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Parks Victoria Technical Series No. 79<br />

Flinders and Twofold Shelf Bioregions Marine Natural Values Study<br />

Figure 24. Black urchins Centrostephanus rodgersii and butterfly perch<br />

Caesioperca lepidoptera in Point Hicks Marine National Park. Photo by Mark<br />

Norman Museum of Victoria. ......................................................................................... 56<br />

Figure 25. A school of butterfly perch Caesioperca lepidoptera over a subtidal<br />

reef sponge garden in Point Hicks Marine National Park. Photo by Mark<br />

Norman, Museum of Victoria. ........................................................................................ 57<br />

Figure 26. Featherduster worms Sabellastarte australiensis on subtidal reef in<br />

Point Hicks Marine National Park. Photo by Mark Norman, Museum of<br />

Victoria. ......................................................................................................................... 61<br />

Figure 27. Finger sponges and colonial sea squirt in Point Hicks Marine National<br />

Park. Photo by Mark Norman, Museum of Victoria. ....................................................... 63<br />

Figure 28. Black urchins Centrostephanus rodgersii and yellow zoanthid corals in<br />

Point Hicks Marine National Park. Photo by Mark Norman, Museum of<br />

Victoria. ......................................................................................................................... 64<br />

Figure 29. Castle sponge in Point Hicks Marine National Park. Photo by Mark<br />

Norman, Museum of Victoria. ........................................................................................ 67<br />

Figure 30. Location map of Cape Howe Marine National Park with high<br />

resolution bathymetry. Subtidal reef monitoring sites inside and outside the<br />

MNP are shown, there are no intertidal monitoring sites. ............................................... 70<br />

Figure 31. Aerial view of the coast of Cape Howe Marine National Park (QASCO<br />

20/01/04). Photography ortho-rectified by PIRVic. Figure from Ball and Blake<br />

(2007)............................................................................................................................ 71<br />

Figure 32. Substrate mapping of Cape Howe Marine National Park showing sites<br />

of geological significance. .............................................................................................. 73<br />

Figure 33. Biota mapping of Cape Howe Marine National Park showing sites of<br />

biological significance .................................................................................................... 74<br />

Figure 34. A canopy of the kelp Ecklonia radiata with an understorey of small<br />

algae on a reef in Cape Howe Marine National Park. .................................................... 75<br />

Figure 35. Shell fragment dominated soft sediment and an erect sponge<br />

providing habitat for many invertebrates and fish in 105 m depth in Cape<br />

Howe Marine National Park, one of the deepest known parts of Victorian<br />

coastal waters. .............................................................................................................. 79<br />

Figure 36. A bed of the green algae Caulerpa with encrusted shells on sandy<br />

sediments in Cape Howe Marine National Park. ............................................................ 80<br />

Figure 37. The introduced screw shell Maoricolpus roseus in high densities on<br />

deep soft sediments in Cape Howe Marine National Park. ............................................ 85<br />

Figure 38. An adult cat shark in sponges, sea whips and algae in the Cape Howe<br />

Marine National Park at about 30 m depth..................................................................... 89<br />

Figure 39. Finger sponge, feather stars, zooanthids and butteryfly perch<br />

Caesioperca lepidotera on subtidal reef on Beware Reef Marine Sanctuary.<br />

Photo by Mark Norman Museum of Victoria................................................................... 91<br />

Figure 40. Location map of Beware Reef Marine Sanctuary with bathymetry.<br />

Subtidal reef monitoring sites inside and outside the MS are shown, there are<br />

no intertidal monitoring sites. ......................................................................................... 93<br />

Figure 41. Bathymetry of Beware Reef Marine Sanctuary ................................................... 94<br />

Figure 42. Geological and biotic significant sites near Beware Reef Marine<br />

Sanctuary. ..................................................................................................................... 94<br />

Figure 43. Superb feather hydroid Gymnangium superbum in Beware Reef<br />

Marine Sanctuary. Photo taken by Friends of Beware Reef Marine Sanctuary. ............. 95<br />

Figure 44. Banjo ray Trygonorrhina fasciata on subtidal reef in Beware Reef<br />

Marine Sanctuary. Photo taken by Friends of Beware Reef Marine Sanctuary. ............. 97<br />

Figure 45. Female herring cale Odax cyanomelas in Beware Reef Marine<br />

Sanctuary. Photo taken by Friends of Beware Reef Marine Sanctuary. ......................... 98<br />

ix

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