Study on the Diploma Supplement as seen by its users - naric
Study on the Diploma Supplement as seen by its users - naric Study on the Diploma Supplement as seen by its users - naric
as to what information should be included in subchapter 4.2 (programme requirements) and what information should be provided in subchapter 4.3 (programme details). Good practices identified: - Description of the programme requirements and learning outcomes. - Information on the work load/scope (ECTS) of each module/programme unit. - If the degree includes a thesis, it should be mentioned together with their work load/scope (ECTS), as well as other larger mandatory elements, such as practical training. 4.3. Programme details and the individual grades/ marks/ credits obtained Analysis and findings Programme details should contain information about the individual modules of the study programme with a description of the subject, workload, and grades (transcript of records). When relevant, it should also be stated as to whether the courses are compulsory or optional. If too lengthy, the full transcript of records should be included into the appendix. Academic projects, assignments, internships and such should be mentioned and described here as well. Moreover, when available or plausible, information about methods of teaching and examinations, for example the importance of oral and written work and of teamwork, can be provided. In some Diploma Supplements chapter 4.3 was too long and detailed, and sometimes the reader was just referred to the transcript of records, even when for the readability of the Diploma Supplement, it would have been helpful to have more information here. It is a delicate balance of how much information should be included here and how much should solely be provided in the transcript. In addition, the layout of the Diploma Supplement can make a difference. Different layouts provide for different solutions as to how much information, where and how this should be presented. Good practices identified: - This chapter is clear and concise. When relevant or necessary the reader should be referred to the transcript of records for further information. - A transcript of records with full details should accompany the Diploma Supplement. 4.4. Grading scheme and, if available, grade distribution guidance Analysis and findings The grading scheme should embrace both the national grading/classification system and the ECTS. The relative grades are extremely helpful, when they are available, for the assessment of the student’s performance, as grading in different countries follows different traditions. Information on national grading systems was not always sufficient in the examples and in particular if the ECTS was not available or used. If the transcript of records has detailed information on the grading scheme, it is not necessary to repeat the information here, as the Diploma Supplement does not normally include the grades given to the graduate. Good practice identified: - Concise information on the grading scheme, if possible also using the ECTS, is used. If a separate grading scheme is used for the thesis, this should also be explained. “Diploma supplement as seen by its users” 18
4.5. Overall classification of the qualification A system of overall classification is not used in many countries. When it is in use, it is expected to be included in the Diploma Supplement. However, in the examples that were looked at by the project group, it was sometimes difficult to place the overall classification in an international context. Good practice identified: - Brief explanation of the classification system in terms of percentages or overall achievement should be provided here so that it can be understood internationally. Chapter 5: Information on the function of the qualification This chapter gives information on the function of the qualification i.e. what further studies the graduate may pursue and what professional rights, if any, are conferred to the graduate. Furthermore, as in most of the Quality Assurance Frameworks the results of the studies form an important issue; this section can contribute to the appreciation of the programme. However, in the examples the project group looked at, many higher education institutions gave a rather general description on this point. 5.1. Access to further study Analysis and findings In chapter 5.1, it should be stated precisely which further studies the qualification gives access to. For professional recognition this information provides first and foremost information on the level of the qualification, in addition to Chapters 3 and 8. To be useful, this subchapter must be filled in precisely; if this qualification gives access to a specific level or title of a diploma it should be mentioned here. If applicable, it should also be stated which further conditions have to be fulfilled in order to obtain access to further studies, this however, often being the discretion of the admitting Higher Education Institution. It is also important to remember that information in 5.1 is given on the national level, and is not binding to Higher Education Institutions in other countries. Good practices identified: - Indicating access to further study clearly and precisely. - Using such common terminology as “first-, second- and third-cycle”, familiar to the Bologna process. 5.2. Professional status Findings and analysis This chapter is reserved for professional status, and gives valuable information for the purposes of professional recognition. If the degree holder is eligible for a regulated profession, it is important to state it here accurately, when relevant, referring to the legislation. In the Diploma Supplement examples, very often this part was either left empty, or its purpose in particular for professional recognition was not fully understood. Writing “not applicable” here is not a good practice, as there is always something that can be stated on the graduate’s professional status. The description of the professional opportunities in terms of professional status is very helpful in the context of transnational communication because it facilitates making comparisons with the local context of the reader. This could be in terms of possible career domains suited to the graduate, or an indication of their rights in practising a regulated or non-regulated profession, or an outline of the steps needed to be taken for professional registration and exercise. “Diploma supplement as seen by its users” 19
- Page 1 and 2: Study on the Diplo
- Page 3 and 4: Annex .............................
