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The Quick Count and Election Observation

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THE QUICK COUNT AND ELECTION OBSERVATION<br />

media education events, a simulation day press conference <strong>and</strong> electionday<br />

press conferences.<br />

Qualifications:<br />

• Must be a well-regarded, formally trained statistician <strong>and</strong> social scientist.<br />

• Experience with database management systems.<br />

• Knowledge of relevant demographic data <strong>and</strong> trends.<br />

• Ability to work, in coordination with international experts, in extremely<br />

high-stress environments.<br />

• History of political neutrality.<br />

JOB DESCRIPTIONS<br />

23<br />

PROJECT PLANNING<br />

Project planning skills are essential for quick count success. <strong>The</strong> most complex,<br />

time sensitive tasks are best planned in reverse order working backward<br />

from key dates. This forces a focus on the importance of meeting deadlines.<br />

It also encourages organizers to tailor activities to achieve objectives. This backward<br />

planning approach is described below in three steps—developing a “to<br />

do” list, creating a timeline <strong>and</strong> assigning responsibilities.<br />

Step One: Creating a List of Important Events, Activities <strong>and</strong> Milestones<br />

<strong>The</strong> first step to backward planning is to envision a successful election day. <strong>The</strong>n<br />

list important dates, milestones <strong>and</strong> activities that should precede this day.<br />

Step Two: Plotting Activities on a Timeline<br />

<strong>The</strong> next step in backward planning is to plot all activities on a master timeline.<br />

<strong>The</strong> master chart contains all major deadlines, events <strong>and</strong> activities leading<br />

up to <strong>and</strong> including the immediate post-election period <strong>and</strong> provides a powerful<br />

visual of the work ahead. Each functional team should develop its own<br />

timeline chart which is coordinated precisely with the master timeline chart.<br />

<strong>The</strong> charts should be the focal point for discussion at periodic all-staff meetings<br />

so that everyone at headquarters is aware of important events <strong>and</strong> any<br />

schedule changes. 5<br />

<strong>The</strong> most complex,<br />

time sensitive tasks are<br />

best planned in reverse<br />

order working backward<br />

from key dates.<br />

Step Three: Assigning Work<br />

In addition to the master timeline, the executive director should work in conjunction<br />

with staff to divide up the work required to conduct each activity. It<br />

is crucial to delegate tasks wisely. Each activity requires tasks from more than<br />

one, sometimes all, technical teams. Figure 2-3, which assigns tasks entailed<br />

in recruiting volunteers, illustrates this point.<br />

Considerations for Strategic Timeline Planning<br />

<strong>The</strong>se timelines are invaluable tools, allowing organizations to approach a very<br />

complex project one activity at a time, while keeping end goals in mind.<br />

Investing time up front to plan allows groups to work more efficiently than if<br />

5<br />

Appendix 2A contains a work plan/timeline developed for a quick count in Nicaragua; appendix<br />

2B shows a work plan developed in Indonesia.

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