preliminary assessment on reliability of public bus service in kota ...
preliminary assessment on reliability of public bus service in kota ...
preliminary assessment on reliability of public bus service in kota ...
Create successful ePaper yourself
Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.
Literature Review<br />
• Kho (2005) suggested formulati<strong>on</strong> used for PI:<br />
S<br />
2<br />
P is Punctuality Index<br />
h is scheduled headway<br />
P<br />
…(1)<br />
S is variable<br />
h<br />
S<br />
2 1<br />
I<br />
i<br />
I<br />
1<br />
t i<br />
i<br />
2<br />
…(2)<br />
I is no. <strong>of</strong> operati<strong>on</strong>s<br />
t is actual arrival time<br />
τ is scheduled arrival time