>s said that the storm had destroyed so<br />
much that debris littered the streets.<br />
“My father and mother lived <strong>in</strong> Fenwick <strong>in</strong> a trailer,<br />
and my husband ran down to get them before it got too<br />
bad. And the Holiday House was completely destroyed,<br />
and one <strong>of</strong> their refrigerators was all the way up right by<br />
our house. My father put on waders and walked out to<br />
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16 <strong>Storm</strong> <strong>of</strong> ’62
it, because he wanted to see if there was a beer <strong>in</strong> the refrigerator.”<br />
<strong>The</strong> debris was not only tubs or coolers — but<br />
whole houses that had been displaced <strong>in</strong> the storm.<br />
Laura Hickman remembered visit<strong>in</strong>g a friend’s house on<br />
Campbell Place, where the storm had deposited an entire<br />
cottage.<br />
“A little cottage had actually floated <strong>in</strong>to their back<br />
yard and rema<strong>in</strong>ed there for the summer… We used to<br />
go <strong>in</strong> there and play and pretend that it was our house.<br />
And all the pictures were still on the wall… Everyth<strong>in</strong>g<br />
was <strong>in</strong> the cab<strong>in</strong>ets and the closets. It just got up <strong>of</strong>f its<br />
foundation and floated to another location.”<br />
Hickman said she also remembered return<strong>in</strong>g to<br />
Bethany and see<strong>in</strong>g how the storm had changed the topography<br />
<strong>of</strong> the beach town.<br />
“I do recall com<strong>in</strong>g back from the storm and just<br />
notic<strong>in</strong>g how flat everyth<strong>in</strong>g was, from where the<br />
houses stood and the wrecks <strong>of</strong> houses — just out to<br />
the ocean was completely flat, as flat as can be.”<br />
Dee Bennett said the storm had filled her parents’<br />
apartment with mud, and they could see the high-water<br />
marks on the walls <strong>of</strong> the house.<br />
“When we got <strong>in</strong> there, <strong>in</strong> order to try to get rid <strong>of</strong><br />
the mud — there was about an <strong>in</strong>ch and a half <strong>of</strong> mud<br />
all over the floor — we actually took seawater that was<br />
left outside, with buckets, and splashed it all over the<br />
A little cottage<br />
had actually<br />
floated <strong>in</strong>to their<br />
back yard and<br />
rema<strong>in</strong>ed there<br />
for the<br />
summer…<br />
We used to go<br />
<strong>in</strong> there and play<br />
and pretend that it<br />
was our house.<br />
And all the<br />
pictures were<br />
still on the<br />
wall…<br />
Everyth<strong>in</strong>g was <strong>in</strong><br />
the cab<strong>in</strong>ets and<br />
the closets.<br />
It just got up <strong>of</strong>f<br />
its foundation<br />
and floated to<br />
another location.<br />
Laura Hickman<br />
floor, try<strong>in</strong>g to get rid <strong>of</strong> the mud, before we could try<br />
and clean it up… It was a mess. … It was a mess!”<br />
Art Achilles, who was 15 at the time, didn’t reside<br />
<strong>in</strong> Bethany Beach, but he jumped at the chance to see<br />
the town, post-storm, firsthand when his friend <strong>of</strong>fered<br />
him the opportunity.<br />
“Hayes Grapperhaus — whose father owned the<br />
old Delmarva News — saw Freddy Taylor and myself<br />
and said, ‘Hey! You guys want to go down? I’m work<strong>in</strong>g<br />
with my dad. We’re go<strong>in</strong>g to take some pictures and<br />
notes for the Delmarva News.’ And, <strong>of</strong> course, we’re 15<br />
years old — absolutely we wanted to go!” he recalled.<br />
“We go down to the Assawoman Canal, and we<br />
were able to get on a National Guard tank and we went<br />
down to the beach. When you’re 15 years old, you don’t<br />
realize that it is the storm <strong>of</strong> the century. <strong>The</strong> destruction<br />
was just <strong>in</strong>credible.”<br />
“<strong>The</strong> storm itself was horrible,” said Doris Coll<strong>in</strong>s,<br />
“but after the storm, the way people <strong>in</strong> this community<br />
just pitched <strong>in</strong> to help everybody was just unbelievable.<br />
We had people come to our door and we did not know<br />
who they were — they would take some <strong>of</strong> our ru<strong>in</strong>ed<br />
clothes from the store and take it home and wash it and<br />
br<strong>in</strong>g it back.”<br />
Many community members pitched <strong>in</strong> and helped<br />
with the cleanup follow<strong>in</strong>g the storm. <strong>The</strong> fire company<br />
helped by us<strong>in</strong>g their pump eng<strong>in</strong>e to hose out the<br />
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<strong>Storm</strong> <strong>of</strong> ’62 17
mud- and sand-filled homes.<br />
“I was also a member <strong>of</strong> the fire company then,”<br />
said Bill Coll<strong>in</strong>s. “We had an old fire eng<strong>in</strong>e and we<br />
would go to houses — they were just completely noth<strong>in</strong>g<br />
but mud. We’d come <strong>in</strong> and we would take the fire<br />
hose and wash the houses down <strong>in</strong>side to get the mud<br />
out.”<br />
“<strong>The</strong> fire company literally performed a service by<br />
com<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> and hos<strong>in</strong>g your house out for you,” added<br />
Bill Pusey, “because it had an <strong>in</strong>ch <strong>of</strong> this nice river mud<br />
<strong>in</strong> it. And it would cake up and be hard on the top, and<br />
you would step on it and it would crack through and<br />
you’d slip or fall.”<br />
Dur<strong>in</strong>g the storm, sand was displaced throughout<br />
the town, moved from the beach and deposited on<br />
roads and <strong>in</strong> homes.<br />
“We had so much sand <strong>in</strong> our house that I could<br />
stand on the pile <strong>of</strong> sand and touch the ceil<strong>in</strong>g,” recalled<br />
Nancy Palmatary. “I had a sew<strong>in</strong>g mach<strong>in</strong>e that was <strong>in</strong> a<br />
case, and when we took it to Sears to get fixed, all this<br />
mud and water washed out.”<br />
“<strong>The</strong> first floor <strong>of</strong> our house was just filled with<br />
sand, from the floor to the ceil<strong>in</strong>g. <strong>The</strong>y had to take a<br />
conveyer belt and haul all <strong>of</strong> that sand out <strong>of</strong> there,”<br />
added Laura Hickman.<br />
Between the destruction <strong>of</strong> homes and the movement<br />
<strong>of</strong> the sand, much <strong>of</strong> what residents might have<br />
Dur<strong>in</strong>g the storm,<br />
sand was<br />
displaced<br />
throughout<br />
the town, moved<br />
from the beach and<br />
deposited on roads<br />
and <strong>in</strong> homes.<br />
We had so much<br />
sand <strong>in</strong> our house<br />
that I could stand<br />
on the pile <strong>of</strong><br />
sand and touch<br />
the ceil<strong>in</strong>g.<br />
Nancy Palmatary<br />
once used as landmarks was gone.<br />
“You would walk down to the beach and you<br />
would actually get lost because all <strong>of</strong> the houses were<br />
completely destroyed — I mean there was noth<strong>in</strong>g left<br />
<strong>of</strong> some <strong>of</strong> them. You lost your perspective. You didn’t<br />
