Routledge History of Philosophy Volume IV

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vii Glossary 389 Index of names 407 Index of subjects 411
General editors’ preface The history of philosophy, as its name implies, represents a union of two very different disciplines, each of which imposes severe constraints upon the other. As an exercise in the history of ideas, it demands that one acquire a ‘period eye’: a thorough understanding of how the thinkers whom it studies viewed the problems which they sought to resolve, the conceptual frameworks in which they addressed these issues, their assumptions and objectives, their blind spots and miscues. But as an exercise in philosophy, we are engaged in much more than simply a descriptive task. There is a crucial critical aspect to our efforts: we are looking for the cogency as much as the development of an argument, for its bearing on questions which continue to preoccupy us as much as the impact which it may have had on the evolution of philosophical thought. The history of philosophy thus requires a delicate balancing act from its practitioners. We read these writings with the full benefit of historical hindsight. We can see why the minor contributions remained minor and where the grand systems broke down: sometimes as a result of internal pressures, sometimes because of a failure to overcome an insuperable obstacle, sometimes because of a dramatic technological or sociological change and, quite often, because of nothing more than a shift in intellectual fashion or interests. Yet, because of our continuing philosophical concern with many of the same problems, we cannot afford to look dispassionately at these works. We want to know what lessons are to be learnt from the inconsequential or the glorious failures; many times we want to plead for a contemporary relevance in the overlooked theory or to reconsider whether the ‘glorious failure’ was indeed such or simply ahead of its time: perhaps even ahead of its author. We find ourselves, therefore, much like the mythical ‘radical translator’ who has so fascinated modern philosophers, trying to understand an author’s ideas in his and his culture’s eyes, and at the same time, in our own. It can be a formidable task. Many times we fail in the historical undertaking because our philosophical interests are so strong, or lose sight of the latter because we are so enthralled by the former. But the nature of philosophy is such that we are compelled to master both techniques. For learning about the history of philosophy is not just a challenging and engaging pastime: it is an essential
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66 RENAISSANCE PHILOSOPHY OUTSIDE I
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98 SCIENCE AND MATHEMATICS UP TO DE
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100 SCIENCE AND MATHEMATICS UP TO D
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CHAPTER 4 Francis Bacon and man’s
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132 FRANCIS BACON AND MAN’S TWO-F
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CHAPTER 5 Descartes: methodology St
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158 RENAISSANCE AND SEVENTEENTH-CEN
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CHAPTER 9 The moral and political p
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CHAPTER 10 Occasionalism Daisie Rad
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354 LEIBNIZ: TRUTH, KNOWLEDGE AND M
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390 GLOSSARY attribute: Averroism:
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392 GLOSSARY compositio: a Latin ve
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394 GLOSSARY disposition: double as
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396 GLOSSARY gnoseology: habitus: H
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398 GLOSSARY induction, eliminative
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400 GLOSSARY modus tollens: monad:
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402 GLOSSARY Organon: pantheism: pa
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404 GLOSSARY Remonstrants: resoluti
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406 GLOSSARY truth, double: truth,
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408 INDEX OF NAMES Ceredi, Giuseppe
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410 INDEX OF NAMES Plato 6, 20, 29,
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412 INDEX OF SUBJECTS cogito ergo s
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414 INDEX OF SUBJECTS civil 264, 33
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416 INDEX OF SUBJECTS Descartes’
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Routledge History of Philosophy Volume IV

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