- Page 5 and 6: List of Abbreviations A list of com
- Page 7 and 8: I Project Workload Organisation and
- Page 9 and 10: I.III Views and expectations of the
- Page 11 and 12: attended. At the same the document
- Page 13 and 14: structure. Information should be pr
- Page 15 and 16: major subjects, however, should not
- Page 17: Good practices identified: - The EC
- Page 21 and 22: assurance; of the institution and/o
- Page 23 and 24: II.II Site Visits The project group
- Page 25 and 26: III Main outcomes and recommendatio
- Page 27 and 28: 2.2 Main field(s) of study for the
- Page 29 and 30: Chapter 5: Information on the funct
- Page 31 and 32: Chapter 7: Certification of the sup
- Page 33 and 34: Recommendations to Higher Education
- Page 35 and 36: Annex 1) Calendar 2) E-mail sent to
- Page 37 and 38: E-mail for higher education institu
- Page 39 and 40: Diploma Supplement Model proposed b
- Page 41 and 42: Questions for the site visits: To h
- Page 43 and 44: 7a) Minutes from the Site Visit: Fi
- Page 45 and 46: 4. Student will get the diploma wit
- Page 47 and 48: Guy ALTERMAN from ENQA provided an
- Page 49 and 50: Additionally, Fatih TOKATLI, partic
- Page 51 and 52: Who is involved in the Diploma Supp
- Page 53 and 54: They are also planning to update Se
- Page 55 and 56: Page 1 Joint NARIC and ENQA Diploma
- Page 57 and 58: Pages 5 Initial Findings: Cross-rea
4.5. Overall cl<strong>as</strong>sificati<strong>on</strong> of <strong>the</strong> qualificati<strong>on</strong><br />
A system of overall cl<strong>as</strong>sificati<strong>on</strong> is not used in many countries. When it is in use, it is<br />
expected to be included in <strong>the</strong> <strong>Diploma</strong> <strong>Supplement</strong>. However, in <strong>the</strong> examples that were<br />
looked at <strong>by</strong> <strong>the</strong> project group, it w<strong>as</strong> sometimes difficult to place <strong>the</strong> overall cl<strong>as</strong>sificati<strong>on</strong> in<br />
an internati<strong>on</strong>al c<strong>on</strong>text.<br />
Good practice identified:<br />
- Brief explanati<strong>on</strong> of <strong>the</strong> cl<strong>as</strong>sificati<strong>on</strong> system in terms of percentages or overall<br />
achievement should be provided here so that it can be understood internati<strong>on</strong>ally.<br />
Chapter 5: Informati<strong>on</strong> <strong>on</strong> <strong>the</strong> functi<strong>on</strong> of <strong>the</strong> qualificati<strong>on</strong><br />
This chapter gives informati<strong>on</strong> <strong>on</strong> <strong>the</strong> functi<strong>on</strong> of <strong>the</strong> qualificati<strong>on</strong> i.e. what fur<strong>the</strong>r studies <strong>the</strong><br />
graduate may pursue and what professi<strong>on</strong>al rights, if any, are c<strong>on</strong>ferred to <strong>the</strong> graduate.<br />
Fur<strong>the</strong>rmore, <strong>as</strong> in most of <strong>the</strong> Quality Assurance Frameworks <strong>the</strong> results of <strong>the</strong> studies form<br />
an important issue; this secti<strong>on</strong> can c<strong>on</strong>tribute to <strong>the</strong> appreciati<strong>on</strong> of <strong>the</strong> programme.<br />
However, in <strong>the</strong> examples <strong>the</strong> project group looked at, many higher educati<strong>on</strong> instituti<strong>on</strong>s<br />
gave a ra<strong>the</strong>r general descripti<strong>on</strong> <strong>on</strong> this point.<br />
5.1. Access to fur<strong>the</strong>r study<br />
Analysis and findings<br />