know where you were,” said Doris Coll<strong>in</strong>s.<br />
In the weeks follow<strong>in</strong>g the storm, bulldozers also<br />
came <strong>in</strong>to the area to help to move the sand <strong>of</strong>f the<br />
roads and back toward the beach.<br />
“I remember walk<strong>in</strong>g from my house down to<br />
Pennsylvania Avenue to catch the bus, and it seemed to<br />
me they’d had bulldozers <strong>in</strong> there to move the sand. But<br />
just like snow, there were piles <strong>of</strong> sand on either side <strong>of</strong><br />
the road that were way higher than I was, so it was like<br />
walk<strong>in</strong>g through a tunnel,” said Laura Hickman.<br />
Although the storm only lasted a few days, its<br />
effects permanently changed the face <strong>of</strong> the Delaware<br />
coast. And those who lived through it will surely never<br />
forget the storm <strong>of</strong> the century.<br />
“It was an <strong>in</strong>terest<strong>in</strong>g th<strong>in</strong>g to live through,” said<br />
Pusey. “And it’s one I hope I don’t have to live through<br />
aga<strong>in</strong>.” n<br />
Story by Maria Counts<br />
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TreasureQuest Shoppe LLC<br />
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18 <strong>Storm</strong> <strong>of</strong> ’62
I started Sun Mar<strong>in</strong>e Ma<strong>in</strong>tenance <strong>in</strong> 1974.<br />
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Michael R. Jahnigen, the Sun Group <strong>of</strong> Bus<strong>in</strong>esses (SGB)<br />
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<strong>Storm</strong> <strong>of</strong> ’62 19
Top left, Fourth Street <strong>in</strong> Bethany. Below left, one <strong>of</strong><br />
the many refrigerators left strewn about the area <strong>in</strong><br />
streets and yards after the storm. Bottom left, the<br />
rema<strong>in</strong>s <strong>of</strong> the Bethany Beach boardwalk. Below,<br />
some damaged homes <strong>in</strong> Fenwick Island. Bottom<br />
right, Dee Bennett’s father, Myron Mezick, shows<br />
the water mark on his family’s Bethany Beach apartment’s<br />
outdoor shower.<br />
<strong>The</strong> nor'easter that struck our community <strong>in</strong> 1962<br />
left a last<strong>in</strong>g impact on all those who experienced its<br />
power, as evidenced by the stories and photographs<br />
that people have held on to tightly for 50 years.<br />
We'd like to thank those who told their tales and<br />
submitted their photos to us so they could be shared<br />
with all <strong>of</strong> you.<br />
At left, two Bethany Beach homes. Below left, Fenwick Island,<br />
look<strong>in</strong>g south. Bottom left, the Seaside Inn <strong>in</strong> Fenwick. Top<br />
right, the Indian River <strong>in</strong>let, look<strong>in</strong>g toward the ocean. Bottom<br />
right, Roland Scott, Bruce Scott’s grandfather, stand<strong>in</strong>g<br />
by what was left <strong>of</strong> the family’s cottage.<br />
COURTESY ROBERT LEWIS<br />
COURTESY CLAIRE LAYTON<br />
COURTESY JACK COOPER<br />
COURTESY SCOTT MUMFORD<br />
COURTESY HICKMAN FAMILY<br />
COURTESY SCOTT MUMFORD<br />
COURTESY DEE BENNETT<br />
20 <strong>Storm</strong> <strong>of</strong> ’62<br />
COURTESY DEE BENNETT<br />
COURTESY BRUCE SCOTT<br />
<strong>Storm</strong> <strong>of</strong> ’62 21<br />
COURTESY JACK COOPER
“<strong>The</strong> water just kept<br />
com<strong>in</strong>g. <strong>The</strong> tide just<br />
didn’t go out. Everybody<br />
was k<strong>in</strong>d <strong>of</strong> <strong>in</strong> a haze: ‘It<br />
can’t get any higher than<br />
this.’ Somebody tilted<br />
the earth the right way”<br />
Kenneth Evans<br />
COURTESY JACK COOPER<br />
COURTESY LAURA HICKMAN<br />
Above, a conveyor helps remove sand from <strong>in</strong>side the<br />
Hickman home. Top <strong>of</strong> page, the build<strong>in</strong>g next to the<br />
Addy Sea. At right, an unidentified beach home.<br />
22 <strong>Storm</strong> <strong>of</strong> ’62<br />
COURTESY LEROY ACHILLES
Rescu<strong>in</strong>g the rescuers<br />
In March <strong>of</strong> 1962, Jack Cooper was a senior <strong>in</strong><br />
high school. He lived on Kent Avenue <strong>in</strong><br />
Bethany Beach with his family, who hosted<br />
then-mayor Jimmy Popp<strong>in</strong> <strong>in</strong> their home dur<strong>in</strong>g<br />
the height <strong>of</strong> the nor’easter. He recalled his family<br />
home be<strong>in</strong>g one <strong>of</strong> a few that didn’t have any water<br />
<strong>in</strong> it after all was said and done. But, dur<strong>in</strong>g the<br />
storm, adventurous Cooper was out rescu<strong>in</strong>g National<br />
Guardsmen from their post <strong>in</strong> town.<br />
He and fellow classmate Rupert Smith took a<br />
boat down Kent Avenue and went by Sidney Bennett’s<br />
house. Bennett was Bethany’s postmaster, and<br />
his house doubled as the post <strong>of</strong>fice. Cooper recalls<br />
be<strong>in</strong>g told by the chief <strong>of</strong> police that he shouldn’t<br />
be out <strong>in</strong> his boat, but then he heard that there<br />
were n<strong>in</strong>e National Guardsmen stranded <strong>in</strong> their<br />
truck <strong>in</strong> downtown Bethany Beach.<br />
“Rupert and I thought it would be neat to go<br />
by there and look at them,” he joked.<br />
He said they went to the truck, which was at a<br />
fill<strong>in</strong>g station, near where the present-day Yuppy<br />
Puppy sits, and rescued two guards and two or<br />
three dogs. <strong>The</strong>y took them back to Bennett’s<br />
house, and Bennett supplied them with dry<br />
clothes.<br />
“I went back down by myself and got four<br />
more <strong>in</strong> my boat. And we got about 20 yards away,<br />
...we saw an<br />
ice house float<strong>in</strong>g<br />
by and got<br />
up on that and<br />
floated on over<br />
to the dual<br />
highway, where<br />
we could touch.<br />
Jack Cooper<br />
<strong>The</strong> home <strong>of</strong> Sidney Bennett also was the<br />
Bethany Beach Post Office. <strong>The</strong> home has s<strong>in</strong>ce been<br />
moved <strong>in</strong>land near Clarksville.<br />
and a wave hit our boat and we flipped over. We<br />
started swimm<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>land,” Cooper recalled, toward<br />
the present-day Route 1, “but Jesse (one <strong>of</strong> the<br />
guardsmen) couldn’t swim, so I got a hold <strong>of</strong> him.<br />
He had boots on, and a big fur jacket, and the<br />
water was about 7-feet deep. <strong>The</strong>n we saw an ice<br />
house float<strong>in</strong>g by and got up on that and floated on<br />
over to the dual highway, where we could touch.”<br />
Cooper said they, too, went <strong>in</strong>to<br />
COURTESY JACK COOPER<br />
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<strong>Storm</strong> <strong>of</strong> ’62 23
COURTESY JACK COOPER<br />
Boat was a popular mode <strong>of</strong> transportation <strong>in</strong> the days<br />
after the storm. Cooper and a friend floated to safety<br />
with help from an icehouse like the one at left.<br />
COURTESY DEE BENNETT<br />
Bennett’s house, and he got dry clothes<br />
for them, as well. He eventually was taken to the<br />
Lord Baltimore School, although Cooper doesn’t remember<br />
