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studies and our cl<strong>in</strong>ical trials where blood samples are<br />

be<strong>in</strong>g stored for biochemical analysis and how do we change<br />

that <strong>in</strong>to do<strong>in</strong>g genetic analysis. How do we move this<br />

forward.<br />

So just to jump to the punch l<strong>in</strong>e, and how this<br />

panel recommended, was that for ongo<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>completed studies<br />

or retrospective studies on stored samples that the NHLBI<br />

should encourage shar<strong>in</strong>g anonymous or anonymized specimens<br />

and we use the def<strong>in</strong>itions from the American Society of<br />

Human Genetics, anonymized -- anonymous means that they<br />

were collected with no identifiers to start with.<br />

Anonymous means that the identifiers have been cut and<br />

cannot go back.<br />

These samples should be shared <strong>in</strong> this fashion,<br />

anonymous or anonymized, <strong>in</strong> studies where the study -- the<br />

new study is broadly related to the consent that the<br />

orig<strong>in</strong>al participants signed. So, <strong>in</strong> other words, we have<br />

large studies where we are look<strong>in</strong>g at heart disease and so<br />

somebody else who would like to use these samples to do<br />

genetics of heart disease they could be shared <strong>in</strong> an<br />

anonymous fashion.<br />

Now if the new <strong>in</strong>vestigators decide that they<br />

would like to use these samples but they would like to get<br />

more <strong>in</strong>formation from the participant or they would like to

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