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best I can and then we try to go on, and then we try to<br />

look at and review and improve, if possible, both the<br />

policies and the structure that were <strong>in</strong> place when the<br />

tra<strong>in</strong> wreck occurred to try to prevent future such events.<br />

So that is my professional <strong>in</strong>terest and how I come to be<br />

here.<br />

I also served on the United States Commission<br />

on Research Integrity, which also <strong>in</strong>forms my view on<br />

perhaps some of the actions that you should take or not<br />

take, and I will come back to that at the very end of my<br />

remarks.<br />

I was asked to look at the possible unified<br />

government's federal and private human subject research<br />

under an OPRR-like structure. Let me just discuss some of<br />

the issues of the OPRR-like structure. I understand that<br />

you as a commission unanimously passed a resolution <strong>in</strong> May<br />

that no person should be enrolled <strong>in</strong> research without the<br />

protections of <strong>in</strong>formed consent and an <strong>in</strong>dependent review<br />

of the risks and benefits of that research.<br />

I understand that you have had a form of<br />

Presidential endorsement of that concept by say<strong>in</strong>g that no<br />

American should be an unwitt<strong>in</strong>g gu<strong>in</strong>ea pig <strong>in</strong><br />

experimentations putt<strong>in</strong>g them at risk.<br />

Conceptually, therefore, I th<strong>in</strong>k that where I

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