how he got there or when the normal<br />
school year resumed after the build<strong>in</strong>g was no<br />
longer needed as a shelter. His parents, Ruth and<br />
Milton Cooper, didn’t know he had been out and<br />
about until “a couple <strong>of</strong> weeks later.”<br />
Cooper said, that they found his boat about<br />
two weeks later, washed up beh<strong>in</strong>d the firehouse.<br />
Mark Bennett, Sidney’s son, recalled help<strong>in</strong>g<br />
Cooper helped with<br />
the cleanup, as well,<br />
shovel<strong>in</strong>g sand out<br />
<strong>of</strong> houses for 25<br />
cents an hour.<br />
his dad — who was also the streets commissioner<br />
— coord<strong>in</strong>ate the sand cleanup, with bulldozers<br />
and grazers and dump trucks and “whatever else<br />
we can get a hold <strong>of</strong>.”<br />
Cooper helped with the cleanup, as well, shovel<strong>in</strong>g<br />
sand out <strong>of</strong> houses for 25 cents an hour.<br />
That summer, he said, th<strong>in</strong>gs were “just like<br />
noth<strong>in</strong>g ever happened,” but he said he didn’t<br />
th<strong>in</strong>k the “storm <strong>of</strong> the century” changed people’s<br />
views on weather or storm warn<strong>in</strong>gs <strong>in</strong> general.<br />
“I don’t remember it be<strong>in</strong>g a big deal (beforehand),<br />
but it did get big.” n<br />
Story by Monica Scott<br />
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<strong>Storm</strong> <strong>of</strong> ’62 25
Recover<strong>in</strong>g from ris<strong>in</strong>g waters and a sea <strong>of</strong> sand<br />
It was a<br />
different<br />
time...<br />
COURTESY JACK COOPER<br />
John F. Kennedy was still president. Robert F.<br />
Kennedy was alive and well, and the country<br />
had yet to hear Mart<strong>in</strong> Luther K<strong>in</strong>g Jr.’s “I Have<br />
a Dream” speech. Wal-Mart had opened its first<br />
store <strong>in</strong> 1962 — televisions cost $250 and sleeper<br />
couches cost $39. Floor-length mirrors cost $4,<br />
and five-piece d<strong>in</strong>ette sets cost about $60.<br />
And, needless to say, lots <strong>of</strong> changes have happened<br />
<strong>in</strong> our neck <strong>of</strong> the woods s<strong>in</strong>ce the March<br />
1962 storm.<br />
At the time, beachfront lots cost $11,000.<br />
Condom<strong>in</strong>iums now stand where a bowl<strong>in</strong>g alley<br />
once stood and <strong>in</strong> place <strong>of</strong> the Seaside Hotel, which<br />
was also destroyed <strong>in</strong> the storm.<br />
<strong>The</strong> famous Holiday House, which was “a pile<br />
<strong>of</strong> rubble” after the storm and was re-built <strong>in</strong> time<br />
for the summer <strong>of</strong> 1962, is now Mango’s.<br />
Just<strong>in</strong>’s Beach House now sits on the site <strong>of</strong> a<br />
home on Route 26 that belonged to Donald Wilgus,<br />
a prom<strong>in</strong>ent name <strong>in</strong> local real estate. Bethany<br />
Beach now has sewer service. Nearby Assateague<br />
Island is a national park. <strong>The</strong>re are now high-rise<br />
build<strong>in</strong>gs <strong>in</strong> Ocean City, Md., and the former Route<br />
14 is now Route 1.<br />
But even aside from the aforementioned significant<br />
changes that have happened s<strong>in</strong>ce the “storm<br />
Roger Hitchens, who<br />
lived on Central<br />
Avenue and was a<br />
volunteer with the<br />
Millville Volunteer<br />
Fire Company and<br />
a member <strong>of</strong> the<br />
National Guard,<br />
recalls rescu<strong>in</strong>g<br />
people by boat <strong>in</strong> the<br />
midst <strong>of</strong> the storm.<br />
26 <strong>Storm</strong> <strong>of</strong> ’62<br />
<strong>of</strong> the century” 50 years ago this March, there was<br />
the immediate aftermath Bethany Beach had to deal<br />
with follow<strong>in</strong>g the late-w<strong>in</strong>ter nor’easter.<br />
Many <strong>of</strong> the people who lived year-round <strong>in</strong><br />
Bethany Beach — possibly 20 or so families, by<br />
some estimates — stayed there for at least one day<br />
<strong>of</strong> the storm before heed<strong>in</strong>g evacuation orders.<br />
Weather forecasts not be<strong>in</strong>g what they are<br />
today, they knew some ra<strong>in</strong> was com<strong>in</strong>g and that<br />
there was snow to the west, but there was no reason<br />
to th<strong>in</strong>k the storm would be anyth<strong>in</strong>g special.<br />
But special it was.<br />
Roger Hitchens, who lived on Central Avenue<br />
and was a volunteer with the Millville Volunteer<br />
Fire Company and a member <strong>of</strong> the National<br />
Guard, recalls rescu<strong>in</strong>g people by boat <strong>in</strong> the midst<br />
<strong>of</strong> the storm.<br />
In fact, he has memories <strong>of</strong> pick<strong>in</strong>g up people<br />
from the second-story w<strong>in</strong>dows <strong>of</strong> homes <strong>in</strong> downtown<br />
Bethany where the Blue Surf Motel, now condos<br />
and shops, was later located. Although the<br />
boats were not fire company-issued, many <strong>of</strong> the<br />
men used their personal boats to help <strong>in</strong> the rescue<br />
efforts.<br />
Afterward, many <strong>of</strong> the local fire trucks were<br />
used to wash out sand and muck from the homes
“<strong>The</strong> water was com<strong>in</strong>g over<br />
Route 14, and it was com<strong>in</strong>g —<br />
not from the ocean — but from<br />
the bay, through the woods. And<br />
every time I looked down, it<br />
was gett<strong>in</strong>g closer to the door”<br />
Marie Knox<br />
COURTESY JACK COOPER<br />
At left, look<strong>in</strong>g across Route 14 (now Route 1) down<br />
Garfield Parkway and out to the Atlantic. Above, look<strong>in</strong>g<br />
<strong>in</strong> the opposite direction — west down Route 26.<br />
and hotels <strong>in</strong> town that had survived the storm.<br />
Hitchens was then activated as a National Guardsman<br />
and was stationed at Lord Baltimore School —<br />
although, he said with a laugh, that that part<br />
“wasn’t as excit<strong>in</strong>g.”<br />
Margaret Young, who has been a full-time<br />
Bethany Beach resident for some years now, used to<br />
come for summers <strong>in</strong> the 1960s and 1970s. She<br />
was busy giv<strong>in</strong>g birth to her first child dur<strong>in</strong>g the<br />
storm, but her parents relayed to her that when<br />
they came to Bethany to check on the family’s summer<br />
cottage, they had to show their deed to the<br />
National Guard to prove they were, <strong>in</strong> fact, the true<br />
homeowners.<br />
“<strong>The</strong> National Guard wouldn’t let people <strong>in</strong><br />
unless you were homeowners, for fear <strong>of</strong> loot<strong>in</strong>g,”<br />
she expla<strong>in</strong>ed. “We were very lucky. Our cottage<br />
was <strong>in</strong> the 100 block <strong>of</strong> 2nd Street, between Atlantic<br />
and Pennsylvania, so it was a little ways away<br />
from ocean and the bay,” Young added, not<strong>in</strong>g the<br />
bay waters that to this day come <strong>in</strong>to town via the<br />
Loop Canal.<br />
“It was <strong>in</strong> the best possible area it could have<br />
Stories <strong>of</strong><br />
refrigerators<br />
becom<strong>in</strong>g torpedoes<br />
were common<br />
