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Study on the Diploma Supplement as seen by its users - naric

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I.III Views and expectati<strong>on</strong>s of <strong>the</strong> project partners <strong>on</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Diploma</strong> <strong>Supplement</strong><br />

For this secti<strong>on</strong> each representative of <strong>the</strong> organisati<strong>on</strong> involved in <strong>the</strong> project w<strong>as</strong> <strong>as</strong>ked to<br />

explain <strong>the</strong>ir b<strong>as</strong>ic reading of <strong>the</strong> <strong>Diploma</strong> <strong>Supplement</strong>.<br />

Credential Evaluators (ENIC-NARIC)<br />

The ENIC-NARIC network appreciates <strong>the</strong> <strong>Diploma</strong> <strong>Supplement</strong> <strong>as</strong> a useful tool for<br />

<strong>as</strong>sessing higher educati<strong>on</strong> qualificati<strong>on</strong>s from different countries for academic and<br />

professi<strong>on</strong>al recogniti<strong>on</strong> purposes. The ENIC-NARIC centres have <strong>the</strong> expertise and<br />

experience in dealing with <strong>the</strong> academic recogniti<strong>on</strong> of qualificati<strong>on</strong>s but recogniti<strong>on</strong><br />

statements are incre<strong>as</strong>ingly being requested to prove professi<strong>on</strong>al status. When <strong>as</strong>sessing<br />

foreign qualificati<strong>on</strong>s <strong>the</strong> NARIC centres examine <strong>the</strong> diploma and transcript of <strong>the</strong> applicant.<br />

The <strong>Diploma</strong> <strong>Supplement</strong> provides important additi<strong>on</strong>al informati<strong>on</strong> <strong>on</strong> <strong>the</strong> diploma in<br />

questi<strong>on</strong>, in particular in <strong>as</strong>sessing <strong>its</strong> academic level and rights, <strong>as</strong> well <strong>as</strong> <strong>the</strong> professi<strong>on</strong>al<br />

status c<strong>on</strong>ferred <strong>by</strong> <strong>the</strong> qualificati<strong>on</strong>. Chapter 3 of <strong>the</strong> <strong>Diploma</strong> <strong>Supplement</strong> is of particular<br />

use to Credential Evaluators when evaluating a certificati<strong>on</strong> in establishing <strong>the</strong> level, durati<strong>on</strong><br />

and entrance requirements of a programme. Fur<strong>the</strong>rmore, Chapter 5 is also crucial in<br />

determining both academic and professi<strong>on</strong>al rights that are c<strong>on</strong>ferred with a qualificati<strong>on</strong> and<br />

which may improve mobility of both graduates and professi<strong>on</strong>als. Moreover, Chapter 8 which<br />

outlines <strong>the</strong> nati<strong>on</strong>al higher educati<strong>on</strong> system of <strong>the</strong> country c<strong>on</strong>cerned is of high importance<br />

to credential evaluators when fur<strong>the</strong>r informati<strong>on</strong> is needed about <strong>the</strong> c<strong>on</strong>text of <strong>the</strong><br />

qualificati<strong>on</strong> in questi<strong>on</strong> for example for those countries with binary systems or important<br />

reforms.<br />

Quality Assurance Agencies (ENQA)<br />

For quality <strong>as</strong>surance agencies such <strong>as</strong> <strong>the</strong> members of ENQA, <strong>the</strong> <strong>Diploma</strong> <strong>Supplement</strong> is<br />

an internati<strong>on</strong>al and intercultural communicati<strong>on</strong> tool that can c<strong>on</strong>tribute, <strong>as</strong> a source of<br />

informati<strong>on</strong>, to mutual accreditati<strong>on</strong> and evaluati<strong>on</strong> decisi<strong>on</strong>s. It is viewed <strong>as</strong> an outcome of a<br />

producti<strong>on</strong> process within a higher educati<strong>on</strong> instituti<strong>on</strong> and is a public tool of informati<strong>on</strong>.<br />

ENQA sought to determine whe<strong>the</strong>r <strong>the</strong> chapters outlined in <strong>the</strong> <strong>Diploma</strong> <strong>Supplement</strong> are<br />

understood and respected, thus shedding light <strong>on</strong> <strong>the</strong> internal quality <strong>as</strong>surance mechanisms<br />

put in place within <strong>the</strong> instituti<strong>on</strong> in view of <strong>the</strong> producti<strong>on</strong> process of this document. Secti<strong>on</strong><br />

2.3 of <strong>the</strong> <strong>Diploma</strong> <strong>Supplement</strong> regarding <strong>the</strong> status of <strong>the</strong> awarding instituti<strong>on</strong> is particularly<br />

important to quality <strong>as</strong>surance agencies in establishing <strong>by</strong> whom it’s activities have been<br />

accredited and/or evaluated. Chapter 3 of <strong>the</strong> <strong>Diploma</strong> <strong>Supplement</strong> which describes <strong>the</strong><br />

level, length and entrance requirements of a programme is of <strong>the</strong> utmost importance to<br />

quality <strong>as</strong>surance agencies for example in determining whe<strong>the</strong>r <strong>the</strong> Bologna three cycle<br />

reforms have been introduced at <strong>the</strong> instituti<strong>on</strong> and whe<strong>the</strong>r binary systems exist.<br />

Fur<strong>the</strong>rmore, <strong>the</strong> outlining and expansi<strong>on</strong> of informati<strong>on</strong> c<strong>on</strong>cerning Qualificati<strong>on</strong>s<br />

Frameworks (QFs) proves very useful for <strong>the</strong>se agencies <strong>as</strong> such frameworks are very often<br />

linked to <strong>the</strong> accreditati<strong>on</strong> and evaluati<strong>on</strong> of a study programme. Quality <strong>as</strong>surance agencies<br />

generally look to gain fur<strong>the</strong>r informati<strong>on</strong> <strong>on</strong> <strong>the</strong> aims and objectives of a course such <strong>as</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

c<strong>on</strong>tent, length, learning outcomes and requirements of a study programme.<br />

In brief, in <strong>the</strong> perspective of quality <strong>as</strong>surance agencies <strong>the</strong>re are three ways to look at <strong>the</strong><br />

<strong>Diploma</strong> <strong>Supplement</strong>: 1) <strong>as</strong> a possible tool with regards to <strong>the</strong> accreditati<strong>on</strong> of programmes<br />

(mutual recogniti<strong>on</strong> of evaluati<strong>on</strong>/ accreditati<strong>on</strong> decisi<strong>on</strong>s), 2) <strong>as</strong> a comp<strong>on</strong>ent of <strong>the</strong> external<br />

communicati<strong>on</strong> of <strong>the</strong> instituti<strong>on</strong>, 3) <strong>as</strong> an insight into <strong>the</strong> internal and external quality<br />

“<strong>Diploma</strong> supplement <strong>as</strong> <strong>seen</strong> <strong>by</strong> <strong>its</strong> <strong>users</strong>” 9

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