In chapter 5.1, it should be stated precisely which fur<strong>the</strong>r studies <strong>the</strong> qualificati<strong>on</strong> gives<br />
access to. For professi<strong>on</strong>al recogniti<strong>on</strong> this informati<strong>on</strong> provides first and foremost<br />
informati<strong>on</strong> <strong>on</strong> <strong>the</strong> level of <strong>the</strong> qualificati<strong>on</strong>, in additi<strong>on</strong> to Chapters 3 and 8.<br />
To be useful, this subchapter must be filled in precisely; if this qualificati<strong>on</strong> gives access to a<br />
specific level or title of a diploma it should be menti<strong>on</strong>ed here. If applicable, it should also be<br />
stated which fur<strong>the</strong>r c<strong>on</strong>diti<strong>on</strong>s have to be fulfilled in order to obtain access to fur<strong>the</strong>r studies,<br />
this however, often being <strong>the</strong> discreti<strong>on</strong> of <strong>the</strong> admitting Higher Educati<strong>on</strong> Instituti<strong>on</strong>. It is also<br />
important to remember that informati<strong>on</strong> in 5.1 is given <strong>on</strong> <strong>the</strong> nati<strong>on</strong>al level, and is not<br />
binding to Higher Educati<strong>on</strong> Instituti<strong>on</strong>s in o<strong>the</strong>r countries.<br />
Good practices identified:<br />
- Indicating access to fur<strong>the</strong>r study clearly and precisely.<br />
- Using such comm<strong>on</strong> terminology <strong>as</strong> “first-, sec<strong>on</strong>d- and third-cycle”, familiar to <strong>the</strong><br />
Bologna process.<br />
5.2. Professi<strong>on</strong>al status<br />
Findings and analysis<br />
This chapter is reserved for professi<strong>on</strong>al status, and gives valuable informati<strong>on</strong> for <strong>the</strong><br />
purposes of professi<strong>on</strong>al recogniti<strong>on</strong>. If <strong>the</strong> degree holder is eligible for a regulated<br />
professi<strong>on</strong>, it is important to state it here accurately, when relevant, referring to <strong>the</strong><br />
legislati<strong>on</strong>. In <strong>the</strong> <strong>Diploma</strong> <strong>Supplement</strong> examples, very often this part w<strong>as</strong> ei<strong>the</strong>r left empty,<br />
or <strong>its</strong> purpose in particular for professi<strong>on</strong>al recogniti<strong>on</strong> w<strong>as</strong> not fully understood. Writing “not<br />
applicable” here is not a good practice, <strong>as</strong> <strong>the</strong>re is always something that can be stated <strong>on</strong><br />
<strong>the</strong> graduate’s professi<strong>on</strong>al status. The descripti<strong>on</strong> of <strong>the</strong> professi<strong>on</strong>al opportunities in terms<br />
of professi<strong>on</strong>al status is very helpful in <strong>the</strong> c<strong>on</strong>text of transnati<strong>on</strong>al communicati<strong>on</strong> because it<br />
facilitates making comparis<strong>on</strong>s with <strong>the</strong> local c<strong>on</strong>text of <strong>the</strong> reader. This could be in terms of<br />
possible career domains suited to <strong>the</strong> graduate, or an indicati<strong>on</strong> of <strong>the</strong>ir rights in practising a<br />
regulated or n<strong>on</strong>-regulated professi<strong>on</strong>, or an outline of <strong>the</strong> steps needed to be taken for<br />
professi<strong>on</strong>al registrati<strong>on</strong> and exercise.<br />
“<strong>Diploma</strong> supplement <strong>as</strong> <strong>seen</strong> <strong>by</strong> <strong>its</strong> <strong>users</strong>” 19