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parks victoria technical series marine natural values study vol 2 ...

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Parks Victoria Technical Series No. 79<br />

Flinders and Twofold Shelf Bioregions Marine Natural Values Study<br />

a) b)<br />

c) d)<br />

Figure 48. Deep subtidal reef invertebrates in Beware Reef Marine Sanctuary: a) ascidian<br />

Botrylloides perspicuus, b) feather star Cenolia trichoptera, c) southern jewel anemone Corynactis<br />

australis and d) basket star Conocladius australis on a sponge. Photos taken by Friends of Beware<br />

Reef Marine Sanctuary.<br />

Fish<br />

The fish assemblages associated with Phyllospora communities of the Twofold Shelf<br />

Bioregion have characteristics typical of both eastern and southern temperate waters, and<br />

are therefore quite different to elsewhere in Victoria (Edmunds et al. 2010b; Williams et al.<br />

2007; Figures 44, 45, 46 and 53).<br />

Wrasse and damselfish were the more abundant species at Beware Reef. Four species of<br />

wrasse, the blue throat wrasse Notolabrus tetricus, purple wrasse N. fucicola, Maori wrasse<br />

Opthalmolepis lineolata and rosy wrasse Pseudolabrus psittaculus are common (Williams et<br />

al. 2007; Edmunds et al. 2010b), although their abundance is variable between surveys<br />

(Edmunds et al. 2010b). The damsel fish, the one-spot puller Chromis hypsilepis and whiteear<br />

damselfish Parma microlepis are eastern warmer water species that occur in the MS<br />

(Edmunds et al. 2005; Williams et al. 2007; Edmunds et al. 2010b; Figure 49). Banded<br />

morwong Cheilodactylus spectabilis is also common at Beware Reef MS (Williams et al.<br />

2007).<br />

Beware Reef MS has very high densities of the plankton feeding butterfly perch Caesioperca<br />

Lepidoptera, with schools of over 1000 being observed (Figure 50). High densities of<br />

butterfly perch are generally associated with reefs of high relief with extension into deep<br />

water, such as at Beware Reef (Edmunds et al. 2010b). The abundance of this species<br />

101

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