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preliminary assessment on reliability of public bus service in kota ...

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Literature Review<br />

• Kho (2005) suggested formulati<strong>on</strong> used for PI:<br />

S<br />

2<br />

P is Punctuality Index<br />

h is scheduled headway<br />

P<br />

…(1)<br />

S is variable<br />

h<br />

S<br />

2 1<br />

I<br />

i<br />

I<br />

1<br />

t i<br />

i<br />

2<br />

…(2)<br />

I is no. <strong>of</strong> operati<strong>on</strong>s<br />

t is actual arrival time<br />

τ is scheduled arrival time

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