among the people<br />
recall<strong>in</strong>g the aftermath<br />
<strong>of</strong> the <strong>Storm</strong> <strong>of</strong><br />
’62 and, <strong>in</strong> some<br />
cases, they even<br />
recalled other<br />
houses float<strong>in</strong>g by<br />
that did damage as<br />
they passed.<br />
been on the ocean side,” she added. “Still, there<br />
was 3 feet <strong>of</strong> water <strong>in</strong> the house. It was a basic<br />
summer cottage — there was noth<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong> value <strong>in</strong><br />
the house, so we were very fortunate.”<br />
One th<strong>in</strong>g that stuck out for Young’s family<br />
was how one <strong>of</strong> the porch posts was damaged.<br />
“All the appliances from the houses got<br />
washed farther <strong>in</strong>to the streets, and it got hit by a<br />
refrigerator,” she expla<strong>in</strong>ed.<br />
Besides that, the house was <strong>in</strong> good shape and<br />
was cleaned out quickly once the waters receded.<br />
Stories <strong>of</strong> refrigerators becom<strong>in</strong>g torpedoes<br />
were common among the people recall<strong>in</strong>g the aftermath<br />
<strong>of</strong> the <strong>Storm</strong> <strong>of</strong> ’62 and, <strong>in</strong> some cases, they<br />
even recalled other houses float<strong>in</strong>g by that did<br />
damage as they passed.<br />
In the case <strong>of</strong> Jack Cooper and some National<br />
Guardsmen, an icehouse turned out to actually be<br />
a lifesaver. (see page 23)<br />
Lois Dolby — a local real estate agent who<br />
lived at the corner <strong>of</strong> present-day Kent Avenue and<br />
Route 26, <strong>in</strong> a house that was just recently torn<br />
down, some 50 years later — said, when they returned<br />
to their house a fridge had come through<br />
their driveway and stood upright <strong>in</strong> their yard. Before<br />
they left on Wednesday, she said, they could sit<br />
<strong>Storm</strong> <strong>of</strong> ’62 27
COURTESY DEE BENNETT<br />
Ella and Myron Mezick us<strong>in</strong>g dust pans<br />
to clean the floor <strong>of</strong> their Bethany Beach apartment.<br />
<strong>The</strong> water l<strong>in</strong>e is visible on the wall beh<strong>in</strong>d them.<br />
<strong>in</strong> front <strong>of</strong> a small alcove <strong>in</strong> their house and see<br />
waves crash<strong>in</strong>g.<br />
“My husband said, ‘Here comes a boat.’”<br />
That night, she recalled, the water and the<br />
w<strong>in</strong>d outside made the house sound like a vacuum<br />
cleaner, and they left early the next morn<strong>in</strong>g.<br />
When they left, the w<strong>in</strong>d was blow<strong>in</strong>g so hard<br />
they could hardly walk, and water <strong>in</strong>side the house<br />
was just above the baseboard heater, or about 10<br />
<strong>in</strong>ches high.<br />
Dolby’s husband had been mov<strong>in</strong>g the car out<br />
<strong>of</strong> the water’s reach <strong>in</strong> steps, farther and farther<br />
down Kent Avenue, so when they were ready to<br />
One house<br />
across the<br />
street had<br />
water threequarters<br />
<strong>of</strong> the<br />
way up the<br />
refrigerator,<br />
and one house<br />
had noth<strong>in</strong>g.<br />
Lois Dolby<br />
leave, they walked down the street to get <strong>in</strong> it.<br />
Amaz<strong>in</strong>gly, she said, it seemed to be a matter <strong>of</strong><br />
chance as to how much water a house got <strong>in</strong>side.<br />
“One house across the street had water threequarters<br />
<strong>of</strong> the way up the refrigerator, and one<br />
house had noth<strong>in</strong>g,” she recalled.<br />
Donald Wilgus himself recalled go<strong>in</strong>g back<br />
down to the beach after stay<strong>in</strong>g at his grandmother’s<br />
house near Lord Baltimore School, tak<strong>in</strong>g<br />
the back way down Jefferson Bridge Road — by<br />
boat.<br />
“I saw that someone had launched a boat over<br />
the dual highway, so the water was that deep. It<br />
was a motor boat, not a row boat,” he emphasized.<br />
Upon return<strong>in</strong>g to their home, the Dolbys<br />
cleaned up the mud that was left <strong>in</strong>side their<br />
house, and Lois Dolby was quick to po<strong>in</strong>t out that,<br />
even though it was like noth<strong>in</strong>g they had ever seen<br />
before, there was an air <strong>of</strong> gratitude.<br />
“It could’ve been a lot worse,” she said.<br />
<strong>The</strong> Dolbys housed a National Guardsman for<br />
about six weeks, and bulldozers had to be used to<br />
push the accumulated sand back.<br />
Young also recalled stories that said that some<br />
Amish and Mennonites came down to help with<br />
the cleanup, and Maryland newspapers reported<br />
that prisoners came to help with the cleanup <strong>of</strong><br />
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28 <strong>Storm</strong> <strong>of</strong> ’62
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<strong>Storm</strong> <strong>of</strong> ’62 29
COURTESY JACK COOPER<br />
Bethany Fire Company<br />
sand and debris.<br />
Dee Bennett, who was 21 at the time and<br />
whose parents had a house at Fifth Street and<br />
Pennsylvania Avenue, remembers the water even<br />
came through Dover. Once they got to the V<strong>in</strong>es<br />
Creek area, the Bennetts couldn’t even get by, because<br />
<strong>of</strong> water there, and they couldn’t get by Selbyville<br />
or Lord Baltimore <strong>in</strong> Ocean View, either,<br />
because “water was all the way up <strong>in</strong> the yard <strong>of</strong><br />
the school.”<br />
She said it wasn’t until that Friday that they<br />
could get to their house and, when they did, all<br />
they could see was sand.<br />
“Oh, what a mess we saw… You couldn’t see<br />
any road. I would say it had to be about 2 or 3 feet<br />
<strong>of</strong> sand <strong>in</strong> the road.”<br />
Accord<strong>in</strong>g to a University <strong>of</strong> Delaware report<br />
from the 40th anniversary <strong>of</strong> the storm <strong>in</strong> 2002,<br />
sand deposits from the storm averaged 3 to 4 feet<br />
<strong>in</strong> depth, and “some deposits were as high as 6<br />
feet.”<br />
Dolby remembers it looked like snow.<br />
Bennett recalled help<strong>in</strong>g to feed the National<br />
Guardsmen at the Lord Baltimore School cafeteria<br />
<strong>in</strong> the aftermath <strong>of</strong> the storm.<br />
“A lot <strong>of</strong> them were local guys,” she said. “It<br />
was really funny — after we fed them, we would sit<br />
around and play cards.”<br />
<strong>The</strong> University <strong>of</strong> Delaware reported that<br />
1,932 homes susta<strong>in</strong>ed damage from tidal flood<strong>in</strong>g<br />
<strong>in</strong> Dewey Beach, Bethany Beach and Fenwick Island<br />
comb<strong>in</strong>ed, and “wave action” destroyed 28 <strong>of</strong><br />
29 oceanfront homes <strong>in</strong> Bethany Beach, “as well as<br />
Bennett<br />
recalled help<strong>in</strong>g<br />
to feed the<br />
National<br />
Guardsmen<br />
at the Lord<br />
Baltimore<br />
School cafeteria<br />
<strong>in</strong> the aftermath<br />
<strong>of</strong> the<br />
storm.<br />
A lot <strong>of</strong> them<br />
were local<br />
guys. It was<br />
really funny<br />
