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Study on the Diploma Supplement as seen by its users - naric

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Good practices identified:<br />

- The subchapter should be filled in <strong>on</strong>ly if <strong>the</strong> Higher Educati<strong>on</strong> Instituti<strong>on</strong> organising<br />

<strong>the</strong> studies is different from <strong>the</strong> instituti<strong>on</strong> awarding <strong>the</strong> degree.<br />

- The full official name of <strong>the</strong> Higher Educati<strong>on</strong> Instituti<strong>on</strong> in <strong>the</strong> original language<br />

should be shown here. A translati<strong>on</strong> may also be provided.<br />

- The official status of <strong>the</strong> instituti<strong>on</strong> is supplied i.e. “A state recognised university,<br />

Decree X <strong>on</strong> <strong>the</strong> Higher Educati<strong>on</strong> System of X.”<br />

- When <strong>on</strong>e instituti<strong>on</strong> awards <strong>the</strong> degree <strong>on</strong> <strong>the</strong> b<strong>as</strong>e of studies administered <strong>by</strong><br />

several instituti<strong>on</strong>s, <strong>the</strong> names of all <strong>the</strong> participating instituti<strong>on</strong>s should be indicated<br />

here.<br />

Chapter 3: Informati<strong>on</strong> <strong>on</strong> <strong>the</strong> level of qualificati<strong>on</strong><br />

In <strong>the</strong> third chapter, <strong>the</strong> reader should obtain all <strong>the</strong> necessary informati<strong>on</strong> <strong>on</strong> <strong>the</strong> level of <strong>the</strong><br />

degree awarded. For quality <strong>as</strong>surance professi<strong>on</strong>als this secti<strong>on</strong> is <strong>on</strong>e of <strong>the</strong> most<br />

important. From <strong>the</strong> examples studied it also became apparent that Higher Educati<strong>on</strong><br />

Instituti<strong>on</strong>s that have introduced <strong>the</strong> Bachelor-M<strong>as</strong>ter structure and <strong>the</strong> ECTS had<br />

c<strong>on</strong>siderably less difficulty in clearly expressing <strong>the</strong> level of <strong>the</strong> qualificati<strong>on</strong>, than those<br />

working in old, or different, degree structures.<br />

3.1. Level of qualificati<strong>on</strong><br />

Analysis and Findings<br />

It should be e<strong>as</strong>y to place <strong>the</strong> qualificati<strong>on</strong> in <strong>the</strong> framework of <strong>the</strong> nati<strong>on</strong>al higher educati<strong>on</strong><br />

system (chapter 8). However, Higher Educati<strong>on</strong> Instituti<strong>on</strong>s should avoid <strong>on</strong>ly using nati<strong>on</strong>al<br />

terminology and nati<strong>on</strong>al abbreviati<strong>on</strong>s, <strong>as</strong> <strong>the</strong>y can be c<strong>on</strong>fusing or even misleading. It<br />

would be helpful to use <strong>the</strong> comm<strong>on</strong> “internati<strong>on</strong>al terminology” when describing <strong>the</strong> level of<br />

<strong>the</strong> qualificati<strong>on</strong> such <strong>as</strong> that employed under Bologna reforms i.e. first-, sec<strong>on</strong>d- and thirdcycle.<br />

When <strong>the</strong> EHEA Framework, European Qualificati<strong>on</strong>s Framework (EQF) and <strong>the</strong><br />

Nati<strong>on</strong>al Qualificati<strong>on</strong>s Framework (NQF) are available, <strong>the</strong> informati<strong>on</strong> <strong>on</strong> how <strong>the</strong> degree is<br />

placed within <strong>the</strong>se frameworks should be clearly stated <strong>as</strong> well.<br />

Good practices identified:<br />

- Use of comm<strong>on</strong> terminology such <strong>as</strong> “first-, sec<strong>on</strong>d- and third cycle”, familiar to <strong>the</strong><br />

Bologna process.<br />

- Abbreviati<strong>on</strong>s, in particular nati<strong>on</strong>al abbreviati<strong>on</strong>s, when not accompanied <strong>by</strong> <strong>the</strong> full<br />

title, should be avoided.<br />

- When qualificati<strong>on</strong> frameworks are implemented, informati<strong>on</strong> <strong>on</strong> how <strong>the</strong> degree is<br />

placed in <strong>the</strong> framework should be found here. More detailed informati<strong>on</strong> <strong>on</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

higher educati<strong>on</strong> system, <strong>as</strong> well <strong>as</strong> frameworks can be introduced in chapter 8.<br />

3.2. Official length of programme<br />

Analysis and findings<br />

Chapter 3.2 provides fur<strong>the</strong>r <strong>as</strong>sistance for recogniti<strong>on</strong> experts when <strong>the</strong>y are comparing <strong>the</strong><br />

qualificati<strong>on</strong> with <strong>the</strong>ir respective nati<strong>on</strong>al qualificati<strong>on</strong>s. Many Higher Educati<strong>on</strong> Instituti<strong>on</strong>s<br />

do not make use of <strong>the</strong> European Credit Transfer and Accumulati<strong>on</strong> System (ECTS) when<br />

stating <strong>the</strong> workload or durati<strong>on</strong> of studies. However, informati<strong>on</strong> about <strong>the</strong> workload would<br />

make study programmes more e<strong>as</strong>ily comparable, especially full-time and part-time<br />

programmes. Thus, <strong>the</strong> durati<strong>on</strong> of studies should be stated both in years, when <strong>the</strong><br />

normative length of studies is determined in years, and in ECTS.<br />

“<strong>Diploma</strong> supplement <strong>as</strong> <strong>seen</strong> <strong>by</strong> <strong>its</strong> <strong>users</strong>” 16

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