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Your comments were just stated <strong>in</strong> general<br />

terms? You apply them equally to both?<br />

DR. EMANUEL: As you know from my writ<strong>in</strong>g I<br />

th<strong>in</strong>k yes. I mean, I th<strong>in</strong>k the answer is if you look at<br />

substantive decisions we have lots of problems but clearly<br />

people do not feel about it. If you look even at<br />

procedural ones, appo<strong>in</strong>t<strong>in</strong>g a proxy, you have a different<br />

set but also a set of -- first of all, people do not<br />

actually fill the documents out, number one. Two, when<br />

they fill them out they actually do not talk to someone so<br />

that you are sure that the attitudes are on the same<br />

wavelength.<br />

Many of the -- I mean, a lot of this happens<br />

<strong>in</strong>formally and people th<strong>in</strong>k what has happened <strong>in</strong>formally is<br />

what happens formally.<br />

If I could have a parenthesis because Eric<br />

prompted someth<strong>in</strong>g which I th<strong>in</strong>k is extremely important and<br />

actually I th<strong>in</strong>k cuts across the report we heard this<br />

morn<strong>in</strong>g and this, which is our understand<strong>in</strong>g of <strong>in</strong>formed<br />

consent and what we really want to achieve. I mean, this<br />

is a process for someth<strong>in</strong>g we want to achieve that is<br />

different.<br />

I th<strong>in</strong>k Rhetaugh raised the issue.

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