— after we<br />
fed them, we<br />
would sit<br />
around and play<br />
cards.<br />
Dee Bennett<br />
30 <strong>Storm</strong> <strong>of</strong> ’62<br />
every oceanfront home <strong>in</strong> South Bethany.” <strong>The</strong><br />
storm had wiped the towns’ beaches all but clean.<br />
Damage estimates, accord<strong>in</strong>g to the UD report<br />
(<strong>in</strong> 1962 dollars) <strong>in</strong>cluded $50 million for public<br />
and private property damage, $20 million to repair<br />
beaches and dunes and $20 million <strong>in</strong> personal<br />
property damage.<br />
<strong>The</strong> nearby Wallops Island NASA launch facility<br />
susta<strong>in</strong>ed one million dollars <strong>in</strong> damage, and<br />
Ch<strong>in</strong>coteague and Assateague were underwater,<br />
leav<strong>in</strong>g hundreds <strong>of</strong> thousands <strong>of</strong> dead chickens to<br />
rot after the water receded, add<strong>in</strong>g another poststorm<br />
reason to evacuate.<br />
Dolby said she went to work at Hickman Real<br />
Estate <strong>in</strong> 1969. <strong>The</strong>y had a build<strong>in</strong>g with three<br />
apartments <strong>in</strong> it that she managed. Even seven<br />
years later, she said, <strong>in</strong> the lower apartment — the<br />
one that had filled up with sand <strong>in</strong> the storm <strong>of</strong><br />
1962 — sand would still trickle out <strong>of</strong> its knottyp<strong>in</strong>e<br />
walls.<br />
David Wilgus — whose family owned the<br />
bowl<strong>in</strong>g alley on the boardwalk — said that, even<br />
though there is a famous picture <strong>of</strong> several <strong>of</strong> his<br />
family members and <strong>in</strong>surance agents from Pennsylvania<br />
on the site <strong>of</strong> the bowl<strong>in</strong>g alley post-storm,<br />
because <strong>of</strong> the lack <strong>of</strong> flood <strong>in</strong>surance, the bowl<strong>in</strong>g<br />
alley was a total loss.<br />
But, <strong>in</strong> retrospect, it was not a loss without a<br />
silver l<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g, as the real estate and <strong>in</strong>surance part <strong>of</strong><br />
the bus<strong>in</strong>ess started to grow after the storm, as did<br />
real estate and the area <strong>in</strong> general <strong>in</strong> the follow<strong>in</strong>g<br />
decades.<br />
“It took a while for th<strong>in</strong>gs to level <strong>of</strong>f,” said<br />
Donald Wilgus. “A lot <strong>of</strong> people sold th<strong>in</strong>gs they<br />
probably wish they hadn’t now. Our family bought<br />
an oceanfront lot <strong>in</strong> what is now South Bethany for<br />
$11,000 after the storm.”<br />
And, not unlike after the storms <strong>of</strong> today, once<br />
the sand was put back and the waters receded, the<br />
people <strong>of</strong> the area cleaned up, re-built where<br />
needed and got ready for the summer season.<br />
Tourists and summer people soon arrived, and it<br />
was back to bus<strong>in</strong>ess as usual. n<br />
Story by Monica Scott
<strong>The</strong> <strong>Storm</strong> <strong>of</strong> ’62:<br />
What we learned and<br />
how we prepare now<br />
<strong>The</strong> <strong>Storm</strong> <strong>of</strong> 1962 was a devastat<strong>in</strong>g nor’easter that<br />
caught the Mid-Atlantic completely by surprise. While<br />
the late-summer hurricane season had <strong>of</strong>ten been a<br />
weary one for the country’s eastern seaboard, the characteristics,<br />
behavior and potential threats <strong>of</strong> nor’easters were not welldocumented<br />
or well-tracked prior to the March storm <strong>of</strong> ’62.<br />
Unfortunately for those liv<strong>in</strong>g and own<strong>in</strong>g property <strong>in</strong> the<br />
area, Delaware and surround<strong>in</strong>g Mid-Atlantic states learned <strong>of</strong><br />
the potential perils <strong>of</strong> these storms the hard way. But as time<br />
has gone on, we’ve learned to take new precautions, <strong>in</strong> terms <strong>of</strong><br />
protect<strong>in</strong>g ourselves from similar devastation.<br />
“Fifty years ago,” said Glen Gillespie, deputy director <strong>of</strong><br />
DEMA (the Delaware Emergency Management Agency), “there<br />
were significant differences <strong>in</strong> terms <strong>of</strong> pr<strong>of</strong>il<strong>in</strong>g the coastl<strong>in</strong>e<br />
and the Atlantic regions. Over the years, with different storms<br />
that have impacted the Delaware shores and federal declarations<br />
com<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>, we’ve established a protocol and rules with<br />
FEMA (the Federal Emergency Management Agency) and developed<br />
a process <strong>of</strong> reimbursement to elim<strong>in</strong>ate costs for damages<br />
that occur on the coastl<strong>in</strong>e.”<br />
After the storm,<br />
we’re here for you.<br />
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<strong>Storm</strong> <strong>of</strong> ’62 31
It is a common belief that hurricanes pack more<br />
<strong>of</strong> a punch than nor’easters and, typically, for the<br />
Caribbean, up through Florida and toward the Outer<br />
Banks <strong>of</strong> North Carol<strong>in</strong>a, that is the case. But, because<br />
<strong>of</strong> Delaware’s geographical location, set as it is along<br />
the Delaware Bay, nor’easters can be just as devastat<strong>in</strong>g,<br />
<strong>of</strong>ten br<strong>in</strong>g<strong>in</strong>g heavy precipitation, severe flood<strong>in</strong>g,<br />
coastal erosion and hurricane-force w<strong>in</strong>ds.<br />
“When you look at the two systems — hurricanes<br />
and nor’easters — they behave almost identically,”<br />
said Edward Durst, DEMA operations <strong>of</strong>ficer.<br />
“Both can br<strong>in</strong>g a lot <strong>of</strong> damage along the coast <strong>of</strong><br />
Delaware as they move toward New England. <strong>The</strong><br />
same type <strong>of</strong> plann<strong>in</strong>g goes <strong>in</strong>to each one, because the<br />
aftermath — the corrosion, erosion and coastal damage<br />
— is almost exactly the same, so the same preparations<br />
are required.”<br />
Because <strong>of</strong> the vast season dur<strong>in</strong>g which nor’easters<br />
strike — anytime from October through April,<br />
when moisture and cold air are abundant — they can<br />
<strong>of</strong>ten be accompanied by blizzard conditions, depend<strong>in</strong>g<br />
on the time <strong>of</strong> year.<br />
In fact, the snowstorms that Delaware received<br />
dur<strong>in</strong>g the 2009-2010 w<strong>in</strong>ter season — as foot upon<br />
foot <strong>of</strong> snow fell faster than roads could be cleared —<br />
were attributed to multiple nor’easters merg<strong>in</strong>g together<br />
<strong>of</strong>f the coastl<strong>in</strong>e.<br />
As cold, dry Arctic air moves down from the<br />
north, it converges with the warm, moist air be<strong>in</strong>g<br />
moved up along the Gulf Stream. Nor’easters can<br />
orig<strong>in</strong>ate from storm surges <strong>in</strong> the Gulf <strong>of</strong> Mexico, but<br />
as Gillespie expla<strong>in</strong>ed, others follow paths similar to<br />
some <strong>of</strong> the strongest hurricanes <strong>in</strong> recorded history.<br />
