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Section 5 Case studies - Weeds Australia

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Results of careful glyphosate<br />

spot spraying of serrated<br />

tussock.<br />

Native Tall<br />

Speargrass<br />

Dead Serrated Tussock<br />

Native Tall<br />

Speargrass<br />

Steve Taylor<br />

ACT Parks staff do not recommend widespread<br />

use of flupropanate in conservation grasslands.<br />

Flupropanate can cause damage to beneficial<br />

grass species such as wallaby grass<br />

(Austrodanthonia) and Microlaena. The exception<br />

is in areas where the main native grass is Red-leg<br />

Grass, which is tolerant to low rates (1.5 L/ha)<br />

rates of flupropanate.<br />

The result<br />

ACT staff have succeeded in limiting the spread<br />

of existing serrated tussock infestations at<br />

Gungahlin and Jerrabomberra districts in the<br />

ACT. They have also managed to reduce the size<br />

of the main infestations while increasing the<br />

dominance of native grasses, for example Redleg<br />

Grass, Hairy Panic and Tall Speargrass.<br />

The future<br />

The interaction of more frequent drought<br />

with overgrazing has increased the number of<br />

areas around the ACT that have sparse ground<br />

cover—prime territory for the invasion of<br />

serrated tussock. To ensure that serrated tussock<br />

infestations do not become even more critical,<br />

ACT Parks believes it is imperative that all new<br />

infestations, whether on public or private land,<br />

are quickly and continuously suppressed. ACT<br />

Parks, therefore, accepts that part of its role is<br />

to educate the wider community about serrated<br />

tussock and its control. Serrated tussock control<br />

requires the long-term financial commitment of<br />

the ACT government and the development of<br />

initiatives that may even include kangaroo culling<br />

to reduce grazing pressure on native pastures.<br />

Before (2005) (left) and after (2007) (right) photos of spot spraying serrated tussock with Round-up Biactive at<br />

Jerrabomberra Grasslands Nature Reserve, ACT. The weed management here has shifted the area from serrated tussock<br />

dominant to tall speargrass dominant - so quite a success. Rigorous follow-up is the key to success.<br />

Steve Taylor<br />

105

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