“<strong>The</strong> biggest th<strong>in</strong>g that helps us prepare for these<br />
k<strong>in</strong>ds <strong>of</strong> storms nowadays is technology,” he said.<br />
“What we have now, <strong>in</strong> terms <strong>of</strong> p<strong>in</strong>po<strong>in</strong>t<strong>in</strong>g storms<br />
and accurately forecast<strong>in</strong>g a path and landfall, is lightyears<br />
ahead <strong>of</strong> what we had then. Today’s technology<br />
is even a lot more advanced than what we used 10<br />
years ago, and it’s constantly improv<strong>in</strong>g.<br />
“In 1962, we didn’t have the satellite capabilities<br />
that we’re accustomed to now,” he po<strong>in</strong>ted out.<br />
“Today, we are able to carefully monitor any potentially<br />
threaten<strong>in</strong>g storm system, whether it’s orig<strong>in</strong>at<strong>in</strong>g<br />
<strong>in</strong> the Caribbean or <strong>of</strong>f the coast <strong>of</strong> Africa.”<br />
In addition to satellite photography and footage,<br />
reports from ships, planes, buoys and aerial drones<br />
We always had the<br />
storms. <strong>The</strong>re were<br />
always threats <strong>of</strong><br />
hurricanes. We just<br />
didn’t dwell on<br />
be<strong>in</strong>g afraid.<br />
Wanda Powell<br />
32 <strong>Storm</strong> <strong>of</strong> ’62<br />
can all help track a weather pattern as it develops.<br />
Prior to and throughout hurricane season — particularly<br />
between early June through late November —<br />
tropical and subtropical conditions <strong>of</strong>f the coast <strong>of</strong><br />
Africa are carefully monitored.<br />
“Once a storm starts to form and move across the<br />
Atlantic,” said Gillespie, “DEMA and FEMA carefully<br />
exam<strong>in</strong>e <strong>in</strong>formation provided by the National Hurricane<br />
Center, <strong>in</strong> terms <strong>of</strong> its location, size, <strong>in</strong>tensity<br />
and, <strong>in</strong> particular, the potential direction <strong>of</strong> the storm.<br />
As it travels across the ocean, it may take an eastern<br />
turn, back <strong>in</strong>to the Atlantic, where it will likely head<br />
north and break apart, or it may be projected to make<br />
landfall on the coast.”<br />
Dur<strong>in</strong>g the nor’easter season, similar conditions<br />
can yield storms that traverse the Atlantic Ocean,<br />
though the majority <strong>of</strong> these storms orig<strong>in</strong>ate as lowpressure<br />
systems <strong>in</strong> the Gulf <strong>of</strong> Mexico or the<br />
Caribbean Sea.<br />
Once the storm moves up the coast and is <strong>in</strong>tercepted<br />
by the cooler air from the north, it can churn<br />
<strong>of</strong>f the coastl<strong>in</strong>e for days, and sometimes weeks, at a<br />
time. And the greater the temperature difference between<br />
the two air masses, the more severe the storm<br />
can become.<br />
In some cases, several smaller, weaker storms can<br />
move up the Mid-Atlantic seaboard at one time before<br />
they are met by the Arctic air. Such storms can converge,<br />
form<strong>in</strong>g a larger storm, br<strong>in</strong>g<strong>in</strong>g dangerous<br />
surges to the coastl<strong>in</strong>e, torrential ra<strong>in</strong> or snow and<br />
devastat<strong>in</strong>g w<strong>in</strong>ds.<br />
Such was the case with the so-called “Perfect<br />
<strong>Storm</strong>” <strong>of</strong> 1991, which began as a nor’easter before it<br />
absorbed Hurricane Grace and another low-pressure<br />
system <strong>of</strong>f the coast <strong>of</strong> New England and Nova Scotia,<br />
becom<strong>in</strong>g an even larger hurricane. <strong>The</strong> impact <strong>of</strong> the<br />
storm and its effect on the commercial fish<strong>in</strong>g vessel<br />
Andrea Gail were chronicled <strong>in</strong> the book “<strong>The</strong> Perfect<br />
<strong>Storm</strong>,” which was later adapted <strong>in</strong>to a feature film.<br />
As <strong>in</strong>formation on impend<strong>in</strong>g storms is analyzed<br />
by the National Hurricane Center and organizations<br />
such as FEMA and DEMA, smaller subsidiaries and<br />
agencies are notified and addressed.<br />
“Once we have the <strong>in</strong>formation that we need<br />
concern<strong>in</strong>g the storm’s progress,” said Gillespie, “we<br />
are able to coord<strong>in</strong>ate appropriate discipl<strong>in</strong>es. We can<br />
accurately forecast a storm’s <strong>in</strong>tensity and its potential
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<strong>Storm</strong> <strong>of</strong> ’62 33
34 <strong>Storm</strong> <strong>of</strong> ’62
arrival, but that’s just part <strong>of</strong> it. After that, it’s our duty<br />
to get this <strong>in</strong>formation out to first-responders and,<br />
from there, they implement their appropriate emergency<br />
plans.”<br />
<strong>The</strong> Red Cross, emergency medical services, lawenforcement<br />
agencies, fire departments and municipal<br />
<strong>of</strong>ficials are among those contacted first by DEMA<br />
<strong>in</strong> preparation for an impend<strong>in</strong>g storm. Emergency<br />
evacuation routes are planned, homeowners are notified<br />
and evacuation shelters are established.<br />
<strong>The</strong> trickle-down effect is put <strong>in</strong>to motion, once<br />
<strong>in</strong>formation about the <strong>in</strong>com<strong>in</strong>g storm is known.<br />
“DEMA will get us amped up once they know<br />
what’s ahead,” said R.C. Evans, fire chief <strong>of</strong> the Millville<br />
Volunteer Fire Company. “If a storm is set to hit<br />
on a Friday or Saturday, we’re usually start<strong>in</strong>g our<br />
preparation by the beg<strong>in</strong>n<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong> that week, with<br />
weather updates to the public. By Wednesday, we’re<br />
work<strong>in</strong>g with other local fire and police departments<br />
to have all the personnel we need on hand.”<br />
At the local level, volunteers at fire companies<br />
have their own responsibilities.<br />
“We have to take everyth<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>to consideration<br />
when we prepare,” said Evans, “the w<strong>in</strong>d, ra<strong>in</strong>, flood<strong>in</strong>g.<br />
We f<strong>in</strong>d out how many <strong>of</strong> our volunteers are<br />
available, and we assemble stand-by crews. Any <strong>of</strong><br />
our active volunteers can help, as long as their families<br />
are taken care <strong>of</strong>. Once we have an idea <strong>of</strong> our<br />
manpower, we ready ourselves.”<br />
It made you aware<br />
<strong>of</strong> how powerful<br />
Mother Nature is<br />
as far as w<strong>in</strong>d<br />
and water. I mean,<br />
the ocean can be<br />
like a lake one day<br />
and the next day<br />
it can be so strong,<br />
noth<strong>in</strong>g can stop it.<br />
It does what<br />
it wants.<br />
Laura Hickman<br />
Stations are stocked with water and food, and gas<br />
tanks are topped <strong>of</strong>f, <strong>in</strong> preparation for the worst. If<br />
stations can provide water-rescue services, necessary<br />
apparatus is retrieved before the storm hits. But even<br />
<strong>in</strong> the worst <strong>of</strong> storms, there’s sometimes little that can<br />
be done outside <strong>of</strong> wait<strong>in</strong>g it out.<br />
“When a large storm hits our coast,” said Evans,<br />
“unfortunately, there’s little we can do <strong>in</strong> the early<br />
parts <strong>of</strong> the storm. For the safety <strong>of</strong> our crew and regulations,<br />
we can’t put ourselves at risk out there if<br />
w<strong>in</strong>ds are susta<strong>in</strong>ed at 70 or 80 miles an hour out<br />
there. But after it dies down, we assess our priorities<br />
as calls come <strong>in</strong>.”<br />
“In most cases,” Gillespie added, “time is <strong>of</strong> the<br />
essence. When the skies are overcast, it’s ra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g and<br />
the w<strong>in</strong>ds are pick<strong>in</strong>g up, that’s not the time to start<br />
tak<strong>in</strong>g action. In order to elim<strong>in</strong>ate the threat <strong>of</strong> loss<br />
<strong>of</strong> life and property damage, it’s our responsibility to<br />
notify local agencies days <strong>in</strong> advance.”<br />
Although the coastl<strong>in</strong>e can be an appeal<strong>in</strong>g,<br />
breathtak<strong>in</strong>g location for year-round residents and<br />
seasonal visitors, the meteorological risks cannot be<br />
taken lightly.<br />
“By putt<strong>in</strong>g these two pieces together — track<strong>in</strong>g<br />
the weather pattern and coord<strong>in</strong>at<strong>in</strong>g and notify<strong>in</strong>g<br />
the different organizations — that’s where our success<br />
is measured,” said Gillespie. “When you build towns<br />
along a coastl<strong>in</strong>e, you are vulnerable to the conditions.<br />
You have to take as much precaution as possible.<br />
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<strong>Storm</strong> <strong>of</strong> ’62 35
“Roadways, bridges and other structures can be<br />
replaced. People cannot,” he emphasized. “Our highest<br />
concern is public safety. Our knowledge and<br />
track<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong> the forecast and work<strong>in</strong>g with the right<br />
agencies to have the right preparations <strong>in</strong> plan —<br />
those are the components that we need to have <strong>in</strong><br />
place.”<br />
As far as DEMA’s role dur<strong>in</strong>g impend<strong>in</strong>g storms,<br />
representatives and coord<strong>in</strong>ators work closely with organizations<br />
<strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g FEMA, the National Hurricane<br />
Center and the National Weather Service, a branch <strong>of</strong><br />
the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Adm<strong>in</strong>istration<br />
(NOAA).<br />
“Under a state <strong>of</strong> emergency,” said Gillespie, “the<br />
state is [DEMA’s] primary organization. <strong>The</strong>re are four<br />
jurisdictions that we help notify: the three counties —<br />
New Castle, Kent and Sussex — and the City <strong>of</strong><br />
Wilm<strong>in</strong>gton, and each has their own emergency management<br />
center. <strong>The</strong>se local management agencies<br />
have similar technology to track the risks that come<br />
our way.”<br />
DEMA’s headquarters, located <strong>in</strong> Smyrna, is positioned<br />
centrally <strong>in</strong> the state, to <strong>of</strong>fer the most convenient<br />
position to coord<strong>in</strong>ate aid, if required.<br />
“We help facilitate our state’s assets until they are<br />
completely exhausted,” said Gillespie. “If needed, we<br />
then turn to the federal government for assistance. We<br />
aid local organizations as much as we can <strong>in</strong> their efforts<br />
to respond to and recover from the storm.”<br />
It was farmers,<br />
take-care-<strong>of</strong>-yourself<br />
k<strong>in</strong>d <strong>of</strong> people,<br />
take-care-<strong>of</strong>-yourneighbors.<br />
I don’t<br />
remember anybody<br />
wak<strong>in</strong>g up the next<br />
day and ask<strong>in</strong>g<br />
[what the government<br />
would do].<br />
<strong>The</strong>y were used to<br />
tak<strong>in</strong>g care <strong>of</strong><br />
themselves.<br />
Kenneth Evans<br />
<strong>The</strong> <strong>Storm</strong> <strong>of</strong> ’62 had a last<strong>in</strong>g impact on the Atlantic<br />
shore. In all, 40 lives were lost, seven <strong>in</strong><br />
Delaware. Structures were flooded. First stories <strong>of</strong><br />
homes and bus<strong>in</strong>esses were littered with debris and<br />
filled with feet <strong>of</strong> sand. Roadways resembled rivers as<br />
build<strong>in</strong>gs, cars and boats were swept away by the<br />
floodwaters. W<strong>in</strong>ds, waves and record-high tides forever<br />
altered the shape <strong>of</strong> the coastl<strong>in</strong>e, prompt<strong>in</strong>g legislators<br />
to take action through the form <strong>of</strong> beach<br />
replenishment and construction <strong>of</strong> protective dunes<br />
along the shore, with a goal <strong>of</strong> prevent<strong>in</strong>g another disaster<br />
<strong>of</strong> the 1962 storm’s magnitude.<br />
<strong>The</strong> damage left <strong>in</strong> its wake was so powerful that<br />
the U.S. Weather Bureau co<strong>in</strong>ed it “<strong>The</strong> Great Atlantic<br />
<strong>Storm</strong>.” Others remembered it as “Five High <strong>Storm</strong>,”<br />
after research <strong>in</strong>dicated that it l<strong>in</strong>gered <strong>of</strong>f the Atlantic<br />
Coast for the duration <strong>of</strong> five high tides. <strong>The</strong> most<br />
damage came on Wednesday, March 7, on Ash<br />
Wednesday, which earned it another name — “<strong>The</strong><br />
Ash Wednesday <strong>Storm</strong> <strong>of</strong> ’62.”<br />
But however it’s recalled, there’s no doubt that<br />
the <strong>Storm</strong> <strong>of</strong> 1962 will forever be remembered as one<br />
<strong>of</strong> the most devastat<strong>in</strong>g natural disasters that the state<br />
<strong>of</strong> Delaware and the Mid-Atlantic seaboard experienced<br />
<strong>in</strong> the last century. But, as new <strong>in</strong>novations and<br />
technology arise, the objective on everyone’s m<strong>in</strong>d is<br />
to avoid the same fate that the region saw 50 years<br />
ago. n<br />
Story by Ryan Saxton<br />
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<strong>Storm</strong> <strong>of</strong> ’62 37
DNREC workshop to mark<br />
50th anniversary <strong>of</strong> <strong>Storm</strong> <strong>of</strong> ’62<br />
DNREC’s Division <strong>of</strong> Watershed Stewardship<br />
will sponsor a workshop on Wednesday,<br />
March 7, commemorat<strong>in</strong>g the <strong>Storm</strong> <strong>of</strong> ’62<br />
on the 50th anniversary <strong>of</strong> the event that wreaked<br />
havoc along the state’s coast and rated as one <strong>of</strong> the<br />
most destructive storms <strong>in</strong> Delaware’s recorded history.<br />
“Delaware <strong>Coastal</strong> Vulnerability and Susta<strong>in</strong>ability<br />
— 1962 to 2062” will take place at the Rehoboth<br />
Beach Convention Center, beg<strong>in</strong>n<strong>in</strong>g at 8:30 a.m.<br />
Lectures perta<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g to the storm and its aftermath —<br />
<strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g how it <strong>in</strong>fluences many <strong>of</strong><br />
today’s environmental<br />
and economic<br />
decisions —<br />
will be presented<br />
throughout the day,<br />
and “<strong>The</strong> <strong>Storm</strong> <strong>of</strong><br />
’62 — Delaware’s<br />
Shared Response,” a<br />
55-m<strong>in</strong>ute film produced<br />
by DNREC,<br />
will be screened. Cosponsor<strong>in</strong>g<br />
the workshop<br />
with DNREC are<br />
the Delaware Sea Grant<br />
Program and the City <strong>of</strong> Rehoboth Beach.<br />
COURTESY SCOTT MUMFORD<br />
Warren’s Station is pictured, top left corner,<br />
among the devastation <strong>in</strong> Fenwick Island.<br />
Lecture topics <strong>in</strong>clude coastal vulnerability,<br />
coastal development and economy, meteorological<br />
predictions (<strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g sea-level rise), flood<strong>in</strong>g and<br />
<strong>in</strong>undation, and coastal susta<strong>in</strong>ability entail<strong>in</strong>g<br />
beach management and flood-resistant development<br />
practices, the latter presented by Tony Pratt, adm<strong>in</strong>istrator<br />
<strong>of</strong> DNREC’s Shorel<strong>in</strong>e & Waterway Management<br />
Section, and Michael Powell, also <strong>of</strong> the<br />
section.<br />
Exhibits featur<strong>in</strong>g 1960s photographs and<br />
memorabilia from the storm from coastal communities<br />
and historical societies also will be on display<br />
throughout the day. Hazard mitigation and<br />
storm preparedness <strong>in</strong>formation will be available<br />
from DEMA, FEMA and other preparedness and<br />
response organizations.<br />
All workshop activities are free, but seat<strong>in</strong>g<br />
is limited and reservations are required. To register,<br />
compete and submit the onl<strong>in</strong>e registration<br />
form at http://goo.gl/GZaxQ or contact<br />
Michelle Scorziello at (302) 645‐4346. Attendees<br />
are asked to provide their own lunch if<br />
they plan to stay for the “<strong>Storm</strong> <strong>of</strong> ’62” film,<br />
which will be shown at 2:30 p.m.<br />
BETHANY BEACH<br />
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38 <strong>Storm</strong> <strong>of</strong> ’62
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Office: 302.539.2145 • Direct: 800.205.1414
67 years~<br />
work<strong>in</strong>g for you.<br />
<strong>The</strong> growth story <strong>of</strong> Wilgus Associates can be traced back to its<br />
orig<strong>in</strong>s as a staff <strong>of</strong> one <strong>in</strong> a one-room <strong>in</strong>surance <strong>of</strong>fice<br />
located on the boardwalk <strong>in</strong> the Bethany Beach Bowl<strong>in</strong>g Alley.<br />
William F. Wilgus Jr., once a state senator, started the Wilgus<br />
Insurance Agency <strong>in</strong> 1945. He worked as a bookkeeper for a poultry and<br />
<strong>in</strong>surance firm do<strong>in</strong>g bus<strong>in</strong>ess as Truitt & Steelman, located <strong>in</strong> Dagsboro.<br />
Wilgus purchased the <strong>in</strong>surance portion <strong>of</strong> the bus<strong>in</strong>ess from Truitt<br />
& Steelman for $1,000. This young <strong>in</strong>surance company prospered<br />
and <strong>in</strong> 1956, Gerald W. Wilgus jo<strong>in</strong>ed his father’s bus<strong>in</strong>ess.<br />
Gerald Wilgus’ bus<strong>in</strong>ess career began <strong>in</strong> 1943 when, at the age <strong>of</strong> 7,<br />
he began sett<strong>in</strong>g up p<strong>in</strong>s <strong>in</strong> the family-owned and operated Bethany<br />
Beach Bowl<strong>in</strong>g Alley, which was built by his grandfather, T.G. Walston,<br />
<strong>in</strong> 1930. Gerald cont<strong>in</strong>ued as the manager <strong>of</strong> the bowl<strong>in</strong>g alley until it<br />
was destroyed dur<strong>in</strong>g the storm <strong>in</strong> March <strong>of</strong> 1962.<br />
To fill the void left by the bowl<strong>in</strong>g alley’s destruction, Gerald and his<br />
older brother Donald expanded the family <strong>in</strong>surance bus<strong>in</strong>ess to <strong>in</strong>clude<br />
real estate sales <strong>in</strong> 1965. Three years later, the bus<strong>in</strong>ess was<br />
reorganized and became Wilgus Associates, Inc.<br />
It was dur<strong>in</strong>g the 1980s that Gerald’s three children each graduated<br />
from the University <strong>of</strong> Delaware and jo<strong>in</strong>ed the company to become the<br />
third generation to work at the family bus<strong>in</strong>ess. Michael <strong>in</strong>itially jo<strong>in</strong>ed<br />
the company as a clerk <strong>in</strong> the Summer Rental Department, advanced<br />
on as a rental agent, sales agent and eventually, real estate broker.<br />
David began his career at Wilgus <strong>in</strong> the Insurance Department as an<br />
agent and progressed to become the company's <strong>in</strong>surance broker.<br />
Melanie headed the Appraisal Division for a number <strong>of</strong> years.<br />
January <strong>of</strong> 2002 brought about many corporate changes at Wilgus<br />
Associates. Gerald <strong>of</strong>ficially retired from the bus<strong>in</strong>ess. Michael became<br />
president while David cont<strong>in</strong>ued as Wilgus’ secretary~treasurer.<br />
Tim Hill, who had orig<strong>in</strong>ally jo<strong>in</strong>ed Wilgus Associates <strong>in</strong> 1985 as a<br />
Rental Agent, took over the reigns <strong>of</strong> the young Property Management<br />
Department <strong>in</strong> 1988. Under Tim’s guidance, Wilgus’ Property Management<br />
Department is the area’s leader <strong>in</strong> Year Round Rentals, Property<br />
Ma<strong>in</strong>tenance and virtually all levels <strong>of</strong> HOA services. In July, 2006, Tim<br />
Hill became vice president <strong>of</strong> Wilgus Associates.<br />
<strong>The</strong> first representative <strong>of</strong> the fourth generation <strong>in</strong><br />
the Wilgus family began at the family bus<strong>in</strong>ess <strong>in</strong><br />
June <strong>of</strong> 2006. Kylie Wilgus Givens, a graduate <strong>of</strong><br />
Goldey Beacom College, cont<strong>in</strong>ues to work <strong>in</strong><br />
many areas <strong>of</strong> the company.<br />
Without the dedicated staff and the loyal<br />
customers over the past 67 years, Wilgus<br />
Associates would not have prospered<br />
and realized the success that is enjoyed<br />
today.<br />
Honesty, pr<strong>of</strong>essionalism, and<br />
<strong>in</strong>tegrity cont<strong>in</strong>ue to be the basis on<br />
which this company conducts bus<strong>in</strong>ess.<br />
To each <strong>of</strong> you that has done bus<strong>in</strong>ess<br />
with us, whether many years ago or just<br />
last week, we thank you.<br />
At left, a draw<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong> the bowl<strong>in</strong>g alley by Ann Wilgus.<br />
Below, a young Gerald Wilgus work<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> the bowl<strong>in</strong>g alley<br />
kitchen. Above, William F. Wilgus review<strong>in</strong>g the storm’s<br />
aftermath. At right, David and Michael Wilgus.<br />
Bethany Beach • Lewes • Georgetown<br />
302.539.7511 • 800.441.8118 • wilgusassociates.com<br />
Real Estate Sales • Rentals<br />
Property Management • Insurance